Tradition and Innovation in Czech Cadastre. Karel Večeře Martina Hercegová Jan Kmínek Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre

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1 Tradition and Innovation in Czech Cadastre Karel Večeře Martina Hercegová Jan Kmínek Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre

2 Land Registration and Cadastre History 13 th cent. Land Tables - predecessor of land registry Urbarium, municipal registers

3 The Prague Castle location of Land Tables Office

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5 Example of municipal register

6 Urbarium of Broumov monastery (1677)

7 Land Registration and Cadastre History 13 th cent. Land Tables -predecessor of land registry Urbarium, municipal registers 1817 Stable Cadastre

8 Ukázka pozemkových knih nových Ukázka pozemkových knih nových

9 Land Registration and Cadastre History 13 th cent. Land Tables -predecessor of land registry Urbarium, municipal registers 1817 Stable Cadastre 1871 new Land Registry Book

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11 Land Registration and Cadastre History 13 th cent. Land Tables -predecessor of land registry Urbarium, municipal registers 1817 Stable Cadastre 1871 Land Registry Book 1927 new Land Cadastre with respect to tradition

12 Cadastral map 1942

13 Land Registration and Cadastre History 1278 Land Tables -predecessor of land registry Urbarium, municipal registers 1817 Stable Cadastre 1871 Land Registry Book 1927 new Land Cadastre with respect to tradition 1945 nationalization a realocation without registration

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15 Realocation survey 1948

16 Land Registration and Cadastre History 13 th cent. Land Tables - predecessor of land registry Urbarium, municipal registers 1817 Stable Cadastre 1871 Land Registry Book 1927 Land Cadastre with respect to tradition 1945 nationalization, realocation without registration 1950 property acquisition via contract without registration, Uniform Land Register (1956)

17 Land Registration and Cadastre History 13 th cent. Land Tables - predecessor of land registry Urbarium, municipal registers 1817 Stable Cadastre 1871 Land Registry Book 1927 Land Cadastre with respect to tradition 1945 nationalization, realocation without registration 1950 property acquisition via contract without registration, Uniform Land Register (1956) 1964 Land Register focused on right of using

18 Map with user parcels

19 Land Registration and Cadastre History 13 th cent. Land Tables - predecessor of land registry Urbarium, municipal registers 1817 Stable Cadastre 1871 Land Registry Book 1927 Land Cadastre with respect to tradition 1945 nationalization, realocation without registration 1950 property acquisition via contract without registration, Uniform Land Register (1956) 1964 Land Register focused on right of using 1993 Cadastre - some good principles were restored

20 Land registration -part of Cadastre

21 Digitisation main inovation in land registration process

22 Digitisation of cadastral maps basic inovation

23 Land Registration and Cadastre History 13 th cent. Land Tables - predecessor of land registry Urbarium, municipal registers 1817 Stable Cadastre 1871 Land Registry Book 1927 Land Cadastre with respect to tradition 1945 nationalization, realocation without registration 1950 property acquisition via contract without registration, Uniform Land Register (1956) 1964 Land Register focused on right of using 1993 Cadastre - some good principles were restored 2014 new law full comeback to good principles

24 New civil and cadastral law

25 Martina Hercegová

26 Land Registration Tradition in Digital Age New Civil Code -Act Nr. 89/2012 Coll. (NCC) New Cadastral Law Act Nr. 256/2013 Coll., on Cadastre of Real Estate (Cadastral Law) Efficiency since NCC full return to traditional legal principles

27 New Civil Code Traditional Principles Material Publicity what is written is given Formal Publicity ignorance of the cadastre content does not excuse Intabulation return to full intabulation principle Order of Priority Proposal Freedom Legality

28 Principle of Material Publicity

29 Registration of rights into the Cadastre of Real Submission Estate Electronic form (Data message, ) 50% Paper form -50% Digitization of all documents delivered in paper form Since all documents in electronic form

30 Submission delivery Digitization Paper form Paper form Electronic copy Electronic form

31 Registration into the Cadastre of Real Estate ISKN (Information System of the Cadastre of Real Estate) centralized system with the only database the files of Descriptive and Geodetic information

32 ISKN Information System of the Cadastre of Real Estate fotka

33 Innovation possibility of taking over the updated data Legal basis par. 32 of New Cadastral Law ISKN connected with Basic Registers and other agenda information systems Automatic taking over the updated data

34 Basic Registers

35 Summary Land Registration in Digital Age Full return to traditional legal principles Work with electronic documents in one database within one institution Innterconection Martina of Hercegová Basic Registers and other agenda information systems Important role of Cadastral Offices

36 Jan Kmínek

37 Digitization Cadastre Impulse for Development Digitization of the descriptive information file was ongoing from 1994 to An entirely new information system (ISKN) was created for this purpose.

38 Digitization Cadastre Impulse for Development Digitization of cadastral maps is due to be finalized this year. Digital maps 1:1000 (44%) Digitized 1:2880 maps (53%) Nondigitized maps (3%)

39 Digitization Cadastre Impulse for Development Digitization cadastral maps in the fathom 1:2880 scale. At the beginning, efforts were made to maintain the maximum of traditional practices. It turned out to be a dead end. Innovation is needed!

40 Digitization Cadastre Impulse for Development

41 Digitization Cadastre Impulse for Development

42 Digitization Cadastre Impulse for Development Cadastre is connected to basic registers (BR). At present, data on owners and buildings are taken over from BR. Other information systems are planned to be connected to BR in the future cultural heritage, natural heritage, soil values, build-up areas boundaries And some others BASIC REGISTERS Sharing public administration data - the main direction of innovation!!!

43 Digitization Cadastre Impulse for Development Survey plan

44 Cadastral Maps Digital Revolution The basic documentation for creating a survey plan can be obtained by remote access, including older survey plans and sketches.

45 Digitization Cadastre Impulse for Development The outputs are provided mainly in electronic form Acces to payment portal

46 Digitization Cadastre Impulse for Development The outputs are provided mainly in electronic form

47 Digitization Cadastre Impulse for Development Now we are most concerned about: low accuracy of digitized cadastral maps insufficient updating of some descriptive data

48 Czech Experience Tradition is extremely important! World is changing innovation a part of our life! Innovation must respect basic principles (tradition)! Changes without respect to tradition mistakes! Balance between tradition and innovation! Digitization example of good innovation!

49 MAP OF STABLE CADASTRE PRAGUE CASTLE