Index 1. Aravind Eye hospital, xvi, 6, 9, 17, 18, 228 Asha, 168 Ashoka network, 6, 7, 10, 14, 53, 166 Aurobindo, 17

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1 Index 1 A Aavishkar fund, 220, 221, , Accelerator, xii, xiii, xvii, xviii, 18, 109 Acumen, xvii, 107, 111 Advocacy networks, 34, 35, 37, 43 Agriculture, viii, xv, xviii, 15, 20, 99, 107, 142, 193, 220 All India Spinners Association (AISA), 14 All India Village Industries Association (AIVIA), 14 Ambedkar University, ix Annual Status of Education Report (ASER), 33, 37, 42, 44, 45, 48 Application for Science and Technologies in Rural Areas (ASTRA), 15 Aravind Eye hospital, xvi, 6, 9, 17, 18, 228 Asha, 168 Ashoka network, 6, 7, 10, 14, 53, 166 Aurobindo, 17 B Balanced Scorecard (BSC), 101, 102 Barefoot, ix, 15, 183 Basil, Paul, 11 Bharatiya Agro Industries Foundation (BAIF), 15 Bhave, Vinoba, ix, 10, 14 Bio digester technology, 128, 129, 131, 134 Biomass gasifiers, 125, 127, 150 Bio-toilets, 121, 124, 128, 129, Note: Page numbers followed by n refer to notes. The Author(s) 2018 A. Agrawal, P. Kumar (eds.), Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Business Models, 247

2 248 Index British Council, xviii, 32, 49, 104, 109 Bureaucratic risk, Business model, x, xvi, 18, 32, 54, 61, 100, , 143, 152, 153, 158, 209, 216, 218, 222, 228, 238, 241 C Case based theory, 219 Case study, viii, 6, 7, 62, 63, 103, 120, 121, , 138, 146, 155, 172, 184, 199, 201, 219 Caspian, 111 Centre for Civil Society (CCS), 33, 35, 37, 38 Centre of Science for Villages (CSV), 15 Changemakers, 53 Circular economy, xi, xvii, 142, , 157, 158 Circular social innovation, Civil society organization, 15, 24 Cloth for Work, 150, 156 Collective consciousness, 181 Competing goals, 147 Context, viii, ix, x, xi, xii, xvi, xviii, 4 7, 11, 13 15, 17, 18, 21, 23, 43, 51, 52, 55, 61 63, 89, , , 108, 109, 112, 113, 122, , 147, 150, 166, 179, 180, , 187, 196, 201, 210, 219, 241, 242 Cooperative movement, xviii, 166 Corporate social responsibility (CSR), 111, 123 Cottage, 211 Cottage industry, 211 Cross unit analysis, Culture, ix, 101, 103, 181, 193, 195 D Deal, 49, 63, 67, 106, 113, 122, 179, 180, , 187, 198, 201, 229 Democratization of innovation, 22, 23 Denmark, 22 Department of Science and Technology (DST), 18 Drayton, Bill, 10, 14, 22, 24, 162, 166 E Echoing Green Fellow, viii Economic pyramid, 210 Economics, viii Ecosystem for innovation, 17, 18, 21, 110 Education, vii, viii, x, xi, xvii, xviii, 10, 31 55, 62, 65 67, 76 78, 81, 83, 86 89, 99, 151, 152, 157, 169, , 182, 189, 198, 208, , 216, 217, , 240 Education research, Effectiveness, 35, 50, 51, 65, 146, 164, Effectuation theory, 181 Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 145 Emotional intelligence, 61, 73 74, 80 Empathy, x, xvii, 10, 65, 66, 81, 88, 208 Employment, xv, 18, 127, 146, 149, 154, 165, 208, 214, 216, 226, 231, 232, Entrepreneurial opportunity, x, 60, 181, 209, 218

3 Index 249 Entrepreneurship, vii, xi, 7, 11, 23, 24, 39, 60, 62, 64, 74, 77, 81, 87, 88, 180, 201, 217, 241 Environment management, 154, , European, 5, 103, 166 F Finance, viii, xviii, 24, 37, 100, 102, 106, 110, 112, 129, 132, 136, 137, 167, 209, 212, 217, 223, 227 Financial inclusion, xii, 108, 164, 214, 216, 227, 240 Financial risk, 122, 132, 215 Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid, The, xvi, 17 Foundations, 4, 7, 23, 130, 145, 146, 155, 166, , , 194, 196, 221, 233 Framework, 44 47, 54, 67 69, 72, 87, 89, , 107, 111, 146, 154, 158, 179, 180, 232, 240 Freedom of women, 15 G Gandhian Roots, Gandhi, Mahatma, 10, 13 17, 24, 191, 196, 198 Gender, xi, 40, 41, 66, 83, 168 Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), 106, 108 Global Impact Investing Ratings System (GIIRS), Government, vii, xii, xiii, xvi, xvii, xviii, 4, 16, 32, 35 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 48, 54, 62, 78, 89, 100, 102, 108, 113, 122, 126, , 133, 142, 143, 162, 168, 173, 179, , 187, 196, 212, 213, 215, 217, 227, 228, 232, 233, 235, 236, 239, 241, 242 Government schools, 32, 35, 37, 38, 42, 46, 48 Grassroots innovation, 17 Grid-based electrification, 120 H Healthcare, xv, xviii, 142, 215, 224, 228, 229, 239 Honey Bee Network, 16 Household income, 216, 217, 232, 238 Human Development index, vii, 142 Hybridity, 32 Hybrid organization, 32, 183, 184, 199, 201 I IIM Ahmedabad, ix Impact assessment, 101, investing, xii, xiii, xviii, investments, xvii, 11, 106, 108, 109, 111, 209, 216, 218, 240 investor, xii, 100, , 111, 113, 155, 218, 219, 222, , Impact investing framework, 240 Impact Reporting and Investment Standards (IRIS), Inclusive growth, 21 Incubator, xviii, 12, 16, 18 20, 23 24, 50, 62, 109, 155, 239

4 250 Index India, vi, ix, xi, xii, xiii, xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, 3 25, 31 55, 60 63, 72, 76, 79, 87 89, , 120, 121, 123, 124, , , 174, , 190, India Learning Laboratories, 3 25 Indian education system, 33, 38, 211 Indian Institute of Science, 15 Indian scholars, ix, xvi, xvii, 6, 32, 89, 179, 180 Indian welfare system, 211 Infinite Vision, 17 Information Communication Technologies (ICTs), 22 Innovations for cost control, 157, 208 Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA), ix, xvi, 20 Institutional environment, , 210 Institutional voids, ix, 232, 235 Integrated Rural Technology Centre (IRTC), 15 Intellecap, 7, 8, 12, 61, 108, 110 International Finance Corporation (IFC), 106, 108 Interview data, 184, 186, 187, 242 J Jaipur rugs, 9 Jindal Centre for Social Innovation & Entrepreneurship, 33 Job creation, xiii, 230 K Knowledge in Civil Society (KICS), 24 L Legal, 32, 41, 53, 77, 166, 167, 171 Legatum Foundation, 108, 109 Literature review, 63 69, , , Lok Capital (LC), 208, 221, , Low fee private schools, 35, 38, 40, 46, 54 M Mann Deshi Mahila Bank, 183, , 190 Mann Deshi Mahila Group (MDMG), xi, Marginalization, 196, 200, 208 Marketing, xvi, viii, 127, 168, 172, 236 Markets, viii, x, xii, xvi, xvii, xviii, 10 12, 14, 22 24, 34, 39 41, 47, 49, 54, 55, 107, 120, 129, 152, 153, 157, 158, 163, 167, 168, 178, 179, 182, 184, 185, 187, 200, , , , 237, 241 Mentors, 12, 169, 230 Michael and Susan Dell Foundation, 111 Micro entrepreneurs, xiii, 110, Microfinance, ix, xvi, xviii, 214, 227, 228, 235, , 242 Micro-grid, 126 Millennium development goals (MDGs), 214, 216, 217 MIT, 16, 42 Model, ix xii, xvi xviii, 5, 12, 16 18, 22, 24, 32, 39 42, 44, 47, 49, 52, 54, 61, 63 70,

5 Index , 81 89, 100, 106, , , 150, , 156, 158, 166, 167, 173, 174, 183, 184, , 196, , 209, 216, 218, 222, 228, 238, 241, 242 Moral obligation (MO), 61, 66, 74 75, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87 Multi-sided network benefits, 2 Mysore Resettlement and Development Agency (MYRADA), xii N Narain, Jai Prakash, ix NASSCOM, 18 National Association of Social Enterprises, 111 National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), xii, 163 National Independent Schools Alliance (NISA), 35 National Innovation Council (NIC), 22 Niiti Consulting, 111 Non-governmental organizations (NGO), viii, 4, 9, 52, 102, 111, 113, 121, 124, , 169, 183, 200, 235 O Odisha, 129 Opportunity recognition, 179, 181 Original equipment manufacturer (OEM), 128, 131, 135 P PCDO model, 183, 184, , 196, Political risk, 131, 135 Portfolio Risk, Impact and Sustainability Measurement (PRISM), 107, 108 Poverty, vii, xii, xv, 17, 21, 34, 40, 60, 62, 107, 109, 120, 142, , , 211, 216, 227 Prahalad, C. K., xvi, 17, 23, 210, 241 Primary education, vii, viii, xi, xvii Professional Assistance for Development Action (PRADAN), xii Profit making, 32, 33, 39 41, 53, 54, 182 Profit maximizing, 123 Public policies, viii, Public private mix, Public service delivery, 212 Q Qualitative analysis, 189 R Regenerative and restorative activities, 145, Regulation, 44 47, 52, 54, 77, 182, 183, 230 Risks, xviii, 23, 64, 106, 112, 121, 122, 130, 131, 138, 167, 208, 214, 215, 217, 218, 228, 232, 241

6 252 Index S Sarkar, Krishna, Sarkar, Shilpi, 168 Sarvodaya, 15, 16 School education, 33, 34, 39, 47, 49 Schwab fellow, 184 Schwab Social Entrepreneur of the Year, viii Self-efficacy (SEff), 61, 65 67, 72, 73, 76 77, 81, 83, 84, Self Employed Women s Association (SEWA), ix, xvi, 15 Self-help groups (SHGs), xi, xii, xvi, xvii, xviii, 149, 152, 153, Sequential innovation, 188, , 201 S3IDF, 110 Skill development, 32, 49, 149, 156, 169, 170 Skoll Foundation, 166 Social added value evaluation (SAVE), 101, 103 Social business, xvi, 12, 60, 120, 121, 123, 137, 138, 166, 222 Social development, viii, 149 Social enterprise, ix, xi, xii, xvi xviii, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11 14, 16 20, 22 24, 31 55, 61, 64, 65, 68, 76, 79, , , , 147, 148, 151, , 157, 158, , 166, 167, 200, 208, 209, 211, 215, , 222, , Social entrepreneur, viii, x, xvii, xviii, 6, 7, 9 14, 16, 18, 34, 36 39, 41, 42, 46 48, 50, 51, 53 55, 59 89, 104, 143, 144, 158, 162, 164, , 180, 200 Social entrepreneurial education, 61, 65, 77, 78, 81, 83, 84, Social entrepreneurial intention, xvii, 60, 62, 64, 68 72, 74, 76 80, 84, 85, 88, 89 Social entrepreneurial opportunity, 60, 181 Social entrepreneurship, vii xii, xv xviii, 4 14, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, 42, 60 69, 71, 76, 78, 79, 81, 87 89, 111, 122, 143, 144, 151, , , 196, , 208, 209, 214, 236, 242 Social finance, viii, xviii, 53, 100, 106, 107, 112, 114, 137, 208, 209, 218 Social impact, viii, x, xii, xiii, xvi, xvii, xviii, 11, 12, 32, , 109, 112, 113, 141, 143, 209, 218, 222, 227, 231, 236, 239, 242 Social impact assessment, , 105, 107, 110, 113, 114 Social impact bond, xiii, xviii Social impact for local economies (SIMPLE), 101, 102 Social Impact Index (SII), 107, 108 Social impact measurement, 100 Social innovation, xi, xvii, 4, 6, 10 18, 21 24, 62, 110, 122, , 166, 178, 181, 184, , 200 Social innovation spaces, 13, 24, 222 Social movements civil society, 4, 14, 15, 17, 24 entrepreneurial ecosystem, xiii, xviii, 11, 21 social innovation, xi, xvii, 4, 6, 7, 10 18, 21 24, 62, 110, 122, , 166, 178, 181, 184, 187, 188, 199, 200

7 Index 253 Social return on investment (SROI), 102, 107, 111 Social risk, 132, 134, 135 Social sector, 4, 108, 120, 122, 123, , 189, 201, 216 Social Venture Capitalists, 8 Solar PV, 126 Stakeholder engagement, 155 Startup India Action Plan, 18, 25n1 Stimulated innovation cycle, Stratified innovation, 188, 189, 196, 198, 199, 201 Structural equation model (SEM), 82, 85, 165, 166 Sunshine Schools, 33, 37, 38 Sustainable Business Model, xvii Sustainable development, xi, xii, xvi, 89, , 164, 208, 209, 215 Sustainable development goals (SDGs), 145, 158, 216 Sustainable finance, 100, 127, 154, 182, 208 Swaraj, 14, 16 T Tata Institute of Social Sciences, ix Tata Jagriti Yatra, 11 Taxonomy, 100 Technology-based incubators (TBIs), 12, 18 20, 49 Tensions, 33, 36 47, 49, 52 Thematic analysis, 36 Tools and Resources for Assessing Social Impact, 110 Trans-Atlantic, 5 Transparency, 33, 39, 41, 44 47, 52, 54, 55, 106 Trash-based economy, 149 Triple bottom-line, 102, 146 Trusteeship, 16 U Ultra-poor segment, viii Unemployment, 62, 178, 211, 216 United Kingdom (UK), xvii, 5, 22, 152, 167, 236 United States Agency for International Development (USAID), 106, 152 Upaya Social Venture (USV), 208, 222, 227, , 235, V Value-added products and services, 150, Villgro, 7, 11, 12, 53 Volunteer fellowship, 8 W Welfare state, 211 Willingness to pay, 212, 213 Women entrepreneurs, 172, 173, 185, 186 X XLRI, ix Y Yale fellow, 184 Youth forums, 8