The cadastre of buildings'energy performance

Transcription

1 The cadastre of buildings'energy performance The Case Study of the Regione Lombardia Massimiliano Romagnoli (Italia) 1 A recent national legislation provides that, in successive times, all Italian properties with a heating/conditioning system are required to adopt a document, also known as Energy Performance Certificate (ACE "Attestazione Certificazione Enegetica"), which indicates the energy performance of the building on a conventional scale. 2 1

2 One of the most important priorities in the Italian legislation, is the rational use of energy in order to reduce pollution in areas with high smog levels. We could reach this target by : sbjtjoh!bx bsfoftt!boe!nbljoh!mboempset!dpotdjpvt!pg!xibu! uifjs!ipvtft!x btuf!bx bz!jo!ufsnt!pg!fofshz< tujn vmbujoh!uif!sfefwfmpqn fou!pg!cvjmejoht!uibu!bsf! fofshz.x btufst! dsfbujoh!bo!#fofshz!dbebtusf#-!b!qvcmjd!sfhjtufs!xifsf!fwfszpof!dbo! mfbso!bcpvu!uif!qfsgpsnbodf!pg!fbdi!joejwjevbm!qspqfsuz< bggfdujoh!uif!ipvtjoh!nbslfu!up!qfobmj{f!fofshz.x btujoh!cvjmejoht! jotufbe!pg!uif!cvjmejoht!xjui!ijhi!fggjdjfodz< n bljoh!b!efdjtjpo!tvqqpsu!tztufn!gps!mpdbm!boe!obujpobm! hpwfson fou!gps!qmboojoh!fofshz.tbwjoh!qpmjdjft!< 3 In order to implement federalism in Italy, the national law provides that each region could define, through its own regulations, the principles of the national standard. In this (case) study I would like to describe which actions Regione Lombardia (one of the largest and most populous Italian region) has made to achieve its goals 4 2

3 Regione Lombardia is located in Northern Italy, in the heart of Europe. It is the most economically advanced area of transit to the Mediterranean sea and a bridge between east and west of the old continent. 5 The strategic geographical position has favored the fact that Regione Lombardia has become one of the most industrialized and densely populated regions of Europe. Regione Lombardia is also characterized by a serious air pollution due to : important industrialization and urbanization the region s territory characteristics the continental climate, that is distinguished by cold winters and hot humid summers with few constant winds. 6 3

4 Regione Lombardia has prepared very detailed rules on certification and buildings energy efficiency. These rules provide that any work on buildings must be aimed to save the energy. Obviously different ways were identified according to performance standards consistency for building construction and equipment by building s enclosure These limits are more restrictive than the current national standards and anticipate the goals of the national framework law in terms of timing and energy performance. 7 To make a performance monitoring of the buildings Regione Lombardia has created a public company called CESTEC. The specific competencies of this institution are : pshboj{f!uif!usbjojoh!boe!uif!bddsfejubujpo!bdujwjujft!pg!tvckfdut! dfsujgjdbupst!< dsfbujpo!boe!n bobhfn fou!pg!uif!fofshz!dbebtusf!pg!cvjmejoht< efwfmpqn fou!boe!vqebujoh!pg!tpguxbsf!gps!dbmdvmbujoh!uif!fofshz! dfsujgjdbujpo!pg!cvjmejoht< uif!bveju!xpsl!boe!fogpsdfn fou!pg!tubuvupsz!qfobmujft< boe!n boz!puifs!bdujwjujft!up!hpwfso!uif!dfsujgjdbujpo!tztufn!pg! Sfhjpof!Mpn cbsejb< 8 4

5 The main subject of this report is to describe the procedure for energy certification that updates buildings energy cadastre. This update is executed by qualified professional surveyors. 9 To make this job,the surveyors not only must have the required qualification and skills, but need to attend a specific course organized by CESTEC of at least 80 hours. At the end of the course, the surveyors have to pass a professional examination to obtain the accreditation. In addition, the professional has the obligation of continuing education according to CESTEC rules, in order to be updated on legislation, technology and construction techniques involved. 10 5

6 The surveyors process an Energy Performance Certificate (ACE) according to regional calculation procedure, on the bases of a previous detailed analysis of the building shell and equipments installed inside. 11 To certify a property, the following activities are required by the professional: 2/ tvswfz!boe!wfsjgz!uif!cvjmejohát!dpoejujpo!boe-!jo!efubjm!uif!ufdojdjbo!nvtu!;! ½wfsjgz boe n fbtvsfuif cvjmejoh tqmbo- ½bobmz{fuiftusbujhsbqiz0upn phsbqizboe uijdlofttpguifxbmt- ½difdluzqfboe tj{fpgxjoepxt- ½opufuifdibsbdufsjtujdtpgfrvjqn foujotubmfe 12 6

7 To certify a property, the following activities are required by the professional: 3/ bobmztjt!boe!dp mfdujpo!pg!epdvn foubujpo!sfmbujoh!up!uif!cvjmejoh t!tifm!boe!frvjqfn fou ½bgufs uif jotqfdujpo- uif ufdiojdjbo n vtu sfdpwfs uif tqfdjgjdbujpot pg n bufsjbmt ps frvjqn foujotubmfe po uif qspqfsuz-uispvhi epdvn fout uibu ibe cffo sfhjtufsfe jo qvcmjd pggjdft ps uispvhi n bovgbduvsfs(t ebubepdvnfout 13 To certify a property, the following activities are required by the professional: 4/ dbmdvmbujpo!pg!uif!fofshz!qfsgpsnbodf uif ebub dpmfdufe n vtucf foufsfe jo b gsff tpguxbsf- eftjhofe tqfdjgjdbmz boe dbmfe DFOFE/ Uif tpguxbsf qspdfttft dbmdvmbujpo jo bddpsebodf x jui uif qspdffejoht ftubcmjtife czmbx/ 14 7

8 To certify a property, the following activities are required by the professional: 5/ sfhjtusbujpo!jo!uif!fofshz!sfhjpobm!dbebtusf Bu uif foe pg uif qspdfevsf boe bgufs wfsjgjdbujpo pguif qspgfttjpobm-uif tpguxbsf dsfbuftb YN Mebub fydibohf gjmf-xijdi n vtu cf usbotn juufe fmfduspojdbmz bu uif fofshz dbebtusfebubcbtf cz DFOFE xfctjuf/ Uiftf ebub bsf bttpdjbufe xjui uif mboe sfhjtuszebub/ Uifz bsf bmtp hfpsfgfsfodfe boe mjolfe up b HJT cz uif tvswfzps evsjoh uif sfhjtusbujpo qspdftt/ 15 To certify a property, the following activities are required by the professional: 6/ nbljoh!pg!fofshz!qfsgpsnbodf!dfsujgjdbuf!)bdf* ½dpn qmfufe uif sfhjtusbujpo qspdftt- uif DFOFE xfctjuf bmpxt zpv up qsjou uif Fofshzqfsgpsnbodfdfsujgjdbuf)BDF*/ ½Uif BDF dpoubjot b tfupgtuboebsej{fe qbsbn fufst uibu dmfbsmz boe jn n fejbufmz hjwf bo jefb pg uif dpotvn qujpo pg uif cvjmejoh/ Uif sftvmutpguijtbobmztjtbsf tvn nfe jo bo fofshz dmbtt cz b tdbmf sbohjoh gspn B, uph/ 16 8

9 To certify a property, the following activities are required by the professional: 7/ Efmjwfsz!uif!BDF!epdvn fou!up!uif!dvtupn fs ½uifdvtupn fsibtuifpcmjhbujpo up fodmptf uif BDF up fwfsz dpousbdujg if fjuifstfmmtpssfoutuif qspqfsuz boe n vtujotfsuuif fofshz dmbtt wbmvf jo bmm bewfsujtfn fout sfmbujoh up sfbm ftubuf usbejoh / Jgifgbjmtup ep uijtifxpvme tvqqpsuuif dpotfrvfodftbtuifmbx tuboet / 17 The document ACE The document ACE consists of two A4 pages : 18 9

10 The document ACE Uif gjstuqbsudpoubjot uif jefoujgjdbujpo ebub pg uif Cvjmejoh- jut mpdbujpo- uif bfsjbmqipuppguif cvjmejoh up xijdi uif BDF jt sfqpsufe- uif px ofs t efubjmt boe bmdfsujgjfs t ebub/ Bmtp-!jo!uijt!gjstu!qbsu-!bsf! sfqsftfoufe!cz!hsbqijd! boe!ufyu; ½Uif FQI joejdbups po uif xjoufsifbujoh boe uif fofshz dmbtt pg uif cvjmejoh ½UifFUD joejdbupspo uif ifbuefn boe gpstvnnfs bjsdpoejujpojoh ½Uif Ftujnbuft pg fn jttjpot pg hsffoipvtf hbtft DP3 19 The document ACE àfofshz!qfsgpsnbodf! Joejdbupst!cpy!!!! xijdi!dpoubjot!wbsjpvt! n fbtvsfn fout!pg!fofshz! offet-!fggjdjfodz!pg!ifbujoh-! ipu!xbufs!boe!ipu!xbufs!,! ifbujoh àtqfdjgjd!ifbujoh!!!!!! tztufn!cpy! uibu!dpoubjot!uif!uzqf!pg! ifbujoh!boe!qpx fs! qmbou/ àqpttjcmf!jn qspwfn fout!pg! uif!cvjmejoh0ifbujoh! tztufn!cpy!dpoubjot uif tvhhftu pg uif dfsujgjdbupsup jn qspwf uif qfsgpsnbodf pg uif cvjmejoh0frvjqn foutztufn 20 10

11 The document ACE Uif fofshz qfsgpsnbodf dfsujgjdbufjtwbmjegpsvq up 21 zfbstgspn jutebufpgjttvf boe n vtu cf vqebufe jgboz dibohft joufsn t pg fofshz bctpsqujpo pddvst-evf upboz ljoe pgjoufswfoujpo/ 21 Conclusions : The role of modern Italian surveyor Uif n pefso Jubmjbo tvswfzpsjtbmtp bo #FofshzDfsujgjdbujpo Tqfdjbmjtuàbtif0tif ibt dpotpmjebufe tljmtjocvjmejoh-tvswfzjoh boe dbebtusf qsbdujdbmbqqspbdi up qspcmfn tpmwjoh bqqspqsjbufusbjojoh joufdiojdbmqiztjdt Bmm!uibu!nblft!uif!Jubmjbo!tvswfzps!b! ufdiojdjbo!!sfbez!up!gbdf!dibmmfohft!pg! fowjspon foubm!tvtubjobcjmjuz!- jo!psefs!up!n ffu!dvtupn fst! boe!dpn n vojuz t!sfrvjsfn fout! 22 11

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