A Model for Extreme Climate Responsive Design

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Tiffany McDaniel
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World SB08 Melbourne A Model for Extreme Climate Responsive Design

Days a Year view of southwest corner view of northwest corner

It is one of the coldest large cities in the world (650,000+

Temperatures vary 70 C over a year, plummeting below -35 C in the

seamless fusion of the full array of goals in a holistic building

effectiveness, sustainability (targetting LEED Platinum),

systems for natural light, fresh air, heating and cooling.

A solar chimney on the north joins the two towers and marks the

partitioned into stacked atria which act as solar collectors, air

Combined with the solar chimney, the wind rose, strong south

potential hours below 0o o C large annual temperature swing

1 World SB08 Melbourne A Model for Extreme Climate Responsive Design ,000m² + 64% 2000 Employees 22 Floors 100% Fresh Air 365 Days a Year view of southwest corner view of northwest corner Winnipeg is located at the centre of North America. It is one of the coldest large cities in the world (650,000+ people) as well as the sunniest location in Canada. Temperatures vary 70 C over a year, plummeting below -35 C in the winter, and soaring to 35 C in the summer. standards for consumption. The Integrated Design Process (IDP) was used to ensure the seamless fusion of the full array of goals in a holistic building solution, inclusive of design excellence, energy performance, cost effectiveness, sustainability (targetting LEED Platinum), supportive and healthy workplace, and urban revitalization. systems for natural light, fresh air, heating and cooling. Two towers converge at the north and splay unique to Winnipeg (1). A solar chimney on the north joins the two towers and marks the main The space between the two towers is in effect a double wall partitioned into stacked atria which act as solar collectors, air exchangers, air handlers, and air shafts. Combined with the solar chimney, the wind rose, strong south gusting winds, high average winds solar radiation, solar heating potential hours below 0o o C large annual temperature swing CLIENT: MANITOBA HYDRO DESIGN ARCHITECTS: KUWABARA PAYNE MCKENNA BLUMBERG ARCHITECTS ARCHITECTS OF RECORD: SMITH CARTER ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS ADVOCATE ARCHITECTS: PRAIRIE ARCHITECTS INC. CLIMATE ENGINEERS: TRANSOLAR ENERGY KLIMA ENGINEERS

World SB08 Melbourne 3 4 5 The overall design generates synergies

At street level, a public, landscaped courtyard, an accessible

sheltering In the public Galleria two large water features condition the

neighbourhoods strategically encourage face-to-face communication,

a series of stacked 3 and 6-storey atria with interconnecting stairs to

departments respiratory system (north and south atria) and maximizes

south atria - interconnecting stair 8 7 north-south building section

2 World SB08 Melbourne The overall design generates synergies between corporate culture, the work place, and urban life. At street level, a public, landscaped courtyard, an accessible pedestrian route through the building, transparent street level bases, sheltering In the public Galleria two large water features condition the air, while also evoking references to the iconic monumentality of the power dam (3). Within each of the The organizing principle of 6-storey vertical neighbourhoods strategically encourage face-to-face communication, clarify orientation and build community in the highrise organized around a series of stacked 3 and 6-storey atria with interconnecting stairs to encourage vertical circulation and interaction between people and departments respiratory system (north and south atria) and maximizes access to fresh air, daylight daylight penetrate to the core of the building. public galleria with water features south atria - view to water curtain south atria - interconnecting stair 8 7 north-south building section facing west CLIENT: MANITOBA HYDRO DESIGN ARCHITECTS: KUWABARA PAYNE MCKENNA BLUMBERG ARCHITECTS ARCHITECTS OF RECORD: SMITH CARTER ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS ADVOCATE ARCHITECTS: PRAIRIE ARCHITECTS INC. CLIMATE ENGINEERS: TRANSOLAR ENERGY KLIMA ENGINEERS

World SB08 Melbourne ç Í± Ù ² Ý±» ½ ± ± ±º Í± Ý ³²» é Ü ³» - ½ ±-»¼ ± ± ±ºº ½» º ±±» «- ± ª»² ² ± µ

«- ß ² Ò± ß «³ ² ± Í± Ý ³²» ïð Ü ³» - ±»² ± ß ± Í ½µ Ûºº» ½ ß Ú ± Ò±»æ Ñª»» ¼ Î ¼ ² Ø» ²¹ ² ±ºº ½» -

² ± Ò± ß «³ ïï Ê»² -»» ± Ý«² Ð ±ª ¼» º»- ² µ» ²¼ Û «- ² Ò «Ê»² ±² Ó±¼» ø Ê»² - ²ó±» ¾» ä ðp Ý ± ßª± ¼

Ð»²«³ Ü - ¾«±² ²¼ Í³»² Ø» ²¹ ±º ß ïî Ó± ±» ¼ñ ß«±³»¼ Ô±«ª»- ² Ú ½ ¼» Ý ª Ý±² ± Í± Ù ² øì ÇÐò 9 è Í±

² ± Ò± ß «³ ê Û «- ß º ±³ Ñºº ½» Í ½» ² ± Ò± ß «³ ì ²º ±± ß Ü - ¾«±² Í -»³ è Ó± ±»¼ñ ß«±³»¼ Ô±«ª»- ²

Ž Ý±²¼ ±² ±» «- º ±³ º ±± - ê ²º ±± ß Ü - ¾«±² Í -»³ ë ²º ±± ß Ü - ¾«±² Í -»³ ²¼ Ü - ½»³»² Ê» ² - Þ»

Ú ² Ý± Ë² - º± Í«¾º ±± Ð»²«³ Ü - ¾«±² ²¼ Í³»² Ý±²¼ ±² ²¹ ±º ß Ò±»æ Ñª»» ¼ Î ¼ ² Ø» ²¹ Ú ±³ Ú ±± Í ¾

º ½ ±² í Ô±«ª» - Ý ±-»¼ ¾» ²¼ Í±«ß «³ Û» ± Ý«² ± Ý±² ± Í± Ù ² ² Í«³³» í Û «- ß Ú ±³ Í±«ß «³ ±«¹ Ó±

î Ú» - ß ² µ» ±«¹ Ó± ±»¼ Ô±«ª»- ² Ý«² Î»½» -- ïí Ù» ±» ³ Ø» ²¹æ Ù ±«²¼ Í±«½» Ø» Û ½ ²¹» ç Ù»±» ³ Ø»

Ý± Ë² - ±ª ¼» Í ³» ² Ø» ²¹ ² ± Í±«ß «³ ï Ô±«ª» - Ý ±-»¼ ¾» ²¼ Í±«ß «³ Û» ± Ý«² ± Ý±² ± Í± Ù ² ² Í«³³»

±º Í«ß ± Ñºº ½»- ú Ð±¼ «³ Í ½» - Ó ² ±¾ Ø ¼ ± óì ½ Ñºº ½» Ì±» Ú ±± ß º ± ó É ²» Ñ» ±² geothermal

shoulder seasons rely on passive systems 12 Ó ² ±¾ Ø ¼ ± óì ½ Ñºº ½» Ì±» Ú ±± ß º ± ó Í«³³» Ñ» ±²

envelopes a tempered Operable windows for both inner and outer facades facilitate natural ventilation

stone wrap, with clear span glass facades for entrances and retail spaces at grade (13).

3 World SB08 Melbourne ç Í± Ù ² Ý±» ½ ± ± ±º Í± Ý ³²» é Ü ³» - ½ ±-»¼ ± ± ±ºº ½» º ±±» «- ± ª»² ² ± µ ¼» ¼«²¹ ²» ³±² ø Û «- ß º ±³ Í± Ý ³²» ú Ò± ß «³ Ú± Ð µ ¼» Ê»² ±² ú Ø» ²¹ ä ëpý Û» ± Ì»³ ê Ý ½«±² ±º Û «- ß ² Ò± ß «³ ² ± Í± Ý ³²» ïð Ü ³» - ±»² ± ß ± Í ½µ Ûºº» ½ ß Ú ± Ò±»æ Ñª»» ¼ Î ¼ ² Ø» ²¹ ² ±ºº ½» - ½»Ú ±³ Ý±²½»» Ú ±± Í ¾ ß¾±ª» øì ò ïð Ü ³» - ±»² ± Û²¹ ¹» Í ½µó Ûºº»½ ß Ú ± é Û «- ß º ±³ Ñºº ½» Í ½» ² ± Ò± ß «³ ïï Ê»² -»» ± Ý«² Ð ±ª ¼» º»- ² µ» ²¼ Û «- ² Ò «Ê»² ±² Ó±¼» ø Ê»² - ²ó±» ¾» ä ðp Ý ± ßª± ¼ Ý±²¼»²- ±² ±² Ý«² Ù - µ» - ë Ü - ½»³»² Ê» ² ±² Û «- ß Ý±²²» ½ - ² ± Ò± ß «³ í Ú ² Ý± Ë² - º± Í«¾º ±± Ð»²«³ Ü - ¾«±² ²¼ Í³»² Ø» ²¹ ±º ß ïî Ó± ±» ¼ñ ß«±³»¼ Ô±«ª»- ² Ú ½ ¼» Ý ª Ý±² ± Í± Ù ² øì ÇÐò 9 è Í± Ø» ²¹ ±º Í± Ý ³²» Ð ±ª ¼ ²¹ Í ½µ Ûºº» ½ Ž Ý±²¼ ±² ±» «- º ±³ º ±± - 10 é Ü - ½»³»² Ê» ² ±² ±º Û «- ß ² ± Ò± ß «³ ê Û «- ß º ±³ Ñºº ½» Í ½» ² ± Ò± ß «³ ì ²º ±± ß Ü - ¾«±² Í -»³ è Ó± ±»¼ñ ß«±³»¼ Ô±«ª»- ² Ú ½ ¼» Ý ª Ý±² ± Í± Ù ² øì ò ç Í± Ù ² Ý±» ½ ± ± ±º Í± Ý ³²» è Í± Ø» ²¹ ±º Í± Ý ³²» Ó ³ ²¹ Í ½µ Û ºº»½ Ž Ý±²¼ ±² ±» «- º ±³ º ±± - ê ²º ±± ß Ü - ¾«±² Í -»³ ë ²º ±± ß Ü - ¾«±² Í -»³ ²¼ Ü - ½»³»² Ê» ² - Þ» ½±³» Ð -- ª» ø ß Ü - ¾«±² Ú ²- - ½»¼ Ñºº ïï Ó± ±» ¼ñ ß«±³»¼ Ô±«ª»- ² Ú ½ ¼» Ý ª Ý±² ± Í± Ù ² øì ÇÐò ë Ú ² Ý± Ë² - º± Í«¾º ±± Ð»²«³ Ü - ¾«±² ²¼ Í³»² Ý±²¼ ±² ²¹ ±º ß Ò±»æ Ñª»» ¼ Î ¼ ² Ø» ²¹ Ú ±³ Ú ±± Í ¾ ß¾±ª» øì ò ì Ë-» Ñ» ¾» ²¼± - Í ²¹»óÙ» ¼ ²» ± ± º± ±½»¼ Ò «Ê»² ±² øì ÇÐò ì É» Ú» ² Í±«ß «³ º± Ü»óØ«³ ¼ º ½ ±² í Ô±«ª» - Ý ±-»¼ ¾» ²¼ Í±«ß «³ Û» ± Ý«² ± Ý±² ± Í± Ù ² ² Í«³³» í Û «- ß Ú ±³ Í±«ß «³ ±«¹ Ó± ±»¼ Ê»² - ² Ý«² Î»½»-- ± Ý±² ± ß «³ ß Ì»³» î Û «- º ±³ Í±«ß «³ Ì ±«¹ Ó± ±»¼ Ê»² - ± Ý±² ± ß «³ Ì» ³» î Ú» - ß ² µ» ±«¹ Ó± ±»¼ Ô±«ª»- ² Ý«² Î»½» -- ïí Ù» ±» ³ Ø» ²¹æ Ù ±«²¼ Í±«½» Ø» Û ½ ²¹» ç Ù»±» ³ Ø» ²¹ ó Ù ±«²¼ Í±«½» Ø» Û ½ ²¹» ï Ú» - ß ² µ» Ì ±«¹ Ð» ³»» Þ»²½ øé Í³»² Ø» ²¹ ïð Ø» Î» ½±ª» º ±³ ß Ú ² Ý± Ë² - ±ª ¼» Í ³» ² Ø» ²¹ ² ± Í±«ß «³ ï Ô±«ª» - Ý ±-»¼ ¾» ²¼ Í±«ß «³ Û» ± Ý«² ± Ý±² ± Í± Ù ² ² Í«³³» ï Ú» - ß ² µ» Ì ±«¹ Ó± ±» ¼ Ñ» ¾» Ê»² - ² Í±«ß «³ Ý«² Î»ª» î É» Ú» ² ê Í ±» Í±«ß «³ º± Ø«³ ¼ º ½ ±² ±º Í«ß ± Ñºº ½»- ú Ð±¼ «³ Í ½» - Ó ² ±¾ Ø ¼ ± óì ½ Ñºº ½» Ì±» Ú ±± ß º ± ó É ²» Ñ» ±² geothermal ground source heat 11 ïî Ù» ±» ³ Ý±± ²¹æ Ó ² ±¾ Ø ¼ ± óì ½ Ñºº ½» Ì±» Ú ±± ß º ± ó Ò «Ê»² ±² Ñ» ±² shoulder seasons rely on passive systems 12 Ó ² ±¾ Ø ¼ ± óì ½ Ñºº ½» Ì±» Ú ±± ß º ± ó Í«³³» Ñ» ±² geothermal ground source heat storage 13 Double facades on the west and east are high performance envelopes a tempered Operable windows for both inner and outer facades facilitate natural ventilation when in winter (5oC) through inslab heating and traps solar heat gains in summer through automated louvre shades (10). North and south tower facades comprise triple glazing podium is contained within an aluminum and stone wrap, with clear span glass facades for entrances and retail spaces at grade (13). CLIENT: MANITOBA HYDRO DESIGN ARCHITECTS: KUWABARA PAYNE MCKENNA BLUMBERG ARCHITECTS ARCHITECTS OF RECORD: SMITH CARTER ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS ADVOCATE ARCHITECTS: PRAIRIE ARCHITECTS INC. CLIMATE ENGINEERS: TRANSOLAR ENERGY KLIMA ENGINEERS

4 World SB08 Melbourne Ü» ¹² ¹» ½±» º± Ó ² ±¾ Ø ¼ ± ØÏô É ²²»¹ô Ý ² ¼ Ð»¼ ½»¼» º± ³ ²½»» «¾»¼ ±² ²º± ³ ±² ª ¾» ¼«²¹ Ü» ¹² Ð» ß½ ª» Ð» ø» ² Î»¹ ±² º» Ü» ¹² Ð» Î» ª» Ð» º± ³ ²½» Î» «Ð ±»½ ²º± ³ ±² ð ã ß½½» ¾» Ð ½ ½»å í ã Ù±±¼ Ð ½ ½»å ë ã Þ» Ð ½ ½» ß ë ì Ù í Þ î Ì Ò» ½±² «½ ±² ±»½ ± ¹ ±» ±º êìèïð ³îò ²» ³»¼ º» ² ±º éë» ô ²¼ ½±² ²» º± ± ²¹ ±½½«²½» æ Ñºº ½» ²¼ Î» ²¼ ±½»¼ ² É ²²»¹ô Ý ² ¼ ò Ì»» ³»² ª ¼ º±» Ü» ¹² Ð»ò ß «³»¼ º» ² éë» ô ²¼ ³±²» «²» ² ÝÜ ò É ½² ½±²» ²¼ ¾«¼ ²¹ ¼ ô» ²«³¾» ±º ½ ª» ± ó»ª» ³»» æ ß³± ±²» º±»³¾±¼»¼»²» ¹ ±º» ²¹ ³»» ð û Ü» ¹² ¹» ½±» çé Ó ò ±»² ± ó»ª» ³»» æ ïïë ï Ì» ²«³¾» ±º ½ ª» ± ó»ª» ³ ²¼ ± ³»» ½±» ±º» ² í æ í ß½ ª» ± ó»ª» ³ ²¼ ± ³»» æ ç ð Ì±»» º«±º ô Ý»¹±» ²¼ Ý» ô ¹± ±» ± µ»» ò ß½ ª» É» ¹ É» ¹»¼ ½±» Ú Ý Í» Í»»½ ±²ô Ð ±»½ Ð ²² ²¹ ²¼ Ü»ª» ± ³»² ß ïðû íòë Þ Û²» ¹ ²¼ Î» ±«½» Ý±² «³ ±² îïû ìòð Ý Û²ª ±²³»² Ô± ¼ ²¹ îðû íòï Û Ð» º± ³ ²½» ß» Ü Ü ²¼±± Û²ª ±²³»² Ï«îïû íòé Û Í» ª ½» Ï«îðû îòç Ú Í±½ ²¼ Û½±²±³ ½»½ éû íòî Ü» ¹² Ð» ½±» ²¼ ½» Ð±»² Ð» º± ³ ²½»»¼ ½»¼ ¾ ²» ³»² ±º ¾«¼ ²¹ º» ²¼ ² º± ½±² «½ ±² ²¼ ±» ±²» ¼»ª» ±»¼ ¼«²¹» ¼» ¹² ±½» ò ß¾ ± Ð» º± ³ ²½» Î» «Ù Ý««²¼ Ð» ½» «ß»½ îû ëòð Ì ±» ¹» ¼ ¾ «¼ ² ¹ ½ ±» íòì Î» ª»» º± ³ ²½»»ª» Ù±±¼ Ð ½ ½» ± ¾»» Ì»» ¼» ¾»¼ ±²» Í» ºóß» ³»² ª Þ» Þ» ú ±½½«²½ ï Ì± ²» ½±² «³ ±² ±º ³»³¾±¼»¼»²» ¹ º± «½ ²¼»²ª» ±»ô ÙÖñ³î ï ð ÙÖñ³ î ö³ î Ò» ²²¼ ½±² «³ ±² ±º»³¾±¼»¼»²» ¹ º±»²ª» ±» ²¼ «½ ô ÓÖñ³îö ò ïè ï ÓÖñ³ î ö³ í Ò» ²²«½±² «³ ±² ±º ¼» ª»»¼»²» ¹ º± ¾«¼ ²¹ ±» ±² ô ÓÖñ³îö» îçç ïì ÓÖñ³ î ö³ ì Ò» ²²«½±² «³ ±² ±º ³ ²±²ó»²» ¾»»²» ¹ º± ¾«¼ ²¹ ±» ±² ô ÓÖñ³îö ò ííê ïê ÓÖñ³ î ö³ ë Ò» ²²«½±² «³ ±² ±º ³ ²±²ó»²» ¾»»²» ¹» ¼» ²¹ «² ² ±»½ ô ÓÖñ³îö ò Òòßò Òòßò ÓÖñ³ î ö³ ê Ò» ²²«½±² «³ ±² ±º ³ ²±²ó»²» ¾»»²» ¹» ¼» ²¹ «² ²» ¼»²»»³»² ô ÓÖñ³îö ò Òòßò Òòßò ÓÖñ³ î ö³ é Ò» ²²¼ ³»³¾±¼»¼»²» ¹ ²¼ ²²«±» ²¹ ³»²» ¹ ô ÓÖñ³îö ò íëí ïé ÓÖñ³ î ö³ è Ì± ±²ó»»²» ¾»»²» ¹ ¼ º± ±» ±² ô ÓÖñ³îö ò íïì ïë ÓÖñ³ î ö³ ç Ò» ²²«½±² «³ ±² ±º ± ¾»» º± ¾«¼ ²¹ ±» ±² ô ³í ñ ³î ö» ïòð ðòð ³ í ñ³ î ö³ ïð ß²²« ±º ¹»» ²¼ ²» º± ¾«¼ ²¹ ±» ±² ô ³í ñ ³î ö» îð ï ³ í ñ³ î ö³ ïï Ò» ²²«ÙØÙ»³ ±² º ±³ ¾«¼ ²¹ ±» ±² ô µ¹ò ÝÑî» «ª»²»» ïè ï µ¹ñ³ î ö³ ïî ïí ïì Ì±»»² ª ±º îëó» º»ó½ ½» ½± º± ± ±»½ ô ÝÜ» ³îò Ð ± ± ±² ±º ¹ ±» ±º» ²¹ «½ ø»ó¼ ²» ²» ±»½ ô» ½»² Ð ± ± ±² ±º ¹ ±» ±º ±»½ ±ª ¼»¼ ¾»ó ±º» ²¹ «½ ø ô» ½»² èôçëï ðû ðû CLIENT: MANITOBA HYDRO DESIGN ARCHITECTS: KUWABARA PAYNE MCKENNA BLUMBERG ARCHITECTS ARCHITECTS OF RECORD: SMITH CARTER ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS ADVOCATE ARCHITECTS: PRAIRIE ARCHITECTS INC. CLIMATE ENGINEERS: TRANSOLAR ENERGY KLIMA ENGINEERS

5 WORLD SB08 MELBOURNE Project: GULF ISLANDS OPERATION CENTRE, Sidney, BC, Canada 1

6 WORLD SB08 MELBOURNE Project: GULF ISLANDS OPERATION CENTRE, Sidney, BC, Canada 2

7 WORLD SB08 MELBOURNE Project: GULF ISLANDS OPERATION CENTRE, Sidney, BC, Canada 3

8 WORLD SB08 MELBOURNE Project: GULF ISLANDS OPERATION CENTRE, Sidney, BC, Canada 4

Elementary Teachers Foundation of Ontario

6th Annual Green Dot Awards Elementary Teachers Foundation of Ontario KPMB Architects KPMB was founded in 1987 by Bruce Kuwabara, Thomas Payne, Marianne McKenna and Shirley Blumberg. The firm has since