Whitaker, Jerry C. Cited References Power Vacuum Tubes Handbook 2 nd Edition. Ed. Jerry C. Whitaker Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2000

Transcription

1 Whitaker, Jerry C. Cited References Power Vacuum Tubes Handbook 2 nd Edition. Ed. Jerry C. Whitaker Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2000

2 Cited References 55 kw In te gral Cavity Klystron Arc Shields, Technical Bulle tin no. 4441, Varian Associates, Palo Alto, CA, April Anderson, Leonard R., Elec tric Machines and Transformers, Reston Publishing Com - pany, Reston, VA. Andrew Cor po ra tion, Broadcast Trans mis sion Line Systems, Tech ni cal Bul le tin 1063H, Orland Park, IL, An drew Cor po ra tion, Cir cu lar Wave guide: System Planning, In stal la tion and Tuning, Technical Bulletin 1061H, Orland Park, IL, Badger, George, The Klystrode: A New High-Efficiency UHF-TV Power Am pli - fier, Proceedings of the NAB En gi neering Conference, Na tional Association of Broadcasters, Washington, DC, Battison, John, Making History, Broadcast En gi neering, Intertec Publishing, Over - land Park, KS, June Ben-Dov, O., and C. Plummer, Doubly Trun cated Waveguide, Broadcast En gi - neering, Intertec Pub lishing, Overland Park, KS, Jan u ary Benson, K. B., and J. C. Whitaker (eds.), Television En gi neering Handbook, re vised Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, Benson, K. B., and J. C. Whitaker, Television and Au dio Handbook for Technicians and Engineers, McGraw-Hill, New York, Besch, Da vid F., Thermal Properties, in The Elec tron ics Handbook, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Brauer, D. C., and G. D. Brauer, Re li abil ity-cen tered Maintenance, Proceedings of the IEEE Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, Birdsall, C. K., Plasma Physics via Com puter Simulation, Adam Hilger, Block, R., CPS Microengineers New Breed of Ma te rials, Ce ramic Ind., pp , April Bordonaro, Dominic, Reducing IPM in AM Trans mit ters, Broadcast En gi neering, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, May Brittain, James E., Scanning the Past: Guglielmo Marconi, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 80, no. 8, Au gust Buchanan, R. C., Ce ramic Materials for Elec tron ics, Mar cel Dekker, New York, Burke, Wil liam, WLW: The Na tion s Sta tion, Broad cast En gi neering, Intertec Pub - lishing, Over land Park, KS, No vem ber Cablewave Systems, The Broadcaster s Guide to Transmission Line Systems, Tech - nical Bulletin 21A, North Haven, CT, Cablewave Systems, Rigid Coaxial Trans mis sion Lines, Cablewave Systems Cat a - log 700, North Ha ven, CT, Cameron, D., and R. Walker, Run-In Strat egy for Elec tronic As sem blies, Proceed - ings of the IEEE Re li abil ity and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, 1986.

3 Capitano, J., and J. Feinstein, Environmental Stress Screening Demonstrates Its Value in the Field, Pro ceed ings of the IEEE Reliability and Main tain abil ity Sym - posium, IEEE, New York, Ce ramic Products, Brush Wellman, Cleveland, OH. Chaffee, E. L., Theory of Thermonic Vacuum Tubes, McGraw-Hill, New York, Chireix, Henry, High Power Outphasing Modulation, Proceedings of the IRE, Vol. 23, no. 11, pg. 1370, No vem ber Clark, Rich ard J., Elec tronic Pack aging and In ter con nect Technology Working Group Report (IDA/OSD R&M Study), IDA Re cord Document D-39, In sti tute of De fense Analysis, August Clayworth, G. T., H. P. Bohlen, and R. Heppinstall, Some Exciting Adventures in the IOT Business, NAB 1992 Broad cast En gi neering Conference Pro ceed ings, Na - tional Association of Broad casters, Wash ing ton, DC, pp , Cleaning and Flushing Kly stron Wa ter and Vapor Cooling Sys tems, Ap pli ca tion En - gi neering Bulletin no. AEB-32, Varian As so ci ates, Palo Alto, CA, February Cleaning UHF-TV Klystron Ceramics, Technical Bulletin no. 4537, Varian As so ci - ates, Palo Alto, CA, May Clerc, Guy, and William R. House, The Case for Tubes, Broad cast Engineering, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, pp , May Code of Fed eral Regulations, 40, Part 761. Coleman, J. T., Microwave De vices, Reston Publishing, Reston, VA, Col lins, G. B., Radar System En gi neering, McGraw-Hill, New York, Com bat Bo ron Nitride, Solids, Pow ders, Coat ings, Car bo run dum Prod uct Lit er a - ture, form A-14, 011, September Conditioning of Large Radio-Frequency Power Tubes, Ap pli ca tion Bul le tin no. 21, Varian/Eimac, San Carlos, CA, Coors Ce ramics Ma te rials for Tough Jobs, Coors Data Sheet K.P.G / Cote, R. E., and R. J. Bouchard, Thick Film Tech nol ogy, in Elec tronic Ce ramics, L. M. Levinson (ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp , Crutchfield, E. B. (ed.), NAB Engineering Handbook, 8th Ed., Na tional Association of Broadcasters, Washington, DC, Cur rent In tel li gence Bul le tin #45, Na tional In sti tute for Occupational Safety and Health, Di vi sion of Standards Development and Tech nol ogy Trans fer, Feb ru ary 24, DeComier, Bill, In side FM Multiplexer Systems, Broad cast En gi neering, Intertec Publishing, Overland Park, KS, May DesPlas, Edward, Re li abil ity in the Man u fac turing Cy cle, Proceedings of the IEEE Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, Dettmer, E. S., and H. K. Charles, Jr., AIN and SiC Substrate Properties and Pro - cessing Char ac ter is tics, Ad vances in Ce ramics, Vol. 31, American Ceramic Soci - ety, Co lum bus, OH, Dettmer, E. S., H. K. Charles, Jr., S. J. Mobley, and B. M. Romenesko, Hy brid De sign and Pro cessing Using Alu mi num Nitride Sub strates, ISHM 88 Proc., pp , Devaney, John, Piece Parts ESS in Lieu of Destructive Physical Analysis, Proceed - ings of the IEEE Re li abil ity and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, 1986.

4 Dick, Bradley, Car ing for High-Power Tubes, Broad cast En gi neering, Intertec Pub - lishing, Over land Park, KS, pp , No vem ber Dick, Bradley, New De vel op ments in RF Tech nol ogy, Broad cast En gi neering, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, May Doherty, W. H., A New High Efficiency Power Am pli fier for Mod u lated Waves, Proceedings of the IRE, Vol. 24, no. 9, pg. 1163, Sep tem ber Dolgosh, Al, and Ron Jakubowski, Controlling Interference at Com mu ni ca tions Sites, Mobile Ra dio Tech nol ogy, Intertec Publishing, Over land Park, KS, Febru - ary Dorschug, Harold, The Good Old Days of Radio, Broad cast Engineering, Intertec Publishing, Overland Park, KS, May Douglass, Barry G., Ther mal Noise and Other Circuit Noise, in The Elec tron ics Hand book, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Doyle, Edgar, Jr., How Parts Fail, IEEE Spectrum, IEEE, New York, October Dye, D. W., Proc. Phys. Soc., Vol. 38, pp , East man, Aus tin V., Fundamentals of Vac uum Tubes, McGraw-Hill, Electrical Standards Ref er ence Man ual, U.S. De part ment of Labor, Wash ing ton, D.C. Extending Trans mit ter Tube Life, Application Bulletin no. 18, Varian/Eimac, San Carlos, CA, Fault Protection, Ap pli ca tion Bulletin no. 17, Varian/Eimac, San Carlos, CA, Ferris, Clif ford D., Elec tron Tube Fun da men tals, in The Elec tron ics Handbook, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Fink, D., and D. Christiansen (eds.), Elec tron ics Engineers Hand book, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, Fink, D., and D. Christiansen (eds.), Electronics En gi neer s Handbook, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, Fisk, J. B., H. D. Hagstrum, and P. L. Hartman, The Magnetron As a Generator of Centimeter Waves, Bell Sys tem Tech J., Vol. 25, pg. 167, April Floyd, J. R., How to Tailor High-Alumina Ceramics for Electrical Applications, Ce - ramic Ind., pp , Feb ru ary 1969; pp , March Foaming Test for Water Purity, Application Engineering Bulletin no. AEB-26, Varian As so ci ates, Palo Alto, CA, September Fortna, H., R. Zavada, and T. War ren, An Integrated An a lytic Approach for Re li abil - ity Improvement, Proceedings of the IEEE Re li abil ity and Maintainability Sympo - sium, IEEE, New York, Frerking, M. E., Crys tal Oscillator Design and Temperature Compensation, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, Frey, R., G. Ratchford, and B. Wendling, Vibration and Shock Testing for Com - puters, Proceedings of the IEEE Re li abil ity and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, Gilmore, A. S., Microwave Tubes, Artech House, Dedham, MA, pp , Ginzton, E. L., and A. E. Har ri son, Reflex Klystron Os cil la tors, Proc. IRE, Vol. 34, pg. 97, March Goldstein, Irving, Communications Sat el lites: A Revolution in In ter na tional Broad - cast ing, Broadcast En gi neering, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, May Gray, Truman S., Ap plied Elec tron ics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1954.

5 Griffin, P., Anal y sis of the F/A-18 Hornet Flight Control Computer Field Mean Time Be tween Failure, Proceedings of the IEEE Reliability and Maintainability Sym po - sium, IEEE, New York, Hallikainen, Harold, Transmitter Control Systems, in NAB En gi neering Handbook, 9th Ed., Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), Na tional As so ci a tion of Broadcasters, Wash ing ton, D.C., Hammar, Willie, Oc cu pa tional Safety Man age ment and Engineering, Prentice Hall, New York. Hammett, William F., Meet ing IEEE C Requirements, NAB 1993 Broad - cast En gi neering Con fer ence Proceedings, Na tional Association of Broadcasters, Washington, D.C., pp , April Hansen, M. D., and R. L. Watts, Soft ware System Safety and Re li abil ity, Proceed - ings of the IEEE Re li abil ity and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, Harnack, Kirk, Airflow and Cooling in RF Facilities, Broad cast En gi neering, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, pp , No vem ber Harper, Charles A., Elec tronic Pack aging and In ter con nec tion Hand book, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, Harrison, Cecil, Passive Filters, in The Elec tron ics Handbook, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Heising, R. A., Modulation in Ra dio Telephony, Proceedings of the IRE, Vol. 9, no. 3, pg. 305, June Heising, R. A., Transmission Sys tem, U.S. Pat ent no. 1,655,543, Jan u ary Hermason, Sue E., Major, USAF. Letter dated December 2, From: Yates, W., and D. Shaller, Re li abil ity Engineering as Applied to Soft ware, Pro ceed ings of the IEEE Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, Hershberger, Da vid, and Rob ert Weirather, Am pli tude Bandwidth, Phase Band width, In ci den tal AM, and Saturation Char ac ter is tics of Power Tube Cavity Amplifiers for FM, ap pli ca tion note, Har ris Cor po ra tion, Quincy, IL, Heymans, Dennis, Hot Switches and Combiners, Broad cast En gi neering, Over land Park, KS, December High Power Transmitting Tubes for Broadcasting and Research, Philips Tech ni cal Publication, Eindhoven, the Neth er lands, Hobbs, Gregg K., De vel op ment of Stress Screens, Proceedings of the IEEE Re li abil - ity and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, Honey, J. F., Performance of AM and SSB Com mu ni ca tions, Tele-Tech., September Horn, R., and F. Hall, Maintenance Cen tered Re li abil ity, Proceedings of the IEEE Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, Hulick, Tim o thy P., 60 kw Diacrode UHF TV Transmitter De sign, Per for mance and Field Report, Proceedings of the 1996 NAB Broadcast En gi neering Conference, Na tional Association of Broad casters, Wash ing ton, DC, pg. 442, Hulick, Tim o thy P., Using Tetrodes for High Power UHF, Proceedings of the Soci - ety of Broad cast En gi neers, Vol. 4, SBE, In di a nap o lis, IN, pp , Hulick, Tim o thy P., Very Simple Out-of-Band IMD Correctors for Adjacent Chan nel NTSC/DTV Trans mit ters, Digital Tele vi sion 98, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, 1998.

6 Hutter, R. G. E., Beam and Wave Elec tron ics in Microwave Tubes, Interscience, Lon - don, IEEE Stan dard Dictionary of Elec tri cal and Electronics Terms, Institute of Electrical and Electronics En gi neers, Inc., New York, Integral Cavity Klystrons for UHF-TV Trans mit ters, Varian Associates, Palo Alto, CA. Irland, Edwin A., Assuring Qual ity and Reliability of Complex Electronic Systems: Hard ware and Soft ware, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 76, no. 1, IEEE, New York, January Ishii, T. K., Mi cro wave En gi neering, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego, CA, Ishiik, T. K., Other Microwave Vacuum De vices, in The Elec tron ics Handbook, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Ishii, T. K., Traveling Wave Tubes, in The Electronics Handbook, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Iwase, N., and K. Shinozaki, Aluminum Nitride Substrates Having High Ther mal Con duc tiv ity, Solid State Technol., pp , October Johnson, Walter, Techniques to Extend the Ser vice Life of High-Power Vac uum Tubes, NAB En gi neering Con fer ence Pro ceed ings, Na tional As so ci a tion of Broadcasters, Washington, D.C., pp , Jordan, Ed ward C. (ed.), Ref er ence Data for En gi neers: Radio, Elec tron ics, Computer and Communications, 7th Ed., Howard W. Sams Company, Indianapolis, IN, Kenett, R., and M. Pollak, A Semi-Para met ric Approach to Testing for Re li abil ity Growth, with Application to Software Systems, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, IEEE, New York, August Kimmel, E., Tem per a ture Sensitive In di ca tors: How They Work, When to Use Them, Heat Treating, March Kingery, W. D., H. K. Bowen, and D. R. Uhlmann, Introduction to Ce ramics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 637, Kinley, Har old, Base Sta tion Feedline Per for mance Testing, Mobile Ra dio Tech nol - ogy, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, April Kohl, Wal ter, Materials Tech nol ogy for Elec tron Tubes, Reinhold, New York. Krohe, Gary L., Using Cir cu lar Wave guide, Broad cast En gi neering, Intertec Pub - lishing, Over land Park, KS, May Kubichek, Robert, Amplitude Mod u la tion, in The Elec tron ics Hand book, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Laboratory Staff, The Care and Feed ing of Power Grid Tubes, Varian Eimac, San Carlos, CA, Lafferty, J. M., Vac uum Arcs, John Wiley & Sons, New York, Liao, S. Y., Microwave Elec tron Tube De vices, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Markley, Donald, Complying with RF Emission Standards, Broad cast En gi neering, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, May Mar tin, T. L., Jr., Elec tronic Cir cuits, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Mattox, D. M., and H. D. Smith, The Role of Manganese in the Metallization of High Alu mina Ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., Vol. 64, pp , 1985.

7 Maynard, Egbert, OUSDRE Working Group, VHSIC Tech nol ogy Working Group Report (IDA/OSD R&M Study), Document D-42, Institute of Defense Analysis, November McCroskey, Don ald, Set ting Standards for the Fu ture, Broad cast En gi neering, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, May McCune, Earl, Fi nal Re port: The Multi-Stage De pressed Col lec tor Project, Pro - ceed ings of the NAB En gi neering Con fer ence, Na tional As so ci a tion of Broad - casters, Wash ing ton, DC, McCune, E. W., Fision Plasma Heating with High-Power Microwave and Millimeter Wave Tubes, Jour nal of Microwave Power, Vol. 20, pp , April, Meeldijk, Vic tor, Why Do Components Fail? Elec tronic Ser vicing and Technology, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, No vem ber Mendenhall, Geoffrey N., A Study of RF Intermodulation Be tween FM Broad cast Transmitters Sharing Filterplexed or Colocated An tenna Sys tems, Broad cast Elec - tron ics, Quincy, IL, Mendenhall, Geoffrey N., A Sys tems Ap proach to Im proving Subcarrier Per for - mance, Pro ceed ings of the 1986 NAB En gi neering Conference, Na tional Associa - tion of Broad casters, Wash ing ton, DC, Mendenhall, Geoffrey N., Fine Tuning FM Fi nal Stages, Broadcast En gi neering, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, May Mendenhall, Geoffrey N., Im proving FM Mod u la tion Per for mance by Tuning for Sym met ri cal Group Delay, Broad cast Elec tron ics, Quincy IL, Mendenhall, Geoffrey N., Tech niques for Measuring Syn chro nous AM Noise in FM Transmitters, Broad cast Elec tron ics, Quincy IL, Mendenhall, Geoffrey N., Testing Tele vi sion Trans mis sion Sys tems for Mul ti chan - nel Sound Compatibility, Broad cast Elec tron ics, Quincy, IL, Mendenhall, G. N., M. B. Shrestha, and E. J. An thony, FM Broad cast Transmitters, in NAB En gi neering Hand book, 8th Ed., E. B. Crutchfield (ed.), Na tional As so ci a - tion of Broad casters, Wash ing ton, DC, pp , Mina and Parry, Broadcasting with Mega watts of Power: The Modern Era of Ef fi cient Pow er ful Transmitters in the Mid dle East, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, Vol. 35, no. 2, IEEE, Washington, DC, June Mistler, R. E., D. J. Shanefield, and R. B. Runk, Tape Cast ing of Ceramics, in G. Y. Onoda, Jr., and L. L. Hench (eds.), Ce ramic Pro cessing Before Firing, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp , Mul ler, J. J., Cath ode Ex cited Lin ear Am pli fiers, Elec tri cal Com mu ni ca tions, Vol. 23, Nelson, Cindy, RCA De mol ishes Last Antenna Tower at His toric Ra dio Central, Broadcast En gi neering, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, Feb ru ary Nenoff, Lucas, Ef fect of EMP Hardening on Sys tem R&M Parameters, Proceedings of the 1986 Re li abil ity and Maintainability Sym po sium, IEEE, New York, Neubauer, R. E., and W. C. Laird, Impact of New Tech nol ogy on Repair, Proceed - ings of the IEEE Re li abil ity and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, Oc cu pa tional In juries and Ill nesses in the United States by Industry, OSHA Bul le tin 2278, U.S. Department of Labor, Wash ing ton, DC, OSHA, Electrical Hazard Fact Sheets, U.S. De part ment of La bor, Washington, DC, Jan u ary 1987.

8 OSHA, Handbook for Small Busi ness, U.S. De part ment of La bor, Wash ing ton, DC. Ostroff, Nat S., A Unique Solution to the Design of an ATV Trans mit ter," Proceed - ings of the 1996 NAB Broad cast En gi neering Conference, National As so ci a tion of Broadcasters, Washington, DC, pg. 144, Ostroff, N., A. Kiesel, A. White side, and A. See, Klystrode-Equipped UHF-TV Transmitters: Report on the Initial Full Ser vice Sta tion In stal la tions, Proceedings of the NAB En gi neering Con fer ence, National As so ci a tion of Broad casters, Wash - ing ton, DC, Ostroff, N., A. Whiteside, A. See, and A. Kiesel, A 120 kw Klystrode Transmitter for Full Broad cast Ser vice, Pro ceed ings of the NAB En gi neering Conference, Na - tional Association of Broad casters, Wash ing ton, DC, Ostroff, N., A. Whiteside, and L. Howard, An Integrated Ex citer/pulser System for Ultra High-Efficiency Kly stron Op er a tion, Proceedings of the NAB En gi neering Conference, Na tional Association of Broad casters, Wash ing ton, DC, Pappenfus, E. W., W. B. Bruene, and E. O. Schoenike, Single Sideband Principles and Cir cuits, McGraw-Hill, New York, Paulson, Rob ert, The House That Radio Built, Broadcast En gi neering, Intertec Pub - lishing, Over land Park, KS, April Pearman, Richard, Power Electronics, Reston Pub lishing Company, Reston, VA, Perelman, R., and T. Sullivan, Selecting Flexible Coaxial Ca ble, Broad cast Engi - neering, Intertec Pub lishing, Overland Park, KS, May Pe ter son, Benjamin B., Electronic Nav i ga tion Systems, in The Elec tron ics Hand - book, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Pfrimmer, Jack, Identifying and Managing PCBs in Broad cast Facilities, 1987 NAB En gi neering Con fer ence Pro ceed ings, Na tional As so ci a tion of Broad casters, Washington, DC, Pierce, J. R., Reflex Oscillators, Proc. IRE, Vol. 33, pg. 112, Feb ru ary Pierce, J. R., The ory of the Beam-Type Traveling Wave Tube, Proc. IRE, Vol. 35, pg. 111, Feb ru ary Pierce, J. R., and L. M. Field, Traveling-Wave Tubes, Proc. IRE, Vol. 35, pg. 108, Feb ru ary Pond, N. H., and C. G. Lob, Fifty Years Ago To day or On Choosing a Mi cro wave Tube, Microwave Journal, pp , Sep tem ber Powell, Rich ard, Tem per a ture Cy cling vs. Steady-State Burn-In, Circuits Man u fac - turing, Benwill Pub lishing, September Power Grid Tubes for Ra dio Broad cast ing, Thomson-CSF Publication #DTE-115, Thomson-CSF, Do ver, NJ, Powers, M. B., Po ten tial Be ryl lium Exposure While Pro cessing Beryllia Ceramics for Electronics Applications, Brush Wellman, Cleve land, OH. Priest, D. H., and M.B. Shrader, The Klystrode An Un usual Trans mitting Tube with Po ten tial for UHF-TV, Proc. IEEE, Vol. 70, No. 11, pp , No vem ber Protecting Integral-Cavity Klystrons Against Wa ter Leak age, Technical Bulletin no. 3834, Varian As so ci ates, Palo Alto, CA, July Recommendations for Protection of 4KM Series Kly strons Dur ing Prime Power In - terruptions, Technical Bul le tin no. 3542, Varian As so ci ates, Palo Alto, CA.

9 Re con di tioning of UHF-TV Kly stron Electron Gun El e ments, Tech ni cal Bul le tin no. 4867, Varian As so ci ates, Palo Alto, CA, July Re duced Heater Voltage Op er a tion, Technical Bulletin no. 4863, Varian Associates, Palo Alto, CA, June Reich, Her bert J., Theory and Ap pli ca tion of Elec tronic Tubes, McGraw-Hill, New York, Ridgwell, J. F., A New Range of Beam-Mod u lated High-Power UHF Tele vi sion Transmitters, Com mu ni ca tions & Broadcasting, no. 28, Marconi Communica - tions, Clemsford Essex, England, Riggins, George, The Real Story on WLW s Long History, Ra dio World, Falls Church, VA, March 8, Robinson, D., and S. Sauve, Anal y sis of Failed Parts on Na val Avi onic Sys tems, Re - port no. D , Boe ing Company, October Roth, A., Vac uum Technology, 3rd Ed., Elsevier Sci ence Pub lishers B. V., Safety Pre cau tions, Publication no. 3386A, Varian As so ci ates, Palo Alto, CA, March Sawhill, H. T., A. L. Eustice, S. J. Horowitz, J. Gar-El, and A. R. Travis, Low Tem per - ature Co-Fire able Ce ramics with Co-Fired Resistors, in Proc. Int. Symp. on Micro - elec tron ics, pp , Schow, Ed i son, A Review of Television Systems and the Sys tems for Re cord ing Television, Sound and Video Contractor, Intertec Pub lishing, Over land Park, KS, May Schubin, Mark, From Tiny Tubes to Gi ant Screens, Video Re view, April Schwartz, B., Ce ramic Pack aging of In te grated Cir cuits, in Elec tronic Ceramics, L. M. Levinson (ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 1 44, Sey mour, Ken, Fre quency Mod u la tion, in The Electronics Hand book, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Shrader, Merrald B., Klystrode Tech nol ogy Up date, Proceedings of the NAB Engi - neering Conference, National As so ci a tion of Broad casters, Wash ing ton, DC, Shrestha, Mukunda B., De sign of Tube Power Amplifiers for Optimum FM Trans mit - ter Performance, IEEE Trans ac tions on Broad cast ing, Vol. 36, no. 1, IEEE, New York, pp , March Sims, G. D., and I. M Stephenson, Microwave Tubes and Semiconductor Devices, Interscience, London, Skolnik, M. I. (ed.), Radar Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, Smith, Milford K., Jr., RF Ra di a tion Com pli ance, Proceedings of the Broad cast En - gi neering Conference, Society of Broadcast En gi neers, In di a nap o lis, IN, Smith, Wil liam B., Integrated Prod uct and Process Design to Achieve High Re li abil - ity in Both Early and Useful Life of the Product, Proceedings of the IEEE Re li abil - ity and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, Spangenberg, Karl, Vac uum Tubes, McGraw-Hill, New York, Spradlin, B. C., Reliability Growth Mea sure ment Applied to ESS, Proceedings of the IEEE Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, IEEE, New York, Stenberg, James T., Using Super Power Iso la tors in the Broad cast Plant, Proceed - ings of the Broadcast Engineering Con fer ence, So ci ety of Broadcast Engineers, In - dianapolis, IN, Stokes, John W., Seventy Years of Ra dio Tubes and Valves, Vestal Press, New York, 1982.

10 Strong, C. E., The Inverted Am pli fier, Electrical Communications, Vol. 19, no. 3, Surette, Rob ert A., Combiners and Com bining Net works, in The Elec tron ics Hand - book, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Svet, Frank A., Fac tors Affecting On-Air Re li abil ity of Solid State Transmitters, Proceedings of the SBE Broadcast En gi neering Con fer ence, Society of Broadcast Engineers, In di a nap o lis, IN, October Symons, Rob ert S., The Constant Efficiency Am pli fier, Proceedings of the NAB Broadcast En gi neering Con fer ence, National As so ci a tion of Broad casters, Wash - ing ton, DC, pp , Symons, Rob ert S., Tubes Still Vital Af ter All These Years, IEEE Spectrum, IEEE, New York, pp , April Symons, R., M. Boyle, J. Cipolla, H. Schult, and R. True, The Constant Ef fi ciency Amplifier A Prog ress Report, Proceedings of the NAB Broadcast En gi neering Conference, Na tional Association of Broad casters, Wash ing ton, DC, pp , Tate, Jeffrey P., and Pa tri cia F. Mead, Crys tal Os cil la tors, in The Elec tron ics Hand - book, Jerry C. Whitaker (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp , Tech ni cal Staff, Mil i tary/aero space Products Division, The Re li abil ity Handbook, Na tional Semi con duc tor, Santa Clara, CA, Temperature Mea sure ments with Eimac Power Tubes, Ap pli ca tion Bul le tin no. 20, Varian As so ci ates, San Carlos, CA, January Terman, Frederick E., Radio Engineering, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, Terman, Frederick E., and J. R. Woodyard, A High Efficiency Grid-Modulated Am - plifier, Pro ceed ings of the IRE, Vol. 26, no. 8, pg. 929, Au gust Toxics In for ma tion Series, Office of Toxic Sub stances, July Tustin, Wayne, Rec ipe for Reliability: Shake and Bake, IEEE Spec trum, IEEE, New York, De cem ber UHF-TV Klystron Focusing Electromagnets, Technical Bulletin no. 3122, Varian Associates, Palo Alto, CA, No vem ber Varian As so ci ates, An Early His tory, Varian, Palo Alto, CA. Varian, R., and S. Varian, A High-Fre quency Oscillator and Amplifier, J. Applied Phys., Vol. 10, pg. 321, May Vaughan, T., and E. Pivit, High Power Isolator for UHF Television, Proceedings of the NAB En gi neering Con fer ence, Na tional As so ci a tion of Broad casters, Wash ing - ton, DC, Water Pu rity Requirements in Liq uid Cooling Systems, Ap pli ca tion Bulletin no. 16, Varian As so ci ates, San Carlos, CA, July Water Pu rity Requirements in Wa ter and Va por Cooling Sys tems, Ap pli ca tion En gi - neering Bul le tin no. AEB-31, Varian Associates, Palo Alto, CA, Sep tem ber Webster, D. L., Cathode Bunching, J. Applied Physics, Vol. 10, pg. 501, July Weirather, R. R., G. L. Best, and R. Plonka, TV Transmitters, in NAB En gi neering Hand book, 8th Ed., E. B. Crutchfield (ed.), National As so ci a tion of Broad casters, Washington, DC, pp , Weldon, J. O., Am pli fiers, U. S. Patent no. 2,836,665, May Whitaker, Jerry C., AC Power Systems, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1998.

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