COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL. Index. Page numbers in italic type refer to illustrations.

Transcription

1 Page numbers in italic type refer to illustrations. ABD Limited, 169 Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates), Abu Dhabi Court Complex, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Perkins Eastman, 227 acquisition, case study, Acropolis Museum, Athens, Greece, Bernard Tschumi Architects, 127 Adams, Harold L., 17, 264, ADNS, 156 Aedas, 27, 73 Afghanistan, Africa, markets in, 4. See also Northern Africa; Northwestern Africa; Southern Africa; specific African countries agents, case study, 31 Agrest and Gandelsonas Architects, 100 air travel, practice management, 48 Ajman. See United Arab Emirates Albania, 154 Alexandria Marriott Renaissance, Alexandria, Egypt, Basler Mosa Design Group, Inc., 179 Al Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates). See United Arab Emirates Algeria, Alhadeff, Giancarlo, 131 Al Raha Beach Hotel and Resort, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Perkins Eastman, 222 American Institute of Architects (AIA), 5, 9, 10, 13, 15, 21, 22, American University of Afghanistan, Kabul, Afghanistan, Yost Grube Hall Architecture with Studio Zamegar, 231 Anderson, Neil, Angola, 196 Anguilla, 75 Anthony Belluschi Architects, 218 Anthony Belluschi/OWP&P, 30 Antigua and Barbuda, 75 The Architects Collaborative (TAC), 2, 8, 289 Architecture International, 284 Argentina, 96, 97 Armenia, Arquitectonica, 39, 108, 135, 281, 290, 293 Aruba, Ashok Dhawan Architects, 232 Asia, historical perspective, 3 4. See also East Asia; Southeast Asia; Southern Asia; specific Asian countries A. Spector M Amisar Planners Ltd., 207 Astorino, 131 Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, 164 Bahamas, Bahrain, 205 Baldwin, Alan, 57 Bali, 301 Bangladesh, 230 Bank of China Head Office Building, Beijing, China, Pei Partnership Architects, 252 Banque de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Arquitectonica, 135 Barbados, Barbuda, 75 Basler, Shawn, 32 Basler Mosa Design Group, Inc., 32, 179, 188 Beijing Institute of Architectural Design (BIAD), 245 Belarus, 164 Belgium, Belize, Belluschi, Anthony (Tony), 29 30, 218 Belt Collins, 35, 58 Benin, 192 COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Bermuda, Bernal, Federico, 71 Bernard Tschumi Architects, 119, 127 Bhutan, Bolivia, 107 Bora Bora, 301 Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, 197 Brazil, Brew, James, 20 British Virgin Islands, 86 Brunei, building codes, foreign-office responsibilities, See also specific countries Bulgaria, 155 Burkina Faso, 192 Burma (Myanmar), Burt Hill, Burundi, 197 CAD Force, 41 Caicos Islands, 90 Cambodia, Cameroon, 192 Canada, Caribbean Basin, Anguilla, 75 Antigua and Barbuda, 75 Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, 86 Cayman Islands, 86 Cuba, Dominica, 87 Dominican Republic, 87 Grenada, Guadeloupe, 88 Haiti, 88 Jamaica, Martinique, 89 Montserrat, 89 Netherlands Antilles, 89 Saint Kitts-Nevis, 89 Saint Lucia,

2 Caribbean Basin (continued) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, 90 statistics, summary table, 77 Trinidad and Tobago, 90 Turks and Caicos Islands, 90 cautions, international practice, See also specific countries Cayman Islands, 86 Central African Republic, 192 Central America, See also specific Central American countries markets in, 4 statistics, summary table, 92 Central Europe, Albania, 154 Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, 155 Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, 158 Moldova, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, 161 Slovakia, Slovenia, 162 statistics, summary table, 154 Chad, 192 Chang, Yung Ho, Chapel of the Holy Spirit, Vatican City, Italy, Astorino, 131 Chifley Tower, Sydney, Australia, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) with Travis Partners Pty. Ltd., 298 Chile, 96, 98 China, Hong Kong and Macao, markets in, 4 Choa, Chris, 254 Chongqing Library, Shapingba District, China, Chongqing Land Properties Group, 242 City Crossing, Shenzhen, China, RTKL, 247 Clarke, Fred W., 16 collaboration, technology infrastructure, 46 Colombia, communications foreign-office responsibilities, 51 outsourcing, technology infrastructure, 46 Comoros, 197 competitions, case study, 31 Congo, Republic of, 197 Congo, Republic of (Democratic), 197 contracts. See also specific countries international practice, practice management, 48 corruption, international practice, 11 Costa Rica, Côte d Ivoire (Ivory Coast), 192 Croatia, Cuba, currency devaluation, international practice, 11 CyberGarden, Beijing, China, Perkins Eastman, 251 Cyprus, 116 Czech Republic, Daiken Sekkai, 266 Daly, Leo, 259 DAMAC Properties, residential tower concept design, Tripoli, Libya, Basler Mosa Design Group, Inc., 188 Danish Jewish Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark, Studio Daniel Libeskind with Susan Milne, 117 Danube House, River City, Prague, Czech Republic, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) with ADNS, 156 Davidoff Comprehensive Cancer Center Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel, Perkins Eastman with A. Spector M Amisar Planners Ltd. and Lerman Architects, 207 Davis Brody Bond, 27, 73 Democratic Republic of Congo, 197 Denmark, 116 Design Academy Kazgor, 165 DeStefano & Partners, 270 Diagonal Mar, entertainment and retail center at, Barcelona, Spain, Robert A. M. Stern Architects with Kendall/Heaton Associates, 141 DIFC Gate Building, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Gensler, 226 Disney Ambassador Hotel, Tokyo, Japan, Robert A. M. Stern Architects with Nikken Sekkei Architects, 267 Diwan Al Emara Architects, Engineers, Planners, 216 Djibouti, 177 Dominica, 87 Dominican Republic, 87 Dubai (United Arab Emirates), 35 36, Ducat One, Moscow, Russia, Liebman Melting Partnership with Mosproject 1-Studio 16, 33 Ducat Two, Moscow, Russia, Liebman Melting Partnership with Too Diar Archady M. Polovnikov, 34, 167 East Asia, China, Hong Kong and Macao, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, 269 overview, 240 South Korea, statistics, summary table, 241 Taiwan, Eastern Europe, historical perspective, 4. See also Central Europe; Russia and states of the former Soviet Union 368

3 East Timor, 280 Ecuador, 107 Egypt, Elementary and high school, Italy, Mitchell/Giurgola Architects, LLP, 133 Elementary school, Spain, Mitchell/Giurgola Architects, 142 El Salvador, emergency planning, practice management, 48 Endesa Headquarters, Madrid, Spain, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) with Rafael de la Hoz, 139 Engineering News Record (ENR), 4 5 entertainment and retail center at Diagonal Mar, Barcelona, Spain, Robert A. M. Stern Architects with Kendall/Heaton Associates, 141 Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, 187 Estonia, Ethiopia, 187 Europe. See Central Europe; Russia and states of the former Soviet Union; Western Europe evaluation, of strengths and weaknesses, Fathy, Hassan, 184 fee volume, international practice, 2 Feng, Frank C. Y., 28 feng-shui, Fiji, 301 financial management support, 47 financial plan, Finland, firmwide governance, practice management, Fitzgerald, James, 15 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 11 foreign-office responsibilities, practice management, Forneris, Stephen, 36 37, 50 France, FreemanWhite, 40 41, Fridstein, Thomas, , 148, 149, 150, 151 Gabon, 198 Gallagher, Michael D., 19 Gambia, Gensler, 226 Germany, GF & Partners, 284 Ghana, 193 Ghurair City Centre, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, RTKL, 224 globalization, 1, 5, 303 goal setting, international practice, 12 Goetze, Nikolaus, Golden View Resort, Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, Basler Mosa Design Group, Inc., 32 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 167 Grand Hotel du Cap Ferrat, Cap Ferrat, France, Voorsanger & Mills Architects with Michel Mosser, 120 Grantley Adams International Airport, Christ Church, Barbados, Queen s Quay Architects International Inc., 82 Greece, Grenada, Grenadines, 90 GSIS Headquarters, Manila, Philippines, The Architects Collaborative with Jorge Ramos & Associates, 289 Guadeloupe, 88 Guatemala, Guinea, 193 Guinea (Equatorial), Guinea-Bissau, 193 Haiti, 88 Hampton/Rivoira y Asociados, 99 Hance, David, 265 Hayden, Richard, health care issues, practice management, 48 Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum, Inc. (HOK), 213, 258, 292 Herzegovina, Hill, Burt, 9, 18 HLW International, 58 Holl, Steven, 244 homogeneity, technology infrastructure, 46 Honduras, Hong Kong, Hoz, Rafael de la, 139 Huang, Andrew, 38 Hungary, Hussein, Saddam, 9 Hypo Alpe-Adria Center, Klagenfurt, Austria, Morphosis, 114 Imperial War Museum North, Manchester, England, U.K., Studio Daniel Libeskind, 152 India, Indonesia, 4, infrastructure, technology, international competitions, case study, 31 international practice. See also outsourcing; practice management case studies, cautions about, 9 11 contract issues, evaluation of strengths and weaknesses, fee volume of, 2 financial plan, future prospects, goal setting, 12 historical perspective, 2 5 management and practice, 16 market analysis, 12 marketing, marketing plan, planning for, rationale for, 7 9 steps in,

4 Iran, 206 Iraq, 206 Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast (CÙte d Ivoire), 192 Jahn, Helmut, 123 Jamaica, Jansen, Michael, 56 Japan, Jewish Museum Berlin, Berlin Germany, Studio Daniel Libeskind, 124 Jian South City, Jinan, China, Perkins Eastman, 249 Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, Nairobi, Kenya, Queen s Quay Architects International Inc., 198 Jordan, Jordan Valley Marriott Dead Sea Resort and Spa, Amman, Jordan, Helmuth, Obata + Kassabaum, Inc. (HOK), 213 Jorge Ramos & Associates, 289 JTC Summit, Jurong East, Singapore, Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum, Inc. (HOK), 292 Junglim Architecture, 270 Kamal Mixed-Use, Doha, Qatar, Perkins Eastman with Diwan Al Emara Architects, Engineers, Planners, 216 Kaplan McLaughlin Diaz (KMD), 69, 266 Karst, Bill, 44 Kazakhstan, Keeter, Thomas F., 8 Kendall/Heaton Associates, 141 Kenya, Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex, Anandpur Sahib, Punjab, India, Moshe Safdie & Associates with Ashok Dhawan Architects, 232 Kiasma, Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki, Finland, Steven Holl Architect, 118 Kim, Jihoon, Kohn, Gene, 28, 148 Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF), 28 29, 99, 126, 137, 139, 150, 156, 271, 298 Koo, C. F., 38 Koo, Jeffrey, 38 Koray/Haluk Tumay, 221 Korea, Korean International Exhibition Center, Koyang, South Korea, DeStefano & Partners with Junglim Architecture, Space Group, Kunwon Architects Planners, and Wonyang Architects & Engineers, 270 Kuehn, Patricia S., 168 Kunwon Architects Planners, 270 Kuwait, 9, Kyrgyzstan, 166 language skills outsourcing, practice management, 45 Laos, 281 Las Casas Farm, Jose Ignacio, Uruguay, Agrest and Gandelsonas Architects, 100 Latin America. See Central America; South America Latvia, 166 leadership, practice management, Lebanon, Legler, Charles, 37 Le Meridien Cyberport Hotel, Hong Kong, China, Arquitectonica with Wong Tong & Partners, 39 Lerman Architects, 207 Lesotho, 199 Les Quatre Temps, Paris, France, Anthony Belluschi/OWP&P, 30 Lester B. Pearson International Airport, Toronto, Canada, Joint venture with Moshe Safdie & Associates and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 66 Liag Architekten en Bouwadviseurs, 137 Liberia, 193 Libya, Liebman, Ted, 33 34, 169, 171 Liebman Melting Partnership, 33 34, 167, 169, 173 Liechtenstein, 134 Lima Marriott, Lima, Peru, Arquitectonica, 108 Lin, J. M., 277 Linked Bridge, Beijing, China, Steven Holl Architects, 244 Lithuania, local expertise, technology infrastructure, 46 Logue, Ed, 33 Luxembourg, 134 Macao, Macedonia, 158 Madagascar, 199 Mahler 4, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Rafael ViÒoly Architects PC, 136 Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, 238 Mali, 193 management. See practice management market analysis, international practice, 12 marketing, international practice, marketing plan, international practice, marketing support, practice management, 47 Martinique, 89 Mauritania, 193 Mauritius, 200 Meier, Richard,

5 Memoria e Luce, 9/11 Memorial, Padua, Italy, Studio Daniel Libeskind, 132 Menara Karya (Tower of Towers), Jakarta, Indonesia, Arquitectonica, 281 Metrocity, Istanbul, Turkey, Anthony Belluschi Architects with Dogan Tekeli and Sami Sisa, 218 Metropolitan University Graduate Centre, London, England, Studio Daniel Libeskind, 147 Mexico, Meyer, Richard, 13 15, 23, 24 Middle East, Bahrain, 205 historical perspective, 2 4, 8 Iran, 206 Iraq, 206 Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, markets in, 4 5 Oman, 216 overview, 204 Palestine, Qater, 217 Saudi Arabia, statistics, summary table, 205 Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, 227 Milne, Susan, 117 Mitchell/Giurgola Architects, LLP, 133, 142 Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, 161 Montserrat, 89 Moriarty, Peter, 9, 18, 35, Morocco, Morphosis, 64, 114 Mosa, Ibrahim, 32 Moscow International Business Center, Moscow, Russia, Swanke Hayden Connell Architects, 171 Moshe Safdie & Associates, 66, 209, 232 Mosproject 1-Studio 16, 33 Mosser, Michel, 120 Mozambique, 200 Myanmar (Burma), Nadya Park International Design Center, Nagoya, Japan, Kaplan McLaughlin Diaz (KMD) with Daiken Sekkai, 266 N gele Hofmann Tiedemann & Partner, 126 Namibia, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, Johns Hopkins University, 241 Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, Perkins, Fellows & Hamilton, 2, 3 NBBJ, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, 89 Nevis, 89 New Acropolis Museum, Athens, Greece, Bernard Tschumi Architects, 127 New Zealand, Niger, 193 Nigeria, Nikken Sekkei Architects, 267 North America, See also Caribbean Basin Canada, Caribbean Basin, Mexico, statistics, summary table, 60 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 69 Northern Africa, Algeria, Djibouti, 177 Egypt, Eritrea, 187 Ethiopia, 187 Libya, Morocco, overview, 175 Somalia, 189 statistics, summary table, 177 Sudan, Tunisia, North Korea, 269 Northwestern Africa, 190, Benin, 192 Burkina Faso, 192 Cameroon, 192 Central African Republic, 192 Chad, 192 Côte d Ivoire (Ivory Coast), 192 Gambia, Ghana, 193 Guinea, 193 Guinea-Bissau, 193 Liberia, 193 Mali, 193 Mauritania, 193 Niger, 193 Nigeria, overview, 191 Senegal, Sierra Leone, 195 statistics, summary table, 190 Togo, 195 Norway, 138 Oceana and Pacific Islands, Australia, New Zealand, statistics, summary table, 297 Oman, 216 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 2 3 outsourcing, case studies, issues in, rationale for,

6 Pacific Plaza Towers, Manila, Philippines, Arquitectonica, 290 Pago Pago, 301 Pakistan, 239 Palestine, Panama, Papua New Guinea, 283 Paraguay, 107 Peak Road, Hong Kong, China, Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum, Inc. (HOK), 258 Pei, I. M., 253 Pei Partnership Architects, 252 Perkins, Fellows & Hamilton, 2, 3 Perkins Eastman, 25 26, 57, 72, 76, 104, 207, 216, 222, 227, 245, 249, 251, 254, 257, 262, 263 Perkins Eastman Black, 62, 67 personnel foreign-office responsibilities, 49 practice management, 45 Peru, Philippines, Plaza 66, Nanjing Xi-Lu, Shanghai, China, Kohn Pederson Fox (KPF), 28 Poland, Polshek Partnership, 40 Pontual Arquitetura, 106 Portman, John, 259 Portugal, practice management, See also international practice firmwide governance, foreign-office responsibilities, international practice, 16 issues in, models for, Praia do Forte Resort, Bahia, Brazil, Perkins Eastman, 104 precautions, international practice, 9 11 presentations, international practice, Provinciehuis, The Hague, The Netherlands, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) with Liag Architekten en Bouwadviseurs, 137 Qater, 217 quality control, foreign-office responsibilities, Queen s Quay Architects International Inc., 82, 198, 217 Rafael de la Hoz, 139 Rafael ViÒoly Architects, 39, 136 Ramos, Jorge, 289 Ra s al Khaymah (United Arab Emirates). See United Arab Emirates Rendezvous Bay, Aguilla, British West Indies, Perkins Eastman, 76 Republic of Congo, 197 Republic of Congo (Democratic), 197 residential tower concept design, DAMAC Properties,Tripoli, Libya, Basler Mosa Design Group, Inc., 188 Richardson, H. H., 17 risks, international practice, 9 11 Ritz Carlton Hotel and Resort, Doha, Qatar, Queens Quay Architects International Inc., 217 Riverstones, Moscow, Russia, Liebman Melting Partnership with ABD Limited, 169 Robert A. M. Stern Architects, 106, 141, 267 Rodin Museum, Samsung Headquarters, Seoul, South Korea, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) with Samoo Architects & Engineers, 271 Romania, Rouen Concert Hall and Exhibition Center, Rouen, France, Bernard Tschumi Architects, Roxas Boulevard, Manila, Philippines, Architecture International with GF & Partners, 284 RTKL, 173, 214, 224, 247 Ru, J. C., 58 Russia and states of the former Soviet Union, 4, Armenia, Azerbaijan, 164 Belarus, 164 Estonia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, 166 Latvia, 166 Lithuania, Russia, statistics, summary table, 163 Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, 173 Ukraine, Uzbekistan, 174 Rwanda, 201 Sabanci Center, Istanbul, Turkey, Swanke Hayden Connell Architects with Koray/Haluk Tumay, 221 Safdie, Moshe, 66, 209, 232 Saint Kitts, 89 Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, 90 sales, practice management, Samoo Architects & Engineers, 271 S o TomÈ and Principe, 201 Saudi Arabia, 5, Schwarzman, Alan, 27 security, technology infrastructure, 46 Sekkai, Daiken, 266 Senegal, senior leadership, practice management, Serbia and Montenegro, 161 Seychelles, 201 Shanghai International Medical Zone, Shanghai, China, Perkins Eastman, 257 Shanghai World Expo 2010, Public Events Center, Shanghai, 372

7 China, Perkins Eastman with Beijing Institute of Architectural Design (BIAD), 245 Sharjah (United Arab Emirates). See United Arab Emirates Shaw, George Bernard, 149 Sierra Leone, 195 Singapore, Sisa, Sami, 218 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 66 Slovakia, Slovenia, 162 Somalia, 189 South Africa, South America, Argentina, 96, 97 Bolivia, 107 Brazil, Chile, 96, 98 Colombia, Ecuador, 107 historical perspective, 4 markets in, 4 Paraguay, 107 Peru, statistics, summary table, 98 Uruguay, 96, Venezuela, 111 Southeast Asia, Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, 280 Indonesia, Laos, 281 Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), overview, 278 Papua New Guinea, 283 Philippines, Singapore, statistics, summary table, 279 Thailand, Vietnam, Southern Africa, Angola, 196 Botswana, 197 Burundi, 197 Comoros, 197 Democratic Republic of Congo, 197 Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, 198 Kenya, Lesotho, 199 Madagascar, 199 Malawi, Mauritius, 200 Mozambique, 200 Namibia, overview, 195 Republic of Congo, 197 Rwanda, 201 S o TomÈ and Principe, 201 Seychelles, 201 South Africa, statistics, summary table, 196 Swaziland, Tanzania, 203 Uganda, 203 Zambia, 203 Zimbabwe, Southern Asia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, 230 Bhutan, India, Maldives, 238 Nepal, overview, Pakistan, 239 Sri Lanka, statistics, summary table, 230 Space Group, 270 Spain, Sri Lanka, staffing, foreign-office responsibilities, 49 standards outsourcing, 55 technology infrastructure, 46 Stephen Teeple Architects, Inc., 64 Stern, Robert A. M., 106, 141, 267 Steven Holl Architects, 244 Studio Daniel Libeskind, 117, 124, 132, 143, 147, 152, 211, 275 Studio Weil, Mallorca, Spain, Studio Daniel Libeskind, 143 Studio Zamegar, 231 Sudan, Sun City Ginza East, Tokyo, Japan, Perkins Eastman, 262, 263 Sun City Takatsuki, Takatsuki, Japan, Perkins Eastman, 26 Sun Tower, Seoul, South Korea, Morphosis, 273 Swanke Hayden Connell Architects, 58, 171, 221 Swaziland, Switzerland, Syria, Tahiti, 301 Taiwan, Tajikistan, Takatsuki, Takatsuki, Japan, Perkins Eastman, 26 Tangent, Seoul, South Korea, Studio Daniel Libeskind, 275 Tanzania, 203 taxation, international practice, 11 technical support, practice management, technology infrastructure, practice management, outsourcing, 54 Teeple, Stephen, 64 Tekeli, Dogan, 218 Telecom Headquarters, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) with Hampton/Rivoira y Asociados, 99 Tengizchebroil Headquarters, Atyrau, Kazakhstan, Yost Grube Hall Architecture with Design Academy Kazgor, 165 Thailand,

8 Thames Court, Rabobank Headquarters, London, England, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF), 150 The Architects Collaborative (TAC), 2, 8, Roxas Boulevard, Manila, Philippines, Architecture International with GF & Partners, Kuwait, Kuwait City, Kuwait, RTKL, 214 Tobago, 90 Togo, 195 Tokyo International Forum, Tokyo, Japan, Rafel ViÒoly Architects, 39 Too Diar Archady M. Polovnikov, 34, 167 Toronto 2015 World Exposition, Toronto, Canada, Perkins Eastman Black, 67 Torre Almirante, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Robert A. M. Stern Architects with Pontual Arquitetura, 106 Tower of Towers (Menara Karya), Jakarta, Indonesia, Arquitectonica, 281 training foreign-office responsibilities, 49 outsourcing, 55 Travis Partners Pty. Ltd., 298 Trillium Health Centre Greensway Site, Betty Wallace Women s Health Center, Mississquga, Ontario, Canada, Perkins Eastman Black, 62 Trinidad, 90 Tschumi, Bernard, 119 Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, 173 Turks and Caicos Islands, 90 Uganda, 203 Ukraine, Umm al Qaywayn (United Arab Emirates). See United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates, 4, United Kingdom, United States government case study, 35 international practice, 17 Univermag Ukraina, Kiev, Ukraine, The Liebman Melting Partnership with RTKL, 173 University of Toronto Graduate Student Housing, Toronto, Canada, Morphosis with Stephen Teeple Architects, Inc., 64 Uruguay, 96, Uzbekistan, 174 Valeo Electrical Systems, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, Davis Brody Bond with Aedas, 27, 73 Vanech, Robert, 41, 54 Venezuela, 111 Vietnam, Villa de Macharro Baja, Mexico, Perkins Eastman, 72 ViÒoly, Rafael, 39, 136 Virgin Islands (British), 86 Vonier, Thomas, 17, 18 Voorsanger & Mills Architects, 120 Wanliu Shopping Center, Beijing, China, Perkins Eastman, 254 Water Place, Singapore, Arquitectonica, 293 Westendstrasse 1/DZ Bank Headquarters, Frankfurt, Germany, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) with N gele Hofmann Tiedemann & Partner, 126 Western Europe, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, 116 Denmark, 116 Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, 134 Luxembourg, 134 Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, 138 overview, Portugal, Spain, statistics, summary table, 113 Switzerland, United Kingdom, White, Daniel C., W Hotel, Mexico City, Mexico, Kaplan McLaughlin Diaz, 69 Williams, Roger B., 13 15, 23, 24 Wohl Centre, Ramat-Gan, Israel, Studio David Libeskind, 211 Wong Tong & Partners, 39 Wonyang Architects & Engineers, 270 Wright, James M., 21 Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum, Jerusalem, Israel, Moshe Safdie & Associates, 209 Yeh, Ching-Ya, Yemen, 227 Yost Grube Hall Architecture, 165, 231 Yugoslavia. See Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Macedonia; Serbia and Montenegro Zambia, 203 Zimbabwe,