IJBURG.Projects 28. Cowboyhouse IJburg. Witte Kaap Amsterdam, Netherlands Claus en Kaan Architecten housing. IJburg. IJburg Block 51A.

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1 IJBURG Projects 28 Created 06-Oct-13 By Taka Yone, Tokyo, Japan Witte Kaap Claus en Kaan en housing IJburg IJburg Block 11 IJburg Block 47 IJburg House House IJburg Waterdwellings IJburg Solids IJburg 7 Block 62 IJburg IJburg Block 51A 14 IJburg Block Het Blauwe Huis 16 Betronic 17 Dedato 8 Villa Rieteiland 18 diederendirrix private house 9 Office Claus & Kaan 19 Claus en Kaan en atelier, office 10 8 villas 20 Bosch s dwellings, private house 11 baumschlager & eberle meeting room, office Atelier DUTCH culture Marlies Rohmer boat house, housing, social housing 6 Marc Koehler s private house 13 DKV en dwellings, housing, urban plan LIAG architects housing, secondary school, sport 5 Kirsten Gabriëls James Webb private house IJburg College Cowboyhouse IJburg Queeste architecten dwellings de Architekten Cie commercial space, housing, office, underground parking 4 KCAP s & Planners clinic, commercial space, housing, social housing, urban plan BBVH private house Project Bureau IJburg urban plan 3 House LN 21 Emiel Lamers ures private house 12 Arons & Gelauff dwellings School 'tij49 22 hvdn architecten primary school 1

2 Enneüs Heermabrug Grimshaw bridge Nescio Bridge Residence Steigereiland 24 Concrete Urban Townhouse 27 Multifunk 28 ANA en commercial space, housing, kindergarten, office 25 FARO en private house Steigereiland Private House Egeon en private house Wilkinson Eyre s bridge 23 Office Building the XXX-en 29 bnb architecten office, atelier 26 MOPET architecten private house Montessorischool Steigereiland 30 VMX s primary school 2

3 Witte Kaap Wim Noordhoekkade Amsterdam The housing complex and commercial units are situated on a triangular plot This uniquely sited building is often compared to a cruise ship In the middle section, the building has only three storeys, but this gradually increases to seven storeys towards both ends At street level, a strip of white pebbles forms a transitional zone to the dwellings 2011 Claus en Kaan en HelleBeelden 3

4 photo: City of Amsterdam, Archives photo: Projectbureau IJburg IJburg IJburglaan CE Amsterdam The first design for this new-land-neighbourhood dates from 1965, when Van den Broek and Bakema designed a City on the island Pampus, inside the lake the IJmeer In the eighties the province of North Holland once again saw possibilities for reclaiming land in this former sea, next to Amsterdam After 1990 the first urban plans were made for (the now still targeted) 18,000 houses IN 1996 the final decision was made to start the process of developing one of Amsterdam s largest housing expansions The city designed the infrastructure and public space and allocated the different plots to all kinds of buildings: private investors, individuals, large corporate housing developers, developers etc 30% Of all houses will be social rent, another 30% is private property and 40 % will be rented to middle-class incomes The seven reclaimed land islands are developed in phases and during 2007 the first part Steigereiland will not even be finished yet photo: Dirk Verwoerd Project is public! m² Urban planner Project Bureau IJburg Dienst Ruimtelijke Ordening Amsterdam Naomi 24/7 urban plan public transport: Tram 26 from central station Bus 37 and 245 Nightbus 359 Car: take exit S 114 from ring-way east Amsterdam, go right at the traffic lights and cros the white bridge: you are now on IJburg Or rent a bike, from the city centre 4

5 photo: Dirk Verwoerd photo: Dirk Verwoerd IJburg Block 11 Talbotstraat Amsterdam Block 11 is one component of the plans for Haveneiland and Rietlanden West in Amsterdam's new residential district of IJburg It is a variation on the traditional residential block A canal bisects the block transversally, dividing it into two halves that open up towards the water The dwellings, business accommodation and care facilities are Time organized in a series of clusters that form the building blocks for Block 11 It combines the typology of the urban home with that of dwellings around a courtyard, resulting in a block with an urban look on the outside and a peaceful and private living environment within KCAP devised the urban development plan for Block 11 and also designed a number of the clusters of buildings photo: Dirk Verwoerd Project is public! m² Main designer,, Urban planner Associate architect Associate architect Associate architect Contractor KCAP s & Planners dirkverwoerd Hugo Beschoor Plug Loof en van Stigt Ruth Visser architecten KCAP s & Planners LEVS en Ruth Visser architecten Smit's Bouwbedrijf IJ-delta ontwikkeling vof Amsterdam 5

6 photo: Dirk Verwoerd photo: Dirk Verwoerd IJburg Block 47 Eva Besnyostraat 1087 Amsterdam Blok 47 is situated on the east section of the Haveneiland (Harbour Island) The block is cut in two by a canal; to the east there is a park while a harbour lies to the west The block comprises 169 housing units, 1650 m2 of commercial space, 2050 m2 of office space, and 97 parking spaces in an underground car park It's a powerful, elegant building with an exceptional expression The vertical relief of the brickwork emphasizes the impression of mass and weight Seen from an angle, the façade gives a completely different impression than when viewed from the front photo: Dirk Verwoerd Project is public! m² Structural engineer Contractor de Architekten Cie Adams Bouwadvies Smit's Bouwbedrijf IJ-Delta ontwikkeling dirkverwoerd 6

7 photo: Marcel van der Burg photo: Marcel van der Burg IJburg House Mattenbiesstraat GC Amsterdam This freestanding villa on the new island of IJburg provides for a family to live both independently or together A lowered children's level with kitchenette and bathroom can be accessed from the street, while the raised ground floor provides the communal living zones that proceed to the canal side garden The upper level contains the parents' studio space, bedroom and bathroom The internal levels are demarcated in the façade with white bands, while horizontally laid western-red cedar boards further striate the volume photo: Marcel van der Burg m² Kirsten Gabriëls James Webb p2an 7

8 photo: Primabeeld photo: Primabeeld IJburg College Pampuslaan Amsterdam A good example of a combination project is the IJburg College with housing in Amsterdam On a spacious plot that was initially only intended to house a sports hall, LIAG proposed that it also could be used for a housing programme This made it possible to satisfy the city planning conditions that prescribed a substantial high building With the extra housing programme of approximately 80 dwellings, 'extra ground value' was created on a plot that had an initial book value of 'nil' It was a conscious choice in the project on IJburg to give the complex an identity The dwellings are characterised by their balconies and the lower height between floors The theme 'stacked city" had been used on IJburg, then the buildings would naturally have been better characterised using a different architecture The project consists of a school building for secondary education, a sports complex on the roof and 23 dwellings Part of the parking level is semi-sunken under the school and the schoolyard Public access unknown! m² Main designer, Interior architect Building physics consultant Contractor Services engineer Structural engineer LIAG architects Ateliers DGMR HBB groep Schreuder Groep Van Rossum Raadgevende Ingenieurs HEVO dirkverwoerd photo: Primabeeld 8

9 photo: Marcel van der Burg photo: Marcel van der Burg House IJburg Pedro Nuñesstraat XX Amsterdam The house is located on a small plot in IJburg; a suburb of Amsterdam Designed as a vertical garden giving space to flora and fauna to grow in a densely urbanised area Closed private spaces contrast with open collective spaces, that seem to have been 'carved out' from the solid volume as a continuous transparent void In this way the interior space is visually and physically connected to the street, the garden and roof terraces Outdoor- and indoor spaces become one and natural daylight flows into the interior 3 bedrooms, a small bathroom, WC and a 'multipurpose hall' are situated on the ground floor whereas the first floor remains completely open for living, cooking and eating, flooded with daylight The hall is much more than an entry zone It also functions as an artist studio, work desk, laundrette and playground The façade contains specific brick detailing inspired by techniques from the famous Amsterdamse School style from the 1920's photo: Marcel van der Burg m² Main designer, Interior architect Roof & facade consultant Technical engineer Marc Koehler s Madeup interior works Bricx Maxit Elmar, Machteld and Kawai van den Elzen Marc_Koehler Take tram 26 from the centre of Amsterdam, and in about 15 min you'll bee in IJburg 9

10 Waterdwellings IJburg Haringbuisdijk Amsterdam Building on water is another story altogether Water is not like land If you plan to build on water, you need to do so with respect for the unique nature of water Water is pioneering, water is adventure, danger, and relaxation, water lets you elude the rules of dry land Living on water also means views, movement, boat docked at home, romance, jetties, a sense of individuality, wind and clouds, space, contact with the elements, feeding swans from your kitchen, ice skating around your house? Project is public! 2010 Marlies Rohmer HelleBeelden 10

11 Solids IJburg Cas Oorthuyskade Amsterdam IJburg is one of Amsterdam's big new urban neighbourhoods extending over seven artificial islands with accommodation planned for 45,000 people In autumn 2007 work began on the 'solids', a perimeter block development consisting of seven buildings, located at the entrance to Haveneiland, the largest of the islands This scheme combines a very high building density the specified floor area ratio of 64 is comparable to that for high-rise neighbourhoods in Asia - with a ground plan allowing for flexibility of use The term 'solids' is intended to reflect the durability of the buildings as well as their functionality That it also encompasses high-quality architecture is apparent from the impressive façades and the elegant foyers as well the careful selection and details of the materials m² baumschlager & eberle HelleBeelden 11

12 Block 62 IJburg Ben van Meerendonkstraat Amsterdam The island of IJburg on the eastern outskirts of Amsterdam has a fairly neutral urban development plan, in which each of the approximately seventy blocks has its own character Block 62 is one of the few blocks composed solely of low-rise buildings: it consists of 96 ground-oriented, owner-occupied dwellings They have allied individual freedom for the occupants with a very urban design A city canal runs straight through the block, and makes a bend in the middle A considerable number of houses have direct access to the water via their own jetty: you literally step from your living room into your boat Arons & Gelauff HelleBeelden 12

13 photo: BBVH photo: BBVH Cowboyhouse IJburg James Bradleystraat Amsterdam This house on a free-building plot in IJburg is characterised by simplicity and efficiency The plan of the house is stipulated by a central cupboard going through all floors, which forms long viewing lines in the direction of the water The façade is raw and though with materials like unplaned wood and steel Because of this, the house is in strong contrast with its neighbours The back façade has two story high sliding panels with louvers The panels refer to an industrial shipyard by their looks and dimension m², Interior architect BBVH Erik Wazza photo: BBVH 13

14 photo: Teun van den Dries photo: Teun van den Dries IJburg Block 51A Emmy Andriessestraat 1087 MJ Amsterdam Block 51A on IJburg is a building block of 26 houses, located next to the Theo van Gogh-park The houses were designed with 2 different sides, each answering the character of the space they face The sides facing the park appear massive, their façades built with deep red brick The other sides have a much more open character, with large, sun-inviting windows, terraces and space for a private jetty The houses were available in different types, which is visible only in the rear façade m² Queeste architecten Waterstad 2CV Blauwhoed Eurowoningen Teun_van_den_Dries photo: Teun van den Dries 14

15 photo: Dirk Verwoerd photo: Luuk Kramer IJburg Block 14 Bert Haanstrakade DK Amsterdam Block 14 lies at a unique location within the Haveneiland grid, consisting of streets and closed blocks Due to the slight change of angle of the site, the block has a trapezium shape Taking into account the scant depth and the exceptionally positive conditions along the edges, it was logical to situate as many houses as possible along the banks and to allocate maximum openness to the inner area As a consequence, the houses profit fully from their situation on the IJ Water and also have a direct relationship with the more sheltered, semi-public inner area The court is connected to the quay via a spacious platform stairway The difference in height at the site offers the possibility of generating extraordinary transitions between public and private areas In addition to single-family dwellings with access to gardens, an unusual type of house has been introduced: the 'Zwebo', which is an abbreviation of the Dutch for 'floating single-family upstairs apartment' photo: Luuk Kramer m² Structural engineer Contractor DKV en ABT Smit's Bouwbedrijf IJ-Delta Ontwikkeling (Smit's Bouwbedrijf, Era Bouw, Bouwfonds, Ymere) DKV 15

16 photo: Sylvia Russel photo: Daniela Paes Leao Het Blauwe Huis Wily Mullenskade KH Amsterdam As initiator of the brainstormproject Het Blauwe Huis ( The Blue House ) Jeanne van Heeswijk wanted to establish a house for culture and research into the development and evolution of history and experimental communities The Blue House is situated at the centre of Housing Block 35 on Ijburg Van Heeswijk invites artists, architects, thinkers, writers and scholars of various nationalities to live and work in The Blue House By actively involving others to their work, they create a cultural infrastructure around the house, with a continuous exchange between the inhabitants of Block 35 and the rest of IJburg Block 35 is one of the first IJburg sections The Blue House can therefore follow the development of IJburg and this new community up close This combination of location and a particular moment in time, coupled with the opportunity to be temporary residents of IJburg, offers participants an ideal platform for studying, acting on and co-designing its public space photo: Blauwe Huis Project is public! 2005 Atelier DUTCH Jo_van_der_Spek wednesday and saturday tram 26, stop at ruisrietstraat 16

17 photo: Bjorn Utpott photo: Bjorn Utpott Betronic Pedro de Medinalaan XK Amsterdam The set-up of this office building is as simple as it is functional The front-house with entrance is situated on the Steigereiland-side, and the back-house is orientated towards the traffic on the highway A10 and the entrance bridge to the new residential islands of IJburg Dedato architects have built several office buildings with this prefab concrete system (it s cheap, efficient, fast, reduces execution time and building costs), but even though, with this rigid copy-paste product they manage to make attractive designs, that differ from each other Of course the location is (once again) very attractive Betronic was one of the first companies to settle on the mainly residential reclaimed lands, east of the centre of Amsterdam To the inhabitants of the islands, the firm and its occupation on the island is a bit of a mystery The electronics manufacturer has 70 people working in this distinct building; this makes it the largest employer in IJburg photo: Bjorn Utpott Project is public! m² Contractor Dedato Hercuton Betronic Bjorn_Utpott Take tram 26 to IJburg Get off, just after the white entrance bridge to the island Go right 17

18 photo: Arthur Bagen photo: Arthur Bagen Villa Rieteiland Dennenhof SE Amsterdam Rieteiland Oost in IJburg is an island in Amsterdam with several detached houses, most of which border onto the IJ at the rear and are closed in at the front by a collective courtyard This residence opens onto the IJ with a view over the Diemerzeedijk Maximum use is made of this open view by raising the living area to the bell level and putting the garaging, together with the front entrance and workroom, on the subterranean level This way the living level stays clear and uncomplicated On the southwest side, a veranda facing the water extends over the complete length of the house and acts as a link between the living room and garden The bedrooms on the top floor enjoy an open view The ceilings that run from the inside to the outside and form a canopy for the residence are striking The brickwork of the outer facades is made up of clear orange bricks laid in varying bands A lively display of light and shadow is produced by exposing all of the cut and uncut sides of the bricks photo: Arthur Bagen m² diederendirrix diederendirrix 18

19 Office Claus & Kaan Krijn Taconiskade HW Amsterdam The private accommodation of Claus and Kaan Amsterdam is an integral part of the building construction which will form block 49A on IJburg, the new Amsterdam neighbourhood which Claus and Kaan have been involved in designing The concrete office block is rectangular and without any frills It is bare architecture in which the structure is integrated into the façade and in which the interior fully exposes the structure In the façade, a regular pattern of large windows has been introduced which offer a picturesque view of the IJmeer and the Dutch cloudscapes The design of the office building is quite simple: it is a stack of spacious open-plan floors One side of the building contains all the facilities including the elevator and a gentle, broad staircase which is finished off in grey like the rest of the building and where the only accent is the reflection from the stainless steel of the banister m² Claus en Kaan en Claus en Kaan architecten HelleBeelden 19

20 photo: Bjorn Utpott photo: Bjorn Utpott 8 villas Lisdoddelaan KA Amsterdam The urban design drawn up by Bosch s for the Small Rietisland on IJburg, provides for 140 luxury dwellings, most of which are to be designed and built as individual homes by the owners themselves, and some as a cluster Within the scheme, Bosch s designed a cluster of 8 villas, characterized by dark concrete façade elements, interspersed with white stucco and glass Each villa is designed as an elongated box containing the living room as an enclosed, introverted space on the south side Two patios provide daylight in the elongated space A staircase in the middle leas to the first floor where there is a sunroom with glass on all sides on top of a grass-covered roof A second staircase leads to a closed turret room with round portholes, which provide a view of the surrounding area, Diemerpark and cloud filled skies In 2006 Bosch merged with Van den Oever Zaaijer & partners architects photo: Bjorn Utpott 2005 Main designer, Contractor Bosch s van den Oever, Zaaijer & Partners architecten Moes Bouwgroep IJburger Maatschappij Bjorn_Utpott Tram 26 to IJburg, stop at Diemerparklaan 20

21 photo: Andy Mason photo: Andy Mason House LN Edward Wrightstraat WC Amsterdam In 2006 the clients were informed that they have been allotted a plot on the Steigereiland on island IJburg This design by Emiel Lamers ures complies with building regulations but also develops the size of the building envelope to the absolute maximum The two-story house is 15 by six meters A small playroom is situated downstairs, next to the entrance hall and is connected to the three-meter-high living area and open kitchen by a window Four bedrooms and a spacious bathroom are located on the upper floor A frosted window, positioned on the side of the house, provides plenty of light for the landing The house was built within a short time-frame, with a precast concrete building system photo: Andy Mason m², Interior architect Landscape designer Emiel Lamers ures Emiel_Lamers Joke Witteveen Lamers / Nijkamp From Amsterdam Central Station, take tram 26 to IJburg Get off at tram-stop Steigereiland Than it's a two minutes walk, the house is on the left of the blue/green school 21

22 photo: Luuk Kramer photo: Luuk Kramer School 'tij49 Frans Zieglerstraat HN Amsterdam Blok 49 on IJburg is reserved to accommodate unusual functions and activities such as Blijburg, a temporary beach with its associated bars This temporary school, with a planned lifespan of 20 years, is intended to accommodate the forecast swell in the number of IJburg's schoolchildren The proposal involves a three-storey building with a wide, double-loaded central corridor The three entrances are located in the building's long elevation facing the schoolyard To harmonise the stacked prefabricated elements into a convincing building, the horizontal bands in the façade are strongly articulated The cantilevered strips also function as effective sun screens and shelter for the entrances They are finished with a sprayed rubber layer, white on the outside and with a different brightly coloured soffit per floor The colouring corresponds with the school's internal colour scheme By illuminating the bands at night, the building acts as a beacon in the neighbourhood photo: Luuk Kramer Landscape designer hvdn architecten Ursem Bouwgroep Stadsdeel Zeeburg hvdn-architecten 22

23 photo: Bjorn Utpott photo: Norbert van Onna Enneüs Heermabrug IJburglaan 1086 XT Amsterdam This was the first of two bridges for IJburg, a new residential area east of Amsterdam Centre, built on reclaimed land IJburg is an archipelago of seven artificial islands The bridge is one of Amsterdam s largest bridges, with two large bows of each 75 m The total length of the main bridge is 250 m Grimshaw won an international design competition before they were appointed to design these two first bridges of IJburg photo: Bjorn Utpott Project is public! m² Grimshaw City of Amsterdam Bjorn_Utpott 24/7 Take tram 26 to IJburg from Central Station, it crosses the bridge For more information on IJburg please visit wwwijburgnl 23

24 photo: Luis Monteiro photo: Luis Monteiro Nescio Bridge Buitenkerkerweg 1095 KL Amsterdam This cycle and pedestrian bridge is the longest in the, spanning the busy Rijn Kanaal in the IJburg district of Amsterdam The result of a close collaboration between architects and engineers, the bridge provides a vital connection for residents of IJburg, a suburb built on recently reclaimed land east of the city, with the Diemerpark at the mainland With its slender form, the bridge slots elegantly into its surroundingsthe bridge has a clear span of 170 m, providing the 10 cm clearance necessary for boats on the canal below The long approaches at either end have e a shallow gradient for cyclists and other bridge users Curved in plan, the bridge is designed to sit elegantly within the reclaimed landscape and to respect its unique ecological habitats A unique feature of this first suspension bridge in the is that the deck is suspended on one side only It is also Wilkinson Eyre s first project in the country photo: Bjorn Utpott Project is public! 2005 Structural engineer Wilkinson Eyre s ARUP City of Amsterdam Bjorn_Utpott 24/7 Take tram 26 to IJburg, or tram 9 to Diemen 24

25 photo: John Lewis Marshall photo: John Lewis Marshall Residence Steigereiland Edmond Halleylaan ZV Amsterdam This residence in Amsterdam is energy-neutral and is build according the cradle-to-cradle principles The CO2-reduction will be 100% and is realized by bringing the house to a passive house level with an insulation value of Rc=10 using triple glazing, 100% liquid-tight joints and heat exchangers The insulation materials are organic The integrated photovoltaic cells in the roof line and the wind mill and PV cells generate enough electricity to supply both the nominal electricity demand as well as for the heating of the water m² FARO en Fam Feikema - Weijnen FARO photo: John Lewis Marshall 25

26 photo: Piotr Krajewski Steigereiland Private House Edward Masseystraat ZL Amsterdam On the Steigereiland in Amsterdam, an attractive private house has been built Its striking thatched roof looks like a free-standing sculpture in the middle of the rational city It does, however, comply with all kinds of programmatic parameters specific to the location The thatched roof acts as a light-catcher and provides access to the large roof terrace It also acts as a breastwork and guarantees privacy On the street façade it meets the garden wall of the urban plan The house was inspired by villas from the Amsterdam School, that were being built in and around Amsterdam at the beginning of the 20th century The beauty of brick, wood and straw have been combined here to create an expressive architecture (text from architect's website) 2008 MOPET architecten pkrajewski_pl photo: Piotr Krajewski 26

27 photo: Egon Kuchlein photo: Egon Kuchlein Concrete Urban Townhouse Zillesenlaan ZK Amsterdam Clear, almost mathematically devised private house, carried out in concrete, western red cedar, aluminium and glass Controlled elaboration, consistently carried out in interior and exterior The facades are of prefab concrete, the inside and outside cavity sheet, including insulation, are constructed completely in the factory The largest panel is 13 x 2,4 m The facade is part of the construction Ground floor: entrance, kitchen; first floor: living; second floor childeren's space; third floor parents area These floors are connected by straight stairs, the open spaces a narrowing in the connections The passages play an important role in the environmental experience It is a low energy building, due to the high insulation values of floor, ceiling and walls, special heat-resistant glass, attention to thermal bridging details and orientation The house has PV panels, heatpump, low temperature floor heating, heat exchangers for air and waste water The applied wood is FSC certifed photo: Egon Kuchlein m² Egeon en Egeon By public transport, tram 26 near Amsterdam Central Station to tramstop Steigereiland 27

28 photo: ANA en / Rolf Bastiaans Multifunk Pieter Holmplein ZH Amsterdam This is multifunctionality at its best: apartments that can be offices and turned back into apartments Multifunk applies equally to both functions ANA s analyzed the needs for both: different floor heights, exits, entrances, construction - but especially the difference in installation requirements was a big tackle The solution lies in the absence of mechanical air-condition Sunscreens and blinds combined with natural ventilation through the façade made the deal The construction is integrated in the façade with columns in the centre of the building Glass roof parts together with gaps in the floors allow daylight to enter into the heart of the building Project is public! m² Structural engineer Contractor Project manager Services engineer Project manager ANA en DHV KBK Bouw Volendam Lingotto Vastgoed Wolf Dikken Adviseurs Ymere Lingotto Vastgoed photo: ANA en / Rolf Bastiaans Tram 26 with direction IJburg, stop at Stijgereiland 28

29 Office Building the XXX-en Pedro Medinalaan XP Amsterdam BNB architects and B06 architects took the initiative in self-developing an office building for their own use Anyone who decides to join becomes commissioner and is therefore able to participate in decisions and buys condominium at cost A sturdy, industrial and no-nonsense building In the end the choice was made to rotate the window frames by about 45 degrees, crossed by diaphragm ribs creating a triangular pattern This grid covers the entire façade On a sunny day throughout the building an array of shadow-lines appears The only exception is a cut-out at ground level accommodating the entrance Because the diaphragm ribs are situated outside of the façade an exciting view of lines is shown, changing from every angle you look at it m² Main designer, bnb architecten BO6 architectenbureau HelleBeelden h only on request E: borski@b-n-bnl 12 minutes from Amsterdam central station with tram 26, stop Steigereiland 29

30 Montessorischool Steigereiland John Hadleystraat WB Amsterdam On one of the islands of IJburg, the city council 'stadsdeel Zeeburg' commissioned VMX s to design a Montessori elementary school with a pronounced music programme, including a child day-care/after-school care centre The two storey building is situated as if it were a house on an embankment The front side faces the park, the backside looks towards a housing project across the street The classrooms, located on the first floor have a beautiful view over the park and towards the water The situation of the building facing the park is exploited by having the entrance of both the day-care centre and the school on the park side, thus creating a safe environment for children to play in the park as well as on the school playground Public access unknown! m² VMX s HelleBeelden 30