Wachovia Papers

Transcription

1 i Finding aid of the Wachovia Papers WachP Paul Peucker 2015

2 ii Table of Contents Introduction iii Finding Aid 1 Catalogs 1 Correspondence 1 Diary 19 Finances 40 History and Commemorations 41 Initial Purchase and Settlement 43 Instructions 44 Memoirs (Most memoirs are included in the diary) 46 Minutes 47 Missions (Also see the reports included in the diary) 47 Oversight of Trades 48 Property 48 Relations with the Government 49 Travel 51 Various 53

3 iii INTRODUCTION 1.1 Reference Code WachP 1.2 Title Wachovia Papers 1.3 Date(s) Level of Description Item level 1.5 Extent and medium of the unit of description (quantity, bulk, or size) 15 boxes 2.1 Name of Creator Bethlehem Congregation, Provincial Helpers Conference 2.2 Administrative / Biographical History In 1753 Moravians purchased 98,985 acres in North Carolina and called it Wachau or, in English, Wachovia. The name Wachau is part of Count Zinzendorf s noble title and refers to an area in Austria where the Zinzendorfs ancestral estate was located. The Moravians founded several congregations in Wachovia: Bethabara, Bethania, Salem (now Winston Salem) as the central town, Friedberg, and Friedland. During the first decades of its existence the Elders Conference in Bethlehem (beginning 1762 the Oeconomatskonferenz) oversaw the activities in Wachovia and the leaders in Wachovia reported to Bethlehem. Therefore, many letters, reports, diaries, memoirs, and financial statements were sent to Bethlehem during the early decades. 2.3 Archival History Records relating to the congregations in Wachovia were made into a separate record group and arranged by Kenneth Hamilton. Hamilton's organization may have been based on an older system of arrangement and there was much overlap between folders. Hamilton's successor Vernon Nelson moved boxes from the records of the PHC that related to Wachovia and included them into the Wachovia Records. Vernon Nelson also compiled inventory lists of some of the boxes. In 2014 Paul Peucker began rearranging the papers. He added additional boxes from PHC records (correspondence until 1857) to the Wachovia Papers for reasons of consistency. Maps found with the Wachovia Papers were moved to the collection of Drawings and Prints. The finding aid was completed in 2015.

4 iv 2.4 Immediate source of acquisition or transfer n/a 3.1 Scope and content The record group contains mostly reports, diaries, correspondence and other documents, relating to the oversight of the Bethlehem congregation (after 1762: the Provincial Helpers' Conference) had over Moravian activity in North Carolina. An apparent gap is the year Appraisal, desctruction and scheduling information n/a 3.3 Accruals Not expected 3.4 System of Arrangement The records are organized by the following categories: catalogs, correspondence, diary, finances, history and commemorations, initial purchase and settlement, instructions, memoirs, minutes, missions, oversight of trades, property, relations with the government, travel, and various. 4.1 Conditions governing access unrestricted 4.2 Conditions governing reproduction Researchers may make digital reproductions for the purpose of personal study. Reproductions may not be published shared with others without permission of the Moravian Archives. 4.3 Language/ scripts of material Mostly, English 4.4 Physical characteristics and technical requirements n/a 4.5 Finding aids Item level finding aid; searchable database (Augias), also online 5.1 Existence and location of originals n/a 5.2 Existence and location of copies In 1952 a selection of letters were microfilmed for Old Salem (see letter in file). It is unknown if other material was ever microfilmed.

5 v 5.3 Related units of description See the records at the Southern Province Archives in Winston Salem; for additional travel journals, see TravJournals; Ettwein Papers 5.4 Publication Note C. Daniel Crews and Richard W. Starbuck. With Courage for the Future: The Story of the Moravian Church, Southern Province. Winston Salem, N.C: Moravian Church in America, Southern Province, Fries, Adelaide L, Douglas L. Rights, Minnie J. Smith, Kenneth G. Hamilton, C D. Crews, and Lisa D. Bailey. Records of the Moravians in North Carolina. Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton Print. Co, 11 vols.,1922 (2006). 6.1 Note 7.1 Archivist s Note 7.2 Rules or Conventions 7.3 Date(s) of descriptions

6 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 1 Catalogs 143 Lists of residents of Wachovia, list of the first brethren who went from Bethlehem to Wachovia, 1753 Oct. 8 (2x). list of four brethren sent to Wachovia with biographical information, March schedule of the "Stundenwache," hourly prayer watch, 1755 or later. list of the single brethren in Wachovia, 1756 Aug. 23. list of married people and single brothers in Waachovia, 1756 Sept. 16. list of all "souls" in Bethabara and Bethania, 1762 Sept. 10 Correspondence 218 Correspondence with Henry Cossart regarding Wachovia, The end of the letter to Spangenberg, London 12 May 1752, appears to have been written by Zinzendorf., English 223 Correspondence with Zinzendorf regarding Wachovia, Letters received by Spangenberg from Henry Antes, with one response by Spangenberg, Correspondence regarding Wachovia, Spangenberg to Daniel Benezet, 1753 Jan. 20 (2x). Bernhard Adam Grube to Spangenberg, Wachovia, Dec. 18, Spangenberg to [Arthur Dobbs?], Lindseyhouse, 1754 Jan. 9. Christian Schmidt to Spangenberg, Stettin, 1754 Jan. 22

7 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 2. Br. Hess to Spangenberg, Gotha, 1754 Aug. 8, English 217 Correspondence with Peter Boehler regarding Wachovia, Letters, received from Jacob Loesch in Bethabara, Correspondence with Jonas Paulus Weiss regarding Wachovia, Letters received from Jacob Friis in Wachovia, Correspondence with Kornelis van Laer regarding Wachovia, Correspondence regarding Wachovia, Includes letters from:. Johannes Lischer to Spangenberg, n.d.. Friedrich von Marschall to Ludwig Benzien, London 1755 March 30 (with note by Spangenberg). Ludwig Benzien and David Nitschmann to Spangenberg, Lancaster, 1755 Apr. 10. Paul Christian Stauber to Spangenberg, Wachovia, 1755 May 30. Friedrich von Marschall to Spangenberg, London, 1755 June 2. Jan Otten to Spangenberg, Amsterdam 1755 June 6. Spangenberg to Joseph Müller, 1755 June 23; with Müller's reply, Gnadenthal, 1755 June 24. David Nitschmann to Spangenberg, Mahony, 1755 June 29. Spangenberg to Ludwig Benzien, Bethlehem 1755 June 30. Johannes Lischer to Spangenberg, Wachovia 1755 Aug. 10. Spangenberg to Ludwig Benzien, Bethlehem 1755 Aug. 18. Sauter to Spangenberg about his journey to North Carolina and his return to Bethlehem, Bethlehem 1755 Sept.

8 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 3. James Hasell to Peter Boehler, Edenton, NC, 1755 Oct. 28. Christian Heinrich Rauch to Spangenberg, Wachovia 1755 Nov. 8. note by [Hehl?], Heidelberg [1755] Nov. 24, English, Dutch 171 Correspondence regarding Wachovia, Includes letters from:. Ludwig Benzien to Christian Heinrich Rauch, Bethlehem 1756 Febr. 26 (copy). Heinrich Cossart to Br. Kalberlahn and others, Herrnhut 1756 March. Christian Heinrich Rauch to Spangenberg, Wachovia 176 Apr. 20. Christian Gottlob Hoffman to Spangenberg, Wachovia 1756 June 20. Ludwig Benzien to Spangenberg, Corbin's Point 1756 Aug. 17. Matthaeus Hehl to Spangenberg, Wachovia 1756 Aug. 30. Ludwig Benzien to David Jones, sheriff of Rowan county, Wachovia 1756 Sept. 13. Ludwig Benzien to Frances Corbin, Wachovia 1756 Sept. 17. Christian Gottlieb Seidel to Spangenberg, Wachovia 1756 Sept. 17. Matthaeus Hehl to Spangenberg, Warwik 1756 Oct. 10. Christian Gottlieb Seidel to Spangenberg, Wachovia 1756 Nov. 2. Matthaeus Hehl to Spangenberg, Lititz 1756 Dec. 18, English 172 Correspondence regarding Wachovia, 1757, Christian Gottlieb Seidel to Spangenberg, Wachovia 1757 Jan. 19. poem by Sautter for Spangenberg, Wachovia 1757 Jan. 22. Christian Gottlieb Seidel to Spangenberg, Wachovia 1757 [March] 23. Christian Gottlieb Seidel to Spangenberg, Wachovia 1757 Apr. 13.? to Spangenberg, Wachovia 1757 Apr. 13. Ellnder Hill to the brethren in Wachovia, Wilmington 1757 Aug. 25 (Engl.). Christian Gottlieb Seidel to Spangenberg, Bethabara 1757 Sept. 17. John Ettwein ("Edwin") to Spangenberg, Bethabara Jan. 19, English 148 Letters received by Nathanael Seidel from various brethren in Wachovia, some very fragile

9 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Letters received by Friedrich von Marschall from various brethren in Wachovia, some very fragile 146 Letters received by Nathanael Seidel from various brethren in Wachovia, Letters, received by Johannes Ettwein from Johann Michael Graff, Matthaeus Schropp, and Lorenz Bage (Bagge) in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Juliana van Gammern, 1767 Oct. 26 (no. 12) some very fragile 17 Letters, received by Nathanael Seidel from Friedrich von Marschall in Europe, Zeist, 14 Feb Lindsey House, 26 Sept items 18 Letters, received from Wachovia, Friedrich von Marschall to the Oeconomatskonferenz in Bethlehem, Bethabara 6 Apr Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 10 Apr Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 10 June John Klein to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, June Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 18 July Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Bethabara, 18 July Johann Klein to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 26 July Johann Klein to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 26 July 1770 (slightly different than 6) 8. Lorenz Bagge to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 12 Aug. 1770, with P.S. 9. Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 6 Sept Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, [Oct.] Lorenz Bagge to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 2 Oct Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 29. Nov. 1770

10 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 5 some have serious ink corrosion 19 Letters, received from Wachovia, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, 16 March Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara 11 Apr Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Bethabara 11 Apr Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein. n.d. 5. "Status Causae der Wachau, by Friedrich von Marschall, Bethabara, July Paul and Marie Tiersch to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 17 July Br. and Sr. Stauber to Nathanael and Anna Johanna Seidel, Bethabara, 1 Sept Johannes Ettwein to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 17 Sept Paul and Mary Tiersch, Bethabara, 6 Nov Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 9 Nov Paul and Marie Tiersch to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 3 Apr Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 22 May Order to pay an amount to George Golkowsky in Christiansbrunn, from Friedrich von Marschall, Salem, 22 May Johann Ulrich Muschbach to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 5 July Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 5 July Henrich Stöhr to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 6 July Johann Ulrich Muschbach to Johannes Ettwein, Salem 4 July Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 29 July Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, n.d. 20. the Elders' Conferences at Salem to the Elders' Conference at Bethlehem regarding Br. Muschbach's resignation as warden of the single brothers, Salem, 12 Aug Paul Tiersch to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 14 Aug Copy of a letter by Matthaeus Reuz to the congregation at Salem, 13 Aug Henrich Stöhr to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 14 Aug Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 18 Aug [Friedrich von Marschall] to Nathanael Seidel, Salem 10 Oct (unsigned) 26. Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 28 Oct Letters, received from Wachovia,

11 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 6 1. Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 18 Feb Paul and Marie Tiersch to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 28 Apr Peter Bass to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 2 May [1773] 4. Henrich Stöhr to Nathanael Seidel,Salem, 4 May to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 5 May Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Dutch Cooper, 1 July Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 28 July Lorenz and Elisabeth Bagge to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 29 July Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 29 July Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 22 Sept Friedrich von Marschall to Br. Hopson, Salem 1 Dec (Engl.) 12. Lorenz Bagge to Johannes Ettwein, Bethabara 17 Febr Lorenz Bagge to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara 18 Febr Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, n.p. [Febr. 1774] 15. Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 16 May Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, (P.S. to no. 15) 17. Lorenz and Elisabeth Bagge to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 22 June Fragment of a letter to Johannes Ettwein from London, 24 Nov (probably used as a wrapper) 19. Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Salem 10 Aug Adam Cramer to Johannes Ettwein, Bethania, 12 Oct no. 8: ink corrosion; no. 11, 14: moisture damage, English 21 Letters, received from Wachovia, Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 13 Febr Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 11 May Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 27 July Johann Michael Graff to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, 27 July Johann Michael Graff to the Elders' Conference at Bethlehem, Salem, 24 Aug Br. and Sr. Stauber to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 11 Febr Johann Michael Graff to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, 11 Apr Lorenz Bagge to Johannes Ettwein, Bethabara, 15 Apr Lorenz and Elisabeth Bagge to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 15 Apr Lorenz Bagge to Johannes Ettwein, Bethabara, 14 Aug Johann Michael Graff to the Provincial Helpers' Conference, Salem, 15 Aug Lorenz Bagge to Johannes Ettwein, Bethabara, 25 Nov. 1776

12 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 7 no. 5, 10: ink corrosion 23 Letters, received from Wachovia, 1778, Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 19 Febr Paul Christian and Anna Maria Stauber to Nathanael Seidel, Bethabara, 25 Oct Johann Michael Graff to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 28 June Nicolaus Lorenz Bagge to Johannes Ettwein, Bethabara, 4 Aug Friedrich von Marschall to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 5 Nov Christian Ludwig Benzien to Nathanael Seidel, Salem, 16 Sept Paul Christian and Anna Maria Stauber to Nathanael Seidel, 18 Sept no. 5, 10: ink corrosion 24 Letters, received from Wachovia, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Febr. 22, [Friedrich von Marschall] to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, March 9, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, March 31, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 25, Traugott Bagge to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 29, 1782 (with a receipt signed by Christian Conrad in Lititz) 6. Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, June 18, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 15, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Oct. 30, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 26, Friedrich von Marschall to Enge Helferconferenz in Pennsylvania, Salem, Febr. 10, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 3, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, June 12, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 18, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Oct. 5, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, n.d. 16. Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, [Oct. 1783] 25 Letters, received from Wachovia,

13 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 8 1. Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Oct. 5, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, oct. 8, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Jan. 22, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Jan. 23, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Bethania, Apr. 17, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, July 22, 1785 (+ PS) 7. Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 28, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 10, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 13, Letters, received from Wachovia, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Jan. 19, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Febr. 21, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Friedland, Febr. 23, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 22, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 4, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 10, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 22, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Dec. 1, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, June 29, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Aug. 17, Friedrich von Marschall to Helpers' Conference in Pennsylvania, Salem, Oct. 31 (copy) 12. Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, [Dec. 5, 1787] 13. Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Dec. 6, Letters, received from Wachovia, Br. Ernst to Johannes Ettwein, Bethabara, March 7, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, March 10, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 20, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, June 26, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, n.d. 6. Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 8, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 16, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Oct. 30, Friedrich von Marschall tojohannes Ettwein, Salem, Febr. 1, 1789

14 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 16, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Lititz, Febr. 15, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 2, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 19, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Aug. 7, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Aug. 20, 1790 (+ PS) 16. Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Aug. 23, Johannes Ettwein to Friedrich von Marschall, Bethlehem, Sept. 25, 1790 (draft) 18. Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Oct. 27, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 1, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 1, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Charleston, Nov. 29, Letters, received from Wachovia, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Jan. 19, Friedrich von Marschall to the Helpers' Conference in Pennsylvania, Salem, March 11, Carl Friedrich Schröter and Samuel Stoz to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, March 14, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 23, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Apr. 24, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 15, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 15, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein [Aug. 1791] 10. Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 13, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Oct. 5, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, March 19, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 7, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 7, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Aug. 11, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Aug. 13, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 15, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 21, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 22, 1792 (with a note regarding Renatus Kaske and a recommendation for Kaske) 20. Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Sept. 24, 1792

15 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Letters, received from Wachovia, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 17, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 23, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 25, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 30, Samuel Stolz to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, May 1, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, May 2, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 16, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Oct. 4, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 7, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 16, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 19, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 21, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Aug. 6, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Aug. 21, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 26, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 28, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 15, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, May 18, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Dec. 22, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Dec. 27, Letters, received from Wachovia, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 26, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, June 5, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein Salem, June 18, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, June, 19, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 8, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 15, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Sept. 18, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Oct. 3, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Oct. 3, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 19, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 20, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Apr. 17, 1797

16 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, May 6, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, May 6, Johannes Ettwein to Friedrich von Marschall, May 12, 1797 (draft) 16. Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 15, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 15, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Nov. 16, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, March 16, Samuel Stolz to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, March 16, Ludwig Benzien to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, June 2, Daniel Koehler to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, July 3, Friedrich von Marschall to Johannes Ettwein, Salem, Oct. 3, Abraham Steiner to Johannes Ettwein, Bethabara, Oct. 4, 1798, with a draft by Ettwein to Steiner, Nov. 16, 1798, regarding Steiner's desire to serve as a missionary among the American Indians in Ohio 31 Letters, received by Georg Heinrich Loskiel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Carl Gotthold Reichel in Wachovia, Also includes letters from Simon Peter in Bethabara, May 3, 1803; Jan. 21, March 9, May 1, 1804; and letters from Ludwig Benzien, Salem, Apr. 17, 1803 and May 6, Br. Reichel ( ) was minister at Salem 32 Letters, received by Georg Heinrich Loskiel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Carl Gotthold Reichel in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Simon Peter in Bethabara, Apr. 24, 1805; and letters from Christian Ludwig Benzien, Salem, Jan. 25, Apr. 29, and Sept. 13, Br. Reichel ( ) was minister at Salem. 33 Letters, received by Georg Heinrich Loskiel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from various persons in Wachovia, Includes letters from Carl Gotthold Reichel, C. Forestier, Chr. Ludwig Benzien, and Johannes Renatus Verbeek. Also includes copies of a letter from Sr. A. von Forestier to Sr. Benzien, London, Nov. 28, 1807, and from John Gambold and Br. Benzien about their trip to Flint River, Nov. 14, 1807

17 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Letters, received by Georg Heinrich Loskiel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Carl Gotthold Reichel and Chr. Ludwig Benzien in Wachovia, Letters, received by Georg Heinrich Loskiel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Carl Gotthold Reichel and Chr. Ludwig Benzien in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from John Peter Kluge, Bethabara, June 16, Letters, received by Georg Heinrich Loskiel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Carl Gotthold Reichel and Chr. Ludwig Benzien in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Gotthold Benjamin Reichel, Salem, Sept. 25, 1810 and letters from John Peter Kluge, Bethabara, Apr. 20, and Sept. 28, Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (Georg Heinrich Loskiel, Carl Gotthold Reichel) from Chr. Ludwig Benzien and Johannes Herbst in Wachovia, Reichel ended his term as minister of the Salem congregation to become president of the Helpers' Conference and minister in Bethlehem in April of Letters, received by Carl Gotthold Reichel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Simon Peter and Jacob van Vleck in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Samuel Stolz, Salem, Apr. 4; Ludwig David von Schweinitz, New York, Sept. 10; and Gotthold Benjamin Reichel, Salem, Nov Letters, received by Carl Gotthold Reichel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Jacob van Vleck in Wachovia, Also includes letters from Ludwig David von Schweinitz, Salem, Jan. 25, March 29; Jacob Kummer, Bethlehem, Feb. 24; and John Gambold, Springplace Oct. 3 and 19

18 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Letters, received by Carl Gotthold Reichel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Jacob van Vleck in Wachovia, Also includes letters from Sophie Benzien, Salem, Apr. 10; and from John Gambold, Springplace June Letters, received by Carl Gotthold Reichel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Jacob van Vleck in Wachovia, Also includes letters from Ludwig David von Schweinitz, Salem, Jan. 7 and Apr Letters, received by Carl Gotthold Reichel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Jacob van Vleck in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Ludwig David von Schweinitz, Salem, Apr Letters, received by Carl Gotthold Reichel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Jacob van Vleck in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Johannes Renatus Verbeek in Herrnhut to Jacob van Vleck in Salem, Jan. 30, Letters, received by Christian Friedrich Schaaf as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Jacob van Vleck in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Peter Wolle in Salem, Jan. 26, Letters, received by Christian Gottlieb Hüffel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from various persons in Wachovia, Includes letters from Jacob van Vleck, Christian Friedrich Schaaf, and Ludwig von Schweinitz.

19 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Letters, received by Christian Gottlieb Hüffel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Jacob van Vleck in Wachovia, Also includes letters from Christian Friedrich Schaaf, and Ludwig von Schweinitz. 196 Letters, received by Christian Gottlieb Hüffel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Jacob van Vleck and Ludwig von Schweinitz in Wachovia, Also includes "Bemerkungen" (Remarks) about the possibility of moving the Indian congregations Goshen and New Fairfield to the land of the Cherokee.` 197 Letters, received by Christian Gottlieb Hüffel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Jacob van Vleck and Andreas Benade in Wachovia, Also includes letters from Susan E. Peter and Christian Friedrich Schaaf. 198 Letters, received by Christian Gottlieb Hüffel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Andreas Benade in Wachovia, Letters, received by Christian Gottlieb Hüffel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Andreas Benade in Wachovia, Letters, received by Christian Gottlieb Hüffel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Andreas Benade in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Theodor Schulz, June 30, Letters, received by Christian Gottlieb Hüffel as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Andreas Benade in Wachovia, Also includes a copy of a letter from J. R. Schmidt in Springplace to Andreas Benade, Apr. 4, 1826.

20 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Letters, received by Ludwig von Schweinitz as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Andreas Benade in Wachovia, Letters, received by Ludwig von Schweinitz and Johann Daniel Anders as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Andreas Benade and Christian Friedrich Schaaf in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Theodor Schulz, June 24, Letters, received by Daniel Anders as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Christian Friedrich Schaaf and Johann Christian Bechler in Wachovia, The letters received from Wachovia from the years between 1816 and 1828 appear to be missing. 43 Letters, received by Daniel Anders as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Johann Christian Bechler in Wachovia, Letters, received by Daniel Anders as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Christian Friedrich Schaaf and Johann Christian Bechler in Wachovia, Letters, received by Daniel Anders as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Christian Friedrich Schaaf and Johann Christian Bechler in Wachovia, 1832.

21 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Letters, received by Daniel Anders as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Christian Friedrich Schaaf and Johann Christian Bechler in Wachovia, The abbreviation "T.S." stands for "tibi soli," = for your eyes only. 47 Letters, received by Daniel Anders as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Theodor Schulz, Christian Friedrich Schaaf, and Johann Christian Bechler in Wachovia, Letters, received by Daniel Anders as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Theodor Schulz, Christian Friedrich Schaaf, and Johann Christian Bechler in Wachovia, Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (Daniel Anders and Andreas Benade) from Theodor Schulz, Christian Friedrich Schaaf, Johann Christian Bechler, and William Henry van Vleck in Wachovia, Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from William Henry van Vleck, and Christian Friedrich Schaaf in Wachovia, Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from Georg Friedrich Bahnson, William Henry van Vleck, and Christian Friedrich Schaaf in Wachovia, Some of the papers are of poor quality. 52 Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from William Henry van Vleck in Wachovia, 1839.

22 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from William Henry van Vleck in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Martin Hauser, Salem, Dec. 11, Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from William Henry van Vleck in Wachovia, Also includes a letter from Martin Hauser, Salem, Jan. 26; and from L. J. Demuth, June Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from William Henry van Vleck in Wachovia, Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from William Henry van Vleck in Wachovia, Also contains letters from John C. Jacobson, Salem, March 6 and May Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from William Henry van Vleck in Wachovia, Also contains letters from John C. Jacobson, Salem, May 15; and from Herman Ruede, Salem, Jan. 8 (Engl.). ; one English 58 Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from William Henry van Vleck in Wachovia, Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from William Henry van Vleck in Wachovia, 1846.

23 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Letters, received by Andreas Benade as president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem from William Henry van Vleck in Wachovia, Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (Andreas Benade; Philip Goepp) from various persons in Wachovia, Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (Philip Goepp; John C. Jacobson) from various persons in Wachovia, 1849., English 205 Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (John C. Jacobson) from various persons in Wachovia, 1850., English 206 Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (John C. Jacobson) from John G. Hermann in Salem, Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (John C. Jacobson) from John G. Hermann in Salem, Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (John C. Jacobson) from various persons in Salem, 1853., English 209 Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (John C. Jacobson) from various persons in Salem, 1854., English 210 Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (John C. Jacobson) from various persons in Salem, 1855.

24 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 19, English 211 Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (John C. Jacobson) from Levin T. Reichel in Salem, Letters, received by the president of the Helpers' Conference in Bethlehem (John C. Jacobson) from Levin T. Reichel and G. F. Bahnson in Salem, Diary 4 Diary of the Moravians in Bethabara, Dec. 19, 1753 Apr. 27, Apr. 27 Aug. 14, Apr. 27 Aug. 14, 1754 ("extract," with additional notes) 4. Apr. 27 Aug. 8, 1754 (personal diary by Jacob Friis) 5. Aug. 14 Nov. 18, Aug. 14 Nov. 18, 1754 ("extract") Continuation in WachP Diary of Bethabara, with memorabilia (annual report), 1754, Nov Diary of Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Diary of Wachovia, 1757, Jan. 1 Sept. 17. also includes appendices A, B, D, E, H, K, and L. 120 Diary of Wachovia, 1759, March 1 Oct March 1 Oct. 31, 1759

25 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» March 1 Oct. 27, 1759 (extract) The year 1758 is missing. 121 Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes a memoir for. Schaus, Anna Maria The month of January is missing. There are two copies of diary of May Oct Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs for:. Hauser, Martin ( ). Krause, Christina Barbara ( ) 123 Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs for:. Opitz, Anna Maria ( ). Strauss, Abraham ( ). Münster, Melchior ( ). Meyer, Johann Stephan ( ). Krause, Matthes ( ) 124 Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Also includes an "extract" for Apr. 5 Sept. 30, Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), 1765.

26 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), The quire covering March 25 June is brittle and has been damaged 133 Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), The diary for July 20 Nov. 30 is missing. For December 1774, see WachP Diary of Bethabara and Bethania, with memorabilia (annual report), Also contains December Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), In monthly installments.

27 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 22 ink corrosion 63 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), In monthly installments. ink corrosion 64 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs of. Enerson, Ewert ( ). Kapp, Margaretha ( ). Kastner, Maria Magdalena ( ) In monthly installments. The month of January is missing. 65 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), In monthly installments. 66 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), In monthly installments. 68 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), In monthly installments. 70 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs of:

28 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 23. Schmidt, Jens ( ). Chiddy, Mary ( ). Buttner, Thomas ( ). Bonn, Jacob ( ). Schmid, Rosina ( ) In monthly installments. 71 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes. Report by Br. Benzien of his visit in Stinking Quarter and on the Haw River, July 1782 memoirs of:. Steup, Johannes Franz ( ). Beck, Anna ( ). Cramer, Maria Barbara ( ). Kapp, Elisabeth ( ). Bagge (Bage), Maria ( ). Kapp, Magdalena ( ). Sehnert, Peter ( ) In monthly installments. 72 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes. travel report by Br. Benzien about his visit to Reedy Fork, Jan Br. Benzien's psalm on the 50th anniversary of the Greenland mission. Psalm of joy from the congregation at Salem, celebrating the end of the Revolutionary War Memoirs of:. Schaub, Diherte Maria ( ). Ebert, Christian ( ). Hauser, Jacob ( ). Holland, Maria Margaretha ( ). Heinzmann, Johann Caspar ( ) In monthly installments.

29 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Diary by Martin Schneider of his journey to Long Island on the Holston River and to the upper Cherokee towns on the Tennessee River, Dec Jan. 24, 1784 Memoirs of. Graff, Gertraud ( ). Donthia (?), John ( ). Lange, Catharina ( ). Volz, Eva Elisabeth ( ). Romminger, Johannes ( ). Boyer, Abraham ( ). Volz, Johannes ( ). Boeckel [Beckel], Anna ( ). Feiser, Anna Marie ( ) In monthly installments. 75 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes. Text of the document in the foundation stone of the single sisters' house in Salem Memoirs of:. Leinbach, Anna Maria ( ). Rasp, Melchior ( ). Booner, Joseph William ( ). Ernst, Catharina Juliana ( ). Hege, Johann Balthasar ( ) In monthly installments. 76 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes. Visitation report of Johannes and Benigna von Wattevile to Bethabara, Bethania, and the country congregations Hope, Friedland, and Friedberg

30 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 25. Report of the Single Sisters about the dedication of the new choir house in Salem, Apr. 6, Report of the Single Brothers about the dedication of the extension to their choir house in Salem, Oct. 18, 1786 Memoirs for. Johann Jonas Werner ( ). Andreas Kremser ( ). Peter Goetjes ( ). Friedrich Jacob Pfeil ( ). Maria Schreyer, nee Fiscus ( ). Grabs, Anna Maria ( ) In monthly installments. 77 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes Memoirs for. Hauser, Catharina ( ). Aust, Johann Gottfried ( ). Spiseke, Thomas ( ). Slator, Henry ( ). Kürschner, Johann Christoph ( ). Tesch, Johannes ( ). Zillmann, Heinrich ( ) In monthly installments. 78 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes. Report of the dedication of a new Gemeinhaus in Bethabara, Nov. 28 Memoirs for. Goetje, Maria Elisabeth ( ). Ingram, Maria ( ). Spoenhauer, Elisabeth ( ). Meyer, Anna Maria ( ). Chitty, Mary ( ). Schulz, Johannes ( ). Praezel, Gottfried ( )

31 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 26. Hartmann, Georg ( ). Hahn, Georg ( ). Spoenhauer, Johann Heinrich ( ). Greter, Jacob ( ). Stockburger, Catharina ( ) In monthly installments. 79 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs for. Hauser, Maria ( ). Nilsen, Tycho ( ). Schnepf, Susanna Margaretha ( ). Fockel, Margaretha ( ). Hauser, Michael ( ). Strub, Johannes ( ). Schulze, Georg ( ). Schulze, Maria ( ). Seiler, Johannes ( ). Br. Christian (formerly: Frank) (? 1789). Hahn, Margaretha Barbara ( ). Leinbach, Sarah ( ). Cramer, Adam ( ) In monthly installments. 80 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs for. Koffler, Maria Magdalena ( ). Müller, Elisabeth ( ). Schneider, Melchior ( ). Volck, Andreas ( ). Schmid, Anna Helena. Vogler, Philipp Christoph ( ). Leinbach, Abraham ( ). Peddycoard, Sarah ( ). Peddycoard, Margaretha ( ). Gosslin, Elizabeth ( )

32 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 27 In monthly installments. January is missing. 82 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes. Address of the Moravians in Wachovia to President George Washington, June 1 Memoirs for. Frey, Anna Maria Barbara ( ). Krause, Maria Magdalena ( ). Oesterlein, Juliana Elisabeth ( ). Bougher, Anna Maria ( ). Ackermann, Johannes ( ). Fischer, Anna Barbara Fischer ( ). Volk (Volck), Maria Magdalena ( ). Christ, Johann Rudolph ( ). Blum, Christian Heinrich ( ). Beck, Johann Valentin ( ). Steiner, Christine ( ). Ellrod, Sarah ( ). Schmidt, Georg ( ). Utley, Sarah ( ). Walk, Martin ( ) In monthly installments. January is missing. 83 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes. report of a visit to the friends living on Deep Creek (Lange family) in June memoirs for. Ebert, Johann Martin ( ). Christ, Friedrich ( ). Hauser, Hannah Susanna ( ). Hauser, Maria ( ). Ebert, Benigna ( ). Ebert, Anna Maria ( )

33 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 28. Schulz, Margaretha ( ). Kühnast, Rosina ( ). Vierling, Anna Elisabeth ( ). Fockel, Johanna gertraud ( ). Stockburger, Johann Jacob ( ). Frey, Christian ( ). Diez, Anna Maria ( ). Ranke, Anna Johanna ( ). Bagge, Benjamin Samuel ( ). Nisson, Johann Philipp ( ). Christ, Benigna Elisabeth ( ). Lösch, Gertraud ( ). Seiz, Johann Michel ( ) In monthly installments. 84 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs for. Zimmermann, Christian ( ). Transou, Philipp ( ). Stauber, Paul Christian ( ). Binkely, Peter ( ). Grabs, Gottfried ( ). Hauser, Maria Elisabeth ( ). Greter, Maria Catharina ( ) 85 Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs for. Feiser, Anna Maria ( ). Douthut, Mary ( ). Hummel, Philipp ( ). Hauser, Martin ( ). Reich, Daniel ( ). Hurst, James ( ). Benzien, Christian Thomas ( )

34 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Diary of the congregations and societies in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs for. Transou, Johann Philip ( ). Schnepf, Johann Daniel ( ). Hein, Johann Jacob ( ) 87 Diary of the congregation at Salem with extracts from the diaries of the other congregations in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs of:. Hall, William ( ). Steiner, Johann Heinrich ( ). Hessler, Anna Johanna ( ). Beroth, Susanna ( ) 88 Diary of the congregation at Salem with extracts from the diaries of the other congregations in Wachovia, Includes memoirs of:. Abraham (Sambo), an African ( ). Redecken, Ludwig Gottfried von ( ). Christmann, Balthasar ( ). Höhn, Marcus ( ). Peddycoart, Sophia Elisabeth ( ). Koffler, Adam ( ) 89 Diary of the congregation at Salem with extracts from the diaries of the other congregations in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), Includes memoirs of:. Quest, Anna Maria ( ). Merkle, Christoph ( ). Müller, Jacob ( ). Göpfert, Georg ( ). Triebel, Christian ( ). Rancke, Johannes ( ). Stolz, Johann Jacob ( )

35 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» 30. Fischer, Melchior ( ). Oesterlein, Matthaeus ( ). Frey, Valentin ( ). Kröhn, Peter ( ). Krause, Anna Maria ( ) 90 Diary of the congregation at Salem with extracts from the diaries of the other congregations in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), report by Abraham Steiner and Friedrich Christian von Schweinitz about a visit to American Indians on the Tennessee River, Nov memoirs of:. Priem, Johann Friedrich ( ). Bagge, Rahel ( ). Oesterlein, Anna Maria ( ). Yarrell, Johann Peter ( ). Spach, Maria Elisabeth ( ). Kühnast, Christoph ( ). Schmidt, Johann Christoph ( ). Kröhn, Juliana ( ) 92 Diary of the congregation at Salem with extracts from the diaries of the other congregations in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), account of the dedication of the new church in Salem on Nov. 9. account of the celebration of Nov. 13 memoirs of:. Frey, Christian ( ). Stach, Rosina ( ). Bagge, Traugott ( ). Hamilton, Lucy ( ). Cramer, Maria ( ). Meyer, Jacob ( ). Transou, Anna Maria ( ). Hessler, Abraham ( ). Hauser, Hanna ( ) July is missing.

36 Moravian Archives Bethlehem «Wachovia Papers» Diary of the congregation at Salem with extracts from the diaries of the other congregations in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), excerpts from letters from Br. and Sr. Steiner in Tellico, Tennessee memoirs of:. Beroth, Jacob ( ). Steiner, Jacob ( ). Spach, Adam ( ). Stauber, Elisabeth ( ) In quarterly installments. 94 Diary of the congregation at Salem with extracts from the diaries of the other congregations in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), a copy of aletter from Br. Byhan in Springplace, Georgia, to Br. Reichel, Oct. 31, 1802 memoirs of:. Hauser, Georg Peter ( ). Goslin, Elisabeth ( ). Künzel, Johann Friedrich ( ). Fischel, Johann Adam ( ). Tesch, Andreas ( ). Conrad, Johannes ( ). Christ, Elisabeth ( ). Ernst, Johann Jacob ( ). Koch, Maria Catharina ( ). Blum, Jacob ( ) In quarterly installments. 95 Diary of the congregation at Salem with extracts from the diaries of the other congregations in Wachovia, with memorabilia (annual report), extracts from letters from the Moravian missionaries in Springplace (throughout the diary). poem on the occasion of the speaking (sprechen) of 12 young sisters in Salem, Aug., 2, 1803