西班牙, 巴塞罗那和 Hospitalet de Llobregat 的法律机构大楼 /David Chipperfield + b720

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西班牙, 巴塞罗那和 Hospitalet de Llobregat 的法律机构大楼 /David Chipperfield + b720 建筑师 : David Chipperfield (David Chipperfield Architects) Fermín Vázquez (b720 Arquitectos) 地点 :

1 西班牙, 巴塞罗那和 Hospitalet de Llobregat 的法律机构大楼 /David Chipperfield + b720 建筑师 : David Chipperfield (David Chipperfield Architects) Fermín Vázquez (b720 Arquitectos) 地点 : Gran Via de les Corts 111, Barcelona, 西班牙客户 : GISA, Departament de Justicia (Generalitat de Catalunya) Promotor: GISA, Departament de Justicia (Generalitat de Catalunya)

2 承包商 : U.T.E. Ciudad de la Justicia (Fomento, Ferrovial, Ohl, Comapa y Emte) 结构 : Brufau, Obiol, Moya i Associats: Agustí Obiol, Jane Wernick Associates: Jane Wernick 服务 : Grupo JG Ingenieros Consultores: Joan Gallostra, Arup: Andrew Sedgwick 灯光设计 : Artecluminotecnia: Maurici Ginés, Arup: Florence Lam, Bob Venning 立面咨询 : Biosca & Botey: Xavier Farrés, Estudio Marshall: Guillermo Marshall 景观咨询 : Manuel Colominas, Wirtz International: Nico Mortier, Juan Remon, Peter Wirtz 城市设计 : Estanislau Roca Arquitecte & Associats: Estanislau Roca 声学设计 : Estudi Acústic H. Arau: Higini Arau 计算机图像设计 : Carlos Pascual; David Chipperfield Architects, b720 Arquitectos, Javier Piedra, Studio Toni Yli-Suvanto 室内模型 : b720 Arquitectos, David Chipperfield Architects, Miquel Llunch, Matthew Marchbank, Vista Models 项目面积 : 232, 平方米设计竞赛年代 : March 2002 项目年代 : 摄影 : Christian Richters, Joan Argelés

3 过去, 巴塞罗那和 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat 政府的法律机构分散在两个城市的 17 处建筑中, 对于市民和雇员都不方便新的法律机构大楼提高效率, 让办公空间适应司法的不断变化, 并为未来的发展预留空间

5 建筑基地位于巴塞罗那与 l Hospitalet 的边界, 原来这是军营它紧靠 Gran Via 和 Carrilet,Gran Via 是从南面通向巴塞罗那的入口处, 而 Carrilet 是通向 l Hospitalet 的主干道该位置便于公共和私人交通顺畅连接主要大城市建筑设计的主要原则是打破 33 万平方米的功能空间, 构成一系列围绕广场空间的独立而又相互关联的体量, 从空间上打破司法机关僵化单调的传统形象方案还在各种工作空间公共空间和景观之间达到平衡该司法机构的四个大型建筑群围绕着一个交通大厅 1-4 层通常布置法庭这些层直接连通交通大厅交通大厅让人们在室内的公共空间内访问司法机构, 并可俯瞰室外广场其它 4 个独立的建筑为 l'hospitalet 市提供司法服务, 法医科学楼和两个商业楼宇的一层都布置了商业零售未来的建设计划包含住宅和商业零售 8 个建筑物形式上都采用有一定约束感的彩色混凝土 ' 笼子 ' 立面每个建筑虽然色调柔和, 也都有所不同, 有所对比交通大厅的平面比较自由, 暴露出未经修饰的混凝土板和在无框玻璃前面是织物网筛 (woven mesh screens)

6 设计的内容包括所有的公共空间, 法庭和办公空间的室内 David Chipperfield 事务所参与人员 : David Chipperfield, Grabielle Allam, Motohisa Arai, Tomomi Araki, Albert Arraut, Mario Cotone, Luca Donadoni, Martín Eglin, Takayuki Nakajima, Andrew Philips, Giuseppe Sirica, Melisssa Johnston b720 参与人员 : Fermín Vázquez, Pep Aviles, Antonio Buendía, Sonia Cruz, Albert Freixes, Francesc De Fuentes, Ileana Garcia, Yolanda Roma, Guillermo Weinskal, Ricardo Shultz, Carlos Fragoso, Francisco Marques

原文 : Architects: David Chipperfield (David Chipperfield Architects) Fermín Vázquez (b720 Arquitectos) Location: Gran Via de les Corts 111, Barcelona, Spain Client: GISA, Departament de Justicia

17 原文 : Architects: David Chipperfield (David Chipperfield Architects) Fermín Vázquez (b720 Arquitectos) Location: Gran Via de les Corts 111, Barcelona, Spain Client: GISA, Departament de Justicia (Generalitat de Catalunya) Promotor: GISA, Departament de Justicia (Generalitat de Catalunya) Contractor: U.T.E. Ciudad de la Justicia (Fomento, Ferrovial, Ohl, Comapa y Emte) Structures: Brufau, Obiol, Moya i Associats: Agustí Obiol, Jane Wernick Associates: Jane Wernick Services: Grupo JG Ingenieros Consultores: Joan Gallostra, Arup: Andrew Sedgwick Lighting Consultant: Artecluminotecnia: Maurici Ginés, Arup: Florence Lam, Bob Venning Façade Consultant: Biosca & Botey: Xavier Farrés, Estudio Marshall: Guillermo Marshall Landscape Consultant: Manuel Colominas, Wirtz International: Nico Mortier, Juan

18 Remon, Peter Wirtz Urban Planning Consultant: Estanislau Roca Arquitecte & Associats: Estanislau Roca Acoustics Consultant: Estudi Acústic H. Arau: Higini Arau Digital Images: Carlos Pascual; David Chipperfield Architects, b720 Arquitectos, Javier Piedra, Studio Toni Yli-Suvanto Interior Models: b720 Arquitectos, David Chipperfield Architects, Miquel Llunch, Matthew Marchbank, Vista Models Project Area: 232, sqm Competition Year: March 2002 Project Year: Photographs: Christian Richters, Joan Argelés Previously, the various legal departments of the governments of Barcelona and l Hospitalet were scattered in 17 buildings across the two cities, with functional frustrations for both users and employees. A new conjoined City of Justice will improve efficiency and allow working spaces to adapt and absorb the constant transformation of the judicial body as well as provide reserve space for future growth. The site is at the border of the two cities of Barcelona and l Hospitalet on a site which was previously a military barracks. It is located adjacent to both Gran Via, a major access route into the centre of Barcelona from the south, and Carrilet, an artery leading to l Hospitalet. The position provides optimum accessibility to the city and major metropolitan routes, on both public and private transport. The principle proposition of the project breaks down the massive programme requirements (330,000 sqm) into a series of separate but interrelated blocks on a public plaza, giving a spatial composition that attempts to break the rigid and monolithic image of justice. The proposal also attempts to provide equilibrium to the relationships between the different working areas, public areas and landscape. A group of four large judicial buildings are situated around the perimeter of a linking concourse building. They generally contain courtrooms at ground floor and a further three floors. All of these floors are accessed directly from the concourse building which acts as a filter. The concourse building also gathers people at the start and completion of their judicial visit within a central public room, which overlooks the exterior plaza. Four other independent buildings comprise a judicial services building for l Hospitalet, a forensic sciences building and two commercial buildings with retail facilities at ground floor. A further building is planned to contain both residential and commercial retail activities. All eight buildings are conceived as formally restrained blocks with load bearing coloured concrete cage facades. Each building has a different and contrasting, although muted colour tone. The concourse building has a more free form plan with deep exposed concrete slabs and woven mesh screens in front of frameless glazing.

19 The project includes the desin of all public, courtroom and office interiors. David Chipperfield Architects Team: David Chipperfield, Grabielle Allam, Motohisa Arai, Tomomi Araki, Albert Arraut, Mario Cotone, Luca Donadoni, Martín Eglin, Takayuki Nakajima, Andrew Philips, Giuseppe Sirica, Melisssa Johnston b720 Team: Fermín Vázquez, Pep Aviles, Antonio Buendía, Sonia Cruz, Albert Freixes, Francesc De Fuentes, Ileana Garcia, Yolanda Roma, Guillermo Weinskal, Ricardo Shultz, Carlos Fragoso, Francisco Marques

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