Land Cadastre in Slovenia From History into the Future

Transcription

1 Land Cadastre in Slovenia From History into the Future Tomaž Petek Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia Vienna, May 2017

2 Content of the presentation Introduction Overview of the history of land cadastre Development of land surveying in general in Slovenia. About the Franciscean Cadastre in Slovenia Developments through the 19 th and 20 th century Current organizational, legal and technical status of state surveying service in Slovenia Conclussions and planned future developments

3 Home of inhabitants Area of km2 Hous numbers: Settlements: 6031 Wooded area: 66% Land parcels: Buildings: 1, mio Coastline: 46 km

4 Time-lapse changing borders in Europe over the past 1,000 years

5 Modern period or the modern era 1852

6 REAL ESTATE REGISTRATION DEVELOPEMEND Urbarium Real estate book (Gultbuch) Theresian cadastre Josephine cadastre French cadaster Francisceian cadastre Gaus Kruger CRS Register of Spatal units From paper to digital GNSS stations SIGNAL Building Cadastre New ETRS CRS Utility cadastre Mass Valuation Modernisation and interoperability 1516, 1536, 1634, , 1756, 1784,..1817, 1828, 1867, 1896, 1947, 1991,

7 Example of Urbarium from belopeški urbarj from year 1498 for seatelment Jesenice (Arhiv Republike Slovenije) Urbarium (ger. Urbar)

8 Imenska knjiga za Kranjsko (Ger. Gultbuch / Stadtbuch) century taxation of ovnersheep (Gült), Real estate ownersheep book (taxation cadastre), Renewed in Ljubljana bishoop ownersheep in period

9 Land cadastre development in the second half of 18th century Theresian cadastre ( ), (Patent, ) Josephine Cadastre ( ), (ger. Josefinische Steuerregulierung ) Franciscean Cadastre ( ), (Land Tax Patent )

10 Teresian Cadastre Example of form E from Teresian cadastre for dominikal real estate Postojna (Germ. Adelsberg), (Arhiv Republike Slovenije). Censuss of population ( ) borders of vilages and seatelments cadastral community

11 Josephine Cadastre, New cadastral operat announced with patent (ger. Josefinische Steuerregulierung ) Example of document from Josepine cadastre ( ), ovners from cadastral community Verdreng (Arhiv Republike Slovenije). Censuss of real estate 1789

12 French cadastre Some smaller parts at the western border of the Republic of Slovenia with Italy were measured in French local coordinate systems in times of Napoleon during the period of Illyrian Provinces of the French Empire ( ). Metric cadatrsal maps in scale 1:2000, 1:4000 and 1:8000 (produced in period ) After 1817 was produced Franciscei cadaster for entire region.

13 Franciscean Cadastre Franciscean Cadastre announced 1806 introduction of Land Tax Act (Germ. Grundsteuerpatent) by the emperor Franz (Source: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)

14 Timescale of Franciscean Cadastre production for the specific lands Land Primorje z Istro (Germ. Küstenland) Kranjska (Germ. Krain) Koroška (Germ. Kärnthen) Štajerska (Germ. Steyermark) Prekmurje (Germ. Eisenburger und Szalader Comitat) Years of production Coordinate System Origin Krim, south of Ljubljana, Slovenia Schöcklberg, north of Graz, Austria Gellért, in Budapest, Hungary

15 Franciscean Cadastre for Kranjsko (Germ. Krain) and Koroško (Germ. Kärnthen)

16 Franciscean Cadastre for Štajersko (Germ Steiermark) Cadastral map for Cadastral community Celje (Germ. Zilli) from year 1823 and cadastral community Cmurek, (Arhiv Republike Slovenije).

17 Primorska (Kustenlandes), Primorska land (Germ. Österreichisches Küstenland, Ital. Litorale Austriaco) divided on trigonometric sections in Krim coordinate system (Trieste Archive).

18 Franciscean Cadastre for Primorska z Istro (Germ. Küstenland),

19 Sketches and description of border for cadastral municipality KOSTANJEVICA (Grem. Landesstrass) at Krain from 1824/1825 (Arhiv Republike Slovenije, Detailed measurement

20 Detailed measurement Part of cadastral map of Francisceis cadaster for KOSTANJEVICA on Krka (Germ. Landesstrass) from1825 and list of land parcels (Germ. Das Grundparzellenprotokoll).

21 Indication scetches Indication sketches for Cadastral comunity ŽAŽAR (Arhiv Republike Slovenije)

22 Preparation from 1806,..1810, Katastral-Vermessungs Instruktion, 1820

23 Origin of the Krim coordinate system shown on the map of Slovenia, with a clip of the viewing table with the metal cast trigonometric network of triangulation points of Franciscean cadastre. The viewing table was set up on a monument of the renovated origin triangulation point Krim in the year 1994.

24 Land cadastral mapping development through the 19 th and 20 th century Example of cadastral community Korovci with state border creek Kučnica between Austria and Slovenia: cadastral map, based on the first cadastral measurement in the year 1859, in the old Gellért coordinate system (left) cadastral map, based on the new cadastral measurement in the year 1960, in the D48/GK Gauss-Krüger state coordinate system (middle), cadastral map, based on the state border creek Kučnica regulation and land consolidation in the year 1992, coordinate cadastre in the D48/GK Gauss-Krüger state coordinate system (right).

25 ORGANISATION Head office - (Ljubljana, Zemljemerska ulica 12) 12 regional geodetic administrations 42 branch survey offices.

26 Maintenance and updating real estate data sets: Land Cadastre Building Cadastre Real Estate Register State Border Register of Spatial Units and House Numbers

27 REAL ESTATE REGISTRATION DEVELOPEMEND 2001 from paper into computer 2011 from m2 to Euro

28 REAL ESTATE REGISTRATION DEVELOPEMEND 2006 building cadastre 2003 consolidated cadastre of pub lic infrastructure buildings parts of buildings 1,2 mio owners

29 REENGINEERING OF REAL ESTATE REGISTRATION DATASETS

30 IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY FOR EXISTING DATASETS

31 DATA DISEMINATION, INSPIRE AND INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES

32 Exibition, book and 45. geodetic day From 1880

33 Conclusions From paper to digital From m2 to EURO From taxation to multipurpose From 2D to 3D From tradition to digital single market

34 QUESTIONS?

35 THANK YOU! DANKE! HVALA!