BIBLIOGRAPHY MANUSCRIPTS THESES

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1 BIBLIOGRAPHY MANUSCRIPTS Allan, J. (1914). Various Letters and Press Cuttings Concerning the Arrests of Janet Parker and Arabella Scott and the Forcible Feeding of Women Prisoners. Dated June 16 to July 27, National Library of Scotland, Acc. 4498/2 Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women s Suffrage Executive Committee Minute Books. The Mitchell Library, Glasgow. SR /1 King, E. (1980). Papers of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women s Suffrage: An Introduction, Manuscript SR 187. The Mitchell Library, Glasgow. Notes re Chrystal (Jessie) Macmillan National Library of Scotland. Acc 12633/24 Watt Collection, Aberdeen Art Gallery. THESES Hobbs, A. (2010). Reading the Local Paper: Social and Cultural Functions of the Local Press in Preston, Lancashire, (Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Lancashire) Nessheim, R. (1992). British Political Newspapers and Women s Suffrage (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oslo) Sama, A. (1975). The Times and the Women s Suffrage Movement (MLitt dissertation, St Andrews) The Author(s) 2017 S. Pedersen, The Scottish Suffragettes and the Press, Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media, DOI /

2 200 BIBLIOGRAPHY PUBLISHED MATERIAL Bartley, P. (2002). Emmeline Pankhurst. London: Psychology Press. Billington, R. (1982). Ideology and feminism: Why the suffragettes were wild women. Women s Studies International Forum, 5 (6), Bingham, A. (2015). The digitization of newspaper archives: Opportunities and challenges for historians. Twentieth Century British History, 21 (2), Blain, N., and Hutchison, D. (2008). The Media in Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Branca, P. (1975). Silent Sisterhood: Middle Class Women in the Victorian Home. London: Croom Helm. Breitenbach, E. (1997). Curiously rare? Scottish women of interest. Scottish Affairs, 18 (1), Breitenbach, E., and Gordon, E. (1992). Out of Bounds: Women in Scottish Society, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Brewster, L. M. (2002). Suffrage in Stirling: The Struggle for Women s Voices. Stirling: Jamieson Munro Trust. Burt, E. V. (1996). The Wisconsin press and woman suffrage, : An analysis of factors affecting coverage by ten diverse newspapers. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 73 (3), Cavanagh, A. (2013). Barbarous cruelty at the British Museum : Mediatisation, authority and reputation in nineteenth-century England. MedieKultur, 29 (54), Chapman, J. (2013). Gender, Citizenship and Newspapers: Historical and Transnational Perspectives. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Chapman, J. (2015). The Argument of the Broken Pane: Suffragette consumerism and newspapers. Media History, 21 (3), Connell, L. (2003). The Scottishness of the Scottish press, Media, Culture and Society, 25 (2), Corr, H. (2004). Agnes Dollan ( ), suffragette and socialist. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: OUP. Costin, L. B. (1982). December. Feminism, pacifism, internationalism and the 1915 International Congress of Women. Women s Studies International Forum, 5 (3), Cowman, K. (2007a). Doing something silly : The uses of humour by the Women s Social and Political Union, International Review of Social History, 52 (S15), Cowman, K. (2007b). Women of the Right Spirit: Paid Organisers of the Women s Social and Political Union (WSPU) Manchester: Manchester University Press. Crawford, E. (1999). The Women s Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide London: Routledge.

3 BIBLIOGRAPHY 201 Crawford, E. (2013). The Women s Suffrage Movement in Britain and Ireland: A Regional Survey. London: Routledge. Curran, J. (2002). Media and the making of British society, c Media History, 8 (2), Dakers, C. (1987). The Countryside at War. London: Constable. DeGroot, G. J. (1996). Blighty: British Society in the Era of the Great War. Harlow: Longman. DeVries, J. R. (2013). Popular and smart: Why scholarship on the Women s suffrage movement in Britain still matters. History Compass, 11 (3), DiCenzo, M. (2000). Militant distribution: Votes for women and the public sphere. Media History, 6 (2), DiCenzo, M. (2003). Gutter politics: Women newsies and the suffrage press. Women s History Review, 12 (1), Edinburgh National Society for Women s Suffrage (1907). Report of Committee presented at the annual meeting 23 March Edinburgh: The Darien Press Eustance, C. (1997). Citizens, Scotsmen, bairns: Manly politics and women s suffrage in the Northern Men s Federation, In C. Eustance and A. V. John, Eds., The Men s Share? Masculinities, Male Support and Women s Suffrage in Britain, 1890 to 1920, London: Routledge. Ferris, K. O. (2010). The next big thing: Local celebrity. Society, 47 (5), Foster, H. S., and Friedrich, C. J., (1937 February). Letters to the editor as a means of measuring the effectiveness of propaganda. American Political Science Review, 31 (01), Galtung, J., and Ruge, M. H. (1965). The structure of foreign news the presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in four Norwegian newspapers. Journal of peace research, 2 (1), Gardiner, J. ed. (1993). The New Woman: Women s Voices London: Collins and Brown, Goring, R. (2008). The Herald s coverage of women s issues. The Herald 225 years: Glasgow: Glasgow Herald. Hamilton, C. M. (1935). Life Errant. London: Dent. Hannam, J. (2002). Suffragette photographs. Regional Historian, 8, Harcup, T., and O Neill, D. (2001). What is news? Galtung and Ruge revisited. Journalism Studies, 2 (2), Harrison, B. (1978). Separate Spheres, the Opposition to Women s Suffrage in Britain. London: Croom Helm. Hirshfield, C. (1985). The actresses FranchiseLeagueandthecampaignfor women s suffrage Theatre Research International, 10 (2), Hutchison, I. G. C. (2003). Scottish newspapers and Scottish national identity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. IFLA Publications, 107, Jackson, J. (2007). Losing the plot. History Today, 57 (5),

4 202 BIBLIOGRAPHY Jalland, P. (1986). Women, Marriage and Politics Oxford: Clarendon Press. Jamieson, K. H. (1988). Eloquence in an Electronic Age. The Transformation of Political Speechmaking. New York: Oxford University Press. John, A. V. (2003). Evelyn sharp, suffragette and Rebel Journalist. Women s History Review, 12 (1), Jorgensen, K. W. (2002). Understanding the conditions for public discourse: Four rules for selecting letters to the editor. Journalism Studies, 3 (1), Kelly, K. E. (2004). Seeing through spectacles: The woman suffrage movement and London newspapers, European Journal of Women s Studies, 11 (3), Kenefick, W. (1999). War Resisters and Anti-Conscription in Scotland: An Independent Labour Party Perspective. In C.M.M. MacDonald and E.W. McFarland Eds., Scotland and the Great War. Tuckwell Press: East Linton. King, E. (1978). The Scottish Women s Suffrage Movement. Glasgow: People s Palace Museum. King, E. (1990). The Scottish Women s Suffrage Movement. In E. Breitenbach and E. Gordon Eds, Out of Bounds: Women in Scottish Society Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, King, E. (1993). The Hidden History of Glasgow s Women. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. Law, A. (2001). Near and far: Banal national identity and the press in Scotland. Media Culture and Society, 23 (3), Leneman, L. (1993). Martyrs in Our Midst: Dundee, Perth and the Forcible Feeding of Suffragettes. No. 33. Dundee: Abertay Historical Society. Leneman, L. (1995). A Guid Cause: The Women s Suffrage Movement in Scotland. Edinburgh: Mercat Press Books. Leneman, L. (2000a). The Scottish Suffragettes. Edinburgh: National Museums of Scotland. Leneman, L. (2000b). In search of the suffragettes. Folio: Newsletter of the National Library of Scotland I Levine, P. (1994). Walking the Streets in a Way No Decent Woman Should : Women police in World War I. The Journal of Modern History, 66 (1), Liddington, J., and Norris, J. (1978). One Hand Tied Behind Us: The Rise of the Women s Suffrage Movement. London: Virago. Liddington, L. (2014). Vanishing for the Vote: Suffrage, Citizenship, and the Battle for the Census. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Lumsden, L. J. (2000). Beauty and the beasts: Significance of press coverage of the 1913 National Suffrage Parade. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 77 (3), Marwick, A. (1977). Women at War. London: Croom Helm.

5 BIBLIOGRAPHY 203 Matheson, D. (2000). The birth of news discourse: changes in news language in British newspapers, Media, Culture and Society, 22 (5), McDermid, J. (2007). What s in a name?: The Scottish Women s Hospitals in the First World War. Minerva Journal of Women and War, 1 (1), McDermid, J. (2015). The Scottish Women s Hospitals: fund-raising on the home front. Women s History, 2 (2), Mercer, J. (2004). Making the news: Votes for women and the mainstream press. Media History, 10 (3), Moore, L. (1982). Feminists and femininity: A case-study of WSPU propaganda and local response at a Scottish by-election. Women s Studies International Forum, 5 (6), Moore, L. (1983). The Woman s Suffrage Campaign in the 1907 Aberdeen byelection. Northern Scotland, 5 (2), Morley, A. with Stanley, L. (1988). The Life and Death of Emily Wilding Davison. London: The Women s Press. Murray, S. (2000). Deeds and words : The Woman s Press and the politics of print. Women: A Cultural Review, 11 (3), Oldfield, S. (1994). This Working-Day World: Women s Lives And Culture(s) In Britain, London: CRC Press. Pankhurst, C. (1987). Unshackled. London: Century Hutchinson. Park, S. S. (2010). Political Activism and Women s Modernism. In M. T. Linett Ed., The Cambridge Companion to Modernist Women Writers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Parkins, W. (1997). Taking Liberty s, breaking windows: Fashion, protest and the suffragette public. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 11 (3), Pedersen, S. (2002a). Women s politics in the correspondence pages of Aberdeen Newspapers Women s History Review, 11 (4), Pedersen, S. (2002b). A surfeit of socks? The impact of the First World War on women correspondents to daily newspapers. Scottish Economic and Social History, 22 (1), Pedersen, S. (2004). What s in a name? The revealing use of noms de plume in women s correspondence to daily newspapers in Edwardian Scotland. Media History, 10 (3), Pedersen, S. (2015). Ladies doing their bit for the war effort in the north-east of Scotland. Women s History, 2 (2), Pedersen, S. (2016). From the Suffragettes to Nicola Sturgeon: Press responses to Scottish women politicians. Journalism Studies, / X Phillips, A. (1983). Glasgow s Herald: 200 Years of a Newspaper Glasgow: Richard Drew Publishing.

6 204 BIBLIOGRAPHY Pugh, M. (2013). The Pankhursts: The History of one Radical Family. London: Random House. Purvis, J. (2003). Emmeline Pankhurst: A Biography. Oxford: Routledge. Rolley, K. (1990). Fashion, femininity and the fight for the vote. Art History, 13 (1), Rowbotham, S. (2015). Friends of Alice Wheeldon. London: Pluto Press. Royle, T. (2007). The Flowers of the Forest. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. Smitley, M. (2002). Inebriates, heathens, templars and suffragists: Scotland and imperial feminism c Women s History Review, 11 (3), Smitley, M. (2009). The Feminine Public Sphere: Middle-class Women and Civic Life in Scotland, c Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sreberny-Mohammadi, A., and Van Zoonen, L. (2000). Gender, Politics and Communication. Cresskill NJ: Hampton Press. Taylor, M. (2009). Fighting for the right. Shetland Times, 9 January. Taylor, M. (2010). Women s Suffrage in Shetland. Raleigh, NC: Lulu.com. Tickner, L. (1988). The Spectacle of Women: Imagery of the Suffrage Campaign Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Turner, E S. (1980). Dear Old Blighty. London: Michael Joseph. Ward, P. (2001). Women of Britain say go : Women s patriotism in the First World War. Twentieth Century British History, 12 (1), West Lothian Local History Library (2014). Suffragettes in West Lothian. West Lothian: West Lothian Local History Library. Williams, R. (2005). It s all my interpretation : Reading Spike through the subcultural celebrity of James Marsters. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 8 (3), Woodeson, A. (1993). The first women police: A force for equality or infringement? Women s History Review, 2 (2), Zahniser, J. D., and Fry, A. R. (2014). Alice Paul: Claiming Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press. WEBSITES The British Newspaper Archive Shaffer, R. E. Letters From the People, Los Angeles Times ʹ, online article at accessed September 2000 The Scotsman Digital Archive

7 INDEX A Aberdeen, 2 4, 6 8, 12, 22, 24, 26 28, 30 32, 35, 38 39, 48, 52 53, 56 59, 72, 76, 81, 83, 87 92, 94 95, , , , 119, , , 138, 140, 143, , , 168, , 179, , 190, Aberdeen, Lady, 48 Aberdeen Daily Journal, 4, 6, 26, 35, 38 39, 52, 56, 76, 81, 88, 94 95, , 102, 104, 113, 116, 119, 123, 161, 168, , 179, 187, 190, 193 Aberdeen Evening Express, 165 Aberdeen Free Press, 4, 8, 26, 35, 38, 53, 81, 87, 89, 112, , 122, , , 188 Aberdeen People s Journal, 30, 57, 72, 82, 83, 188 Actresses Franchise League, 121, 148 Allan, Annie, 88, 90 91, Allan, Janie, , , 188, 193 Anti-Conscription League, 168 Anti-suffragists, 12, 50, 68, 95, , , , 190 Arbroath, 35, 39, 115, , 127, , 146, 176, 178 Arbroath Herald and Advertiser for the Montrose Burghs, 39, 115, , 127, , 146, 176, 178 Asquith, Herbert Henry, 2, 45, 56 58, 65 66, 68 71, 74 76, 78, 81, 83, 99, 100, 101, 111, 115, 117, 128, 145, 148, 152, 174, , 188, 194 Atholl, Duchess of, 180 See also Tullibardine, Lady Auchtermuchty, Australia, 35, 38, 172 B Balfour, Arthur, 31 Balgarnie, Florence, 36, 37, 47, 53, 66, 74, 75 Bellshill Speaker, 94 Billington, Teresa, later Billington- Greig, 46, 49, 56, 58 59, 64, 65 76, 78, 81 83, 87 89, 96 98, , 116, 119, 168, , 193 Black, Mrs, 88, Boer War, 28 The Author(s) 2017 S. Pedersen, The Scottish Suffragettes and the Press, Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media, DOI /

8 206 INDEX British Women s Temperance Association, 32, 36, 54, 98, 102 Burns Cottage, 138, , 195 By-election, 2, 3, 12, 80, 87, 90, 92, 97, 106, , 192 C Cameron, Margaret, 143 Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, 2, 32, 45, 48, 57, 63, 65, 98, 111, 115, 189 Cat-and-Mouse Act, 1913, Catholic Women s Suffrage Society, 177 Census, 1911, Cheape, Lady Griselda, Churchill, Winston, 3, 45, , 120, 122, 145 Conciliation Bill, 12, 129, 135, 144, 194 Conservative and Unionist Women s Franchise Association (CUWFA), 136 Correspondence, 7, 11 13, 25, 35 36, 52, 56, 63, 80, 87, 90, 92 93, 95 96, , 102, , , 115, 123, 127, 129, 141, 144, 152, 162, , 190, , 195, 197 Craig, Annie Rhonda, 143 Craigmyle, Elizabeth (Bessie), 116 Crawfurd, Helen, 143, 168, Curzon, Lord, 123, 176 D Daily Mail, 7, 52, 138, 161 Daily Record, 4, 36, 70, 150, 165, 168, 171, , 180 Dare, Zena, 121 Davison, Emily Wilding, 111, 114, 145 Defence of the Realm Act (DORA), 174, 196 Despard, Charlotte, 96 98, 104, 114, 119, 126, 165, , 178, 193 Dickinson s bill 1907, 93, Drummond, Flora, 80, 106, 114, 145, , 173, 196 Dugdale, Una, 105 Dumfries and Galloway Standard, 162 Dundee, 3 4, 22 30, 32, 34 39, 43, 53, 56 58, 64, 67, 68 74, 76 78, 81, 97 98, 104, , , , , 148, 151, 158, 162, 164, , 170, 172, , , , 192 Dundee Advertiser, , 121 Dundee Courier, 29, 32, 37 39, 53, 56 58, 64, 70, 72, 74, 76 77, 97, 104, 113, 117, 120, 122, 126, 141, 144, 146, 151, , 174, 178, Dundee Evening Post, 22 23, 26, 30 Dundee Evening Telegraph, 24 25, 27, 29, 34, 57, 67, 71, 76, 81, 124, 126, 145, 148, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 177 Dundee, Perth, Forfar, and Fife's People's Journal, 175 Dunfermline, 32, 47, 79, 98 Dunfermline Journal, 79 E East Fife, 3, 38, 58 59, 68 75, 80, 148, 194 East London Federation of Suffragettes (ELFS), 10, 165, 171

9 INDEX 207 Edinburgh, 3, 21, 23 25, 27 28, 30, 34 35, 37 38, 40, 51, 53 54, 56 59, 64 70, 78 79, 81, 96 98, 119, 124, 127, 136, , , , , 167, 171, 174, 177, 179, 180, 189 Edinburgh Evening Dispatch, 147 Edinburgh Evening News, 40, 54, 56 58, 64 65, 67, 70, 78, 124, 127, 139, 158, 160, 162, 171, 174, 179 Edinburgh National Society for Women s Suffrage, 21, 24, 28, 34, 51, 53, 68, 79, 96, 136 Edinburgh University, 79 Edwards, Maude, 151 F Falkirk, 27, 29, 39, 47, 51, 57, 78, 93, 95, 123, 126, 139, 159, 166, 169, , 181, 190 Falkirk Herald, 27, 29, 39, 51, 78, 93, 95, 123, 126, 139, 159, 166, 169, 172 Fawcett, Millicent Garrett, 22, 29, 31, 38, 90, 158, 170 Fife Free Press and Kirkcaldy Guardian, 163 First World War, 13, 14, 28, 52, 153, Forward49, 114, 143 Fraser, Anne, 80 Fraser, Helen, 79 80, 87 92, 94 95, 97, 99, , 119, , 63, 66, 68, 70, 76, 79, 80, 94 98, 104, 114, 122, , , , 152, 159, , 167, 169, 171, 179, , 194 Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women s Suffrage, 1, 8, 24, 35, 38, 48 50, 70, 79, 95, 98, 104, 114, , 159, 167, 179, Glasgow Evening Times, 152 Glasgow Herald, 4, 6, 8, 24 25, 27, 33, 48, 53, 55, 70, 94 96, 107, 139, 150, 165, 187 Glasgow Men s League for Women s Suffrage, 3, 95, 96, 98, 143 Gordon, Frances, Greig, Frederick, 81, 116 H Hamilton Advertiser, 136 Hamilton, Cicely, 64 Hardie, Keir, 52, 57, 64, 175 Hawick, 140, 163 Hawick News, 153 Holloway prison, 78 81, 96, 127, 137, 143, 151 House of Commons, 21 22, 36, 39, 50, 52 53, 77 78, 80, 89, 95, 115, 117, , 135, 173, 180, 194 Huddersfield, 80, 82, 87 Husband, Agnes, 38, 70, 78 79, 189 G Galashiels, 137, 141 Garland, Alison, 39 Glasgow, 1, 3 4, 6, 8, 22, 24, 25, 27, 33, 35 36, 38, 40, 48 50, 53, 55, I Independent Labour Party, 38, 46, 49, 66, 70, 87, 98, 171 See also Labour Party

10 208 INDEX Inglis, Dr Elsie, 34, International Women s Congress, The Hague, 1915, 170 J Jersey, Lady, 123 Jollie, Helen, 112 K Kenney, Annie, 7, 21, 46, 55, 58, 59, 64, 71 74, 78, 89, 106, 124, 189, 190, 193 Kenney, Jessie, 73, 126 Kirkintilloch Herald, 94 L Labour Party, 38, 46, 49, 52, 66, 67, 70 71, 87, 98, , 171, 188 See also Independent Labour Party Lerwick, 47, 163 Leven, 53, 145, 163 Liberal party, 32, 47, 55, 65, 69, 71, 80, 83, 92 93, 101, 103, 119, , 135, 194 Lloyd George, David, 45, 119, 129, 138, 161, 173, 178 Manchester, 7, 9, 21, 45 46, 50, 57 59, 63 64, 68, 73, 79, 106, Manners, Emily, 114, 147 Masson, Rosaline, 136 Mayo, Isabella Fyvie, 31, 90, 92 94, 106 McLaren, Priscilla Bright, 21, 38, 68 69, 79 80, 136 Men s League for Women s Suffrage, 3, 95, 98, 143 Methven, Jessie, 34 35, 37 40, 53, 63, 189 Militancy, 7, 10, 13, 21, 46 47, 51, 76 77, 89, 99, 111, 124, 129, , 141, , 148, 152, 158, 161, 189, , Moffat, Graham, Moffat, Maggie, 95, 97, 106 Molony, Mary, 118, 122 Montefiore, Dora, 124 Montrose, Duchess of, 122, 146 Moorhead, Ethel, , Motherwell Times, 6, 46, 122, 129, 137, 140, 190 Munro, Anna, 38, 97, 119, 167 Murray, Eunice, 52, 97, 167, 178, 180 Murray, James, 98, 101, 129 Murray, Sylvia, 52 M MacGregor, Miss of Abbethune, , 145 Mackenzie, Marjory, 138, 141 Macmillan, Chrystal, 8, 51 52, 158, 188 Mair, Sarah Elizabeth Siddons, 96, 136, 140, 141, 159, 163, 178 N National League for Opposing Women s Suffrage, 122 National Society for Women s Suffrage29 National Union of Women s Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), 10 11, 22 24, 36, 39, 50, 52 54, 70, 79, 90, 96, 97, 104, 119, , , 143, 147, ,

11 INDEX , 167, , , New Zealand, 29 31, 35 38, 71, 142 Northern Men s Federation for Women s Suffrage, 3, 143, 148, 165, 176, 180 P Palliser, Edith, 29 Pankhurst, Adela, 46, 89, 120, 172 Pankhurst, Christabel, 7, 21, 46, 54 55, 57 59, 69 72, 74, 89, 92, 96 99, , 106, 114, , 144, 150, , 166, 171, , 180, 189, 193 Pankhurst, Emmeline, 2, 30, 45, 50, 54, 58 59, 74 76, 89 90, 92 93, 97, 99, , , , 121, 146, , , 170, , , 193, Pankhurst, Sylvia, 10, 46, 51, 58, 74, 78, 104, 129, , , 172, 178 Parker, Frances (Fanny), 144, Pearce, Isabella Bream, 49 Pen names, 95, 112, 123, 193 People s Penny Stories, 81 Perth prison, 144, Perthshire Advertiser, 141, 151, 164, 178, 180 Peterhead Sentinel, 31 Pethick-Lawrence, Emmeline, 59, 103, 170 Phillips, Caroline, 6, , 143, 188, 190, 193 Phillips, Mary, 143 Poison Plot Trial, 172 Pollok, Elizabeth, 48 49, 59 Primrose League, 23, 33, 97 R Ramsay, Lady, 92, 99, , 105, 114 Royden, Maude, 140 S St Andrews University, 138 Sanderson, Annie Cobden, 69, 80, 97 School boards, 23 28, 35, 66 Scotsman, The, 3 4, 7, 75, 80, 98 99, 136, 138, , , 148, 187 Scott, Arabella, 151 Scott, Muriel, 151 Scottish Christian Women s Union, 54 Scottish Cooperative Working Woman s Guild, 28, 38 Scottish Council for Women s Trades, 36 Scottish Federation of Women s Suffrage Societies, 36, 136 Scottish Liberal Association, 47 Scottish National Anti-Suffrage League, 122 Scottish Women s Hospitals, 157, , 169, 179, Scottish Women s Liberal Federation, 23, 48, 54, 88, 194 Selkirk, 47, 119 Selkirk Herald, 59 Selkirk Reporter, 182 Sennett, Maud Arncliffe, 148, 165, 180 Shetland Times, 59, 182 Simson, Frances, 51 Southern Reporter,, 119, 137, 139, 159, 166, 177 Speaker s Conference on Political Reform, , 173, Stevenson, Flora, 23 25

12 210 INDEX Stirling, 2, 23, 32 33, 39, 114, 116, , , 170, , 191 Stirling Observer, 114, 137, 139, , 170, , 183, 191 Suffragettes advertising aimed at, 10, 76 appearance of, 5, 10, 48, 50, 58, 64 65, 67, 101, 129, 147, 152, , 168, 189, , 197 battalions of, 162, 166, 196 celebrity, 10, 80, 121, 125, 127, 152, 191, 197 forcible feeding of, 111, , 143, , , 157, 189, 191, 195 hunger strikes of, 111, 115, 120, , , , 161, 165, 191, jokes about, 22, 25, 29, 48, 82, 125, 140, 157, 166 violence against, 120, 166, 195 voices of, 56, 67 T Tullibardine, Lady, 136, 180 See also Atholl, Duchess of W Wallace Monument, 138, 144, 194 Walton, Olive, 113 Ward, Mrs Humphry, 12, 122 Watt Collection, , Wheeldon, Alice, 173 Whitekirk, 137, 141 Woman journalist, 5 6, 34 Woman s page, 5 Women s Anti-Suffrage Movement, 95 Women s Citizen Association, 179 Women s Franchise League, 30 Women s Freedom League (WFL), 3, 10, 38, 52, 97 99, 104, 105, 114, 116, , 124, 126, , 143, 147, , , , 176, , 189, 193, Women s International League for Peace and Freedom, 171 Women s Liberal Association (WLA), 13, 28, 32 33, 47, 54, 79, 88, 90, 100, 116, 125, , 143 Women s Liberal Federation, 23, 33, 36, 39, 48, 54, 68 69, 96 97, 119, 135, 194 Women s Peace Council, 168 Women s Peace Crusade, 169, 171 Women s Social and Political Union (WSPU), 2 3, 7 10, 21 22, 34, 38, 46, 48 53, 56, 58 59, 63 76, 78 82, , , , , 178, , , Women s Suffrage Federation, 171 Women s Suffrage National Aid Corps, 159, 164 Women s Tax Resistance League (WTRL), Workers Suffrage Federation, 171 Working Women s Political Union, 116