the New Building of the National Library of the Czech Republic in Prague PETR JANČÁLEK THESIS

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3 PETR JANČÁLEK THESIS

4 TEXT PART: LOCATION: SITE OF THE NEW NATIONAL LIBRARY IS IN THE PRAGUE, NEAR MILADY HORAKOVE STREET ON FORMER TRAM TURNER. NEXT TO THESE AREA IS A PARK LETENSKA PLAN. FROM THE WEST, DIRECTION TO THE METRO STATION HRADCANSKA ON THESE PLACE TAKING UP VARIOUS BUILDINGS FROM THE 19 TH AND 20 TH CENTURY. ARCHITECTURE: BUILDING OF THE LIBRARY IS DESIGNED AS SIMPLE, CONTRASTING AND MODERN OBJECT. DIMENSIONS AND PROPORTIONS ARE CORRESPONDING OF THIS AREA AND THIS IS BECAUSE OF FULL RESPECTING TOWARDS PANORAMA OF THE PRAGUE CASTLE. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: BUILDING SERVICES ARE DIVIDED INTO THE LEVEL +1 TO LEVEL +8 AND UNDERGROUND LEVELS. READING-ROOMS ARE SITUATED IN LEVEL +2 TO LEVEL +8. THE ROOMS ARE SITUATED IN THE CIRCLE INSITE OF THE BUILDING. THIS IS BECAUSE TO ARCHIEVE CONNECTION BETWEEN INTERIOUR AND EXTERIOUR. INSIDE THE BUILDING AND ALSO UNDERGROUND ARE LOCATED STORAGES AND ARCHIVES OF THE LIBRARY AND THERE IS ALSO SITUATED VERTICAL TRANSPORTER TO TRANSPORT VOLUMES TO THE STUDY ROOMS. THE DOMINATION OF THE LIBRARY IS MULTI- FUNCTIONAL PUBLIC SPACE (ATRIUM), WHICH IS ESTABLISHED AS A REST ROOM, MEETING, EXPOSITION OR VIEWING HALL. 1

5 INTO NEW BUILDING ARE MOVE FROM KLEMENTINUM LATEST FUNDS (PUBLICATED FROM 1801 TO CONTEMPORARY AGE ). NEW BUILDING OFFER SPACE TO APROXIMATELY 10 MILION VOLUMES. IT IS ADEQUATE RESERVE TO NEXT 50 YEARS. IN FREE CHOICE WILL BE APROXIMATELY 0,5 MILION VOLUMES FOR READING. IN NEW LIBRARY IT IS POSSIBLE USE 1100 STUDY PLACES AND NEXT 280 PLACES IN THE PUBLIC SPACE, WHICH IS ABLE TO SEPARATE FROM ANOTHER SPACE, AND USE FOR SOCIAL-CULTURE PURPOUSES. GROUND FLOORS ARE CONTAIN HIGHT-CAPACITY GARAGE FOR 120 CARS. FACADE: WHOLE BUILDING IS COVERED OF THE SPECIAL ETFE PANELS WITH HOLLOWS. PETR JANČÁLEK 2

6 ENTRY 1 AUDITORIUM STAGE ENTRY STAGE AUDITORIUM NATIONAL THEATRE NATIONAL LIBRARY ATRIUM -PUBLIC SPACE 3

7 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 4

8 CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE 1 - PLATFORM WITH VIEW- STEEL CONSTRUCTION HANGING ON ROOF GIRDERS 2 - PLATFORM ON LEVEL 5 - STEEL CONSTRUCTION CATCH OF THE MAIN GIRDERS OF THE STRUCTURE 3 - EIGHT LEVELS (FROM +0 TO +33) OF THE READING- ROOMS AND ARCHIVES - REINFORCED CONCRETE 4 - FOUR LEVELS (FROM +0 TO -17) OF THE STOCKS, ARCHIVES AND PARKING -COMBINATED REINFORCED CONCRETE SYSTEM (SKELET AND WALLS SYSTEM) 5

9 roof +33m 2D SCHEME entrance level -2m VIEW FROM METRO HRADCANSKA 6

10 LOCATE SITUATION VIEW FROM PETRIN LOOK-OUT TOWER 7

11 LEVEL 1 (ENTRANCE LEVEL) LEVEL 4 LEVEL 7 LEVEL 8 8

12 LEVEL -1 LEVEL -2 9

13 roof +33m roof +33m platform with view +25m entrance level -2m VIEW FROM LETNA 1:500 VIEW FROM SOUTH 1:500 roof +33m roof +33m roof +33m platform with view +25m platform with view +25m platform with view +25m entrance level -2m entrance level -2m the lowest level -15m the lowest level -15m 10 SECTION A-A 1:500 SECTION B-B 1:500

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19 1 - ENTRANCE YARD 2 - RESTAURANT WITH VIEW 3 - ENTRANCE RAMP EAST 4 - ENTRANCE RAMP WEST 5 - LIGHTING OF THE PUBLIC SPACE 6 - STAIRS FROM MILADY HORAKOVE STREET 7 - MILADY HORAKOVE STREET 8 - PARK OF LETNA 9 - DRIVE TO UNDERGROUND PARKING 10- DRIVE FROM UNDERGROUND PARKING 11- HRADCANSKA METRO STATION

20 INTERIORS RESTAURANT WITH VIEW-READING-ROOM ON LEVEL 8 17

21 RESTAURANT WITH VIEW-READING-ROOM ON LEVEL 8 INTERIOR OF THE ENTRANCE SPACE 18

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