Advances in Architectural Geometry 2014

Transcription

1 Advances in Architectural Geometry 2014

2

3 Philippe Block Jan Knippers Niloy J. Mitra Wenping Wang Editors Advances in Architectural Geometry

4 Editors Philippe Block ETH Zurich Inst. for Technology in Architecture Zurich Switzerland Niloy J. Mitra University College London Dept. of Computer Science London United Kingdom Jan Knippers University of Stuttgart Inst. of Building Structures and Structural Design Stuttgart Germany Wenping Wang The University of Hong Kong Dept. of Computer Science Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 00A67, 97M80 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Cover illustration: Constructing Complex Geometries: A Case Study on the Cité des Civilisations du Vin in Bordeaux, France by B. Soquier, R. Mizzi, D. Dureisseix and JB. Valette with kind permission by XTU architects 2013, Paris. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (

5 Preface Architectural geometry lies at the core of the architectural design process, playing important roles from the initial form finding to the final construction phase. Its multi-disciplinary nature provides a world stage for dialogues between architecture practitioners, engineers, geometers, and computer scientists, as testified by the multitude of innovative solutions and new challenges arising from this fruitful exchange. We are pleased to bring the fourth edition of the Advances in Architectural Geometry 2014 (AAG 14) to London, arguably the epicentre of architectural geometry with an immense density of advanced and prolific architecture, engineering practices, design firms, and universities that push development in this exciting field. The Advances in Architectural Geometry 2014 is the fourth version of the conference series, which was founded under the guidance of Helmut Pottmann and colleagues in The wealth of knowledge and experience to be shared in the program at AAG 14 reflects the success of the initial purpose and wide interests across the communities of architecture design, structural engineering, computational geometry and applied geometry. We invited widely recognized and highly distinguished experts in the field as keynote speakers. Cristiano Ceccato is responsible for the geometrical and technological development of a wide series of internationally recognized iconographic buildings of Zaha Hadid Architects and contributed to the development of rule based design processes and parametric form finding in digital design processes; Daniel Bossia, Director at AKT II and Head of the specialist team at P.art, has both structural engineering and architecture degrees, and is an expert in computational and structural design with extensive knowledge in programming, form finding and non-linear analysis; Behrokh Khoshnevis, Professor at University of Southern California, is widely regarded as a pioneer in contour crafting that represents culmination of knowledge across robotics, motion planning, and civil engineering leading to smart robots that can possibly automate the construction of single buildings or colonies of buildings in the very near future; and finally, Mark Pauly, Professor of Computer Science at the Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne, v

6 vi Preface brings us back to core studies in geometry and computational approaches to form finding. The papers co-chairs with the help of a scientific committee have supervised and curated the scientific program of AAG 14. From a pool of 65 submissions, 24 papers have been accepted and included in the present proceedings published by Springer. In addition, 12 workshop proposals and 20C posters have been accepted. We would like to thank all the authors, reviewers, keynote speakers, and workshop lecturers, and the attendants who have made tremendous efforts to contribute to the exciting program of AAG 14. We would especially like to thank the University College London (UCL) and the sponsors who have made this AAG financially viable. We also thank Dr. Loretta Choi for her excellent administrative support during the paper submission process, and Stephen Merchant, Dawn Bailey, and Moos Heuting from the UCL for their untiring support during the months of preparation leading to the actual conference. Stuttgart, Germany Zurich, Switzerland Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR Vienna, Austria London, UK Jan Knippers Philippe Block Wenping Wang Alexander Schiftner Niloy J. Mitra

7 Contents Simulation of Aggregate Structures in Architecture: Distinct-Element Modeling of Synthetic Non-convex Granulates... 1 Karola Dierichs and Achim Menges Post-tensioned Discrete Concrete Elements Developed for Free-form Construction Ole Egholm Pedersen, Niels Martin Larsen, and Dave Pigram Modular Fibrous Morphologies: Computational Design, Simulation and Fabrication of Differentiated Fibre Composite Building Components Stefana Parascho, Jan Knippers, Moritz Dörstelmann, Marshall Prado, and Achim Menges Application of Hybrid Glass-Timber Elements in Architecture Philipp Eversmann, Paul Ehret, Christian Louter, and Manuel Santarsiero Gaudi s Puffy Jacket: A Method for the Implementation of Fabric Slump Casting in the Construction of Thin-Wall Funicular Vault Structures Iain Maxwell and Dave Pigram New Opportunities to Optimize Structural Designs in Metal by Using Additive Manufacturing Salomé Galjaard, Sander Hofman, and Shibo Ren Interactive Modeling of Architectural Freeform Structures: Combining Geometry with Fabrication and Statics Caigui Jiang, Chengcheng Tang, Marko Tomičić, Johannes Wallner, and Helmut Pottmann vii

8 viii Contents Biomimetic Lightweight Timber Plate Shells: Computational Integration of Robotic Fabrication, Architectural Geometry and Structural Design Oliver David Krieg, Tobias Schwinn, Achim Menges, Jian-Min Li, Jan Knippers, Annette Schmitt, and Volker Schwieger Form Finding of Twisted Interlaced Structures: A Hybrid Approach Sina Nabaei, Olivier Baverel, and Yves Weinand A Graph-Based Approach for Discovery of Stable Deconstruction Sequences Lukas Beyeler, Jean-Charles Bazin, and Emily Whiting Advanced Topology Optimization Methods for Conceptual Architectural Design Niels Aage, Oded Amir, Anders Clausen, Lior Hadar, Dana Maier, and Asbjørn Søndergaard Computational Design and Construction of Notch-Free Reciprocal Frame Structures Nicolas Mellado, Peng Song, Xiaoqi Yan, Chi-Wing Fu, and Niloy J. Mitra Surface Panelization Using Periodic Conformal Maps Thilo Rörig, Stefan Sechelmann, Agata Kycia, and Moritz Fleischmann Geometrical Solution Space for Grid Structures with Double-Walled Edges Andres Sevtsuk and Raul Kalvo Designing Symmetric Derivatives of the Miura-ori Pooya Sareh and Simon D. Guest Algorithmic Optimization of the Cross-Section Distribution Across a Steel Framework Structure Lucas Lombard, Jérôme Lalande, and François Consigny Planar Panelization with Extreme Repetition Mathieu Huard, Michael Eigensatz, and Philippe Bompas Interlocking Folded Plate: Integrated Mechanical Attachment for Structural Wood Panels Christopher Robeller, Andrea Stitic, Paul Mayencourt, and Yves Weinand The Ongreening Pavilion John Harding, Will Pearson, Harri Lewis, and Stephen Melville

9 Contents ix The Caterpillar Gallery: Quadratic Surface Theorems, Parametric Design and Digital Fabrication Roberto Narváez-Rodríguez, Andrés Martín-Pastor, and María Aguilar-Alejandre Constructing Complex Geometries: A Case Study on the Cité des Civilisations du Vin in Bordeaux, France Benjamin Soquier, Raphael Mizzi, Daphné Dureisseix, and Jean-Baptiste Valette The Geometry of the Error Yota Adilenidou LAR-ABC, a Representation of Architectural Geometry from Concept of Spaces, to Design of Building Fabric, to Construction Simulation Alberto Paoluzzi, Enrico Marino, and Federico Spini Offset Folding Alexander Stahr and Hannes Löschke