a'ëdtl k'glg{df{0f Rebuilding Bungamati after the earthquake of April 2015 Community Participation in a'ëdtl If]q k'glg{df{0f tyf ljsf; kl/ifb\

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$If]q k'glg{df{0f tyf ljsf; kl/ifb\ (Bungamati Area Reconstruction and Development Council) Danish Group of Architects,$

1 a'ëdtl k'glg{df{0f Community Participation in Rebuilding Bungamati after the earthquake of April May, 2016 a'ëdtl If]q k'glg{df{0f tyf ljsf; kl/ifb\ (Bungamati Area Reconstruction and Development Council) Danish Group of Architects, 1968

dated 605 AD In Lichhavi period Bungayamigrama King Narendra Dev (644-680 AD) established

2 Bungamati Location: Approx. 6 KM South from Jawalakhel, Patan Ancient Satellite Town First inscription of King Amshuverma dated 605 AD In Lichhavi period Bungayamigrama King Narendra Dev ( AD) established Bungamati bringing 100 families from Kathmandu, Lalitpur & Bhaktapur after the arrival of Bungadyo. Developed extensively during Malla period and named as Bungapattan.

3 Socio-economic Aspects Major Occupation : Agriculture Secondary occupation: Woodcarving & other Handicrafts. Socio-cultural aspects plays vital role in Tourism Development of Bungamati.

4 Socio-cultural Aspects Pure Newar Settlement Symbiosis between Buddhism and Hinduism Presence of all major newar caste system such as Guvaju, Barey, Udaye, Jyapu etc. Major deities : Bungadya (Karunamaya), Hayagriva Bhairav, Karyabinayak

Nos. Temples 12 Pati 6 Pond 6 Dhungedhara 2 Open Space 8 Baha 2 Bahi

5 Cultural Heritage Rich in cultural heritage Tangible & Intangible Festivals related to Bungadyo, Manakamana, Karyabinayak etc Heritage Nos. Temples 12 Pati 6 Pond 6 Dhungedhara 2 Open Space 8 Baha 2 Bahi 1 Tole 10 Nani 3 Visual Connection With Dyo: pukhu and Bungadyo temple

6 Demography Total population of Bungamati : 5256 Male : 48% & Female : 52% Female 52% Male 48% Caste Division majority : Maharjan, Shakya & Tuladhars minority: Mali, Khadgi, Shrestha, Kapali, Deshar & Pode 8% 3% 1%1% 0% 5% 39% Maharjan Shakya Tuladhar Mali 20% Shrestha khadgi Kapali 23% Deshar pode

Religious cultural heritage significant sites damaged.

7 Impacts of the April 2015 Earthquake Human Casualty : 6 Injured : 50 Houses damaged: 850 School damaged: 5 Religious cultural heritage significant sites damaged. Rato Machhindranath (Bungadyo) before and after the Earthquake

8 Impacts of the April 2015 Earthquake on cultural heritage sites Before and after the earthquake, a street towards Machhendra bahal. Hayagriva Bhairav temple before and after the Earthquake

9 Impacts of the April 2015 Earthquake Neighborhood & Residential damage

TEMPORARY SHELTER AND RE-HABITATION COMMITTEE (including local leaders, teachers, Technician and intellectual- 19 members) SUB-COMMITTEES o Technical Committee o Land Rental Committee o Archaeology

10 TEMPORARY SHELTER AND RE-HABITATION COMMITTEE (including local leaders, teachers, Technician and intellectual- 19 members) SUB-COMMITTEES o Technical Committee o Land Rental Committee o Archaeology Inventory Committee o Public Relation Committee o Debris Removal Committee Temporary Shelter support Danish Peoples Aid : 298 nos CIUD : 25 nos Lokajit Nepal : 25 nos Tzu chi Foundation : 135 nos on going for coming monsoon Rental support from Karyabinayak Municipality for 30 ropani of land.

11 Rebuilding initiative with active participation of Community keeping local people at the centre in the rebuilding process

12 rebuilding of people, economy, livelihood, society Physical development Housing, public spaces, infrastructures Economic development - tourism development, livelihood Social development- active participation of local community, conservation of heritage

Community Participation in the rebuilding process.

Development Council Council of 101 members -

local organizations, political parties, women s group

Neighborhood level consultation during the planning

13 Community Participation in the rebuilding process. Formation of Bungamati Area Reconstruction and Development Council Council of 101 members - representation of all stakeholders including guthis, local organizations, political parties, women s group etc. chaired by the elected mayor of the municipality. Neighborhood level consultation during the planning process consultation workshops and discussions on neighborhood design and planning. formation of Users committee for Jawalakhel park development project through community meeting.

distribution Preparation of Bungamati Charter UN Habitat approved by the Bungamati Reconstruction committee CTEVT

14 Achievements so far Revitalizing Bungamati, Action Plan UN Habitat & KU Leuven Socio-economic survey UN Habitat Inauguration of NRA s Reconstruction Mega Campaign in Bungamati by Prime Minister NRA s Survey enrollment for grant distribution Preparation of Bungamati Charter UN Habitat approved by the Bungamati Reconstruction committee CTEVT Training with Samuhik Aviyan training for masons & carpenters Compressed Stabilized Earth Block (CSEB) Training UN Habitat.

Work in progress Open Space Management UN Habitat Jawalakhel Park Development - MoUD & NRA Housing Typologies Design Options Neighborhood Development Plan Institutional Development Bungamati Area

15 Work in progress Open Space Management UN Habitat Jawalakhel Park Development - MoUD & NRA Housing Typologies Design Options Neighborhood Development Plan Institutional Development Bungamati Area Reconstruction and Development Council Bungamati Charter Under consultation (at neighborhood level) Establishment of Technical Support Office UN Habitat & ASF Nepal Facilitate in Design of Individual houses. Artists Atelier Artist for Nepal with KU Master woodcarvers training Establishment of Nepal Higeisen & Allied Industries Community based brick manufacturing company (50% investment by community & 50% by Chinese company)

16 Housing Typologies Design Comparative analysis of different construction systems Integration of livelihood Heritage compatible business

17 Neighborhood Development Plan Integrated neighborhood development Retaining traditional heritage values

18 Institutional Development Bungamati Area Reconstruction and Development Council In the process of Registration at CDO, Lalitpur

19 Bungamati Charter Bungamati Charter Under consultation

20 Technical Suppor t Office Trainings for technical personnel in design and construction of traditional houses Facilitate in Design of Individual houses

21 Artists Atelier Artist for Nepal & One 2 watch with Kathmandu University Training for woodcarvers Certificate course for wood carving and handicrafts

22 Thank You! a'ëdtl k'glg{df{0f

Rebuilding Settlements with Communities

Rebuilding Settlements with Communities A model for community led reconstruction Thecho and Machegaun Lumanti Support Group for Shelter May 27th, 2016 Destruction in the traditional settlements Destruction