Springer-Verlag France S.A.R.L

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2 Springer-Verlag France S.A.R.L

3 Microbial Ecology and Intestinal Infections Eugenie Bergogne-Berezin (Ed.) Robert Ducluzeau, Marc Cerf, Gerard Corthier, 1 ean-claude Ram baud, Paul Chapoy, Yannick Aujard, Gary W. Elmer Springer-Verlag France S.A.R.L

4 Professeur E Bergogne-Berezin Hopital Bichat Departement de Microbiologic 46, rue Henri Huchard Paris Cedex 18 France Cover illustration : Filamentous bacteria attached to a Peyer's patch of the ileum (Courtesy of R. Ducluzeau/Photo by INRA). All translation, reproduction and adaptation rights reserved for all countries. The law of March 11, 1957 forbids copies or reproductions intended for collective use. Any representation, partial or integral reproduction made by any process whatsoever without the consent of the author or his executors is illicit and constitutes a fraud dealt with by Articles 425 and following of the Penal Code. Springer-Verlag France 1989 Originally published by Springer-Verlag France, Paris, 1989 ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / /3917/ Printed on acid-free paper.

5 Proceedings of the Symposium «Microbial Ecology and Intestinal Infections» International Congress for Infectious Diseases Rio de Janeiro - April 17-21, 1988 F.-A. Waldvogel, President

6 Table of contents List of authors IX Microbial ecology and intestinal infections, E. Bergogne-Berezin... Role of experimental microbial ecology in gastroenterology, R. Ducluzeau 7 Aspects of bacterial adhesion in normal and diseased gastrointestinal tract, M. Cerf Ecologic means of protection against C. difficile infections in gnotobiotic mice, G. Corthier Pathophysiology of Clostridium difjicile-related intestinal disease, 1.-C Rambaud, Ph. Marteau, I. Sobhani, 0. Berretta Bacterial overgrowth in children with severe gastrointestinal disorders, P. Chapoy Effects of antibiotherapy on microbial intestinal ecosystem in newborns and children, Y. Aujard, N. Lambert-Zechovsky, E. Bingen, A. Bourillon, H. Mathieu Antibiotic associated diarrhea : risk factors and reduction of incidence by the yeast, Saccharomyces boulardii, C.-M. Surawicz, G.-W. Elmer, P. Speelman, L.-V. McFarland, J. Chinn, G. Van Belle

7 List of authors Y. Aujard Hopital Robert Debre, service de Neonatologie, 48, boulevard Serurier, Paris, France 0. Beretta Hopital Saint-Lazare, service de Medecine, 7 bis, rue du Faubourg Saint Martin, Paris, France E. Bergogne-Berezin Hopital Bichat, Departement de Microbiologie, 46, rue Henri Huchard, Paris, France E. Bingen Hopi tal Robert Debre, service de Bacteriologie-Virologie, 48, boulevard Serurier, Paris, France A. Bourillon Hopital Robert Debre, 48, boulevard Serurier, Paris, France M. Cerf Hopital Louis Mourier, 178, rue des Renouillers, Colombes Cedex, France P. Chapoy Clinique de la Residence du Pare, departement de Gastroenterologie pediatrique et de Nutrition, rue Gaston Berger, Marseille Cedex, France J. Chinn Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA G. Corthier INRA, Laboratoire d'ecologie Microbienne, CRJ, Jouy-en-Josas, France R. Ducluzeau Centre National de Recherches zootechniques, Laboratoire d'ecologie Microbienne, Domaine de Vilvert, Jouy-en-Josas, France G.-W. Elmer Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA N. Lambert-Zechovsky Hopital Robert Debre, service de Bacteriologie-Virologie, 48, boulevard Serurier, Paris, France Ph. Marteau Hopital Saint-Lazare, service de Medecine, 7 bis, rue du Faubourg Saint Martin, Paris, France

8 X List of authors H. Mathieu Hopital Robert Debre, service de Neonatologie, 48, boulevard Serurier, Paris, France L.-V. McFarland Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA J.-C. Ram baud Hopital Saint-Lazare, 7 bis, rue du Faubourg Saint-Martin, Paris, France I. Sobhani Hopital Saint-Lazare, service de Medecine, 7 bis, rue du Faubourg Saint Martin, Paris, France P. Speelman Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA C.-M. Surawicz Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA G. Van Belle Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA

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