Rome.Projects. Termini Train Station. E.U.R. district Rome, Italy Marcello Piacentini urban plan. Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana.

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1 Rome Projects 17 Created 23-Jun-14 By Mingwei LIU, Paris, France EUR district Rome, Marcello Piacentini urban plan Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana Auditorium Parco della Musica Palazzetto dello Sport Ara Pacis Museum Jubilee Church Maxxi Olympic Village 1960 Radisson Sas ES 12 Santo Volto di Gesu 13 Sapienza University Faculty of Studies in Humanities 14 Rome, Spsk: Studio di Architettura e Ingegneria university 6 Ponte della Musica 15 Rome, Powell-Williams s bridge 7 Stazione Tiburtina 16 Rome, ABDR train station 8 MACRO Museum of Contemporary Art 17 Rome, ODBC museum 9 Rome, Zaha Hadid s museum 5 Rome, Richard Meier church 11 Rome, Sartogo Architetti Associati church Rome, Mario Fiorentino monument 4 Rome, Richard Meier museum Monument of Fosse Ardeatine Termini Train Station Rome, King Roselli Architetti hotel Rome, Pier Luigi Nervi sport 3 Rome, Renzo Piano auditorium, music theatre Rome, Angiolo Mazzoni train station Rome, Giovanni Guerrini museum 2 Panteón de los Españoles 18 Rome, Javier Carvajal Ferrer cemetery, monument 10 Rome, Luigi Moretti dwellings, housing, sport 1

2 photo: Raban Haaijk photo: Raban Haaijk EUR district Viale della civiltà del lavoro Rome The Esposizione Universale Roma (EUR, originally called EUR42) is a large complex, now a suburban area and business centre, started in 1935 by Benito Mussolini and planned to open in 1942 to celebrate twenty years of Fascism In urban planning terms, EUR42 was designed to direct the expansion of Rome towards the south-west, connecting it to the sea The planned exhibition never took place due to 's defeat in World War II EUR offers a large-scale image of how urban might have looked, if the Fascist regime had not fallen; wide axially planned streets and austere buildings, inspired by ancient Roman architecture, or Rationalism, modern architecture but built using traditional limestone, tufa and marble 1942 Main designer, Urban planner Urban planner Marcello Piacentini Maarten_Scheurwater Giuseppe Pagano Benito Mussolini Metro B (blue line): termini Magliana/EUR marconi and EUR fermi 2

3 Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana Viale della civiltà del lavoro Rome The most representative building of the "Fascist" style at the EUR district is Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, an iconic project which has since become known as the cubic or the "Colosseo Quadrato" the Square Colosseum It is particularly symbolic of this district, exemplifying its monumentality The design of the "Square Colosseum" was inspired more to celebrate the Colosseum, and the structure was intended by Benito Mussolini as a celebration of the older Roman landmark Similar to the Colosseum, the palace has a series of superimposed loggias, shown on the façade as six rows of nine arches each These numbers are an allusion to the name of the Fascist dictator: "Benito" having six letters and "Mussolini," nine It is a parallelepiped on a square base, with six levels rising above a podium The scale is imposing: the base covers an area of 8,400 square meters, and the building has volume 205,000 cubic meters with a height 68 meters (50 meters from the base) 1943 Main designer, Giovanni Guerrini Ernesto Bruno La Padula Mario Romano Benito Mussolini Maarten_Scheurwater In 2003 a large renovation process started, allegedly turning the building into a museum, but in mid 2007 is still wasn't open Metro B (blue line): termini Magliana/EUR marconi and EUR fermi 3

4 photo: Naomi Schiphorst photo: Naomi Schiphorst Auditorium Parco della Musica Viale Pietro de Coubertin Rome The Parco della Musica is a large public music complex on the north side of Rome, exploiting a spacious site that was part of the 1960 Olympic area It is composed of three separate giant bug-like halls whose forms are inspired by musical instruments Positioned around an open air amphitheatre, the halls look like three enormous music boxes, whose colours and materials recall those of the domes dotting the urban landscape of Rome Each concert hall differs from the other in terms of dimension and functions, but they are all characterized by an extreme flexibility and versatility of the space By these means, space can be regulated and adjusted to the nature of performance, where floor and ceiling can be moved to adjust the acoustic properties of the wall The interiors are entirely made of cherry-wood, which best resolved acoustic problems photo: Raban Haaijk Structural engineer Building costs consultant Renzo Piano Arup Davis Langdon & Everest City of Rome MI_MOA Weekdays: architectural tours by reservation only for groups min 10 people Saturday, Sunday and holidays: departures every 60 minutes from 1130 to 1630 Other shifts by reservation only for schools and groups of 10 to 40 people Tickets: guided tour: Adults 9 euros, reduction for groups of 10 to 40 people and over 65: 7 euros; to 26, students, school groups organized 5 euros Information via visiteguidate@musicaperromait The Auditorium Parco della Musica of Rome is in Viale Pietro de Coubertin, near the Palazzetto dello Sport, off Viale Tiziano, in the Flaminio district of Rome, by the Villaggio Olimpico and can be easily reached by public transport: Bus: 910 and 217 from Termini Station; 53 and 231 from Piazza Mancini; Linea M special bus route between Termini Station and Auditorium, from 17:00 every 15 min Tram: 2 from Piazzale Flaminio Trains: Metro A line to Flaminio stop then no2 tram 4

5 photo: Naomi Schiphorst photo: Naomi Schiphorst Palazzetto dello Sport Piazza Apollodoro Rome Built for the 1960 Olympics, the palazzetto is a modest sports stadium in an innovative concrete dome Designed by Pier Luigi Nervi it hosted boxing among other sports during the Olympic Games The innovative dome is made of ribbed reinforced concrete The lower half of the dome has continuous ribbon of window the whole way around the circular stadium, beneath the elegantly ribbed, white-painted concrete ceiling A wonderful space Pier Luigi Nervi was educated and practised as a "building engineer" in After 1932, his aesthetically pleasing designs were used for major projects This was due to the booming number of construction projects at the time which used concrete and steel in Europe and the architecture aspect took a step back to the potential of engineering Nervi successfully made reinforced concrete the main structural material of the day He died in Pier Luigi Nervi City of Rome / 1960 Olympics MI_MOA photo: Naomi Schiphorst The stadium is in use and so not formally open to the public for visits But you can buy a ticket to a sports-event and enjoy! The stadium is in the former Olympic park towards the north of Rome, just north of the Stadio Flaminio (also by Pier Luigi Nervi) Piazza Apolladoro is at the intersection of the Viale Tiziano (running north-south) and Viale P De Coubertin (running east-west), home of the Parco della Musica 5

6 Ara Pacis Museum Lungotevere in Augusta Rome The Ara Pacis Museum, located along the Tiber River, near the Ponte Cavour, on the western edge of the Piazza Augusto Imperatore, is an integral part of the urban context of the Augustean Area It is designed to house the ancient relic, the Ara Pacis Augustae, a sacrificial altar dating to 9 BC, originally housed in a building designed by Vittorio Ballio Morpurgo in 1938 The only surviving part of the Morpurgo structure is a low travertine wall that Mussolini had engraved with the "Res Gestae" (the Acts of the Divine Augustus) The new design protects and enhances the relic The travertine comes from the same quarry as the stone that was used to build the Piazza of the Emperor Augustus in the Thirties; it was also, more recently, used by Richard Meier for the Getty Centre in Los Angeles and other important architectural works 2006 Richard Meier City of Rome Maarten_Scheurwater Tuesday-Sunday 900am-700pm; 24th and 31st December 900am-200pm (the ticket office closes an hour in advance) Monday, 1st January, 1st May and 25th December From Termini: METRO LINE A to BATTISTINI for 4 stops Get off at Flaminio Walk about 850 m down Via di Ripetta From Rome Ostiense station: Go to OSTIENSE/MATTEUCCI stop Take no 716 bus (marked for TEATRO MARCELLO) for 7 stops Get off at PETROSELLI Take no 628 bus (marked MARESCIALLO GIARDINO) for 9 stops Get off at LGT AUGUSTA/ARA PACIS On foot from Piazza di Spagna: Follow Via dei Condotti to its end, about 700 m Then continue down Via Tomacelli until you reach bank of Tiber 6

7 Monument of Fosse Ardeatine Via Ardeatina Rome On 24 March 1944, German occupation forces took 335 people from prisons, houses, and off the street, and brought them to the peaceful Ardeatine Caves to the south of Rome, where the victims were massacred because 33 Nazi soldiers were killed by the resistance The Germans then mined the cliffs to make the caves collapse After the liberation, the site was dug out and turned into a monument to the worst German atrocity of the Second World War in Rome Today one of the most powerful national moments is erected on the location of the retaliatory massacre at the Pozzolana quarries along Via Ardeatina It is a beautiful place that honours those who died in the caves After World War II the bodies were re interred with honour, with their identities listed on the tombs At the top of a hill is a small museum that recalls the War, German occupation, and privations throughout after peace was declared 1952 Main designer, Artist Associate architect Associate architect Artist Associate architect Mario Fiorentino Giuseppe Perugini Mirko Basaldella Aldo Cardelli Cino Calcaprina Francesco Coccia Nello Aprile City of Rome Maarten_Scheurwater Free entrance Daily from 8:15 to 17:45 hr On holidays: 8:45 17:15 Bus 714 (PALAZZO SPORT) 6 stops get out at PZA S GIOVANNI IN LATERANO, take bus 218 (ARDEATINA/SCUOLA PADRE FORMATO) 10 stops or take bus 218 (ZANETTA) get out at FOSSE ARDEATINE 100 m walking to Via Ardeatina Reaching Fosse Ardeatine is easy, but at the same time a challenge The official name of the stop that most tourists take to the Catacombs of St Callisto is Fosse Ardeatine Instead of crossing the street to go to the catacombs you walk straight to the monument From Stazione Termini bus 714 stop at St John Lateran Square, then bus 218 stop at Fosse Ardeatine From Piramide di Caio Cestio (Tube Piramide, Railway Station Ostiense) bus 118 to Catacombs of St Callisto 7

8 photo: Eelkje Meindertsma Jubilee Church Via Francesco Tovaglieri Rome The Parisch Church of Dio Padre Misericordioso built as part of the Vicarage project 50 Churches for Rome 2000 was designed as a mark and symbol of the Grand Jubilee of 2000 it takes on the idea of a ship, a ship which ploughs the seas of the Third millennium The Jubilee Church has been conceived as a new center for a somewhat isolated housing quarter in the Tor Tre Teste area, located outside central Rome The three shells discretely imply the Holy Trinity, the reflecting pool symbolizes water in the ritual of Baptism 2003 Richard Meier City of Rome Maarten_Scheurwater morning 7:30 12:30 afternoon 15:30 19:30 Bus 105 (STAZNE GROTTE CELONI)for 24 stops, get out at CASILINA/TOBAGI Walk for another 100 m to the busstop TOBAGI, to take bus number 556 (GARDENIE) for another 12 stops, get out at the stop TOVAGLIERI / ERMOLI 8

9 photo: Raban Haaijk photo: Raban Haaijk Maxxi Via Guido Reni Rome The MAXXI_National Museum of the XXI Century Arts is a new institution of the Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities of In 1998 the ministry advertised the international call for tenders and among the 273 candidacies the winning project of Zaha Hadid convinced the jury because of its possibilities to integrate with the urban texture and the innovative and highly creative architectonical solution The complexity of shapes, their sinuous outline, the variation and interlacing of dimensions, determine a spatial and functional plot of great complexity The two museums - MAXXI art and MAXXI architecture revolve around the full-height grand hall, from where the reception services, the cafeteria, the bookshop, the didactic laboratories, the auditorium, the live event halls, the galleries dedicated to temporary exhibitions and the collections of graphics and photography are accessed 2008 Zaha Hadid s Ministero per i Beni e le Attività culturali Maarten_Scheurwater photo: Raban Haaijk Tuesday Sunday closed Monday From termini starion, take busline 910 (MANCINI) for 18 fermate, get of at stop FLAMINIA/RENI walk 250 metres to via guido reni 6 9

10 Olympic Village 1960 Viale Diciassettesima Olimpiade Rome The site selected for the 1960 Olympics was a strategic location along the ancient Via Flaminia This area along the flood plain of the Tiber had long been used as a site for sporting events Previously it had been the Piazza d Armi for horse events and there was a hippodrome Is was also easy accessible to Foro Italico across the river to the west where facilities built in the 1930's already existed including a stadium Planned Olympic facilities included 2 stadiums and housing for the athletes One stadium was to be used for football, the Stadio Flaminio, 1959, and the other for indoor sports, the Palazzetto dello Sport, 1958 Designed by Pier Luigi Nervi The apartments were to be used after the games as dwellings for 6500 people The Olympic Village was a showcase project for Rome in the years following World War II In addition to the 2 stadiums and 1500 or so dwellings, the Olympic Village is a more-or-less complete community including shopping, schools, and a church 1962 Main designer, Luigi Moretti Adalberto Libera City of Rome / 1960 Olympics Maarten_Scheurwater From termini station take busline 217 (XVII OLIMPIADE) for 17 stops get off at stop XVII OLIMPIADE 10

11 photo: Naomi Schiphorst Termini Train Station Piazza dei Cinquecento Rome The actual structure of the train Termini Station in Rome was inaugurated in the occasion of the Saint year of 1950 and constitutes the old edifice in wood of 1867 projected by Salvatore Bianchi The works concerned the area on the hill of Esquilino, close to the Terms of Diocleziano and from which probably the train station takes its name The firm of the projects of the years '30 is due to the architect Angelo Mazzoni, while the actual complex was defined after the war on the design of the architects Montuori and Vitellozzi The resulting structure of the train Termini Station is one of the most significant buildings of modern Rome, essentially characterized by the contrast between the long rectilinear prospective of the edifices recovered of travertine and the curved form of the frontal gable board 1950 Main designer, Angiolo Mazzoni Montuori Vitellozzi City of Rome Maarten_Scheurwater 24/7 Take the train, you'll probably wont miss it! 11

12 Radisson Sas ES Via Filippo Turati Rome Designed in a minimalist style, the Radisson SAS Es Hotel is the ideal place from which to explore the historic city of Rome Built on one of the seven hills of Rome, known as the Esquiline quarter, the hotel has imperial surroundings where history harmoniously coexists with contemporary lifestyles Esquilino hill is one of the highest in Rome so the views from the wooden decking of the terraces give a panorama of the whole of the north, south and east of the city out to the Alban hills urally speaking, the project has very little to do with the 19th century style of the other areas and rather more to do with the play of volumes originating in the 2km travertine wall of the station lying to the north side of the building This reference is reinforced by the use of a special plaster using a very traditional mix to give a travertine colour which in time and with help of the smog and the reddish rail dust will become part and parcel of the station complex 2002 King Roselli Architetti Radisson Sas Maarten_Scheurwater from termini: walk from piazza dei cinquecento to via Giovanni giolitti The Radisson SAS Hotel is in the Esquiline quarter, one of the Seven Hills of Rome Located just a short distance from the train station, the hotel is 30 minutes away from the Fiumicino Airport 12

13 photo: Andrea Jemolo photo: Andrea Jemolo Santo Volto di Gesu Via della Magliana Rome How to reconcile a vision of the divine, something that has generally been represented using the symbolic forms of the circle, sphere and central plan, with the requirements of a modern culture that tends to avoid the ideals of wholeness, perfection and hierarchy? Sartogo Architetti intelligently resolved this problem in Rome The first step entailed designing a semi-circular church hall and adding to this solid the void of an exterior apse, also semi-circular in form, so that the two forms complete one another The second step consisted of placing a large round window, reminiscent of medieval rose windows, in the perimeter wall This is coupled with the emerging form of a semi-dome, containing a parish centre, suggesting the possible transformation of the virtual circumference of the plan into a sphere The path that separates the church from the parish centre is a highly symbolic space and converges towards a focal point that is dominated by a narrow and elongated cross photo: Andrea Jemolo 2006 Artist Sartogo Architetti Associati Eliseo Mattiacci (Cross) Vicariato Opera Romana per la Preservazione della Fede e la Provvista di Nuove Chiese in Roma Luigi_Prestinenza 13

14 photo: Carlo Peiser photo: Carlo Peiser Sapienza University Faculty of Studies in Humanities Via dei Volsci Rome Vetreria Sciarra is one of the industrial estates from the 1920s in the San Lorenzo district along Via Tiburtina, such as the Whurer beer factory, Cecere pasta factory and Pizzamiglio ice factory All of them are located inside a dense urban fabric, prevalently residential, where courtyards become intense space of relationship, both visually and spatially binding together different pieces The project, between urban infill and recovery of industrial archaeology, is the result of a mediation between the functional and dimensional requirements of the client for the installation of a new university on the one hand, and the requirements of the inhabitants to have semi-public spaces, not wanting to modify the inside views on the other hand The new complex preserves and recovers the two principal façades, integrating them with a new volume, while the inside space assumes a new configuration determined by the dialectical comparison with the historical fabric of the district Floor area/size m² Spsk: Studio di Architettura e Ingegneria Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' photo: Carlo Peiser 08: spsk 14

15 photo: Fabio quici photo: Fabio Quici Ponte della Musica Piazza Gentile da Fabriano Rome The 'Music Bridge' named due to its vicinity with the prestigious Parco della Musica Auditorium by Renzo Piano is a key part of the Rome city plan which involves the development of a new east-west axis along the Via Guido Reni on the east bank of the Tiber It connects the various cultural and sporting facilities of the Flaminio district with the Olympic stadium and other sports facilities on the west bank in Monte Mario photo: Fabio Quici 2011 Technical engineer Structural engineer Structural engineer Powell-Williams s Buro Happold Carlo Lotti & Associati Mario Petrangeli Associati Comune di Roma FABIO_Q 15

16 photo: Antonino Saggio photo: Antonino Saggio Stazione Tiburtina Piazzale della Stazione Tiburtina Rome Roma Tiburtina is the second largest railway station in Rome, after Roma Termini Located in the north-eastern part of the city, it is being redeveloped as a hub for the Italian high speed rail services instead of Termini, which is a terminal station Outstanding new example in Rome of a large scale project The bridge-like railway station organization solves many issues The building presents itself with a story cantilever to the city and its long span organization creates several spatial surprises The new station is expected to reach a daily ridership of over 450,000 by 2015 It is served by 140 high speed trains and 290 regional trains every day photo: Antonino Saggio Floor area/size m² ABDR AntoninoSaggio 6 am 12 pm take subway line B Exit Stazione Tiburtina 16

17 photo: FD photo: FD MACRO Museum of Contemporary Art Via Reggio Emilia Rome The Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome (MACRO) is a municipal art museum located in the north-east of Rome,, on Via Reggio Emilia The project began in the late 1990s over the site old factories Peroni After an initial phase of restructuring of the site which allowed the opening of six rooms in September 1999, the museum was officially opened October 11, 2002 Since 2003 the museum also have an annex entitled MACRO Future and composed of two refurbished flats of 1000 m2 each, in the former slaughterhouse of Rome, located in the neighborhood Testaccio Since July 2004, an extension is being built in order to present all of the permanent collection These arrangements have been entrusted to the French architect Odile Decq The extension consists of an exhibition space and a roof terrace, connected with the old museum through a fluid and continuous route Floor area/size m² ODBC MACRO haaijk photo: Raban Haaijk Tuesday-Sunday 900am-700pm; 24th and 31th December 900am-200pm (the ticket office closes half an hour in advance) Walk from Metro Castro Pretorio 17

18 photo: Jose V Vallejo photo: Jose V Vallejo Panteón de los Españoles Cimitero del Verano Rome The "Panteón de los Españoles" in Rome is a little gem of twentieth century architecture forgotten and hard to find among the cypresses of the Verano monumental cemetery It was designed by Javier Carvajal and Jose M Garcia de Paredes, two pensioners at the Academy of Spain in Rome It is a three-dimensional enclosure defined by the slab of travertine (which welcomes buried there), a plan of concrete and black steel grate At this moment it incorporates the work of sculptors with the relief of Garcia Donaire on the concrete wall It so happens that since September 2013, the remains of Javier Carvajal, one of the architects, are buried here photo: Jose V Vallejo Floor area/size m² Main designer, Javier Carvajal Ferrer José María García de Paredes Obra Pia JVVallejo 18