STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS FOR ALL 50 STATES
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1 MATTHIESEN, WICKERT & LEHRER, S.C. Wisconsin Louisiana California Phone: (800) STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS FOR ALL 50 STATES A statute of limitations specifies a time period for commencing suit on a given claim that begins to run, or is triggered, when the cause of action accrues. When a cause of action accrues generally depends on the particular state involved, but it is usually when an accident occurs or when a claimant discovers the resulting injury. While a statute of limitations takes effect when a claim arises, a statute of repose bars the bringing of a suit after a set period of time, regardless of whether an injury has occurred or a claim has arisen. The time limit for bringing suit established by a statute of repose is triggered by a specified event, such as the substantial completion of an improvement to real property, the date a product was used, or the date a product was sold. All fifty (50) states currently have statutes of repose, varying in the nature of both the type of claim covered by the statute and the length of the repose period. Forty-six (46) states have a statute of repose which apply to actions involving real property design, engineering, and construction. However, nineteen (19) states also have statutes of repose limiting product liability claims. STATE PERSONAL PROPERTY PERSONAL INJURY WARRANTY ALABAMA Ala. Stat (Except actions based on conversion and actions involving wanton conduct or an intentional tort to real or personal property, which is 6 years. Ala. Stat (3)); Ex parte Capstone Bldg. Corp., 96 So.3d 77 (Ala. 2012). Ala. Stat Ala. Stat (1) Ala. Stat Construction: 7 Years from substantial completion to improvement to real property against any person performing or furnishing the design, planning, supervision or observation of the construction. Ala. Stat (2011). On May 26, 2011, the Alabama Legislature decreased the Statute of Repose for commencing litigation against an architect, engineer or builder from 13 years to 7 years. Exception: Where architect, engineer, or builder had knowledge that a defect or deficiency existed and failed to disclose the defect. Ala. Code (a). Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 1 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
2 ALASKA Alaska Stat , 070(a) Alaska Stat (a) Alaska Stat ; Armour v. Alaska Power Auth., 765 P.2d 1372, 1375 (Alaska 1988). Alaska Stat (a) completion of construction or 10 years from last act that allegedly caused injury, death, or property damage. This section specifically excludes defective products. Alaska Stat (2005). ARIZONA A.R.S A.R.S A.R.S Construction: 8 years from substantial completion of improvement to real property; 9 years if defect is discovered in the 8 th year. A.R.S Previous Statute of Repose was 12 years after original sale. However A.R.S was declared unconstitutional in Hazine v. Montgomery Elevator, 861 P.2d 625 (Ariz. 1993). ARKANSAS A.C.A A.C.A A.C.A (a) A.C.A Years Follette v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 41 F.3d 1234 (8 th Cir. 1994). A.C.A Construction: 4 years from substantial completion of improvement to real property for tort or contract actions for personal injury or wrongful death, or 5 years for property damage. A.C.A Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 2 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
3 CALIFORNIA Cal. Civ. Proc. Code 338(c) Contractors/Architects: 3 years from substantial completion. City School Dist. of Newburgh v. Stubbins, 85 N.Y.2d 535 (1995). Cal. Civ. Proc. Code () Cal. U. Com. Code 2725 Cal. Civ. Proc. Code Cal. Civ. Proc. Code 338(c) Construction: 4 years from substantial completion of construction or construction of improvement to real property arising out of a patent defect, 10 years from substantial completion for a latent defect. This doesn t apply to actions based on willful misconduct or fraudulent concealment. Ca. Civ. Proc. Code 337.1, Products: None directly applicable to product liability actions. Refer to 338(c). Standard 3 year SOL will apply to product liability actions. California has no repose statute potentially ending the manufacturer s liability at the end of an express or implied period of time designated as the useful life of the product. Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 3 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
4 COLORADO C.R.S If Motor Vehicle Involved C.R.S (n)(I) City & Cty. of Denver v. Gonzales, 17 P.3d 137 (Colo. 2001); Jones v. Cox, 828 P.2d 218 (Colo. 1992). C.R.S If Motor Vehicle Involved C.R.S (n)(I) City & Cty. of Denver v. Gonzales, 17 P.3d 137 (Colo. 2001); Jones v. Cox, 828 P.2d 218 (Colo. 1992). C.R.S (1)(a) C.R.S (1) Construction: 6 years from substantial completion of improvement to real property for actions against architect, contractor, builder or builder vendor, engineer or inspector. C.R.S If claim arises during 5 th or 6 th year after substantial completion, action can be brought within two years after cause of action. Products: 7 years from date product first used. C.R.S (1)(a). Applies only to new manufacturing equipment. Exceptions: (1) injury caused by hidden defect; (2) prolonged exposure to hazardous material; (3) intentional misrepresentation; or (4) fraudulent concealment. C.R.S (1)(b)-(c). Manufacturing equipment means equipment used in operation or process of producing a new product, article, substance, or commodity for purposes of commercial sale and different from and having a distinctive name, character, or use from the raw or prepared materials used in the operation or process. C.R.S (2). CONNECTICUT C.G.S.A C.G.S.A C.G.S.A (a) Construction: 7 years from substantial completion to improvement to real property for actions brought against any architect, professional engineer or land surveyor. C.G.S.A a. If claim arises during 7 th year after substantial completion, action can be brought within one year of date of injury, but no more than 8 years post substantial completion. Products: 10 years from date of sale - can be extended by warranty. C.G.S.A (a). Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 4 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
5 10 Del. C DELAWARE ( if not discoverable in ) 10 Del. C ( if not discoverable in ) 10 Del. C () 6 Del. C from delivery for breach of implied warranty of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Addison v. Emerson Elec. Co., 1997 WL (D. Del. 1997). Construction: 6 years from substantial 10 Del. C DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA D.C. Code Wrongful Death: 1 Year D.C. Code D.C. Code Breach of Contract for Sale: D.C. Code 28:2-725 D.C. Code D.C. Code FLORIDA F.S.A (3)(a),(o) F.S.A (3)(a),(o) Wrongful Death: F.S.A (4)(d) F.S.A (4)(b) () F.S.A (3)(k) Breach of Express Warranty: F.S.A (2)(b) F.S.A (3)(a),(e),(k) Construction: 10 years from improvement to real property, from possession of owner, issuance of certificate of occupancy, date of abandonment of construction, or termination of the contract between the professional engineer, registered architect or licensed contractor and his or her employer, whichever date is latest. F.S.A Products: 12 years from delivery if product has useful life of 10 years or less, otherwise 20 years. F.S.A Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 5 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
6 GEORGIA O.C.G.A (real property) and (personal property). NOTE: SOL for damage to home (assuming original owner) begins to run from date of substantial completion even though this means SOL might run before accident occurs. Corp. of Mercer Univ. v. Nat. Gypsum Co., 368 S.E.2d 732 (Ga. 1988) O.C.G.A () O.C.G.A (or 1 Year from date of death) O.C.G.A Personal Property Damage: O.C.G.A , 31 Construction: 8 years from substantial completion to improvement to real property. O.C.G.A If claim occurs in 7 th or 8 th year after substantial completion must be brought within two years of injury. Products: 10 years after date of first sale - not applicable to warning claims. O.C.G.A (b)(2). However, a claim involving damage caused by a product s component part must be filed within 10 years after the part was incorporated into the final design of the product by the manufacturer. Johnson v. Ford Motor Co., 637 S.E.2d 202 (Ga. App. 2006). HAWAII Haw. Rev. Stat Haw. Rev. Stat (4 years) Haw. Rev. Stat. 490:2-725 Haw. Rev. Stat Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability: (Haw. Rev. Stat. 490:2-725). Construction: 10 years from date of completion of improvement to real property, but two years after accrual. Haw. Rev. Stat IDAHO Idaho Code 5-218(2),(3) Idaho Code 5-219(4) 2 Years Idaho Code 5-219(4) Idaho Code (1) Idaho Code Construction: 6 years from final completion of improvement to real property. Idaho Code Products: 10 years or after product s useful safe life. Idaho Code (3) (Rebuttable Presumption). Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 6 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
7 735 I.L.C.S. 5/ ILLINOIS 735 I.L.C.S. 5/ Construction: 4 Year SOL may apply if design, planning, supervision, observation, management of construction, or construction of an improvement to real property is involved. 735 I.L.C.S. 5/13-214(a); Fed. Ins. Co. v. Konstant Architecture Planning, Inc., 902 N.E.2d 1213 (Ill. App. 2009). (except when express warranty covers future performance past four-year SOL period). 810 I.L.C.S. 5/ I.L.C.S. 5/ Personal Property: I.L.C.S. 5/ Construction: 10 years from improvement to real property, but after person had knowledge, four years. 735 I.L.C.S. 5/ Products: Shorter of 10 years from sale date to initial user or 12 years from delivery to first owner. 735 I.L.C.S. 5/ Statutes vary as defined in 735 I.L.C.S. 5/ INDIANA I.C I.C () I.C I.C Construction: Earlier of 10 years post substantial completion of improvement or 12 years post completion and submission of plans and specs. to owner if design defect. I.C If injury in 9 th or 10 th year after substantial completion, two years post injury, but no more than 12 years post substantial completion or 14 years post completion, submission of plans and specs. to owner if design defect. Products: 10 years after delivery unless accrues at least 8 years, but less than 10 years after delivery. I.C Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 7 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
8 IOWA I.C.A (4) I.C.A (2) Breach of Implied Warranty: I.C.A , 614.1(4),(5) Breach of Express Warranty: 10 Years. I.C.A , 614.1(5) I.C.A (2) Personal Property: I.C.A (4) Construction: 15 years from the act or omission of the act alleged to have been the cause of the injury or death. I.C.A Products: 15 years unless warranty is longer. I.C.A A and 614.1(11). KANSAS K.S.A K.S.A () K.S.A K.S.A Construction: There is a general 10-year Statute of Repose for all tort cases. K.S.A (b). Products: 10 years or after expiration of useful safe life as described by the Kansas Product Liability Act. K.S.A (b)(1). KENTUCKY K.R.S Year K.R.S (1)(a) If Motor Vehicle Involved K.R.S (6) () K.R.S Year K.R.S (1)(a) Personal Property: K.R.S Construction: 7 years from substantial K.R.S (1). Products: 5 years from sale date or 8 years from manufacture date (rebuttable presumption of no defect). K.R.S Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 8 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
9 In Louisiana, statutes which bar a claim after a specified period of time following the completion of services or the substantial completion of construction. are called preemptive periods. These preemptive periods cannot be renounced, interrupted, or suspended. LOUISIANA 1 Year L.S.A.-C.C. Art In Louisiana, a statute of limitations is known as a liberative prescription. Liberative prescription is defined as a mode of barring actions as a result of inaction for a period of time. 1 Year L.S.A.-C.C. Art Generally, a one-year prescriptive period for tort claims. However, some torts have a longer time period. In cases where seller did not know of the defect, the earlier of four (4) years from delivery date or one (1) year from date of discovery by buyer. L.S.A.-C.C. Art (see L.S.A.-C.C. Art for various exceptions). 1 Year L.S.A.-C.C. Art. 3492, 3595 Construction: 5 years after the date owner takes possession of (accepts) the improvement to real property. La R.S. 9:2772. If loss during 5 th year (i.e., registry of acceptance; ownership or possession), action can be brought within one (1) year after injury, but in no event more than six (6) years after loss. L.S.A.-C.C. 9:2772. An action against a contractor or an architect for construction defects must be brought within a ten (10) year liberative ten (10) year prescription period (statute of limitations). L.S.A.-C.C. Art This conflicts with a five (5) year prescriptive period for actions against architects and contractors for ruin of a wood or brick-filled building on account of poor workmanship. But, if the building is stone or brick, it is ten (10) years. L.S.A.-C.C. 9:2762. Peremption differs from prescriptive in two respects: (1) the expiration of the peremptive time period destroys the cause of action itself; and (2) nothing may interfere with the running of a peremptive time period. Naghi v. Brener, 17 So.3d 919 (La. 2009). Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 9 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
10 MAINE 14 M.R.S.A. 752 (Unless Exception Applies). 14 M.R.S.A. 752 Wrongful Death: 18-A M.R.S.A (b) 24 M.R.S.A M.R.S.A M.R.S.A M.R.S.A. 752 Construction: 10 years after substantial completion of the project or services rendered, but no more than 4 years after discovery of malpractice or negligence of architect or engineer. 14 M.R.S.A. 752-A. MARYLAND Md. Cts. & Jud. Proc. Code Md. Cts. & Jud. Proc. Code Earlier of 5 years after injury date or 3 years after injury was discovered. () Md. Com. Law Code Md. Cts. & Jud. Proc. Code 5-101; Phipps v. General Motors Corp., 363 A.2d 955, 962 (Md. 1976). Construction: 20 years for improvement to real property. 10 years for actions against architect, professional engineer or contractor related to improvement to real property. Md. Code Ann MASSACHUSETTS Mass. Ann. Laws Ch A and 4 Mass. Ann. Laws Ch A and 4 Mass. Ann. Laws Ch Mass. Ann. Laws Ch A and 4 Construction: 6 years from substantial completion of improvement to real property and owner taking possession of improvement. Mass. Ann. Laws Ch B. Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 10 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
11 MICHIGAN M.C.L.A (10) If insured auto involved, action against no-fault carrier must be filed in 1 year. M.C.L.A M.C.L.A (10) If insured auto involved, action against no-fault carrier must be filed in 1 year. M.C.L.A Year after accident to make first-party PIP claim. M.C.L.A The later of 2 years after alleged act or 6 months after injury discovered M.C.L.A (6), () M.C.L.A M.C.L.A (13) Construction: An action arising out of the defective and unsafe condition of an improvement to real property against an architect, professional engineer, or contractor, must be brought within 6 years after occupancy, use, or acceptance of the improvement, or 1 year after defect is discovered. M.C.L.A (1)(a). If defect results from gross negligence of architect or engineer, action must be brought within 1 year after defect discovered. No such action can be brought more than 10 years after substantial completion, use, or acceptance of improvement. M.C.L.A (1)(b). MINNESOTA M.S.A Intentional Acts: M.S.A Wrongful Death: M.S.A Negligence Claims: M.S.A subd. 1(5) 4 Yrs. M.S.A (b) Legal Malpractice: 6 Yrs. M.S.A M.S.A (1) Strict Product Liability: M.S.A subd.2 Breach of Warranty: M.S.A (1) Negligence-Based: M.S.A (5) M.S.A Two years after discovery of defective improvement to real property, but no more than 12 years after substantial completion, unless negligent maintenance, operation, or inspection of the real property improvement. M.S.A (1)(d). MISSISSIPPI M.C.A M.C.A M.C.A Breach of Contract For Sale: M.C.A Unwritten Contracts: M.C.A M.C.A Construction: 6 years from written acceptance or actual occupancy for design or construction of improvement to real property. M.C.A Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 11 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
12 MISSOURI Mo. Rev. Stat (4) Mo. Rev. Stat (4) Mo. Rev. Stat Wrongful Death: Mo. Rev. Stat Mo. Rev. Stat Mo. Rev. Stat Construction: 10 years for actions for improvement to real property. This applies only to persons who perform or furnish, in whole or in part, the design, planning or construction, including architectural, engineering or construction services, of improvement. Mo. Rev. Stat MONTANA Mont. Stat (If property damage caused by tort, 3 year SOL may apply under Ritland v. Rowe, 861 P.2d 175 (Mont. 1993)). Mont. Stat (1),(2) Breach of Express Warranty: Mont. Stat Breach of Implied Warranty: Bennett v. Dow Chem. Co., 713 P.2d 992 (Mont. 1986). Strict Liability Claims: Mont. Stat Negligence Resulting in Mont. Stat Negligence Resulting in Mont. Stat Construction: 10 years from completion of improvement of real property. This has been interpreted to apply to damage caused by a defective product that is related to the improvement. Mont. Stat NEBRASKA Neb. Rev. Stat Neb. Rev. Stat Wrongful Death: Neb. Rev. Stat and from injury date or 1 Year from date injury was discovered. Neb. Rev. Stat () Neb. Rev. Stat Neb. Rev. Stat (1) Construction: 10 years for actions for breach of warranty for improvement to real property. Neb. Rev. Stat Products: 10 years from manufacture date. If not, foreign state s repose applies, but not less than 10 years. Neb. Rev. Stat (2). Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 12 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
13 NEVADA N.R.S N.R.S Action Against Health Care Provider: from injury date or 1 Year from date of discovery. N.R.S. 41A.097(2) Breach of Express Warranty: N.R.S Breach of Implied Warranty: N.R.S N.R.S Construction: As of 2/24/15, AB 125 creates one universal statute of repose. Previously, Nevada had a complex statute of repose scheme for construction defect claims. It had different statute of repose based on whether the defect was patent, latent, known to contractor, or was caused by willful misconduct of contractor. Each statute had a saving clause where if injury or damage occurred in the last year of statute of repose, the homeowner had an extra 2 years to bring the claim. Under new law, all actions for construction defects must be commenced within 6 years of substantial completion, unless tolled. New law applies retroactively to actions where substantial completion of home occurred prior to 2/24/15. One year grace period for homeowners to bring claims under prior statutes of repose for homes completed before the effective date of AB 125 that would otherwise be time barred. N.R.S. AB 125, 2 (2015). NEW HAMPSHIRE N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. 508:4(I) N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. 508:4(I) () N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. 382-A:2-725 N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. 508:4(I) Construction: 8 years from substantial N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. 508: 4-b. Products: 12 years statute of repose under N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. 507-D:2 found to be unconstitutional under Heath v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 123 N.H. 512 (1983). Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 13 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
14 NEW JERSEY N.J.S.A. 2A:14-1 N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2 () N.J.S.A. 12A:2-725 Dziewiecki v. Bakula, 180 N.J. 528, 533, 853 A.2d 234, 237 (2004); N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2 Personal Property: Heavner v. Uniroyal, Inc., 63 N.J. 130, 305 A.2d 412 (1973); N.J.S.A. 2A:14-1 Construction: 10 years from completion of improvement to real property. N.J.S.A. 2A: NEW MEXICO N.M.S.A N.M.S.A () N.M.S.A (1); Fernandez v. Char-Li-Jon, Inc., 888 P.2d 471, 474 (N.M. Ct. App. 1994). N.M.S.A N.M.S.A N.M.S.A Products: None NEW YORK N.Y. C.P.L.R. 214, et seq. N.Y. C.P.L.R. 214, et seq. Wrongful Death: N.Y. Est. Powers & Trusts Law and 6 Months (N.Y. C.P.L.R. 214-a) () N.Y (1) N.Y. C.P.L.R. 214, et seq. Construction: No statute of repose, but after 10 years, notice of suit must be given to party responsible for professional performance (engineers and architects). N.Y. C.P.L.R. 214-d. Six year SOL for construction defects runs from the date of completion of the project. City School District of Newburgh v. Hugh Stubbins & Associates, 85 N.Y.2d 535 (N.Y. App. 1995). No statute of repose for construction claims, only breach of contract SOL by the owner (six years from project completion) and for parties other than the owner (three years from the date injury). Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 14 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
15 NORTH CAROLINA N.C.G.S.A. 1-52(1)-(5) N.C.G.S.A. 1-52(1)-(5); Nelson v. Patrick, 293 S.E.2d 829 (N.C. 1982). Wrongful Death: N.C.G.S.A. 1-53(4) () N.C.G.S.A (1) but when personal injury or property damage other than to product itself. N.C.G.S.A. 1-52(1)-(5). 3 years N.C.G.S.A. 1-52(16) Construction: 6 years after last act of defendant or substantial completion by the improvement. N.C.G.S.A Products: 12 years after initial purchase by end user. N.C.G.S.A (1). NORTH DAKOTA N.D.C.C N.D.C.C (5), possibly extend to, based on date of discovery. N.D.C.C (3). Wrongful Death: N.D.C.C (4) () N.D.C.C (1) N.D.C.C (5) Construction: 10 years for improvement to real property, but it does not apply to manufacturers or suppliers of products used in the improvement. N.D.C.C Products: 10 years from initial purchase of useful consumption or 11 years from manufacture date. N.D.C.C OHIO OKLAHOMA O.R.C.A (A) Okla. Stat. Ann. Tit. 12, 95 O.R.C.A (A) 1 Year O.R.C.A (A) Okla. Stat. Ann. Tit. 12, 95 () O.R.C.A (D) Implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose arises out of tort, even if it involves the building or repair of a house. Breach of Written Contract (8 years) O.R.C.A Okla. Stat. Ann. Tit. 12A, O.R.C.A (A) Okla. Stat. Ann. Tit. 12, 95 If defect discovered less than two years before expiration of 10 year period may bring action within two years from discovery. O.R.C.A Products: 10 years from delivery date to first purchaser unless warranty longer. O.R.C.A Okla. Stat. Ann. Tit Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 15 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
16 O.R.S OREGON O.R.S (3),(4) O.R.S (1) Wrongful Death: O.R.S (1) O.R.S (1) O.R.S (1-3) Products: Suits claiming personal injuries or property damage must be filed before the later of (A) 10 years from date product was purchased for use or consumption, or (B) expiration of statute of repose for an equivalent civil action in the state in which product was manufactured, or, if product was manufactured in foreign country, expiration of statute of repose for an equivalent civil action in the state which product was imported. O.R.S (2). Death cases must be brought within 3 years after death or 10 years after product was purchased, whichever comes first. O.R.S (3). PENNSYLVANIA 42 P.S P.S () 42 P.S P.S Construction: 12 years from substantial completion of improvement, but it generally doesn t apply to manufacturers. Period extended to 14 years if injury occurred between 10 th and 12 th year after completion of improvement. 42 P.S Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 16 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
17 RHODE ISLAND 10 Years Romano v. Westinghouse Elec. Co., 336 A.2d 555 (R.I. 1975). R.I.G.L (b) R.I.G.L (b), unless a direct buyerseller relationship exists. If so, the four year SOL applies. Nappi v. John Deere & Co., 717 A.2d 650 (R.I. 1998). 10 Years R.I.G.L (a) R.I.G.L (b) 10 Years R.I.G.L (a) R.I.G.L Products: 10 year statute found unconstitutional. Kennedy v. Cumberland, 471 A.2d 195 (R.I. 1984). SOUTH CAROLINA S.C. Code Ann , S.C. Code Ann , , S.C. Code Ann S.C. Code Ann , Construction: 8 years from substantial S.C. Code Ann SOUTH DAKOTA S.D.C.L (4) S.D.C.L (3) S.D.C.L () S.D.C.L. 57A S.D.C.L Construction: 10 Years from substantial completion of improvement. If injury occurs during 10 th year after substantial completion, action may be brought within one year after injury, but not more than 11 years after substantial completion. S.D.C.L. 15-2A-3. Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 17 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
18 TENNESSEE T.C.A Year T.C.A () T.C.A (1) 1 Year T.C.A T.C.A Construction: 4 years from substantial If injury occurred during 4 th year after substantial completion, action must be brought in one year after injury. Action involving real estate must be brought within five years after substantial completion. T.C.A Products: Shorter of 10 years from first purchase date or use or within one year from expiration of useful life. T.C.A TEXAS Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann () Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Ann Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code If claim during 10 year period, extended for two years from date of claim. If injury occurs during 10 th year, may sue up to two years after accrual. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Products: 15 years from sale unless manufacturer says useful life is longer. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann UTAH U.C.A. 78B-2-305(1) Improvements to Real Property: U.C.A. 76B U.C.A. 78B-2-307(3) Wrongful Death: U.C.A. 78B-2-304(2) and U.C.A. 78(B) Years U.C.A. 78B-2-307(3) U.C.A. 78B-2-305(1) U.C.A. 78B U.C.A. 78B Construction: If breach of contract or warranty case, six years from completion. All others two years from discovery or reasonable discoverability but not more than nine years. If discovered in 8 th or 9 th year, then 2 additional years. U.C.A. 78B Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 18 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
19 VERMONT Vt. Stat. Ann. Tit. 12, 512(5) Vt. Stat. Ann. Tit. 12, 512(4) Wrongful Death: Vt. Stat. Ann. Tit. 14, 1492 Later of 3 years from incident or 2 years from discovery. Vt. Stat. Ann. Tit. 12, 521. (4 years) Vt. Stat. Ann. Tit. 9A, Vt. Stat. Ann. Tit. 12, 512(4),(5) Construction: 6 years after cause of action arises where Common Interest Ownership community (condominium, planned community, or real estate cooperative) involved. Vt. Stat. Ann. Tit. 27A, 4-116(a). VIRGINIA Va. St (B) Va. St (A) () Va. St. 8.1A-101, et seq. and Va. St (Property Subject to Contract) Va. St , Va. St (A) Va. St (B) if property subject to contract is damaged. Va. St Construction: 5 years for improvement to real property for injuries resulting from ordinary building materials. The statute excludes manufacturers or suppliers of equipment or machinery installed in real property. Va. St WASHINGTON Intentional Acts: R.C.W.A Negligence Claim: R.C.W.A Intentional Acts: R.C.W.A Negligence Claims: R.C.W.A Later of 3 years from date of act or 1 year from discovery of injury. R.C.W.A () R.C.W.A. 62A R.C.W.A (3) Construction: 6 years from substantial completion of construction on improvement to real property. This specifically does not apply to product manufacturers. R.C.W.A ; R.C.W.A Products: After 12 years, rebuttable presumption that useful safe life has expired. Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 19 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
20 WEST VIRGINIA W. Va. Code W. Va. Code () W. Va. Code (1) W. Va. Code Construction: 10 years from occupying or acceptance of real property by owner for actions arising out of the planning, design, surveying, observation or supervision of any construction to real property. W. Va. Code a. WISCONSIN (Non-Auto) Wis. Stat (1) (Auto) Wis. Stat (2). Action for property damage (real or personal), which accrues prior to 2/6/16, must be brought within six (6) years after the cause of action accrues. Wis. Stat (1). For actions after 2/6/16 if property damages are caused by a motor vehicle, action must be brought within three (3) years. Wis. Stat (2). Non-Auto Bodily Injury: (auto and nonauto) Wis. Stat (1m) Assault/Battery/Libel/Slan der/intentional Act: 3 Years, Wis. Stat Death Arising From Accident Involving Motor Vehicle occurring on or after 2/6/16: from date of accident not death. Wis. Stat (2m); Christ v. Exxon Mobil Corp., 866 N.W.2d 602 (Wis. 2015). Death Arising From Accident Involving Motor Vehicle occurring prior to 2/6/16: from date of accident. Selzer v. Brunsell Bros., 652 N.W.2d 806 (Wis. Ct. App. 2002). Wis. Stat Wrongful Death Arising From Accident Involving Motor Vehicle and loss occurs after 2/6/16: 2 Years, Wis. Stat (2m) Wis. Stat Does not apply to the manufacturer or producer of the material used in an improvement to real property. Wis. Stat Products: 15 years from date of manufacture, unless manufacturer makes a specific representation that product will last longer than 15 years. Product liability statute of repose applies only to causes of action commenced on or after February 1, It also applies only to strict liability claims not claims based on negligence or breach of warranty. Wis. Stat Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 20 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
21 WYOMING Wyo. Stat (a)(iv)(C) Wyo. Stat (a)(iv)(C) Wrongful Death: Wyo. Stat (d), unless discovery in 2 nd year, then extended by 6 months. Wyo. Stat (a)(I) and (a)(iv). () Wyo. Stat Wyo. Stat (a)(iv)(C); Ogle v. Caterpillar Tractor Co., 716 P.2d 334 (Wyo. 1986). Wyo. Stat These materials and other materials promulgated by Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. may become outdated or superseded as time goes by. If you should have questions regarding the current applicability of any topics contained in this publication or any of the publications distributed by Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C., please call Gary Wickert at (800) or contact him via at gwickert@mwl-law.com. This publication is intended for the clients and friends of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. This information should not be construed as legal advice concerning any factual situation and representation of insurance companies and\or individuals by Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. on specific facts disclosed within the attorney\client relationship. These materials should not used in lieu thereof in anyway. Work Product of Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C. 21 Last Updated: 9/21/2017
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