Integration of the Cadastral and Registry Information System

Transcription

1 Meeting Building a national geospatial information system: driving forces and success stories.. Integration of the Cadastral and Registry Information System February 4,

2 Introduction 2

3 Law of the National Statistical and Geographical Information System Article 3. The National Statistical and Geographical Information System (SNIEG) aims to supply society and the State with quality, relevant, truthful and opportune information, in order to contribute national development 3

4 National Subsystems of SNIEG Parts of the System in charge of producing, integrating and disseminating information by specific topics Demographic and Social Economic Geographical and Environmental Government, Public Security and Application of Justice 4

5 SNIGMA components Geographic Datasets Environment Indicators Geographical names Cadastre, Topographic, Natural Resources and Climate Data Land, Island and Submarine Relief Coastal, International, State and Municipal Limits Geodetic Reference Frame Environment Atmosphere Water Soil Biodiversity Hazardous Waste Solid Waste 5

6 Process to integrate the Cadastral and Registry Information System Results Graphical cadastral query Whose? Where? Measures? Features? Coordination Integration of information Cadastral and Registry Information System Standards Technology Data Collection 6

7 Coordination 7

8 Mexican Coordination within the SNIEG 32 Cadastral State Offices 32 Public Property Registry Offices 8

9 Regulation 9

10 ARTICLE 62. The Institute will promote the adoption of methods and technical standards in gathering data to be registered, in coordination with the authorities that manage directories of individuals or corporations, cadastre, public property and commerce registry, lists, inventories and other administrative registries to gather information. ARTICLE 93. The inscription on the National Geographic Information Registry regarding municipal and state cadastres, will consider both cartography and data bases of urban and rural lands within their territories. In the case cartography and data bases described in the previous paragraph don t exist, data available in lists, sketches and cadastral cards will be registered. 10

11 38% 2% 38% 2% SUPERFICIE TOTAL: 196 MILLONES DE HAS. LAND USE AND PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION IN MEXICO TOTAL AREA: 196 MILLION HECTARES 4% 3% Distribución de la Propiedad en México. Superficie Total Mhas. 4% 3% 53% 53% 17% 17% 13% 13% 1% 1% Uso de Suelo Total Mha. 17% 17% 17% 17% Propiedad Social Property: Social: Mha Mha. Propiedad Social: Mha. Propiedad Private Rural Privada Property: Rural: 73.1 Mha Mha. Colonias Agricultural Agrícolas and Ranching y Ganaderas: Colonies: 3.8 Mha. 3.8 Mha Colonias Agrícolas y Ganaderas: 3.8 Mha. National Properties: 7.2 Mha Terrenos Nacionales: 7.2 Mha. Ter Otros Others renos (Zonas Nacionales: (Federal Federales, Lands, 7.2 Zonas Urban Mha. Urbanas, areas, Cuerpos de Agua, etc.): 5.8 Mha. water bodies, etc): 5.8 Mha Otros (Zonas Federales, Zonas Urbanas, Fuente: Source: Información 1998 Cuerpos Historical con base de Cadastre en Agua, Catastro etc.): Histórico 5.8de % 35% Bosques: 34.5 Mha. Forest: 34.5 Mha Selvas: Jungle: Mha. Mha Selvas: 32.6 Mha. Matorral Shrubland y Vegetación and other Diversa: vegetation: 69 Mha. 69 Mha Matorral y Vegetación Diversa: 69 Mha. Agricultural: Mha. Mha Agricultura 32.6 Mha. Pastizales: Pastureland: Mha. Mha Asentamientos Human settlements Humanos (Urban: (Urbano: and y Rural: Mha.) Mha) Pastizales: 25.1 Mha. Asentamientos Humanos (Urbano: 1.1 y Rural 0 Fuente: Source: INEGI. INEGI. Conjunto Land Use Nacional and del Vegetation Uso del Suelo Information, y Vegetación. version Serie IV, IV 2010

12 SOCIAL PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION (EJIDOS AND COMMUNITIES) 12

13 Incorporated parcels into the Cadastral and Registry Information System INFORMATION NATIONAL AGRARIAN, COMMUNAL PROPERTY 29,427 Agrarian Conglomerates with: 5.8 Million of Parcels 3 Million of urban parcels 69 thousand common lands Program with Secretary of Agriculture 3.3 Million parcels Program with Secretary of Social Development 25.8 Million parcels Program with Bank Public works BANOBRAS 2.5 Million parcels TOTAL Million parcels 13

14 Technical standards Generation, Gathering and Integration of Cadastral and Register Data for Statistical and Geographic purposes Promotes harmonization and uniformity of cadastral and register data. Cadastral code Cadastral information Electronic folio Land code Entitlement code Registry information RAN Cadastres PPR RAN 14

15 Technical standards Location Accuracy Standards Sets the values of accuracy to be applied to geographic location processes Outside the precision range established by the standard Imprecise Survey Method Within the range of accuracy established by the standard Reliable Method of Survey 15

16 Technical standards National Geodetic System Defines the unique geographical reference framework to be used in the country Allows the overlay of any geographic dataset to properly: Integrate Compare Analyze Unique Geodetic Reference Framework 16

17 Technical standards Geographic Addresses Set the rules for describing an address geographically Complete gathering TYPE OF ROAD: STREET ROAD NAME: ISABEL LA CATÓLICA OUTSIDE NUMBER: Not available (SN) TYPE OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT: Neighbourhood HUMAN SETTLEMENT NAME: CAMPESTRE POSTAL CODE: CITY OR TOWN NAME : AGUASCALIENTES MUNICIPALITY NAME: AGUASCALIENTES STATE NAME: AGUASCALIENTES BETWEEN ROADS: FRONTERA AND AGUSTÍN DE ITURBIDE BACK ROADS: NONE Church 17

18 WHEN? Date Technical standards Development of Geographical Metadata Establishes a layout to standardize the documentation of statistical data and geographic products WHO? Author WHERE? Location HOW? Quality Geospatial Database WHY? Objective WHAT? Product 18

19 Data Collection 19

20 PROGRAMME TO UPDATE INFORMATION AND RECORDS OF CADASTRE AND PUBLIC PROPERTY REGISTRY 20

21 Objectives : Modernization program of public records and cadastral property * 4th Mexican Government Report

22 INEGI activities 22

23 State Cadastre Diagnostics Recollect, analyze, evaluate and document the main findings 23

24 Cadastre modernization programs Linking cadastre and registry information 27.9 million 18.0 million 45.9 million of processed records 24

25 Cadastre modernization programns Private property parcels information Cadastral parcels: 22.9 Million Public Registry parcels: 12.2 Million Linked records: 4.6 Million BANOBRAS SEDESOL Private property rustic parcels Alphanumeric records 9 million of cadastral accounts Cartography 6.2 million of parcels (597,114 on rural areas) Linked 25

26 Technology 26

27 Implemented technologies Based on Mapa Digital de México V5.0 platform Free software solid components Communication standards 27

28 Digital Map of Mexico Online system created for query and analysis of geographic and statistical information generated by INEGI. 158 vector information layers More than 66 million geographical objects (approx. 74 GB) 4 raster layers (more than 1 terabyte). 28

29 Shared Information for Territorial Management More than 150 layers of vector information Private property cadastre Unidades del Estado Raster Information INEGI Catastros y Registros Públicos Social property cadastre Statistical Information georeferenced 29

30 Distributed service archtecture Connectivity National Agrarian Registry RAN System server Maps Data Maps Data STATE National Statistical and Geographical Information System Mexican States 30

31 Queries to the System 31

32 Parcels in Cuernavaca, urban area, state Morelos 32

33 Query result of an urban parcel 33

34 General results 34

35 DISTRIBUTION OF METROPOLITAN AREAS AND CITIES The 384 cities that comprehends the National Urban System are defined as the set of cities whose population is over 15 thousand inhabitants. Based on that information, 72.5% of the population inhabits in these cities and the remaining 27.5% lives in localities whose population is less than 15 thousand inhabitants, which are considered semi urban and rural. Source: CONAPO, SEDESOL, SEGOB National Urban System Catalog based on the 2010 Housing and Population Census and the 2010 Geostatistical Framework V The metropolitan areas definition was taken from the Interinstitutional Group SEDESOL, CONAPO and INEGI

36 Measuring General results are obtained for each state through the application of 150 parameters and their proper weighing. Then a summary for each component and its reference value is generated. The evaluated components are: Legal Framework. Cadastral Processes. Information and Communication Technologies. Cadastre link with Public Property Register (RPP). Cadastral Function Professionalization. Service Efficiency. 36

37 Programme benefits 37

38 Cadastre and Register Information System 38

39 Expectations Sustain coordination with Units of State to integrate information of both areas, urban and rural, through the SNIEG and to characterize the national territory. Consolidate the Cadastral and Registry Information System in order to have an updated inventory of urban and rural private property. Define terms and specifications so that after uploading the cadastre and register information online, full access is immediately granted for all levels in the SNIEG. 39

40 Because we provide information for everybody Meeting Mexico! 40

41 EXAMPLE 2: PROGRAMME TO UPDATE INFORMATION AND RECORDS OF SOCIAL PROPERTY, NATIONAL AGRARIAN REGISTRY 41

42 Distribution of communal property Communal property surface per state Oaxaca Nayarit Guerrero Nuevo León Tamaulipas Sonora 75% 35% MÉXICO 51% surface out of the national territory Source: Registro Agrario Nacional 42

43 National Agrarian Registry Information integrated by the system Communal property parcels 29,427 Agrarian Conglomerate 5.8 Million Parcels 3 Million Urban parcels 69 thousand Common land 43

44 Information about communal property in Morelos state 44

45 Query result of a parcel in communal property 45