Sculptural Architecture : The Zaha Hadid's Approach

Transcription

1 ... Sculptural Architecture The Zaha Hadid's Approach Dr. Asma Hasan Al-Dabbagh Lecturer / Dept. of Architecture College of Eng. /Univ. of Mosul ABSTRACT Previous studies have paid special attention to sculptural architecture because it concerns about architectural composition, this paid attention is also likely to be due to the fact that sculptural architecture has been a reaction to the principles and practices of Modernism, as a result of modern practical developments in the field of construction and as an aim in itself. This paper focuses on the discipline of sculptural architecture seeking its identification and subsequently the establishment of its theoretical framework based on previous research work. The paper shows that aspects of the established theoretical framework can be clearly related to the various phases through which the construction of a given building traverses, ranging from the initial phase of motivation and concept design by the innovating architect to process of building comprehension by recipient. The developed theoretical framework is then verified by addressing Zaha Hadid s pioneering work in this field, which is used here as case study. The application of the theoretical framework has revealed a series of patterns in Hadid s work which may be attributed to her own architectural style. Similar results to those obtained from the theoretical framework have also been made by other observers, all of which point to the special paid attention by Hadid to modern construction methods which she used symbolically and practically confirming her liberal architectural style. The revelations demonstrate the validity of the assumptions made in the development of the theoretical framework. Finally, this paper lays down a set of guidelines for other architects who wish to apply Hadid s approach in sculptural architecture. Keywords sculptural architecture, Zaha Hadid

2 Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.19 No.1 February Harbison,1997,p4 Konopka,003 Jodidio,005,p11 Sungur,006 Sungur,006 communication Brubaker,p sculpture. Konopka,003 Sculptural Architecture Sungur,006 Harbison,1997,p4 D'Souza,000,p Azurean,00 Jencks,1988,p1 Harbison,1997 Archisculpture 50

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6 Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.19 No.1 February 011 FOA p6-7 p7 DG p8 p8 DG p9 54

7 p11 p10 Sungur " Dialogues between Architecture and Sculpture " Elif, Sculptural 18 Archisculpture Architecture Brancusi Lars Spuybroek Rudolf Steiner Greg Lynn Blob Erich Mendelsohn Bruno Taut 1 Jencks,1988,p1 Harbison,1997,p14 Sungur,006 Jodidio,005,p10 Jencks,1988,p1 Jodidio,005,p10 Jencks,1988,p Jodidio,005,p11 Brubaker,p41 Jencks,1988,p30 Jodidio,005,p4 Jencks,1988,p31 55

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20 Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.19 No.1 February 011 Hall,000 Pearman,006,p6 Harbison Harbison,1997,p4-15 Hall Jodidio Pearman,006 Jodidio,005,p10 Gannon,006 Hall,000.9 James Hall BMW / http// Anuual Report, 004, 7- " About Azurean Sculpture + Architecture", 00, operations@azurean.ca 8- Barreneche, Raul A. " Architectural Record " August, Brubaker Steve " Sculptural Forms add Creativity, Visual Impact- Article XII " 10- D,Souza, Aruna & McDonough, Tom " Sculpture in the space of architecture ", Gannon, Todd " Zaha Hadid / BMW central building Source book in architecture 7 " Princeton Architectural Press,

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