Appendix. Newspapers Cumhuriyet, Evrensel, [Published as Emek in 1997 and 1998] La Voz del Interior, Milliyet,

Transcription

1 Appendix Primary Sources and List of Interviews Newspapers Cumhuriyet, Evrensel, [Published as Emek in 1997 and 1998] La Voz del Interior, Milliyet, Original Documents FIAT Auto Córdoba Worker Training Notes 2007 FIAT Auto Isvor Presentations, 1995, 1996 Bursa Vocational Education Council Meeting Minutes, Reports Prominent Industrial Sectors in the Cities [Illerde One Cikan Sanayi Sektorleri], Basbakanlik DPT Publications, August Fifth Five-Year Development Plan, Ankara, [Besinci bes yillik kalkinma plani] Sixth Five-Year Development Plan, Ankara, [Altinci bes yillik kalkinma plani] The Author(s) 2018 F. Apaydin, Technology, Institutions and Labor, International Political Economy Series, 207

2 208 Appendix Eight Five-Year Development Program, Secondary Education, General Education, Vocational Education, Technical Education, Private Advisory Committee Report. [Sekizinci Bes Yillik Kalkinma Plani, Ortaogretim, Genel Egitim, Meslek Egitimi, Teknik Egitim, Ozel Istisare Kurulu Raporu] National Ministry of Education, Total Quality System in Technical Education (MEB Teknik Egitimde Toplam Kalite Yonetimi) MEB: Ankara Produccion Córdoba: Informe de Gestion: [Production in Córdoba: Report on Management: ]. Córdoba: Ministerio de Produccion y Trabajo Report on the Follow-up project of Vocational and Technical School Graduates [Mesleki ve Teknik Egitim Kurumlari mezunlarinin izlenmesi projesi raporu]. Ministry of Education (Milli Egitim Bakanligi) Ankara Worker Training Questionnaires FIAT Bursa (50). FIAT Córdoba (40)

3 Appendix 209 List of Interviews Interview ID Position Date Location #1 Former Government Official 24 July 2008 Córdoba, #2 Manager, FIAT Córdoba 5 May 2008 Córdoba, #3 Manager, FIAT Bursa 30 January 2008 Bursa, #4 Former Ministry of Education Istanbul Office Member 12 January 2009 Ankara, #5 Former Training Secretary of SMATA-Córdoba 27 June 2008 and 3 July 2008 Córdoba, #6 Training Office, FIAT Bursa 21 November 2007 Bursa, and 26 December 2007 #7 Former Manager, FIAT, 17 June 2008 Córdoba, #8 Former Government Official 1 August 2008 Córdoba, #9 Birlesik Metal Training Office 5 December 2007 Istanbul, #10 Manager, Delphi Automotive 21 November 2007 Bursa, #11 Former Manager, FIAT-Bursa 29 November 2007 Istanbul, #12 Manager, FIAT-Bursa 21 November 2007 Bursa, #13 Vice Directorate of Ministry of Education 24 March 2008 Istanbul, #14 Director, Apprentice Training Center, Istanbul 23 January 2008 Istanbul, #15 Leadership, SMATA-Córdoba 27 June 2008 Córdoba, #16 Leadership, Turkmetal Istanbul 14 November 2007 Istanbul, #17 Manager, FIAT Córdoba 8 July 2008 Córdoba, #18 Former FIAT Worker and Shopfloor Leader 8 August 2008 Córdoba, #19 Former Government Member 19 July 2008 Córdoba, #20 Former FIAT worker 1 November 2007 Bursa, #21 Leadership,Birlesik-Metal 4 December 2008 Istanbul, #22 Former Turk-Is Representative 8 January 2009 Istanbul, (continued)

4 210 Appendix (continued) Interview ID Position Date Location #23 Former FIAT Worker 3 November 2007 Bursa, #24 CIM Training Secretariat 17 July 2008 Córdoba, #25 Turk-Is Confederation Regional 10 January 2009 Bursa, Representative #26 Smata Córdoba-Secretariat of Training 9 June 2008 Córdoba, #27 Former Government Official 8 August 2008 Córdoba, #28 Rep. for the Agency for the Economic Development of Córdoba #29 Expert Sociologist, Cardiff University #30 Federal Ministry of Labor, Department of Training 30 July 2008 Córdoba, 8 October 2007 Cardiff, UK 6 June 2008 Buenos Aires, #31 Former Government Member 7 August 2008 Córdoba, #32 Former Government Member 30 June 2008 Córdoba, #33 Engineer, Delphi Automotive 18 December 2007 Istanbul, #34 Provincial Secretariat of Labor 5 August 2008 Córdoba, #35 UIC Training Secretariat 7 July 2008 Córdoba, #36 Director, Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Security 11 August 2008 Buenos Aires, #37 Expert Sociologist September 2007 Eskisehir, #38 Former Turkmetal Bursa 2 November 2007 Bursa, Branch Leader #39 Principal s Office, Tophane 12 January 2009 Bursa, Vocational and Technical High School #40 Labor Lawyer 1 November 2007 Bursa, #41 Officer, Bursa Ministry of Education 15 January 2008 Bursa, #42 TurkmetalShopfloor Representative 25 February 2008 Istanbul, (continued)

5 Appendix 211 (continued) Interview ID Position Date Location #43 Former TurkmetalShopfloor Representative 7 September 2007 Gebze, Kocaeli, 15 November 2007 Istanbul, 20 March 2008 Istanbul, #44 Former Manager, Delphi Automotive #45 Former Manager, Delphi Automotive #46 FIAT worker 29 April 2008 Córdoba #47 FIAT worker 14 June 2008 Córdoba #48 FIAT worker 18 June 2008 Córdoba #49 FIAT worker 28 January 2008 Bursa, #50 Delphi worker 28 February 2008 Istanbul, #51 Delphi worker 25 February 2008 Istanbul, #52 Delphi worker 26 March 2008 Istanbul, #53 Delphi worker 25 February 2008 Istanbul, #54 Leadership, UOM-Córdoba 15 July 2008 Córdoba #55 Former Consultant to the Minister of Labor #56 Secretariat, Vocational Training Office #57 Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Security Office in Córdoba Coordinator 21 July 2008 Córdoba 1 July 2008 Córdoba 24 June 2008 Córdoba

6 Index 1 A Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP, Justice and Development Party), 98, 135 Advanced industrialized countries, 2, 9, 16, 24, 27n12, 28n15, 40 43, 46, 51 53, 55, 59n4, 59n5, 60n6, 156, 160, 173, 189, 197, 198 Agro-business, 118 Agro-industrial exports, 117 groups, 117, 120, 140n32, 141n37 Agro industrialists, 115, 118, 119, 143n68 Agro-industry, , 139n26, 196 AKP, see Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi Alfonsin, Raul, 125, 136n1 ANAP, see Anavatan Partisi Anavatan Partisi (ANAP, Motherland Party), 74, 76, 86, 102n41, 103n45 Angeloz, Eduardo, 109, 110, , 130, 131, 134, 136n1, 140n36, 141n37, 141n38, 141n41, 141n42, 142n48, 143n68, 144n72, 144n85, 145n91, 148n117 Apparel, 94, , 196, 199n8, 199n9 Apprentice system, 17, 18 1 Note: Page numbers followed by n refer to notes. The Author(s) 2018 F. Apaydin, Technology, Institutions and Labor, International Political Economy Series, 213

7 214 INDEX, viii, ix, 1, 2, 5 8, 11, 13, 16, 18 25, 30n24, 40, 41, 46, 49, 52, 53, 55 57, 59, 61n7, 61n15, 66n33, 74, 76, , 137n7, 137n9, 137n15, 137n17, 138n19, 138n21, 138n22, 138n23, 138n24, 138n25, 139n26, 140n33, 141n38, 141n43, 141n44, 142n54, 142n57, 142n61, 144n79, 144n80, 144n87, 145n89, 145n91, 146n92, 146n94, 146n95, 146n96, 146n101, 146n102, 147n104, 148n122, 149n124, 149n125, 149n126, 149n127, 149n128, 149n129, 149n130, 150n134, 153, 154, 171, 172, 176n3, , 193, 195, 201n17, 201n18 Artificial Intelligence, 197, 198 Assembly, 49, 50 Assembly line, 8, 24, 29n21, 43, 50, 74, 77, 79 Associational power, 15 Automobile industry, 1, 7, 8, 13, 21, 27n13, 28n15, 40, 41, 43, 56, 57, 61n7, 65n28, 74, 116, 119, 120, 129, 153, 156, 173, 195 producers, 6, 19, 20, 24, 39, 40, 47, 56, 61n11, 64n28, 74, 76, 85, 88, 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, , 131, 141n42, 148n115, 172, 196 regime, 116 sector, 21, 56, 61n7, 74 79, 93, 119, 123, 130, 134, 146n93, 148n115, 173, 191, 196 B Becker, Gary, 11 13, 28n16 Behavioral modules, 48, 79, 83, 93, 117, 131, 133 Behavioral training, 10, 24, 47, 78, 79, 81 83, 91, 93 95, 106n72, 106n77, 130, 132, 133, 138n25, 147n105, 190 BIRLESIK-METAL, see Birlesik Metal Iscileri Sendikasi Birlesik Metal Iscileri Sendikasi (BIRLESIK-METAL, United Metalworkers Union), 98 Blue-collar, 3, 5, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 39, 77, 79, 87, 101n31, 111, 113, 129, 138n19, 174, 177n16 Body, 16, 23, 42, 49, 50, 139n31, 154 Braverman, Harry, 10, 29n20 BTSO, see Bursa Sanayi ve Ticaret Odasi Buenos Aires, ix, , 123, 128, 134, 137n9, 138n22, 140n34, 142n61, 143n67, 143n71, 146n92, 146n94, 148n122, 196 Burawoy, Michael, 4, 14, 43, 61n8 Bursa, ix, 19, 22, 30n24, 49, 58, 61n15, 73 98, 98n1, 99n9, 100n16, 100n19, 100n22, 100n23, 101n24, 101n29, 101n32, 101n33, 101n34, 101n35, n39, 102n42, 102n44, 103n51, 103n53, 104n54, 104n57, 105n64, 105n65, 105n66, 105n68, 105n69, 105n71, n72, 106n73, 106n74, 106n75, 106n76, 107n78, 107n79, 109, 110, 113, 114, 116, 129, , 136n5, 149n123, , 190, 196, 197, 200n16 Bursa Sanayi ve Ticaret Odasi (BTSO), 85 87, 90 94, 102n44, 105n69 Business associations, 20, 51, 55, 81, 86 Business groups, 54 56, 64n27, 65n29, 119, 150n140

8 INDEX 215 C Camara Industria de Metalurgicos (CIM, Chamber of Metallurgy Industrialists), 119, 120, 124, 128, 129, 131, 133, 143n68, 143n71, 146n95, 146n101, 201n17 Capital accumulation, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 24, 26n11, 26 27n12, 27n13, 40 45, 52 56, 58, 59n5, 64n25, 64n28, 65n30, 74, 155, 156, 185, 186, 188, 189, 196 Capitalist development, 4, 5, 7, 8, 24, 41, 42, 51, 53, 55, 63n25, 64n28, 188, 189, 195, n4, 200n15 Case-based nested analysis, 154 Cavallo, Domingo, 122, , 130, 140n34, 143n71 Central administration, 19, 64n27, 153 Central government, 19, 23, 41, 42, 59n5, 76, 84, 91, 97, 99n9, 121, 127, 130, 140n35, 141n42, 143n71, 150n133, 158, 187, 195 CMEs, see Coordinated market economies Collective action, 12, 14, 15, 51, 52, 65n30, 96, 155, 175, Competitiveness, 62n19, 79, 117, 123, 129, 132, 133, 136n4, 188, 193, 197 Complementarities, 57, 65n29 Conflict resolution, 47, 52, 73, 80, 83, 94, 194 Consejo Economico y Social (Economic and Social Council), 134 Coordinated market economies, 51, 63n22, 63n23 Córdoba, ix, 19 22, 24, 30n24, 41, 61n15, 77, 84, 89, , 136n1, 136n4, 136n5, 136n6, 137n7, 137n15, 138n20, 138n21, 138n23, 138n24, 138n25, 139n27, 139n31, 140n34, 141n37, 141n38, 141n39, 141n40, 141n42, 141n43, 141n44, 141n45, 142n49, 142n51, 142n54, 142n56, 142n57, 142n58, 143n67, 143n68, 144n73, 144n79, 144n80, 144n81, 144n87, 145n89, 145n91, 145n92, 146n93, 146n95, 146n96, 146n101, 146n102, 147n104, 147n112, 148n115, 149n123, 149n124, 149n125, 149n126, 149n127, 149n128, 149n129, 149n130, 149n131, 150n133, 150n134, 150n138, 150n140, 153, 172, , 194, 196, 197, 198n4, 201n17, 201n18, 201n19 Corporatism, 115 Curricula, 8, 11, 24, 52, 58, 75, 76, 78, 80, 87, 89, 91 93, 97, 114, 129, 142n58, 190, 199n6 upgrading, 91 Customs Union, 77, 79 D Decentralization, 19, 20, 60n6, 76, 89, 99n8, 106n76, 118, , 125, 128, 130, 142n56, 142n58, 172, 195 De Kirchner, Christina Fernandez, 193, 195 Delphi, 45, 47 Democratic consolidation, 195, 197 Democratization, 135, 155, 195 Democratizing settings, 155, 194, 197 Deregulation, 116, Deskilling, 10, 13, 110, 117, 122 Developing countries, viii, 1, 6 7, 17, 18, 25, 60n6, 168, 174, 189 Discipline, 9, 58, 62n18, 73, 80, 89, 114, 130, 190

9 216 INDEX Dogru Yol Partisi (DYP, True Path Party), 86, 88, 90, 97, 102n41, 102n44, 103n45, 103n46, 103n48, 103n52, 106n76, 192 Duhalde, Eduardo, 135 DYP, see Dogru Yol Partisi E Economic liberalization, 1, 13, 21, 57, 74, 102n41, 116, 117, 120, 125, 187, 192 Electric cars, 197 Engine, 9, 49, 50, 92, 104n56, 200n15 Escuelas fabricas, 114 EU, 77, 79, 105n70 Export-led growth, 21, 57, 74 Export markets, 6, 27n12, 53, 64n25, 92, 117, 119, 133, 173, 188, 190, 197 F Factory occupation, 109 Federal government, 19 21, 25, , 115, 116, , 130, 131, 136n1, 136n5, 140n34, 145n88, 146n92, 146n93, 148n120, 172, 186, 188 institutions, 21, 110 regime, 21, 110, 188 setting, 18, 20, systems, viii, 19, 23, 25, 30n27, 52, 60n6, 115, 135, 153, 154, 158, 159, 161, 165, 171, 173, 177n13, 188 Federalism, 25, 110, 160, 170, 188 FIAT, ix, 2, 22, 29n21, 41, 44, 45, 47, 58, 66n33, 77 85, 89 91, 93, 94, 97, 98, 98n1, 99n9, 99n13, 99n14, 99n15, 100n16, 100n17, 100n18, 100n19, 100n22, 100n23, 101n24, 101n26, 101n27, 101n28, 101n29, 101n31, 101n32, 101n33, 101n34, 101n35, 103n53, 104n54, 104n57, 105n66, 105n67, 105n68, n72, 106n73, 106n75, , 123, 125, 127, , 136n4, 136n6, 137n7, 137n11, n19, 138n20, 148n115, 149n125, 149n128, 185, 187, 188, 196 FIAT-Bursa, 25, 58, 66n34, 77 80, 82, 83, 89, 96, 109, , 136n4, 138n23 FIAT-Córdoba, 25, 58, 61n15, 109, 112, 113, 129, 131, 132, 137n15, 138n21, 138n24, 138n25 First tier parts producers, 46 Fiscal autonomy, 187 5S, 10, 78, 81, 132, 149n128, 190 Five-year development program, 74, 87, 102n43 Flexibility, 8, 29n19, 50, 57, 58, 82, 120, 186 Flexibilization, 19, 58, 62n17, 76, 89, 90, 106n76, 112, 116, , 142n60, 144n72, 146n102 Fordism, vii, 1, 8, 24, 27n14, 28n15, 42, 57, 58, 60n5, 60n6, 61n9, 61n11, 64n28, 73 98, Ford, Henry, 29n19, 39, 42, 59n3, 174 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 128, 154, 156, 159, 161, , , 175, 176n8, 190

10 INDEX 217 G Globalization, 59n5, 83, 94, 158, 189 Global South, viii, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 17 19, 28n15, Government Fractionalization, , H Hard-skills, 3, 10, 56, 82 Hierarchical market economies (HME), 42, 55 57, 198n4 HMEs, see Hierarchical market economies I ILO, see International Labor Organization IMF, 76, 176n7 Immaterial labor, 28n15 Import-substituted industrialization (ISI), 5, 6, 21, 55, 56, 74, , 136n5, 195 Industrial conflict, viii, 6, 23, 24, 41, 52, 53, 79, 88, 110, , 186 duration, 14, 21, 41, , , 175, 176n1 Industrial relations, 3, 25, 83, 84, 154, 156 Industrial sociology, 156 Industrial upgrading, 1, 2, 15, 16, 19 23, 25, 76, 97, 173 Inequality, 29n20, 193, 194 Informal economy, 192 labor, 25, 189, sector, 56, 189, , n12, 200n13 Information asymmetries, 155 Intellectual labor, 8, 9, 40, 44 47, 50, 58, 65n30, 189 Intellectual skills, 48, 49, 112 International Labor Organization (ILO), , 169, 170, 175, 176n5, 177n12 ISI, see Import-substituted industrialization ISVOR, 112, 138n19 J Job-security, 7, 10, 192 Just-in-time production, 1, 6, 19, 111, 112, 186 K Kaizen, 10, 66n34, 78, 80, 81, 132, 190 Kirchner, Nestor, 135, 193, 195 L Labor control, 42 force, 5, 19, 42, 79, 88, 89, 109, 114, 117, 128, 131, 142n60, 146n93, 146n94, 147n105, 176n5, 189 mobilization, 15, 22, 25, 57, 87 90, 134, , 161, 171, 172, 174, 177n13, 191, 192, 197 process theory, 10 turnover rate, 2, 25n2, 47, 61n16, 129, 146n97 unions, 3, 6, 13, 17, 18, 23, 24, 39, 41, 51, 52, 55, 76, 97, 98, 111, 114, 115, 123, 134, 135, 154, 155, 188, 190, 195, 196, 200n15 unrest, vii, viii, 2 7, 10, 18, 19, 39, 40, 51, 56, 123, 134, 172, 186 Laser systems, 77 Leadership skills, 73

11 218 INDEX Lean production, 1, 8, 9, 12, 15, 19, 25n1, 58, 77, 117, 186 Liberal market economies (LME), 51 53, 56, 63n23 LMEs, see Liberal market economies Local government, 20, 25, 40, 52, 60n6, 63n24, 109, 111, 112, , , 126, 128, 130, 134, 143n71, 150n133, 187, 195, 196, 201n17 Local officials, 16, 19, 23, 45, 47, 57, 84, 90, 117 industrial zones, 40, 76 Middle-income countries, 2, 23, 25, 173 Ministry of Education, ix, 85, 86, 89 93, 100n20, 100n23, 101n30, 102n43, 104n60, 105n69, 136n5 MNC, see Multinational company Molding, 49, 50, 81, 93 Multilevel government, 23, , Multinational company (MNC), viii, 2, 10, 15, 22, 28n15, 46, 55, 56, 110, 131, 133, 148n115, 148n122, 153, 186, 188 M Manual labor, 8, 28n14, 28n15, 29n21, 43 47, 50, 62n18, 85, 190 skills, 8, 49 Manufacturing, viii, 1, 3 5, 8, 9, 11, 18, 22, 25, 27n13, 28n15, 44 46, 56, 61n14, 64n28, 65n30, 85, 97, 110, , 117, 119, 136n1, 136n4, 153, 158, 171, 185, 189, , 199n7 Market competition, 74 creation, 27n12, 53, 64n28 institutions, 9, 27n12, 52, 168 Marx, Karl, 3, 8, 41 Menem, Carlos, 1, 109, 187, 195 Mestre, Ramón, 110, 117, 119, Metal Esya Sanayicileri Sendikasi (MESS, Union of Metal Goods Producers), 83, 100n23, 106n72 Metalworking, 56, 92, 93, 115, 116, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125, 126, 130, 140n35, 143n68, 195 Method of difference, 21 Middle East, 6, 23, 76, 188 N Neoliberal/neoliberalism, 63n22, 125, 187, 193, 195 Nested analysis, 21, 154 O Obligatory conciliation, 134, 150n135, 150n138 OEM producers, 45 Ozal, Turgut, 1, 74, 76, 99n8, 102n41 P Paint, 9, 45, 49, 50 Panel data analysis, 25, 162 Partido Justicialista (PJ, Peronist Party), 20, , , , 124, 125, 128, 131, 134, 137n14, 139n28, 139n30, 140n32, 140n34, 148n121, 195, 196 Partisan conflict, 22, 153, 174 preferences, 110, 115, 121, 150n140, 187, 200n16 rivalry, 22, 120, 153, 159, 170, 188

12 INDEX 219 Peronist, , 125, 137n14, 139n30, 140n34, 141n45, 147n112, 148n120, 193 Peron, Juan Domingo, 114, 115, 139n30, 139n31 Political conflict, 19, 21, 24, 74, 97, , , 128, 132, 133, 174, 187, 195 incorporation of labor, 18, 175, 195 institutions, viii, 3 6, 16, 17, 23, 25, 51, 57, 97, 153, 154, 160, 161, 165, 168, 171, 173, 176n10, 177n11, 185, 189, 190, , tension, 110 Populism, vii, 114, 139n28, 177n15 Post-Fordism/post-Fordist, 7, 22, 28n15, 41, 42, 44, 46, 50, 51, 58, 60n5, 60n6, 61n9, 62n17, 74 96, 98, , 116, 118, 121, 130, 134, 153, 173, 174, 185, , 194, 196 Press, 49, 104n55 Privatization, 20, 76, 89, 106n76, 115, , , 131, 193 Problem solving, 48, 73, 93, 101n26 Product quality, 48, 62n18, 113, 132, 155, 193 Programa Emprender, 112, 131, 137n19 Proposal system, 44, 95, 96, 190, 199n7 Provincial governors, 76, 148n117, 187, 188 Putting-out system, 191 Q Quality circles, 66n34, 78, 80, 82, 83, 111 improvement, 10, 41, 49, 50, 66n32, 76, 77, 80, 83, 89, 91, 94, 95, 131, 132, 185, 190 management, 62n18, 73, 83, 93, 111 R Rank-and-file, 56, 94, 97, 98, 106n75, 111, 116, 126, 129, 130, 133, 134, 144n76, 194, 200n16 Regime change, 155 Revolutionary episodes, 155, 176n2 Robotics, viii, 41, 77, 197, 198 S Schneider, Ben-Ross, 3, 24, 26n3, 55 57, 65n29, 160, 189, 198n4 Scientific management, 10, 44 Second tier parts producers, 45, 46, 61n13, 189 Self-driving cars, 197 Shopfloor, ix, 1, 2, 7 11, 14 16, 19, 21 23, 25, 28n15, 29n21, 41 47, 50, 58, 61n11, 62n17, 62n18, 77 80, 95, 97, 105n71, , 129, 132, 133, 137n7, 154, 156, 158, 171, 172, 174, 186, 190, 192, 194, 197, 199n7 Sindicato de Mecanicos y Afines del Transporte Automotor (SMATA, Union of Mechanics and Related Trades of the Automotive Industry), 111, 112, 114, 116, 122, 125, 126, 130, 133, 134, 137n14, 140n34, 142n58, 147n105 Skill formation, 8, 11, 14, 17, 19, 22 25, 29n20, 30n22, 39 59, 73 98, 110, 116, 119, 131, 133, 134, 136n5, 146n93, , 196, 197

13 220 INDEX SMATA, see Sindicato de Mecanicos y Afines del Transporte Automotor Societal partnership, 60n6 Soft-skills, 8, 12, 13, 24, 58, 74, 78, 79, 97, 112, 129, 130, 132 Standardization, 44, 47, 76, 99n11 Strike duration, 155, 161, 163, 164, , 172, 175, 176n1 frequency of, 155, , 173, 175 Structural power, 15 Sub-national, 20, 21, 23, 30n27, 40, 52, 57, 59 60n5, 115, 154, 158, 174, 188, 189, 198n4 Suppliers, 26n9, 45 51, 61n13, 62n19, 112, 119, 123, 133, 136n2, 143n68, 155, 172, 173, 186, 196 Supply chain, 15, 40 Surplus labor, 4, 6, 8, 26n10, 26 27n12, 28n14, 40, 42 55, 59n5, 62n17, 64n26, 64 65n28, 65n30, 94 96, 110, 153, 200n12 extraction, 3 6, 8, 9, 13, 24, 26n9, 26n10, 26 27n12, 27n13, 28n14, 40 55, 57 59, 59n5, 62n17, 62n18, 64n26, 64 65n28, 65n30, 94 96, 110, 134, 153, 185, 186, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 196 T Teamwork, 44, 73, 80, 89, 91, 93, 100n23, 132 Technical skills, 13, 55, 78, 80, 82, 87, 93, 119, 130 Technological improvement, 44, 76 upgrading, 7, 40, 42, 135 Textile(s), 43, 45, 61n8, 85, 92, 93, 102n44, 118, , 196, 199n7, 199n8, 199n10 industry, 61n8, 192 Thelen, Kathleen, 17, 18, 51, 53, 54, 63n22, 64n27, 160 Total quality management, 62n18, 83, 91, 93 Toyota Corporation, 6, 24, 46, 62n20, 74 Toyotism, vii, 1, 2, 5 11, 13, 16, 19, 25, 27n13, 40, 44, 74, 96, 186 Trade liberalization, 76, 125, viii, ix, 1, 2, 5 8, 11, 13, 16, 19, 21 25, 26n8, 29n19, 30n24, 39 41, 46, 52, 53, 55 57, 61n15, 73 79, 84 96, 98, 98n1, 99n14, 99n15, 100n16, 100n17, 100n18, 100n19, 100n22, 101n24, 101n26, 101n27, 101n29, 101n32, 101n33, 101n34, 101n35, 103n53, 104n54, 104n58, 105n66, 105n67, 105n68, n72, 106n75, 106n77, 134, 135, 153, 154, 159, 171, 176n3, 185, 186, , 193, 195, 198n2, 199n5, 199n11, 200n16 Turkiye Metal Sanayi Iscileri Sendikasi (TURKMETAL, Turkish Metal Workers Union), 83, 95 98, 101n36, 105n71, 106n72, 106n74, 106n75, 106n76, 106n77, 200n16 TURKMETAL, see Turkiye Metal Sanayi Iscileri Sendikasi U UCR, see Union Civica Radical Unemployment, 27n12, 103n47, 129, 130, 145n92, 146n93, 156, 161, 167, 176n5, 193

14 INDEX 221 Union, 3, 6, 11 15, 17, 18, 20, 23, 24, 39, 41, 51 53, 55, 56, 64n28, 75 77, 79, 82 84, 86, 89, 94 98, 102n42, 105n71, 106n72, 106n76, n77, , , , , , 137n14, 139n30, 140n33, 140n34, 142n52, 142n58, 142n60, 144n76, 147n103, 150n140, , 159, 168, 172, 174, 175, 186, 188, 190, , 200n15, 200n16 Union Civica Radical (UCR, Radical Civic Union), 20, 109, 111, , , 127, 128, 130, 131, 134, 136n1, 139n26, 139n27, 139n28, 141n42 Union Industrial Córdoba (UIC, Industrial Union of Córdoba), 119, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 143n71, 144n72 Union Obrera Metalurgica (UOM, Union of Metallurgical Workers), 112, 114, 116, 122, 125, 126, 129, 131, 134, 137n14, 140n34, 147n103 Unitary settings, 18, 24, 73 98, 116, 196 state, 19, 73 V Varieties of capitalism (VoC), 24, 41, 42, 51 55, 63n22, 189 Vertical integration, 9, 77 Veto players, , 163, 170, 171 Vocational education, viii, 2, 3, 6 8, 11, 13, 16 18, 24, 28n14, 29n20, 30n22, 45, 52 55, 63n24, 64n28, 65n30, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84 88, 91, 93, 94, 98n3, 102n42, 102n43, 117, 122, 145n89, 173, 174, 177n16, 187, 190, 196, 199n6 high school, 73, 78 80, 86, 89, 90, 92, 94, 100n23, 101n30, 102n45, 104n56, 104n59 training, 7, 11, 18, 24, 29n20, 43, 47, 49, 51 53, 56, 63n22, 64n26, 82, 85, 88, 93, 100n23, 110, 114, , 122, 128, 136n2, 136n5, 146n93, 186, 190, 201n17 Vocational education and training council, 74, 84, 86, 134 W Walkouts, 1, 78, 109, 123, 172 Washington Consensus, 187 Worker profile, 73, 84, 110, 186 resistance, 41, 185 unrest, 2 Work stoppage, 172 World Bank, 76, 105n70, 176n5, 176n6, 176n7, 176n8, 176n9, 176n10, 177n11 Z Zero-defect training, 80, 81