British Social History in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. 2. The Landed, Professional, and Monied Elites: The Nineteenth Century

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1 ? I t'!' 7 University of Wisconsin Department of History Spring Semester, 1987 James S. Donnelly British Social History in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries 1. The Landed Elite: The Eighteenth Century Girouard, Mark, Life in the English Country House: Architectural History, New Haven, A Social and Habakkuk, H.J., "The Rise and Fall of English Landed Families, , Pts. 1, 2," in Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., xxix (1979), pp ; xxx (1980), pp Jenkins, P., The Making of a Ruling Class: , Cambridge, The Glamorgan Gentry, Mingay, G.E., English Landed Society in the Eighteenth Century, London and Toronto, Munsche, P.B., Gentlemen and Poachers: , Cambridge, The English Game Laws, Roebuck, Peter, Yorkshire Baronets, : Estates, and Fortunes, Oxford, Families, Stone, Lawrence, and Jeanne C. Fawtier Stone, An Open Elite? England, , Oxford and New York, Abridged ed., The Landed, Professional, and Monied Elites: The Nineteenth Century Cannadine, David, "Aristocratic Indebtedness in the Nineteenth Century: The Case Re-opened," in Economic History Review, 2nd ser., xxx, no. 4 (Nov. 1977), pp Crouzet, Francois, The First Industrialists: The Problem of Origins, Cambridge, Perkin, Harold, The Origins of Modern English Society, , London, Reader, W.J., Professional Men: The Rise of the Professional Classes in Nineteenth-Century England, London, Rubinstein, W.D., "Wealth, Elites, and the Class Structure of

2 Modern England," in Past and Present, no. 76 (Aug. 1977), pp Rubinstein, W.D., "The Victorian Middle Classes: Wealth, Occupation, and Geography," in Economic History Review, 2nd ser., xxx, no. 4 (Nov. 1977), pp Spring, David, The English Landed Estate in the Nineteenth Century: Its Administration, Baltimore, Thompson, F.M.L., English Landed Society in the Nineteenth Century, London and Toronto, Thompson, F.M.L., "Britain," in European Landed Elites in t he Nineteenth Century, ed. David Spring (Baltimore, 1977). 3. Workers. Labor Relations, and the Poor, Berg, Maxine, The Age of Manufactures, , London, Dobson, C.R., Masters and Journeymen: Relations, , London, A Prehistory of Industrial Malcolmson, R.W., Life and Labour in England, , London, Marshall, Dorothy, The English Poor in the Eighteenth Century : Study in Social and Administrative History, London, A Neale, R.S., Class in English History, , Ox ford, Rule, J.G., The Experience of Labour in Eighteenth-Century Industry, London, Stevenson, J., Popular Disturbances in England, , London, Thompson, E.P., "Eighteenth-Century English Society: Class Struggle without Class?" in Social History, iii (1978), pp The Working Classes, Poverty, and Popular Protest, Briggs, Asa, "The Language of 'Class' in Early Nineteenth Century England," in Essays in Labour History, ed. Asa Briggs and John Saville (London, 1960), pp Calhoun, C., The Question of Class Struggle: Social Foundations of Popular Radicalism during the Industrial Revolution, Oxford, 1982.

3 3 Foster, J., Class Struggle and the Industrial Revolution : Ear l y Industrial Capitalism in Three English Towns, London, Himmelfarb, Gertrude, The Idea of Poverty: Industrial Age, New York, England in the Early Morris, R.J., Class and Class Consciousness in the Industrial Revolution, , London, Thompson, Dorothy, The Chartists: Popular Politics in the Industrial Revolution, London and New York, Thompson, E.P., The Making of the English Working Class, London, The Working Classes, the Labor Aristocracy, and Trade Unionism, Burgess, K., The Origins of British Industrial Relations: Nineteenth-Century Experience, London, Th e Fraser, W.H., Trade Unions and Society: Acceptance, , London, The Struggle for Gray, R.Q., The Aristocracy of Labour in 19th Century Britai n, London, Hobsbawm, E.J., Labouring Men, London, Hobsbawm, E.J., Workers: Worlds of Labor, New York, Kynaston, D., King Labour: The British Working Class, , London, Lovell, John, British Trade Unions, , London, Meacham, Standish, A Life Apart: The English Working Class, , Cambridge, Mass., Musson, A.E., British Trade Unions, , London, Musson, A.E., Trade Union and Social History, London, Phelps Brown, E.H., The Growth of British Industrial Relations : A Study from the Standpoint of , London, Crime, Criminal Justice, and Society, Beattie, J. M., "The Pattern of Crime in England, ," in Past and Present, no. 62 (Feb. 1974), pp

4 Beattie, J.M., Crime and the Courts in England, , Princeton, Bohstedt, John, Riots and Community Politics in England and Wales, , Cambridge, Mass., Brewer, John, and John Styles, An Ungovernable People: The English and Their Law in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, London, Hay, Douglas, et al., Albion's Fatal Tree: Eighteenth-Century England, London, Crime and Society in Hay, Douglas, "War, Dearth, and Theft in the Eighteenth Cen tury : The Record of the English Courts," in Past and Present, no. 95 (May 1982), pp Ignatieff, Michael, A Just Measure of Pain: The Penitentiary in the Industrial Revolution, , London, Innes, Joanna, and John Styles, "The Crime Wave: Recent Writing on Crime and Criminal Justice in Eighteenth-Century England," i n Journal of British Studies, xxv, no. 4 (Oct. 1986), pp Langbein, J.H., "Albion's Fatal Flaws," in Past and Present, no. 98 (Feb. 1983), pp Thompson, E.P., "The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century," in Past and Present, no. 50 (Feb ), pp Thompson, E.P, Whigs and Hunters: The Origin of the Black Act, London, Crime, Criminal Justice, and Society, Jones, David, Crime, Protest, Community, and Police in Nineteenth-Century Britain, London, Miller, W. R., Cops and Bobbies: London, , London, Police Authority in New York and Philips, David, Crime and Authority in Victorian Britain: The Black Country, , London, Rude, George, Protest and Punishment: The Story of the Social and Political Protesters Transported to Australia, , Oxford, Rude, George, Criminal and Victim: Crime and Society in Early Nineteenth-Century England, Oxford, 1985.

5 5 Tobias, J.J., Crime and Industrial Society in the Nineteenth Century, London, Religion and Society: The Eighteenth Century Armstrong, Anthony, The Church of England, the Methodists, and Society, , London, Bossy, John, The English Catholic Community, , New York, Gilbert, Alan D., Religion and Society in Industrial England : Church, Chapel, and Social Change, , London, Halevy, Elie, The Birth of Methodism in England, trans. and ed. by Bernard Semmel, Chicago, Walsh, John, "Elie Halevy and the Birth of Methodism," in Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., xxv (1975), pp Warne, Arthur, Church and Society in Eighteenth-Century Devon, Newton Abbot, Religion and Society: The Nineteenth Century Best, G.F.A., "Popular Protestantism in Victorian Britain," in Robert Robson, ed., Ideas and Institutions of Victorian Britain : Essays in Honour of George Kitson Clark (London, 1967), pp Chadwick, Owen, The Victorian Church, Part I, 3rd ed., London, Chadwick, Owen, The Victorian Church, Part II, New York, Harrison, J.F.C., The Second Coming: , London, Popular Millenarianism, Inglis, K.S., Churches and the Working Classes in Victorian England, London and Toronto, Jones, Peter D'A., The Christian-Socialist Revival, : Religion, Class, and Social Conscience in Late Victorian England, Princeton, An Auto Kent, W.R.G., The Testament of a Victorian Youth: biography, London, 1938.

6 6 Kitson Clark, G.S.R., The English Inheritance: Essay, London, An Historical Kitson Clark, G.S.R., Churchmen and the Condition of England, : A Study in the Development of Social Ideas and Practice from the Old Regime to the Modern State, London, Norman, Edward R., Church and Society in England, , Oxford, Obelkevich, James, Religion and Rural Society: South Lindsey, , London, Ward, William R., Religion and Society in England, , London, Wilson, B.R., Patterns of Sectarianism: Organisation and Ideology in Social and Religious Movements, London, The Family, Sex, and Marriage: The Eighteenth Century Anderson, Michael, Approaches to the History of the Western Family, London, Macfarlane, Alan, Marriage and Love in England, , Oxford, Plumb, J.H., "The New World of Children in Eighteenth-Century England," in Past and Present, no. 67 (May 1975), pp Pollock, L.A., Forgotten Children: , Cambridge, Parent-Child Relations from Stone, Lawrence, The Family, Sex, and Marriage in England, , New York, Tranter, N., Population and Society, , London, Turmbach, Randolph, The Rise of the Egalitarian Family: Aristocratic Kinship and Domestic Relations in Eighteenth-Century England, New York, Wrigley, E.A., and R.S. Schofield, The Population History of England, : A Reconstruction, London, Wrigley, E.A., "Marriage, Fertility, and Population Growth in Eighteenth-Century England," in Marriage and Society, ed. R.B. Outhwaite (London, 1981), pp Wrigley, E.A., "The Growth of Population in Eighteenth-Century England: A Conundrum Resolved," in Past and Present, no. 98 (Feb. 1983), pp

7 7 11. The Family, Sex, and Marriage: The Nineteenth Century Anderson, Michael, Family Structure in Nineteenth-Century Lancashire, Cambridge, Banks, Joseph A., Prosperity and Parenthood: A Study of Family Planning among the Victorian Middle Classes, London, Branca, Patricia, Silent Sisterhood: Victorian Home, London, Middle-Class Women in the Davidoff, Leonore, The Best Circles: Women and Society in Victorian England, London, Holcombe, Lee, Victorian Ladies at Work: Middle-Class Working Women in England and Wales, , Newton Abbot, Pearsall, Ronald, The ~arm in the Bud: The World of Victorian Sexuality, London, Pinchbeck, Ivy, an Margaret Hewitt, Children in English Society, Vol. 2: From the Eighteenth Century to the Children Act, 1948, London, Vicinus, Martha, ed., Suffer and Be Still: Women in the Victorian Age, Bloomington, Vicinus, Martha, ed., A Widening Sphere: Victorian Women, Bloomington, Changing Roles of Walkowitz, Judith R., Prostitution and Victorian Society: Class, and the State, Cambridge, Women, Wahl, A.S., ed., The Victorian Family: London, Structures and Stresses, 13. Towns and Cities: The Nineteenth Century Briggs, Asa, Victorian Cities, London, Burnett, John, A Social History of Housing, , London, A Study of the Growth of Camber Dyos, H.J., Victorian Suburb: well, Leicester, Dyos, H.J., and M. Wolff, eds., The Victorian City: Realities, 2 vols., London, Images and Cannadine, David, Lords and Landlords: Towns, , Leicester, The Aristocracy and the

8 8 Gouldie, E., Cruel Habitations: A History of Working Class Housing, , London, Lees, L.H., Exiles of Erin: Ithaca, N.Y., Irish Migrants in Victorian London, Olsen, Donald, The Growth of Victorian London, London, Stedman Jones, Gareth, Outcast London: A Study in the Relationship between Classes in Victorian Society, Oxford, Tarn, J.N., Working-Class Housing in Nineteenth-Century Britain, London, Thompson, F.M.L., Hampstead: Building a Borough, , London, Waller, P.J., Town, City, and Nation: and New York, England, , Oxford Wahl, A.S., The Eternal Slum: Housing and Social Policy in Victorian London, London, JSD:abo 1/87 WPER