Know how. Know now. Please Thank our sponsor! The Nebraska Soybean Board. University of Nebraska Lincoln

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1 Please Thank our sponsor! The Nebraska Soybean Board

2 Landowner/Tenant Relations Allan Vyhnalek UNL Extension Educator Platte County Phone:

3 Items to visit about Lease Communication Lease Provisions Relatives! Miscellaneous Topics Irrigation Systems Grain Bin Rental Pasture Rent Prairie Hay other Hay - baled

4 Lease Communications The numbers are CRAZY greed leads to less communication Build based on common set of goals For the long-term good of the land resource To have adequate return from the investment For both the landlord and tenant Understand who is taking the risk and the reward or consequence of taking that risk Use three T s Truth (at the coffee shop about yield monitors) Teamwork First two leads to third Trust! With Trust you work toward goals faster

5 Lease Communications What do we want to communicate? As Tenant: Date planted cost of seed Disease or insect pressure Moisture updates Yield Expenses incurred (seed, tires, repairs, fuel, pricing for 12) Price received Report to landlord once/month during growing season (suggested)

6 Lease Communications What to communicate As Landlord: How your expenses have changed? Land taxes, other land expenses Be clear with expectations for the land Tillage (call about cultivation) Mowing (call about ditches) Fences Weeds

7 Lease Provisions Landlord expenses Non-crop weed control Soil work, terraces, waterways, etc.. Volunteer Tree control Fencing Building maintenance In many cases, the tenant will cover the costs associated with the above expenses (especially relatives) If the above mentioned expenses are borne by the tenant, the lease can be adjusted

8 Have lease in Writing Include all the communications Include who is paying for what Include termination date Remember that you are putting the next generation in peril with out a written lease (hay rent example) No written lease termination date August 31

9 Relatives! Can t live with them, can t live without them!! (Ha!!) The coffee shop is a dangerous place!! If you have previous items discussed in place relative part is taken care of!! Good communications with common goals for ground Clear understanding of Lease Provisions Written Lease in place

10 Relatives Each situation will be different Understand differences in generational values Is it right to help younger generation get started? What is your financial situation? How do you view the need? What is your commitment to the future of your community? The future of Rural Nebraska?

11 Miscellaneous Topics Irrigation System Rent for windshield applications Calculate Ownership Cost that is what the rent should be to owner of system Use DIRTI to calculate D depreciation 6.0% I Interest 6.0% R- Repairs 1.0% T Taxes 1.5% I Insurance 0.5% For older systems start at $50 per acre for ownership costs

12 Miscellaneous Topics Grain Bin Rent (included with land rent in some cases) Calculate Ownership Cost that is what the rent should be to landlord Use DIRTI to calculate D depreciation I Interest R- Repairs T Taxes I - Insurance

13 Bin Rent - continued Typical Rent for bins cents per bushel per month, or cents per bushel per year Newer bins 2-3 ½ cents/bu/mo, or cents/bu/yr. Again use DIRTI to calculate appropriate rent Cost of electricity install separate meter tenant expense Reminder always consider local market conditions

14 Miscellaneous Topics Pasture Rents Paid per acre/grazing season or paid per cow/calf pair per month (or cents per pair per day) Assumes 5 month grazing season (typical) Current land survey says: (East District) $35 per acre/year $31.25 per cow/calf pair per month Fence maintenance and labor are landlord costs But in many cases the tenant covers so rent adjustment is needed Adjust for weather abnormalities (dry or wet)

15 Miscellaneous Topics: Hay Done on shares Landlord gets paid for about ¼ to 1/3 negotiable (no expenses) Priced at local hay prices

16 Misc. Topics: Hunting Rights Can and have been sold if you can guarantee exclusive rights Belong to the tenant, unless held out of the lease Consider Liability Rent depends on location and game available

17 Items visited about Lease Communication Lease Provisions Relatives! Miscellaneous Topics Irrigation Systems Bin Rent Pasture Rent Prairie Hay other Hay - baled Hunting Rights

18 Questions? Landowner/Tenant Relations Allan Vyhnalek UNL Extension Educator Platte County

19 Thank you!