Putting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design

Transcription

1 Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Giuseppe Amoruso Editor Putting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design Proceedings of 5th INTBAU International Annual Event

2 Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Volume 3

3 Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering (LNCE) publishes the latest developments incivil Engineering - quickly, informally and in top quality. Though original researchreported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNCE, editedvolumes of exceptionally high quality and interest may also be considered forpublication. Volumes published in LNCE embrace all aspects and subfields of, aswell as new challenges in, Civil Engineering. Topics in the series include: Construction and Structural Mechanics Building Materials Concrete, Steel and Timber Structures Geotechnical Engineering Earthquake Engineering Coastal Engineering Hydraulics, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering Environmental Engineering and Sustainability Structural Health and Monitoring Surveying and Geographical Information Systems Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Transportation and Traffic Risk Analysis Safety and Security More information about this series at

4 Giuseppe Amoruso Editor Putting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design Proceedings of 5th INTBAU International Annual Event 123

5 Editor Giuseppe Amoruso Design Milan Italy ISSN ISSN (electronic) Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / Library of Congress Control Number: Springer International Publishing AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

6 Organization Partnered by Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Milano Scuola del Design, Dipartimento di Design With the Patronage of U.I.D. Unione Italiana del Disegno Agenzia Italiana per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo Commissione Nazionale Italiana per l UNESCO Scientific Coordinator Giuseppe Amoruso Program Committee and Reviewers Robert Adam Giuseppe Amoruso Pablo Álvarez Funes Anna Anzani Paolo Belardi Carlo Berizzi Fabio Bianconi INTBAU UK, Adam Architecture, London, INTBAU Italia Universidad del País Vasco, Intbau Spain Università degli Studi di Perugia Università degli Studi di Pavia Università degli Studi di Perugia xxxvii

7 xxxviii Mario Bisson Cristina Boeri Cecilia Bolognesi Fausto Brevi Stefano Brusaporci Pedro-Manuel Cabezos Bernal Marco Canciani Vito Cardone Mario Centofanti Luisa Collina Luciano Crespi Claudio D Amato Guerrieri Claudine Déom Roberto Depaolis Özgür Dinçyürek Francesco Di Paola Richard Economakis Audun Engh Ruth Equipaje Giuseppe Fallacara Davide Fassi Francesca Fatta Marco Filippucci Marco Gaiani Ángela García Codoñer Alejandro Garcia Hermida Paolo Giandebiaggi Gaetano Ginex Luca Guardigli Belén Hermida Tomasz Jeleński Mohammad Arif Kamal Massimiliano Loturco Joaquin Angel Martinez Moya Pietro Marani Ettore Mazzola Anna Mazzolini Organization Università degli Studi dell Aquila Universidad Politécnica de Valencia Università di Roma Tre President Unione Italiana del Disegno, Università degli Studi di Salerno Vice President Unione Italiana del Disegno, Università degli Studi di L Aquila Politecnico di Bari Université de Montréal Eastern Mediterranean University Famagusta, INTBAU Cyprus Università degli Studi di Palermo University of Notre Dame INTBAU Scandinavia INTBAU Philippines Politecnico di Bari Università degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Università degli Studi di Perugia Università di Bologna Universidad Politécnica de Valencia Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio de Madrid Università di Parma Università degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Università di Bologna Universidad CEU San Pablo Cracow University of Technology, INTBAU Polska Aligarh Muslim University Politecnico di Torino Universitat Jaume I University of Notre Dame Aarhus University

8 Organization Michael Mehaffy Giampiero Mele Guglielmo Minervino Michele Morana Marco Muscogiuri Pablo Navarro-Esteve Ubaldo Occhinegro Daniela Oreni Jose Carlos Palacios Gonzalo Elisabetta Pallottino Leonardo Paris Marianna Pasetto Frida Pashako Julio Cesar Perez Silvia Piardi Giovanna Piccinno Josè Pinto Duarte Valentina Pica Sergio Porta Deependra Prashad Fausto Pugnaloni Paola Puma Savita Raje Antonella Ranaldi Ernest Redondo Dominguez Ombretta Romice Andrea Rolando Michela Rossi Michele Russo Alireza Sagharchi Rossella Salerno Alberto Sdegno Giovanna Spadafora Lucien Steil José Antonio Franco Taboada Gabriele Tagliaventi Lucia Toniolo Ana Torres Barchino Raffaella Trocchianesi Vera Viana xxxix INTBAU USA Università degli Studi E-Campus Università degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria Agenzia italiana per la cooperazione allo sviluppo Universidad Politécnica de Valencia Politecnico di Bari Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Università di Roma Tre Università di Roma La Sapienza Epoka University of Tirana INTBAU Cuba ISCTE-IUL-Lisbon Red para el Reuso Social del Patrimonio Histórico University of Strathclyde Intbau India Università Politecnica delle Marche Università degli Studi di Firenze School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Milano Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya University of Strathclyde Università di Roma La Sapienza Stanhopegate Architecture, London Università di Trieste Università di Roma Tre University of Notre Dame Universidade A Coruña Università degli Studi di Ferrara Universidad Politécnica de Valencia Aproged, Alto Douro University

9 xl Organization Antonella Violano Aura Woodward João Pedro Xavier Samir Younés Luca Zavagno Università della Campania Fundatia Printul de Wales Romania FAUP Porto University of Notre Dame Bilkent University Ankara

10 Contents Putting Tradition into Practice Enhancing Not-Outstanding Cultural Landscapes in a European Perspective: A Challenge for Digitization... 3 Rossella Salerno New Science, New Architecture New Urban Agenda?... 9 Michael W. Mehaffy How to Imbue Practice with Tradition Alireza Sagharchi The Organic Reconstruction of the City 2.0 Keep It Simple Gabriele Tagliaventi Building for the Future, Following a Disaster True, False or Ordered? Some Architectures to Think About Reconstruction Luca Guardigli and Andrea Guidotti The Environmental, Social and Economic Impacts of the Reconstruction Plan in Onna Wittfrida Mitterer Developing Tradition: A Case of Heritage Foundation of Pakistan Manalee Nanavati Survey and Earthquake: The Case of Visso Enrica Pieragostini and Salvatore Santuccio Methodology of Analysis and Virtual Recomposition: The Case of Retrosi, Amatrice Marco Canciani, Giovanna Spadafora, Laura Farroni, Matteo Flavio Mancini, Silvia Rinalduzzi, and Mauro Saccone xli

11 xlii Contents The Architectural Heritage in Seismic Area: Geometrical Survey for Damage Analysis and Strenghtening Design Giuliana Cardani and Paola Belluco Project Design Within Survey. A Model of Action for Smaller Historic Centres Struck by Earthquakes Alessandro Luigini The Reconstruction of L Aquila: A New Role of Ancient Walls Donato Di Ludovico, Quirino Crosta, and Pierluigi Properzi Design as a Tool for Bringing New Life to the Historic Centre of L Aquila Luca Guerrini Hydrogeological and Seismic Risk Mitigation Interventions. Interplay with the Existing Buildings and the Territory Gianluca Paggi and Davide Sormani Learning Through Drawing Architectural Representation in the Spanish Renaissance: Some Examples from the City of Lugo Josè Antonio Franco Taboada and Ana E. Goy Diz From the Ruin to the Temple, Passing by the Butchers. A Reconstitution of the Temple of Diana in Evora, Based on Literary and Iconographic Sources Mariana Martins De Carvalho Use of Digital Collections as a Source of Architectural Treatises: Old Sources for the New Classical Architect Pablo Alvarez Funes Represent and Enhance the Historical and Architectural Heritage: The Trident of Rome Between Tradition and Innovation Daniele Calisi and Maria Grazia Cianci Francesco Valenti s Restoration Design of Santissima Annunziata of Catalans Church in Messina. A Walkthrough Among Survey and Graphic Representation Adriana Arena Notes on Historical Maps of Abruzzo: From Itineraria Picta to Maps Alessia Maiolatesi A Critical Redrawing of the Tables Signed by Carlo Vanvitelli for the Construction of Villa Comunale in Naples Carla Mottola

12 Contents xliii The Camillo Boito Historical Heritage Photo Collection as an Iconographical Fund for the National Stile Federico Alberto Brunetti Researches on Architectural Heritage Drawing Between Italy and Slovenia: The Antonio Lasciac s Villa Paola Cochelli, Alberto Sdegno, and Diego Kuzmin Rethinking Salerno After the 1954 Flood: The Arrival of Plinio Marconi in the City Simona Talenti Gustavo Giovannoni: The Complete Architect Steven W. Semes Between Tradition and Experimentation. The Balilla House in Teramo by Enrico Del Debbio Stefano Brusaporci and Serena Troiano Learning Through Discovery: Different Techniques to Represent the Forgotten Cultural Heritage. Knowing Cervia s Colonia Varese Across Historical Analysis and Contemporary Design Fiamma Colette Invernizzi The Renewal of the City of L Aquila: The INA Palace by Vittorio Morpurgo Pamela Maiezza Designs by Louis de Soissons for the Commonwealth War Cemetery in Cassino Arturo Gallozzi and Marcello Zordan Valorisation Experience Process for Raising Awareness of the Eastern Modernist Architecture Towards Layperson Audience Bogdan Stojanovic, Davide Spallazzo, and Raffaella Trocchianesi Past Visions, Future Memories: The Drawings of William Hardy Wilson Yvette Putra Sala Della Vigna at Belriguardo. A Polyphony of Proportions That the Renaissance Mind Comprehended and the Renaissance Eye was Able to See Sergio Cariani The Crociera Room of Villa Barbaro in Maser. Perspective Restitution of Architectural Frescoes Alberto Sdegno, Silvia Masserano, and Veronica Riavis

13 xliv Contents The Relationship Between Real and Illusory Architecture: Survey and Analysis of the Ex-refectory of Orsoline s Convent in Rome Francesca Porfiri and Gaia Lisa Tacchi Architectural Perspective in Two Seventeenth-Century Galleries in Genoa Cristina Càndito Drawing as a Guide. Observing the Roman Seashore Emanuela Chiavoni Developing Knowledge of Heritage 3D Surveys and Virtual Explorations in the Places of Remembrance: The Chapel of Monte dei Poveri in Naples Antonella Di Luggo Some Reflections on the Non-constructible Polygon in Santa Maria Novella, Florence Albert Samper, Pau Carazo, and Blas Herrera Formal Innovations in Two Sixteenth-Century Helicoidal Staircases of Vignola and Mascarino Leonardo Paris Baroque Topologies: Novel Approaches to Analysis and Representation of the Baroque Interior in the Era of Big Data Andrew Saunders Heritage and Places: Rediscovering and Enhancing Cultural Identities Lost Under 1669 Mount Etna Lava Flow Cettina Santagati Survey for Knowledge and Communication of the Architectural Heritage: Case Study Rocca di Codiponte Chiara Vernizzi The Survey Drawing as a Tool of Knowledge: The Case of Casamari Abbey in Veroli Marco Canciani, Manuela Michelini, and Alice Scortecci The Piazza Duomo of Acireale: Significance and Representation Giuseppe Di Gregorio and Francesca Condorelli The Theme of the Kasbah in Islamic Mediterranean Architecture. Settlements Along Draâ Valley, Morocco Chiara Pietropaolo

14 Contents xlv The Survey of Vernacular Architecture: Casa Grandeth Massimo Leserri, Juan Pablo Olmos Lorduy, Horacio Elias Castillo Ayazo, and Maria Alejandra Castillo Sarmiento Photo-Modeling for the Documentation of the Restoration Site. The Church of the Complex of the Ospedale dello Spirito Santo in Lecce Giovanna Cacudi and Gabriele Rossi The Hermitage of Sant Alberto in Butrio: Methodologies of Integrated Survey Between Tradition and Digital Innovation Pietro Becherini and Raffaella De Marco Pinnettas: Traditional Shepherds Huts of Sardinia. Geometry, Shape and Materials Andrea Pirinu The Technologies of Architectural Survey: A New Comparison Based on the Tower of Sotillo de la Ribera, Burgos Sara Morena, Salvatore Barba, Elena Gómez Merino, and José Ignacio Sánchez Rivera The Territories of Samarcanda Manuscript. A Draft of the Crusaders Krak Knights Representation in Syria. A Model for Future Memory Gaetano Ginex The Scuola Officina Meccanica in Villaggio Monte Degli Ulivi in Riesi. Reading and Analysis Through Surveying Francesco Di Paola and Cinzia De Luca The Digital Documentation of the Florentine Complex of Santa Maria Maddalena De Pazzi Matteo Bigongiari Religiuos Festivals Machines as Transition from Popular Culture Towards Industrial Design: Construction and Interpretation of the Giglio of Barra and Nola in Southern Italy Alfonso Morone An Integrated Programme for the Conservation and Valorisation of the Tower of Frederick in Enna Alessio Cardaci and Antonella Versaci Survey of Comfort and Cityscape: Methodological Considerations for the Definition of a Graphic Code and Related Experimental Applications Giorgio Garzino, Maurizio Marco Bocconcino, and Vincenzo Donato

15 xlvi Contents A Development Project for the United Nations. The Digital Survey for the Planning of East Jerusalem Sandro Parrinello Urban Regeneration of the Old Town Centre of Bari: A Holistic Approach Michele Ragone and Cecilia Surace Communicating Through Digital Tools A Virtual Museum for Appreciating Pescara s Cultural Heritage Pasquale Tunzi Exploring the City. Valorisation of Culture Through Situated and Informal Learning Mauro Ceconello and Davide Spallazzo Visual Devices for Representing, Communicating and Promoting the City Elena Ippoliti Design Strategies for Cultural Heritage: Innovating Tradition Within Museums Eleonora Lupo and Giovanna Vitale Digital Interactive Mollino. A Collection of 3D Models from Carlo Mollino s Design Drawings Roberta Spallone and Francesco Carota Enacting the Genius Loci of the Place Through a Digital Storyteller. Reflections from an Interactive Exhibit Davide Spallazzo and Mauro Ceconello Communicating Heritage Through Intertwining Theory and Studio Based Course in Architectural Education Renata Jadresin Milic and Ana Nikezic 3D Printing in Presentation Architecture Projects Mercedes Valiente López, M. Carmen Sanz Contreras, and J. Ramon Osanz Díaz Designing the Ideal City of Aristotle s Thought Carlo Berizzi and Cesare Zizza Hypothesis of Reconstruction of Ancient Cities Through 3D Printing: The Case-Study of Thurii Serena Andrea Brioschi and Salvatore Dario Marino Physical Scale Models as Diffusion Tools of Disappeared Heritage Joaquín A. Martínez-Moya, Jaume Gual-Ortí, and M. Jesús Máñez-Pitarch

16 Contents xlvii The Classical Theatre and the Material Culture. The Example of Lipari s Masks Francesca Fatta and Andrea Marraffa From Tradition to Practice: Bringing Up-to-Date the Holistic Approach of the Masters of the Past Through Digital Tools Massimiliano Lo Turco ICT to Communicate, Represent and Enhance an Archaeological Area Tommaso Empler The Last Supper Interactive Project. The Illusion of Reality: Perspective and Perception Franz Fischnaller Saturnia Museum: The Architectural Survey for the Urban Museum and Enhancement of the Historic Centre Paola Puma Photography and Video for a Representation of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Abruzzo Antonella Salucci and Giuseppe Marino Intangible Perspectives on Tangible Heritage. A New Way of Understanding and Communicating Architecture: The Case of Francesco Clerici s Works Camilla Casonato Intangible Cultural Heritage: Poetics of the Ephemeral in the Land of Abruzzo Maurizio Unali The Use of Remote Monitored Mobile Tools for the Survey of Architectural and Archaeological Heritage Michela Cigola, Arturo Gallozzi, Luca J. Senatore, and Roberto Di Maccio Developing Place Identity Developing Semantic Models for the Historic Urban Landscape Regeneration Giuseppe Amoruso Exploratory Catalog of Architectures and Rural Micro-Architectures in the National Park of Cilento Antonella Ranaldi Inclusive Placemaking: Building Future on Local Heritage Tomasz Jeleński

17 xlviii Contents Representation of Enjoyment in Ecomuseums. Analysis for Creative Placemaking Cecilia Bolognesi Coding for Community Christopher C. Miller Viewsheds and Cultural Landscape. A Geometrical Approach to Visual Spatial Analysis Matteo Flavio Mancini and Giovanna Spadafora Different Matrixes of Sicilian Landscapes in Le Cento Città d Italia. Social Identity, Cultural Landscape and Collective Consciousness In-Between Texts and Images Martino Pavignano and Ursula Zich The Urban Landscape and Its Social Representation. A Cognitive Research Approach to Rethinking Historical Cultural Identities Letizia Bollini Lookouts as a Tool for the Valorisation of Urban Landscape. The Case Study of Madrid Eva J. Rodríguez Romero, Carlota Sáenz De Tejada Granados, and Rocío Santo-Tomás Muro Ancient Residences and Vineyards in the Park of the Turin Hills Nadia Fabris Metamorphosis: Restoring the Manila Metropolitan Theatre in the Urban Imagination and Collective Memory Gerard Lico and Timothy Augustus Ong Representing Place, Branding Place. Designing Place Identity Enhancing the Cultural Heritage Enrico Cicalò Environmental Graphics as Atmospheres Generators Fabio Candido Representation Tools for Pedestrian and Cyclistic Fruition of Urban Area Marco Carpiceci and Michele Russo Signs and Structures of Oltrepò Pavese: Summary for the Graphic Representation of the Traditional Cityscape Francesca Picchio and Anna Dell Amico Strategic Design for the Enhancement of Cultural Itineraries and Related Territories. Via Regina : A European Cultural Itinerary Roberto de Paolis

18 Contents xlix Exploring the Landscape Through Drawings, with Historic Routes and Contemporary Directions Caterina Palestini Lost Highways. Sinan s Architectural and Urban Transformations in Thrace as Traces of the Ottoman Civilization and as Possible Cultural Landscape for the Future Luca Orlandi Drawing for the Future: Micro-cities, Villages and Landscapes of Abruzzo Giovanni Caffio To Retrain the Urban Space and the Residence: The Case of Porta Palazzo, Turin Federica Capriolo Cultural Landscapes with a Strong Identity: Havana Julio Caesar Perez Hernandez Paradigms for the Meta-Project of a Temporary Pavilion for Chamber Music in Sensitive Cultural Contexts Marianna Pasetto The Identity Landscape in the Cataloging of Scattered Assets in the Area of Amelia Fabio Bianconi, Sofia Catalucci, and Marco Filippucci Urban and Architectural Identity, the Meaning of the Architectural Vocabulary Enrico Bascherini Learning from the Past: Water Heritage. Landscape Patterns Around Parma Michela Rossi Cremona City of Water: The River Architecture Maria Teresa Feraboli Towards the Knowledge and Conservation of Pre-industrial Architecture in Calabria: Formal, Typological and Constructive Features of Mills Buildings Brunella Canonaco and Francesca Bilotta Memories of Stone Among the Water Ways: The Mills Valley in Gragnano, Naples Claudia Sicignano

19 l Contents Historical Towers in the Evolution of the Image of Perugia: Knowledge, Perception and Valorisation of the Landscape Alessandra Nebiolo, Michela Meschini, and Elisa Bettollini Built Landscape Typological Components Mario Gallarati History as Tradition. The Relationship with the Historical Context in Recent Projects in Sicily Carlo Berizzi Jaat Architecture, Mirror of the Past and Shadow of Future Monali Wankar Chakraborty and Bikramjit Chakraborty The White Stone of South-Eastern Sicily: Urban and Territorial Identity Tiziana Firrone Life Beyond Tourism for Territories Valorisation Corinna Del Bianco Challenges for Re-use and Conservation Adaptive Reuse of Underused Industrial Sites, Case Study: The Superphosphate of Laç Boriana Vrusho and Frida Pashako New into the Ancient Interventions of Architecture on the Archaelogical Heritage of Santa Maria di Pulsano Abbey at Monte Sant Angelo Claudia Casarano Language or Tradition? Continuity and Innovation in the Landscape of Ticino David Mayernik A Proposal for an Urban Regeneration Project in a Small Quarter in Andorra La Vella Anne Fairfax and Richard Sammons Houses in the Cultural Landscape of the Western Black Sea Coast Vladimir Popov Methodos, Processes for the Enhancement of Cultural Heritage: The Rehabilitation of the Minor Architecture in Liguria Marco Della Rocca Study of the Phenomenon of Upper Kama Architecture: Rehabilitation of Usolye Historic Site Kseniia Mezenina

20 Contents li The Contemporary Urban Design for Living Today the Historic Areas of the City. The Case Study of the Historic Centre of Banyoles Gaia Vicentelli The Conques Masia Restoration Project Romolo Continenza, Ilaria Trizio, and Arianna Tanfoni Restoration and Improvement of Rural Building Heritage: The Trulli Hilde Grazia Teresita Romanazzi The Historical Buildings of Minori: A Preliminary Assessment for the Restoration of a Unesco Site Federica Ribera and Chiara Romano The Environmental Sustainability of the Manor Farm System Valentina Adduci Railway Transport and City Gates in the Development of the City: The Case of Matera Letizia Musaio Somma GIS Model for Morpho-Typology in Historic Preservation and Contextual Design Pedro P. Palazzo and Ana Laterza Building According to Tradition Restoring Traditional Architecture and Promoting Earth Building in the M hamid Oasis: Campaigns Oriol Domínguez, Alejandro García Hermida, and Carmen Moreno Traditional Earth Architecture in the Euro-Mediterranean Region. From Conservation to Knowledge for Sustainable Use Valentina Pica The Vault in Amiens Cathedral s Transept Jose Carlos Palacios Study of Tradition and Research of Innovative Stereotomic Bond for Dome in Cut Stone Roberta Gadaleta Diagnosis for Preservation Design of Royal Villa of Monza Wooden Works Francesco Augelli An Unusual Landscape: Technological Design for Roof Antonella Violano and Antonella Della Cioppa

21 lii Contents The Protection of Masonry Structures for the Requalification and Use of the Architectural Heritage: The Historic Buildings of Lioni Nicola Santopuoli, Miriam Vitale, Antonio Perretti, and Giovanna De Filippo The Fina: A Traditional Mediterranean Urban Design Concept Investigated in Belmonte Calabro Village, Italy. Learning Lessons for Contemporary Urban Policies Guglielmo Minervino and Valentino Canturi Colour Plan of Valletti Historical Heritage in Varese Ligure Alberto Boccardo, Frenchi Ginocchio, Mirco Silvano, and Nadia Silvano Recovering Chromatic Space as a Sign of Identity in the Historic City Ana Torres Barchino, Jorge Llopis Verdú, and Juan Serra Lluch Variations of Identity: Tuff as Matter of Architecture. Shades of Light, Time and Colour Antonio Conte, Maria Bruna Pisciotta, and Valentina Spataro Vista Alegre, to Transpose Form and to Prolong Use [1] Rita Filipe Revisiting Text and Meaning Utopia. The Design of the Ideal City Ubaldo Occhinegro Sociologically Reframing Le Corbusier: Settler Colonialism, Modern Architecture and UNESCO Eric M. Nay Urban Domestic Landscape. Architecture and Design of the Bourgeois House: A Cultural Heritage of the Act of Dwelling Giovanni Carli The Ephemeral Architectures as an Example of Play and Re-invention in Shared Processes of Creative Knowledge Massimo Schinco and Sara Schinco Prospettiva : A Contemporary Conceptual Method Francesco Tosetto A Brand Design Strategy for Architects Creative Thinking: Florestano Di Fausto - A Case Study Ahmed Agiel

22 Contents liii The Role of Public Space in Sustainable Urban Development Ruth Marie I. Equipaje Implementing the New Urban Agenda Streets of Hope: An Urbane, Ecological Approach to Temporary Housing for E.U. Asylum Seekers Richard Economakis Living in Pemba Between Public and Private Space Corinna Del Bianco Codesign, Social Contracts, Environmental Citizenship. The Case Study of Umbrian Region s Atlas of Objectives and Lake Trasimeno Landscape Contract Marco Filippucci and Fabio Bianconi Carta Di Norcia 2003: Present Situation and Prospects Beatrice Marucci The Sustainable Advanced Design for Cultural Institutions Nadia Campadelli Community-Based Care for a Living Heritage. The University Colleges of Urbino as a Case Study Laura Baratin, Alice Devecchi, and Francesca Gasparetto A Model Flexible Design for Pediatric Hospital Enrico Sicignano, Luigi Petti, Giacomo Di Ruocco, and Natale Scarpitta Designing Remains Luciano Crespi, Anna Anzani, Claudia Caramel, Davide Crippa, Barbara Di Prete, and Emilio Lonardo Urban Sustainability in Practice: Priorities in India Deependra Prashad Regeneration and Resistance: Exclusive Manchester Eamonn Canniffe Representative Tools for Participatory Planning in Landscape Heritage Evaluation Elisa Bettollini, Michela Meschini, and Alessandra Nebiolo University Workshops as a Way of Dissemination of Architectural Traditions: The Case of the Tile Vault Julián García, Juan Antonio Rodríguez, and David Mencías

23 liv Contents An Innovative Training Model on Creative Entrepreneurship: Integrating Local Stakeholders with Summer Academies to Enhance Territorial Heritage Michele Melazzini, Arianna Vignati, Francesco Zurlo, and Secil Icke The Internet of Things as an Integrated Service Platform to Increase Value to the Agriculture Stakeholders Michael John Gomes UAV/Drones as Useful Tools in the Agricultural Production Cycle Michael John Gomes Proposal for the Urban Regeneration of the Suburban District Zen in Palermo, Italy Ettore Maria Mazzola Author Index

24 The Digital Documentation of the Florentine Complex of Santa Maria Maddalena De Pazzi Matteo Bigongiari (&) Department of Architecture (DiDA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy Abstract. The theme of the Documentation for the Conservation of Architectural Heritage is more current than ever on the international scene. The text speaks of the documentation project of the religious complex of Santa Maria Maddalena de Pazzi, located in the historic center of Florence; this is a subject on which to test protocols for making reliable digital three-dimensional surveys, with laser scanners and S.f.M. technologies, which could be used as a basis on which to return the necessary analysis to the preservation and restoration of the monument. Towards the hypothesis of an integrated survey the intent is to define methods of management and use of models in order to obtain processed two-dimensional useful to the preservation of architectural heritage. Keywords: Laser scanner survey S.f.M. survey Santa maria maddalena de pazzi Drawing 1 Introduction The documentation project of the complex of Santa Maria Maddalena de Pazzi began in 2015 as a research topic within the academic class held by Professor Bertocci and Professor Minutoli 1. The topic is important for the Superintendent of architectural heritage which is monitoring the preservation of this monument, especially due to the significance of the monument within the artistic and architectural heritage of the city of Florence. From the thirteenth century the church was born and grew more and more, collecting works of art by artists and projects of the greatest Florentine architects such as the fresco by Perugino, the cloister of Sangallo and the fresco on the ceiling of Chiavistelli 2. The church of Santa Maria Maddalena de Pazzi hosted a monastery of nuns founded in ; it was dedicated to St. Maria Maddalena La Penitente and still stands today along the medieval street called Borgo Pinti, which at the time was outside the perimeter of the city walls. The Gothic building, which at that time had a rectangular hall, forms the core of the present church: its pointed arches are still visible on the southern exterior wall of the church. In 1321 the monastery passed to the Cistercian 1 The data acquisition campaign began in April 2015 as a seminary within the architectural survey course held by Professor Bertocci and involved 20 students coordinated by the writer; after completing the survey students have continued to study the monument inside of restoration exams held by Professor Minutoli integrating the diagnostic, structural and deformation analysis. 2 Many works were stolen by Napoleon and are now in France. Springer International Publishing AG 2018 G. Amoruso (ed.), Putting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 3, DOI / _53

25 The Digital Documentation of the Florentine Complex 509 order and changed its name in Santa Maria Maddalena of Cestello 3. After 1481 the complex had a big renovation: they built a new main chapel with behind it a chapel of the choir and twelve chapels distributed to the sides of the nave, as well as a dining hall, two dormitories and a porch that gave access to the church. The porch was probably designed by Giuliano da Sangallo. In 1628, under Pope Urban VIII pressure, Cistercians moved in the current Cestello church in San Frediano, while in the complex, which was dedicated to Santa Maria degli Angeli, settled the Carmelite nuns. After the canonization of the nun Maria Maddalena de Pazzi, which occurred in 1669, the complex was renovated with a new main chapel and the ceiling painted by Chiavistelli like a quadrature. When Florence was the capital, part of the monastery was destroyed to allow the widening of Via della Colonna; the preserved part was converted into a school. Since 1926 it became the official church of the French colony in Florence and after the flood of 1966, the French Government has contributed to the restoration of the complex. 2 Objectives The church and the complex have been the subject of numerous studies in the University of Florence; The recent restoration, which affected particularly the covers and attics, have necessitated an update of the surveys, which have however been conducted only with direct survey tools. The technological development in the field of survey and documentation, which occurred over the past decade, led to seek further progress on the morphological study of the complex, creating three-dimensional digital surveys that fully describe the building. The research aim is to provide a database of documents and drawings that are useful for the preparation of all the analysis, diagnostic and structural one: a morphological data therefore to base the knowledge of the monument. The survey in this case stands as the first approach necessary to the understanding of the object in analysis; since the project s aim is to describe the state of materic and structural conservation, in order to pursue a coherent research, it was necessary to comply with methodological protocols, that would guarantee the metric reliability in all of the digital survey phases, and process a large number of drawings order to describe all the architectural surfaces (Fig. 1). This documentation project was an opportunity to continue a line of experimentation aimed at achieving a three-dimensional model of reliable points 4 (in the order of centimeters) even in the absence of topographic control points, but using only one laser scanner instrument, speeding up this way the phase of data acquisition. Towards the hypothesis of an integrated survey, it was placed as the target to connect the database from the laser survey with three-dimensional models obtained by S.f.M. technologies and to define certain quality standards on the mesh model (Fig. 2). 3 The name come from Citeaux, in latin Cistercium. 4 In this case the goal was to get a reliable survey up to the centimeter.

26 510 M. Bigongiari Fig. 1. Recorded total point cloud of the complex Fig. 2. Total point cloud sectioned at 1.5 m height, used to redraw the planimetry of the complex 3 Methods The documentation project involved the use of different digital survey methodologies such as the laser scanner survey and the SfM survey. The laser survey was used to provide metrics and morphological information regarding the environments to create a 3D model, made up of points, describing in toto the complex; the survey achieved by S. f.m. technologies has integrated textural information of the individual architectural elements, which are essential for further considerations concerning the superficial and structural state of conservation of the masonry walls. As already said the purpose of the documentation was to provide a set of drawings where to put all diagnostic studies, which is why it was necessary to choose a suitable representation scale. The choice of the representation scale is crucial to determine the density of the information needed to be captured during the survey work: for the

27 The Digital Documentation of the Florentine Complex 511 restoration of buildings designs must be submitted in 1:50 5 by law. Red during the survey work: for the restoration of buildings designs must be submitted in 1:50 by law. Once it was clear the level of detail to get it was possible to design an appropriate laser survey campaign. The Models Laboratory of the University of Florence has available a scanner Z + F Imager 5006 H, which allows the fast acquisition of point cloud made of several points. About 150 scans were performed within the whole complex that allowed to describe morphologically the church, the cloister, the sacristy, the crypt on the lower floor and the gatter of the church hall. Each scan is not far from the next one more than 7 m and creates a point cloud with mesh acquisition, at the distance of 10 m, of about 7 mm, so as to have each masonry described by at least one point every centimeter; as the only exception some scans were carried out inside the hall of the church: with the intent to properly documenting the quadrature of Chiavistelli, the distance between two points does not exceed 0.5 cm. The acquisition phase has been designed taking into account the subsequent recording phase of the survey: in this case, considering the amplitude of the rooms, the dense mesh of points acquired and the close pitch of the scans, it is preferred to use the combination of black and white target, each identified by its own alphanumeric code, and a well-recognizable architectural points added manually 6. Where there was narrow links between two rooms reciprocal scans were used in order to maintain the reliability even where there was not to many points in common 7. During the phase of the detection recording, in the first instance a pre-alignment of the scans was performed on the basis of the target and of the morphological points, afterwards the recording error was improved by adding the cloud-constraint between the contiguous laser stations 8. The general model obtained was subjected to quality control; despite the nominal error of the instrument on the single scan points does not exceed a millimeter, it has been necessary to cut at several points the cloud, with horizontal and vertical planes, in order to verify that there were no differences between the section wires of different scans 9. The testing phase of a survey is essential for the reliability of the work: an overall point cloud can apparently seem well recorded, instead it is easy especially in the higher points have deviations greater than those that 5 Mario Docci [5] tells us that it is not possible to delineate and visually appreciate lines in a thickness of less than two or three tenths of a millimeter ; the error of the scale of representation falls in the thickness of the pen, then becomes for the scale 1: cm. 6 Targets were manually positioned at a height relative to the floor surface that varies between 0.5 m and 2 m, not giving in this way a fairly large delta between the control points along the Z axis: thereby blocking efficiently the rotation in the XY plane but allowing even with small displacement errors of the target large zenith angle rotation errors; the morphological control points serve precisely to block the rotation of the portions of masonry higher, adding additional constraints along the vertical axis. 7 The concept of reciprocal scanning is derived from the topography, or by the mutual reading or married in the collimation of a point; See [8, 9]. 8 Once added to the target cloud-to-cloud, the weight of the morphological control points and the center of mass changed, whereas a point architecture is less reliable compared to a target recognized by the software, it must be conferred then minor importance and this. 9 The offset error of the sections for the 1:50 scale must not exceed 1.5 cm; in this case it was possible to obtain a model with less than one centimeter error.

28 512 M. Bigongiari may be acceptable; a misregistration of the model comes at the expense of all the next redrawing (Fig. 3). Fig. 3. Processing through SFM methodologies: in this case we see the level of detail obtained from the model texture of a vaulted structure richly painted inside one of chapels To easily manage the database, it was helpful to divide the total cloud layers by assigning a level to each scan; so it was possible to display, from time to time, only the scans that were useful to describe the portions of the monument to analyze. The total model obtained allowed us to extract all the sections needed to describe the surfaces of our building 10. In parallel to the laser scanner survey it is a photographic survey campaign was carried out finalized to the creation of textured three-dimensional models. The acquisition by S.f.M. technologies has greatly developed in the last few years, far as to propose it as expeditious tool to use instead of the laser scanner for measurements up to 1:100 scale; in our case it has affected all areas of the complex already detected by the laser instrument. Today softwares are able to obtain such high quality 3D models, they could not, however, by their nature, being passive instruments, to confer to the space directly dimensions in metric units. As stated purpose of the research was to obtain the morphological basis to support diagnostic analyzes, which is why the three-dimensional models of the rooms have been made on an appropriate scale The extraction of the sections takes place through the consolidated process in the years rasterization in orthoimage of the cloud of points to proper definition; See [8, 9]. 11 For the scale of 1:50 is used by convention the ratio of six pixels per centimeter during the acquisition of frames.

29

30 514 M. Bigongiari 1:50 scale representation are accepted models with less than 1.5 cm error. Each room was dealt on different model in order to allow adequate definition of the texture; after having scaled the model based on the new coordinates of points system it is still hypothesized to bring together the various rooms into a single 3D by simply copying and pasting the various results into a single worksheet. After the acquisition phase the survey and recording, it began the elaboration of the two-dimensional drawings, by university students. Concerning the wireframe drawing of the sections, the work was designed to be carried out on CAD sheets standardized, divided by layers, created ad hoc for the analysis in building; in this way the main projections and the individual architectural elements were detected with closed polylines. The wireframe drawing has been integrated with the orthophoto extracted from PhotoScan, always verifying the correspondence between photomap, drawing and point cloud (Fig. 4). 4 Conclusions The documentation project of the complex of Santa Maria Maddalena de Pazzi has provided another example of how you can create a point cloud without the use of total station and keeping under control the registration error; the study on photographic models has allowed us to understand the importance of working properly mesh model on specific software, in order to have a more reliable 3D on which to place the texture coming from the photographs. Future developments in the documentation will lead to integration of diagnostic data and structural survey so as to expand the knowledge of the building and to have a general indication of its state of preservation. For the purposes of understanding of the static and structural behavior of the complex it will be important to study the information concerning the evolution of the building through appropriate stratigraphic studies concentrated especially in the areas of the attics where the traces of the preceding plants of the monument are still visible. They have yet to be explored in the survey and in the redesign some environments such as attics, which are hardly accessible, and methods for the detection of the ceiling frescoes by Chiavistelli. References 1. Luchs A (1977) Cestello. A cistercian church of the florentine reinassance. Garland Publishing Company, New York 2. Matracchi P, Cutruzzolà A (2013) La chiesa di Santa Maria Maddalena de Pazzi a Firenze. Trasformazioni tardo quattrocentesche e preesistenze medievali. In: Conforti C, Gusella V, (eds) Aid Monuments. Conoscere, progettare, ricostruire. Perugia, maggio Aid Monuments. Conoscere, progettare, ricostruire. ARACNE editrice, Roma, pp Merlo A (2010) La capella Maggiore di Santa Maria Maddalena de Pazzi nell omonimo convento fiorentino: un esempio tardo seicentesco di architettura versus coelum. In: Mandelli E, Lavoratti G, Dipartimento di Architettura: DSP, Facoltà di Architettura di

31 The Digital Documentation of the Florentine Complex 515 Firenze, settembre Disegnare il tempo e l armonia. Il disegno di architettura osservatorio nell universo. Alinea editrice, Firenze, pp Bertocci S, Bini M (2012) Manuale di Rilevamento Architettonico e Urbano. Città Studi edizioni, Torino 5. Docci M, Gaiani M, Maestri D (2010) Scienza del disegno. Città Studi edizioni, Torino 6. De Luca L (2011) La fotomodellazione architettonica. Dario Flaccovio Editore, Palermo 7. Bertocci S, Minutoli G, Pancani G (2015) Rilievo tridimensionale e analisi dei dissesti della Pieve di Romena. Disegnare con, 8/14-gennaio Bertocci S, Minutoli G, Mora S, Pancani G (2015) Complessi religiosi e sistemi difensivi sul cammino di Santiago de compostela: rilievi ed analisi per la valorizzazione e il restauro della cattedrale di Santa Maria la Real a Sasamòn. Firenze

32 Author Index A Adduci, Valentina, 1201 Agiel, Ahmed, 1394 Amoruso, Giuseppe, 769 Anzani, Anna, 1473 Arena, Adriana, 181 Augelli, Francesco, 1271 B Baratin, Laura, 1455 Barba, Salvatore, 475 Barchino, Ana Torres, 1321 Bascherini, Enrico, 994 Becherini, Pietro, 458 Belluco, Paola, 84 Berizzi, Carlo, 645, 1058 Bettollini, Elisa, 1038, 1501 Bianconi, Fabio, 984, 1432 Bigongiari, Matteo, 508 Bilotta, Francesca, 1020 Boccardo, Alberto, 1313 Bocconcino, Maurizio Marco, 537 Bollini, Letizia, 834 Bolognesi, Cecilia, 794 Brioschi, Serena Andrea, 654 Brunetti, Federico Alberto, 211 Brusaporci, Stefano, 246 C Cacudi, Giovanna, 449 Caffio, Giovanni, 949 Calisi, Daniele, 172 Campadelli, Nadia, 1447 Canciani, Marco, 75, 412 Candido, Fabio, 888 Càndito, Cristina, 331 Canniffe, Eamonn, 1494 Canonaco, Brunella, 1020 Canturi, Valentino, 1303 Capriolo, Federica, 957 Caramel, Claudia, 1473 Carazo, Pau, 362 Cardaci, Alessio, 526 Cardani, Giuliana, 84 Cariani, Sergio, 303 Carli, Giovanni, 1371 Carmen Sanz Contreras, M., 636 Carota, Francesco, 607 Carpiceci, Marco, 893 Casarano, Claudia, 1113 Casonato, Camilla, 737 Castillo Ayazo, Horacio Elias, 441 Castillo Sarmiento, Maria Alejandra, 441 Catalucci, Sofia, 984 Ceconello, Mauro, 579, 618 Chakraborty, Bikramjit, 1068 Chakraborty, Monali Wankar, 1068 Chiavoni, Emanuela, 342 Cianci, Maria Grazia, 172 Cicalò, Enrico, 878 Cigola, Michela, 756 Cioppa, Antonella Della, 1282 Cochelli, Paola, 217 Condorelli, Francesca, 421 Conte, Antonio, 1329 Continenza, Romolo, 1173 Crespi, Luciano, 1473 Crippa, Davide, 1473 Crosta, Quirino, 105 D De Carvalho, Mariana Martins, 147 De Filippo, Giovanna, 1293 De Luca, Cinzia, 496 De Marco, Raffaella, 458 de Paolis, Roberto, 914 De Tejada Granados, Carlota Sáenz, 843 Del Bianco, Corinna, 1087, 1423 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 G. Amoruso (ed.), Putting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 3, DOI /

33 1558 Author Index Dell Amico, Anna, 904 Devecchi, Alice, 1455 Di Gregorio, Giuseppe, 421 Di Ludovico, Donato, 105 Di Luggo, Antonella, 353 Di Maccio, Roberto, 756 Di Paola, Francesco, 496 Di Prete, Barbara, 1473 Di Ruocco, Giacomo, 1464 Domínguez, Oriol, 1231 Donato, Vincenzo, 537 E Economakis, Richard, 1413 Empler, Tommaso, 692 Equipaje, Ruth Marie I., 1402 F Fabris, Nadia, 852 Fairfax, Anne, 1131 Farroni, Laura, 75 Fatta, Francesca, 671 Feraboli, Maria Teresa, 1010 Filipe, Rita, 1340 Filippucci, Marco, 984, 1432 Firrone, Tiziana, 1078 Fischnaller, Franz, 703 Funes, Pablo Alvarez, 160 G Gadaleta, Roberta, 1262 Gallarati, Mario, 1045 Gallozzi, Arturo, 275, 756 García, Julián, 1511 Garzino, Giorgio, 537 Gasparetto, Francesca, 1455 Ginex, Gaetano, 485 Ginocchio, Frenchi, 1313 Gomes, Michael John, 1529, 1537 Goy Diz, Ana E., 137 Gual-Ortí, Jaume, 662 Guardigli, Luca, 45 Guerrini, Luca, 115 Guidotti, Andrea, 45 H Hermida, Alejandro García, 1231 Hernandez, Julio Caesar Perez, 965 Herrera, Blas, 362 I Icke, Secil, 1520 Invernizzi, Fiamma Colette, 256 Ippoliti, Elena, 587 J Jadresin Milic, Renata, 626 Jeleński, Tomasz, 783 Jesús Máñez-Pitarch, M., 662 K Kuzmin, Diego, 217 L Laterza, Ana, 1218 Leserri, Massimo, 441 Lico, Gerard, 860 Lluch, Juan Serra, 1321 Lo Turco, Massimiliano, 682 Lonardo, Emilio, 1473 López, Mercedes Valiente, 636 Luigini, Alessandro, 94 Lupo, Eleonora, 595 M Maiezza, Pamela, 266 Maiolatesi, Alessia, 191 Mancini, Matteo Flavio, 75, 811 Marino, Giuseppe, 727 Marino, Salvatore Dario, 654 Marraffa, Andrea, 671 Martínez-Moya, Joaquín A., 662 Marucci, Beatrice, 1442 Masserano, Silvia, 312 Mayernik, David, 1123 Mazzola, Ettore Maria, 1545 Mehaffy, Michael W., 9 Melazzini, Michele, 1520 Mencías, David, 1511 Merino, Elena Gómez, 475 Meschini, Michela, 1038, 1501 Mezenina, Kseniia, 1155 Michelini, Manuela, 412 Miller, Christopher C., 802 Minervino, Guglielmo, 1303 Mitterer, Wittfrida, 55 Morena, Sara, 475 Moreno, Carmen, 1231 Morone, Alfonso, 516 Mottola, Carla, 201 Muro, Rocío Santo-Tomás, 843 N Nanavati, Manalee, 61 Nay, Eric M., 1365 Nebiolo, Alessandra, 1038, 1501 Nikezic, Ana, 626 O Occhinegro, Ubaldo, 1353

34 Author Index 1559 Olmos Lorduy, Juan Pablo, 441 Ong, Timothy Augustus, 860 Orlandi, Luca, 938 P Paggi, Gianluca, 125 Palacios, Jose Carlos, 1253 Palazzo, Pedro P., 1218 Palestini, Caterina, 928 Paris, Leonardo, 371 Parrinello, Sandro, 551 Pasetto, Marianna, 975 Pashako, Frida, 1097 Pavignano, Martino, 823 Perretti, Antonio, 1293 Petti, Luigi, 1464 Pica, Valentina, 1241 Picchio, Francesca, 904 Pieragostini, Enrica, 70 Pietropaolo, Chiara, 431 Pirinu, Andrea, 467 Pisciotta, Maria Bruna, 1329 Popov, Vladimir, 1138 Porfiri, Francesca, 322 Prashad, Deependra, 1483 Properzi, Pierluigi, 105 Puma, Paola, 715 Putra, Yvette, 292 R Ragone, Michele, 560 Ramon Osanz Díaz, J., 636 Ranaldi, Antonella, 778 Riavis, Veronica, 312 Ribera, Federica, 1191 Rinalduzzi, Silvia, 75 Rivera, José Ignacio Sánchez, 475 Rocca, Marco Della, 1146 Rodríguez Romero, Eva J., 843 Rodríguez, Juan Antonio, 1511 Romanazzi, Hilde Grazia Teresita, 1182 Romano, Chiara, 1191 Rossi, Gabriele, 449 Rossi, Michela, 1001 Russo, Michele, 893 S Saccone, Mauro, 75 Sagharchi, Alireza, 22 Salerno, Rossella, 3 Salucci, Antonella, 727 Sammons, Richard, 1131 Samper, Albert, 362 Santagati, Cettina, 392 Santopuoli, Nicola, 1293 Santuccio, Salvatore, 70 Saunders, Andrew, 381 Scarpitta, Natale, 1464 Schinco, Massimo, 1379 Schinco, Sara, 1379 Scortecci, Alice, 412 Sdegno, Alberto, 217, 312 Semes, Steven W., 234 Senatore, Luca J., 756 Sicignano, Claudia, 1030 Sicignano, Enrico, 1464 Silvano, Mirco, 1313 Silvano, Nadia, 1313 Somma, Letizia Musaio, 1209 Sormani, Davide, 125 Spadafora, Giovanna, 75, 811 Spallazzo, Davide, 285, 579, 618 Spallone, Roberta, 607 Spataro, Valentina, 1329 Stojanovic, Bogdan, 285 Surace, Cecilia, 560 T Taboada, Josè Antonio Franco, 137 Tacchi, Gaia Lisa, 322 Tagliaventi, Gabriele, 31 Talenti, Simona, 227 Tanfoni, Arianna, 1173 Tosetto, Francesco, 1388 Trizio, Ilaria, 1173 Trocchianesi, Raffaella, 285 Troiano, Serena, 246 Tunzi, Pasquale, 571 U Unali, Maurizio, 746 V Verdú, Jorge Llopis, 1321 Vernizzi, Chiara, 402 Versaci, Antonella, 526 Vicentelli, Gaia, 1164 Vignati, Arianna, 1520 Violano, Antonella, 1282 Vitale, Giovanna, 595 Vitale, Miriam, 1293 Vrusho, Boriana, 1097 Z Zich, Ursula, 823 Zizza, Cesare, 645 Zordan, Marcello, 275 Zurlo, Francesco, 1520