Pregled področja ocenjevanja vrednosti v Sloveniji v letu Javni nadzor nad področjem ocenjevanja vrednosti
|
|
- Myron Copeland
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Mag. Karin Lušnic 1 Pregled področja ocenjevanja vrednosti v Sloveniji v letu 2010 Overview of Valuation Profession in Slovenia in 2010 Mag. Mojca Majič 2 Javni nadzor nad področjem ocenjevanja vrednosti Public Oversight of the Valuation Field Odsotnost enotnih pravil revidiranja, pojav finančnih škandalov mednarodnih razsežnosti ter zaradi tega omajanje zaupanja potrošnikov in vlagateljev, zlasti pa pomanjkljiv nadzor nad revizorji in revizijskimi družbami, so zahtevali popravek mednarodne regulative na tem področju. Direktiva o obveznih revizijah vsebuje načela o javnem nadzoru nad revizijsko stroko, določbe kako zagotoviti kakovost zunanjim interesnim skupinam in neodvisnost revizorjev, zagotoviti spoštovanje kodeksa etike ter vzpostaviti ustrezne ukrepe nadzora nad revizorji ter revizijskimi družbami. Z Zakonom o revidiranju se tudi podrobneje definirajo pravila nadzora nad pooblaščenimi ocenjevalci, kadar ti izvajajo naloge ocenjevanja vrednosti pri subjektih, zavezanih k obvezni reviziji. Tako je bila z novim zakonom o revidiranju v Sloveniji ustanovljena Agencija za javni nadzor nad revidiranjem z namenom uvedbe javnega nadzora nad kakovostjo revidiranja in neodvisnega nadzora nad kakovostjo ocenjevanja vrednosti. To pa pomeni, da bo Agencija nadzirala pooblaščene revizorje, revizijske družbe, pooblaščene ocenjevalce vrednosti ter delno tudi Slovenski inštitut za revizijo, predvsem v delu, kjer ima Inštitut javna pooblastila. Javni nadzor nad revidiranjem, zakoniti revizorji, revizijske družbe, pooblaščeni ocenjevalci, neodvisen in učinkovit sistem nadzora. Absence of the uniform auditing regulations, the emergence of financial scandals of international proportion that badly dented the confidence of buyers and investors, and in particular, a scant oversight of auditors and audit firms implied an amendment of the international regulations in this domain. The directive on mandatory audits includes the principles of public oversight of auditing, the provisions of how to deliver quality assurance to external interest groups and independence of auditors, to assure the observance of code of ethics and to establish adequate public oversight system. With the adoption of the Auditing Act, the supervision procedures over the quality of work performed by certified valuators, when they are performing value appraisal tasks with entities, which are liable to mandatory audit, have been fully defined. The new Auditing Act in Slovenia enabled the establishment of the Agency for Public Oversight of Auditing with a view to introducing public oversight of auditing quality assurance and independent supervision procedures over the quality of valuation. The Agency will thus supervise statutory auditors, audit firms, certified valuators and partly the Institute of Auditors particularly in the domain of public authority extended to the Institute. Key words Public oversight system, quality assurance, statutory auditors, audit firms, certified valuator, independent and effective system of inspections. 1 magistra ekonomske znanosti; univ. dipl. ekon.; pooblaščena ocenjevalka vrednosti podjetij; KLBV d.o.o. 2 magistra ekonomskih znanosti; pooblaščena revizorka; preizkušena notranja revizorka; direktorica, Agencija za javni nadzor nad revidiranjem. 1
2 Milan Jagrič 3 Okvir upravljanja organizacij Frame Work of Corporate Governance Vsebina upravljanja organizacij (pogosto predstavljena kot korporativno upravljanje) je pomembna za mnoge deležnike tako v poslovnem kot v političnem okolju. Običajno, notranji revizorji na tem področju delujejo v dveh vlogah. Prvič podajajo neodvisno in nepristransko ocenitev primernosti strukture upravljanja organizacije in uspešnosti posameznih njenih aktivnosti. Drugič delujejo kot usmerjevalci sprememb na temelju svetovanja izboljšav strukture upravljanja in njenega delovanja. S podajanjem zagotovil obvladovanja tveganj, kontrol in procesov upravljanja predstavlja notranji revizor enega izmed temeljnih kamnov uspešnosti upravljanja organizacije. Upravljanje organizacij, sistem notranjih kontrol, usmerjanje in obvladovanje, finančna vzdržnost, izpolnjevanje svojih obveznosti. The topic of organizational governance (often referred to as corporate governance) is important for many key stakeholders in the political and business worlds. Typically, internal auditors operate in two capacities in this area. First, auditors provide independent, objective assessments on the appropriateness of the organization s governance structure and the operating effectiveness of specific governance activities. Second, they act as catalysts for change, advising or advocating improvements to enhance the organization s governance structure and practices. By providing assurance on the risk management, control, and governance processes within an organization, internal auditing is one of the key cornerstones of effective organizational governance. Organizational governance, internal control system, direct and control, financial viability, fulfill their duties. Dr. Marjan Odar 4 Pregled standarda MRS 36 Vloga poslovodstva, pooblaščenega revizorja, v tej zvezi An Outline of IAS 36 The Role Of The Management and of a Certified Auditor in this Connection Sredstvo (ali skupina finančnih sredstev) je oslabljeno (oslabljena) in to povzroči izgube, če obstajajo objektivni dokazi o oslabitvi zaradi dogodka ali dogodkov po začetnem pripoznanju sredstva. Prevrednotenje zaradi oslabitve je tako kot za vsa sredstva po računovodskih standardih obvezno. Teoretično je načelo oslabitve sredstev jasno: v poslovnih knjigah je treba zmanjšati vrednost sredstev, če ni verjetno, da bodo prihodnje gospodarske koristi od njih takšne, da bodo ustrezale njihovi vrednosti pri uporabi. Slednja pa se meri po diskontirani ocenjeni vrednosti prihodnjih denarnih tokov ali čisti prodajni ceni sredstva, če je ta višja. Računovodska pravila oslabitve kot jih določa MRS 36 ter tudi SRS pa morajo poznati tudi pooblaščeni ocenjevalci vrednosti kajti le tako bodo lahko strokovno in kvalitetno opravili svoje naloge, ko bodo ocenjevali vrednost sredstev za potrebe računovodskega poročanja. Oslabitev vrednosti sredstev, MRS 36, knjigovodska vrednost, nadomestljiva vrednost, denar ustvarjajoča enota, oslabitev finančnih sredstev. An asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset. Revaluation due to impairment is, like for all assets, mandatory under the Accounting Standards. Theoretically, the asset impairment prin- 3 univ. dipl. ekon.; spec. rev.; CIA; pooblaščeni revizor; preizkušeni notranji revizor. 4 doktor poslovodno-organizacijski znanosti; spec. rev.; pooblaščeni revizor; direktor, Slovenski inštitut za revizijo; samostojni strokovni svetovalec, Zveza računovodij, finančnikov in revizorjev Slovenije, Ljubljana. 2
3 ciple is clear: in the books of account, the value of assets should be decreased if it is improbable that future economic benefits deriving therefrom would be such as to correspond to their value in use. Value in use is measured as the higher of a discounted estimated value of future cash flows or net selling price of the asset. Also certified appraisers should be familiar with the accounting rules of impairment as defined in IAS 36 and also in the Slovenian Accounting Standards, in order to be able to perform their tasks professionally and with due quality when appraising the value of assets for the needs of financial reporting. Impairment of assets, IAS 36, carrying amount, recoverable amount, cash-generating unit, impairment of financial assets. Mag. Samo Javornik 5 Analiza trenutnih makroekonomskih razmer in napovedi za prihodnost Macro Economic Outlook Konjukturni cikel, ki v svetovni ekonomiji vztraja že dobrih 22 mesecev, postopoma prehaja v zrelejšo fazo. Če je bilo za prvo fazo postrecesijskega gospodarskega zagona značilno, da so bila gibanja praktično vseh sektorjev, geografskih področij in ekonomskih indikatorjev enoznačna in pozitivna, lahko v mesecih, ki prihajajo, pričakujemo precej bolj raznolika dogajanja. Svetovno gospodarstvo se je v prvem kvartalu leta 2011 ob nepričakovanih političnih dogajanjih ter katastrofalnem potresu na Japonskem nekoliko ustavilo v svoji rasti. Dodatno prepreko hitrejše rasti so predstavljale tudi visoke cene energentov, ki so znižale realno kupno moč povpraševanja in s tem negativno vplivale na gospodarsko rast. V drugi polovici leta 2011 pričakujemo oživljanje svetovne gospodarske rasti, padec industrijske proizvodnje in začetek dolgoročno usmerjenega reševanja kompleksnega problema prezadolženosti perifernih evropskih držav. Slovenija je v zadnjih dveh letih sledila okrevanju evropskega ekonomskega področja a je ostala talka strukturnih nesorazmerij, ki so se v slovenskem gospodarstvu nakopičila v zadnjih desetih letih, še posebej na področju podjetniškega zadolževanja in v sektorju gradbeništva. Največjo oviro nadaljnji gospodarski rasti v tem trenutku v Sloveniji predstavlja zmanjšana kreditna aktivnost slovenskega bančnega sistema, ki se je začela trendno zmanjševati po juliju leta Pričakovano globalno upadanje rasti industrijske proizvodnje, ki je očitno pred nami, za Slovenijo ne pomeni dobre novice. Makroekonomski indikatorji, ekonomski cikel, domače povpraševanje, sektorji, premoženjske oblike, rast, napovedi, inflacija. Global growth in this year s first quarter was even weaker than we expected. Downward revision in the USA forecast for 1Q2011 GDP growth was downgraded to 1,4%. However, some of the drags that dominated on the global Economy in 1Q2011have carried over to the second quarter. Energy prices stand nearly 20% above their 1Q average, and we can expect further fiscal tightening in Europe. The Earthquake and tsunami in Japan will also deliver a punch to global growth in 2Q2011. Nevertheless, our forecast for global growth in 1H2011 now stands at 3% annualized, which is not above trend, but we are still expecting global growth acceleration in 2H2011. Macroeconomic indicators, business cycle, domestic demand, sectors, asset class, growth, outlook, inflation. 5 magister poslovodenja in organizacije; pooblaščeni ocenjevalec vrednosti podjetij; član uprave, Triglav DZU d.o.o. 3
4 Mag. Ivan Kebrič 6 Ocenjevanje diskontne mere - rudarjenje Estimating a Discount Rate Data Mining V prispevku prikazuje avtor analizo izračuna sektorskih zadolženih in nezadolženih bet. Nezadolžene bete so ocenjene na osnovi tržnega razmerja med dolgom in lastniškim kapitalom in so pogosto uporabljene za oceno zadolžene bete za posamezno podjetje. Avtor v prispevku analizira Damodaranovo oceno nezadolžene bete za panogo investicijskega bančništva in borznega posredništva. l Davčna stopnja, diskontna mera, dolg, netvegana mera donosa, model ocenjevanja dolgoročnih sredstev, nezadolžena beta, povprečni tehtani strošek kapitala, pribitek za tveganje, tržna kapitalizacija, tržna vrednost celotnega kapitala, zadolžena beta. In the article the analysis of computing levered and unlevered betas by industrial sector is presented. The unlevered betas are estimated using the average market debt/equity ratios. The unlevered industrial sector s beta is often used to estimate the levered company beta. The author discusses Damodaran s estimated unlevered beta for securites brokerage sector in USA. Tax rate, discount rate, debt, risk free rate, Capital Asset Pricing Model, unlevered beta, Weighted Average Cost of Capital, equity risk premium, market capitalization, market value of invested capital, levered beta. Mag. Petra Nagode Zupančič 7 Ocenjevanje vrednosti nepremičnin za namene računovodskega poročanja Real Estate Appraising for Financial Reporting Purposes Vrednotenje nepremičnin za računovodsko poročanje mora slediti tako določilom Mednarodnih standardov ocenjevanja vrednosti kot tudi Slovenskim računovodskim standardom oziroma Mednarodnim standardom računovodskega poročanja. V prispevku opisujemo kje smo, kam gremo in kaj so novosti na področju vrednotenja nepremičnin za namene računovodskega poročanja. Ocenjevanje vrednosti nepremičnin, računovodsko poročanje, nepremičnine. Real Estate Valuation for Financial Reporting Purposes is determined by the International Valuation Standards, Slovenian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards. In the paper we describe where we stand, where we are going and what is new in the field of Real Estate Valuation for Financial Reporting purposes. Real Estate Appraising, Financial Reporting, Accountig, Real Estate. 6 7 magistrica poslovodenja in organizacije; univerzitetni diplomirani inženir gradbeništva; pooblaščena ocenjevalka vrednosti nepremičnin; direktorica podjetja Sving konzultanti d.o.o. Ljubljana; domači naslov: Mala vas 9E, Ljubljana. 4
5 Miran Morano 8 Vsakodnevno soočenje s stresom Everyday Eye to Eye With Stress O stresu večinoma veliko vemo. Kot povsod, tudi pri stresu ni pomembno, koliko vemo ampak, kako to kar vemo uporabljamo v praksi. Stresa ni mogoče preprečiti, lahko pa zmanjšamo njegovo intenzivnost in skrajšamo njegovo prisotnost. V prispevku so predstavljene posledice stresa in možnosti za njegovo odpravljanje. Stresorji, odzivi telesa, psihični odzivi, prag tolerance, pomoč/rešitve, viri za samopomoč. Generally speaking, people know a lot about stress. Like everywhere, it doesn t matter how much do we know about stress, it matter s how we practice what we know. Stress can t be prevented, but we can reduce its intensity and cut back its presence. The article presents the effects of stress and options for its elimination Stressors, the responses of the body, psychological responses, the threshold of tolerance, support / solutions, self-help resources. Milena Kosi 9 Kodeks etike in ocenjevanje vrednosti Code of Conduct and Valuation Zakon o revidiranju daje ocenjevalcem javno pooblastilo in zato veliko odgovornost. S svojimi ocenami ocenjevalci posegamo na področja kot so: transakcije, davki, računovodsko poročanje, iztisnitve manjšinskih lastnikov Zato že leta 1999 sprejeti kodeks etike od ocenjevalcev vrednosti zahteva strokovno, pošteno, resnicoljubno, prizadevno in vsestransko zaupanja vredno delovanje. Hkrati jih obvezuje k spoštovanju načel, ki posegajo na področje obnašanja ocenjevalca, na njegov odnos do naročnika, do kolegov in do javnosti. Glede na to, da je gospodarska kriza zaostrila pogoje poslovanja, so ocene vrednosti še toliko bolj pod»lupo«javnosti, ki včasih izraža dvom v strokovnost in etičnost ocenjevalcev vrednosti. Etika, morala, kodeks etike, ocenjevalci vrednosti, zakon o revidiranju, načela obnašanja, zaupanje javnosti, neetično ocenjevanje. Slovenian Auditing Act gives special power and responsibility to Slovenian appraisers. Different valuation purposes like transactions, taxes, financial reporting and more of them reflect appraisals as a results in the value of the property. The code of conduct was adopted in 1999 and it demands professional, fairly, truthful and credible appraisals. The authorized appraiser has to consider principles, reflected on appraiser s behavior, his/her relation to the client, colleagues and public. Present economic crisis put more and more attention on appraisal results and appraisals are under different controls. The reason is mistrust in appraisal results and unethical behavior of appraisers. Ethic, code of conduct, appraisal, valuation, appraisal principles, appraisal results, public confidence. 8 prof. pedag. in soc.; direktor, Tangens, d.o.o., Tbilisijska ulica 116, Ljubljana. 9 univ. dipl. ekon; pooblaščena ocenjevalka vrednosti podjetij; članica American Society of Appraisers (ASA). 5
6 Grega Hojnik 10 Ključni dejavniki projektov ocenjevanja vrednosti Key Factors of Valuation Projects Udeleženci v projektih ocenjevanja vrednosti imajo vsak svoj pogled na projekt. Za različne udeležence so lahko pomembni različni dejavniki. V strokovni literaturi nismo zasledili, da bi obstajala raziskava o pomembnosti posameznih dejavnikov projektnega vodenja med udeleženci projektov ocenjevanja vrednosti premoženja. Da bi premostili to vrzel smo raziskavo usmerili v raziskovanje pomena ključnih dejavnikov projektnega vodenja z vidika različnih interesnih skupin ocenjevalcev vrednosti, njihovih strokovnih sodelavcev in naročnikov. Ugotovitve kažejo, da so tradicionalni dejavniki projektov (v dogovorjenem času, z dogovorjenimi stroški in v primerni kakovosti) niso več dovolj. Predvsem stroški niso pomemben dejavnik v projektih ocenjevanja vrednosti. Drugi ustrezni dejavniki, kot so komunikacija, kakovost, dobra ekipa in ustrezno rešena oskrba, postajajo vse bolj pomembni. Poudariti moramo, da med posameznimi interesnimi skupinami ni prišlo do bistvenih odstopanj pri zaznavi ključnih dejavnikov projektov ocenjevanja premoženja. To pomeni, da slovenska stroka ocenjevanja vrednosti skupaj z naročniki počasi odhaja iz tradicionalnega količinskega dojemanja projektnega dela v mešanico količinskih in kakovostnih dejavnikov dojemanja projektov ocenjevanja vrednosti. Projektno vodenje, ocenjevanje vrednosti, projekti, ključni dejavniki projektov, udeleženci v projektih. Stakeholders in the valuation projects have different view of the project factors. In the literature we did not find that there is a research on the importance of individual factors of project management between project stakeholders in valuation projects. To bridge this gap we focused our study on exploring the importance of key factors in project management in terms of different interest groups - appraisers, their professional colleagues and clients. The findings show that traditional projects factors (within the agreed time, to agreed cost and in within the agreed range) is no longer sufficient enough. In particular, the cost is not an important indicator in valuation projects. Other relevant factors such as communication, quality, a good team and procurement, are becoming increasingly important. It should be emphasized that the clients and appraisers have a slightly different view on the importance of the key factors, but there is no difference in perception of this factors between appraisers and their professional colleagues. This means that Slovenian valuation profession together with clients slowly departs from the traditional perception of the quantitative factors of project work in a mix of quantitative and qualitative factors in valuation projects. Project management, valuation projects, key factors, project stakeholders. Slavko Stošicki 11 Ocenjevanje umetniških del, antikvitet, plemenitih kovin in dragih kamnov Valuing Art, Antiques, Precious Metals and Stones Področje opredmetenih sredstev, ki predstavljajo umetniška dela, antikvitete drage kamne in plemenite kovine je segment premoženja, ki ga pogosto srečujemo v nalogah ocenjevanja vrednosti. Pri ocenjevanju teh sredstev je pomembno poznavanje tematskega področja, dobra identifikacije ter uporaba modelov ocenjevanja. Ker gre pri teh sredstvih za pomembne značilnosti in različne lastnosti je potrebno v nalogo vključevati specialiste izvedence, ki materijo poznajo, razumejo in obvladujejo. Čeprav zajema področje umetnin pisna, glasbena, dramska kinematografska in številna druga avtorska dela je poudarek v referatu na slikarstvu in kiparstvu. Področje antikvitet plemenitih kovin in dragih kamnov pa se v referatu osredotoča na klasificiranje ter uporabo osnovnih principov vrednotenja. Umetnine, umetniška dela, ocenjevanje, antikvitete, plemenite kovine, dragi kamni, slikarstvo, kiparstvo, starine, pohištvo,starinski predmeti, zlato, srebro, platina, paladij, diamant, smaragd, safir, rubin, biser. 10 univ. dipl. ekon.; pooblaščeni ocenjevalec vrednosti nepremičnin; Dodoma d.o.o.o. 11 univ.dipl.inž.str.; svetovalec, Samps d.o.o. 6
7 Area of tangible fixed assets, represented by art works, antiques and precious metals represent assets that are often matter of valuation in appraisal procedures. The good knowledge of the assets, identification as well as usage of the appraisal method are crucial at valuation of these assets. As the assets have substantial features, it is essential to include specialized experts, which know the matter and they understand its complexity. Although art works represent written, musical as well as dramaturgical or film works, the paper focuses to paintings and sculptures. The area of antiques and precious metals is focused to classification and usage of basic valuation principles. Art work, Art, Valuation, Appraisal, Antiques, Precious metals, Painting, Furniture, Antique subjects, Gold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium, Emerald, Diamond, Sapphire, Ruby, Pearl. 7
Ni vse zlato, kar se sveti regresijska beta in alternative. Črt Lenarčič, Robert Zorko, Uroš Herman in Simon Savšek
3/17 Mag. Ivan Kebrič Ni vse zlato, kar se sveti regresijska beta in alternative All that glitters is not gold Regression beta and alternatives POVZETEK Vrednost podjetja je pogosto enaka sedanji vrednosti
More information3/18. Ocenjevanje likvidacijske vrednosti v insolventnih postopkih. Matjaž Cirar
3/18 Matjaž Cirar Ocenjevanje likvidacijske vrednosti v insolventnih postopkih Evaluation of the liquidation value in insolvency proceedings POVZETEK Pri ocenjevanju vrednosti premičnega premoženja se
More informationAccounting Treatment of Goodwill in IFRS and US GAAP
DOI: 10.2478/v10051-008-0023-5 Accounting Treatment of Goodwill in IFRS and US GAAP Mateja Jerman, Massimo Manzin University of Primorska, Faculty of Management, Cankarjeva 5, 6000 Koper, Slovenia, mateja.jerman@fm-kp.si,
More informationI ROC 2017 Financial Administrators Section Conference
I ROC 2017 Financial Administrators Section Conference September 9, 2017 kpmg.ca Presenters Chris Cornell KPMG Partner, Financial Services Steven Sharma KPMG Partner, Financial Services 2 IIROC 2017 Financial
More informationIs Your Operating Lease An Asset or Liability? It s Now Both
MFM Annual Conference Is Your Operating Lease An Asset or Liability? It s Now Both 23 May 2016-1:30 pm 2:20 pm Disclaimer These slides are for educational purposes only and are not intended, and should
More informationGearing up for change New IFRS on Leases
Gearing up for change New IFRS on Leases In a nutshell The changes Lessee accounting Effective date: 1 January 2019 Limited changes to scope of IAS 17 Enhanced guidance on identifying a lease Lessor accounting
More informationAn Examination of Potential Changes in Ratio Measurements Historical Cost versus Fair Value Measurement in Valuing Tangible Operational Assets
An Examination of Potential Changes in Ratio Measurements Historical Cost versus Fair Value Measurement in Valuing Tangible Operational Assets Pamela Smith Baker Texas Woman s University A fictitious property
More informationUniversity of St. Thomas Minnesota Commercial Real Estate Survey
University of St. Thomas Minnesota Commercial Real Estate Survey December 2016 Minnesota Commercial Real Estate Outlook Showing Few Changes Following Election, says University of St Thomas Minnesota Commercial
More informationAccounting for tangible fixed Assets
Accounting for tangible fixed Assets Fixed assets are used (not consumed) in operations of a business provide benefits beyond the current accounting period Fixed assets are either acquired or self constructed
More informationApplying IFRS. Impairment considerations for the new leasing standard. November 2018
Applying IFRS Impairment considerations for the new leasing standard November 2018 Contents Overview 3 1. Impairment of right-of-use assets 1.1 When to test for impairment 1.2 Treatment of lease liabilities
More informationProfessional Certification Programs
Professional Certification Programs Participants in NDC training, including staff members of Housing and Economic Development Networks, State and Local Governments, Community Development Banks and Charitable
More informationTECHNICAL INFORMATION PAPER - VALUATIONS OF REAL PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT FOR USE IN AUSTRALIAN FINANCIAL REPORTS
TECHNICAL INFORMATION PAPER - VALUATIONS OF REAL PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT FOR USE IN AUSTRALIAN FINANCIAL REPORTS Reference ANZVTIP 8 Valuations of Real Property, Plant & Equipment for Use in Australian
More informationResearch project: Goodwill -Impairment & Amortization-
IFASS Meeting Zurich Paper 8.2 Research project: Goodwill -Impairment & Amortization- Accounting Standards Board of Japan October 23, 2012 Index Background ASBJ s Questionnaire Roundtable discussion What
More informationSyllabus. PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS VALUATION Bachelor level
Coordinator: Svetlana A. Grigorieva Syllabus PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS VALUATION Bachelor level Lecturers: Svetlana A. Grigorieva, Elvina R. Bayburina, Edgars Ragels (E&Y), Alexander E. Skorniakov (E&Y),
More informationAdviser alert Insights into IFRS 16 Understanding the discount rate
Adviser alert Insights into IFRS 16 Understanding the discount rate November 2018 Overview The Grant Thornton International IFRS team has published Insights into IFRS 16 Understanding the discount rate.
More informationCenter for Plain English Accounting AICPA s National A&A Resource Center available exclusively to PCPS members
REPORT February 22, 2017 Center for Plain English Accounting AICPA s National A&A Resource Center available exclusively to PCPS members ASU 2017-04: Goodwill Simplifications Implementation Considerations
More informationAccounting and Auditing Update. Staci L. Brogan, CPA, Shareholder Patricia R. Giudici, CPA, Senior Manager Schneider Downs & Co. Inc.
Accounting and Auditing Update Staci L. Brogan, CPA, Shareholder Patricia R. Giudici, CPA, Senior Manager Schneider Downs & Co. Inc. Agenda Overview of the standard setting agenda Revenue recognition Lease
More informationMANDAT news. Fresh tax, legal and economic information DECEMBER The December issue includes: New IFRS 16 - Leases
Fresh tax, legal and economic information MANDAT news The December issue includes: New IFRS 16 - Leases After nearly ten years, a new IFRS related to leases has been issued. It will come into force on
More informationLeases: Overview of the new guidance
Leases: Overview of the new guidance Prepared by: Richard Stuart, Partner, National Professional Standards Group, RSM US LLP richard.stuart@rsmus.com, +1 203 905 5027 March 2, 2016 Introduction On February
More informationConsolidated Financial Statements of ECOTRUST CANADA. Year ended December 31, 2016
Consolidated Financial Statements of ECOTRUST CANADA KPMG Enterprise TM Metro Tower I 4710 Kingsway, Suite 2400 Burnaby BC V5H 4M2 Canada Telephone (604) 527-3600 Fax (604) 527-3636 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
More informationCourse Descriptions Real Estate and the Built Environment
CMGT REAL XRCM Construction Management Courses Real Estate Courses Executive Master Online Courses CMGT 4110 PreConstruction Integration & Planning CMGT 4120 Construction Planning & Scheduling This course
More informationroots The Substance of the Standard Contents Changes to the Accounting for Goodwill for Private Companies
The Substance of the Standard MAYER HOFFMAN MCCANN P.C. AN INDEPENDENT CPA FIRM TM A publication of the Professional Standards Group February 2014 Changes to the Accounting for Goodwill for Private Companies
More informationLuxury Residences Report First Half 2017
Luxury Residences Report First Half 2017 YEAR XIV n. 1 October 2017 1 Luxury Residences Report: First Half 2017 Introduction Introduction and methodology 2 Luxury Residences Report: First Half 2017 Introduction
More informationBuilding a Global Valuation Expertise
Building a Global Valuation Expertise Session 1.3 Doug McPhee CA I CBV Partner & Global Head of Valuation Services Professional Board Member - IVSC Impairment Testing Overview IAS 36 paragraph 18: Recoverable
More informationAnnual Accounting and Auditing Update. 11 December 2015
Annual Accounting and Auditing Update 11 December 2015 Disclaimer The views expressed by panelists are not necessarily those of Ernst & Young LLP. These slides are for educational purposes only and are
More informationTransit-Oriented Development Specialized Real Estate Services
COLLIERS INTERNATIONAL Transit-Oriented Development Specialized Real Estate Services Accelerating success. Colliers International transit-oriented development GROUP P. 1 2 transit-oriented development
More informationInternational Valuation Standards Update
International Valuation Standards Update Adam Smith Interim Technical Director of Business Valuation Standards OIV International Business Valuation Conference January 16, 2017 INTERNATIONAL VALUATION STANDARDS
More informationCore Element 6 Appropriate Regulation
Core Element 6 Appropriate Regulation While this crisis had many causes, it is clear now that the government could have done more to prevent many of these problems from growing out of control and threatening
More informationacuitas, inc. s survey of fair value audit deficiencies August 31, 2014 pcaob inspections methodology description of a deficiency
August 31, 2014 home executive summary audit deficiencies improve pcaob inspections methodology description of a deficiency audit deficiency trends fvm deficiencies description of fair value measurement
More informationReal Estate Companies A Business Valuation Primer (Series 1)
Article Real Estate Companies A Business Valuation Primer (Series 1) May 2018 Families and organizations that own and operate portfolios of real estate make up a significant segment of MPI s clients. We
More informationSansiri Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Report and consolidated financial statements 31 December 2017
Sansiri Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Report and consolidated financial statements 31 December 2017 Independent Auditor's Report To the Shareholders of Sansiri Public Company Limited Opinion
More informationAccounting. Overview of the New Revenue Recognition Standard. Fort Worth Chapter TSCPA Free CPE Day
Accounting Update - 2015 Overview of the New Revenue Recognition Standard 1 Fort Worth Chapter TSCPA Free CPE Day 2015 1 ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers Issued in May 2014 Supersedes
More informationVALUATION AND APPRAISAL SERVICES
VALUATION AND APPRAISAL SERVICES The Right Answer for Insurable Values Are you getting the right advice to complete your statement of value for insurance placement? A well-advised Statement of Value for
More informationReport on Inspection of Ferlita, Walsh, Gonzalez & Rodriguez, P.A. (Headquartered in Tampa, Florida) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8433 www.pcaobus.org Report on 2017 Gonzalez & Rodriguez, P.A. (Headquartered in Tampa, Florida) Issued by the Public
More informationRe: File Reference: No , Exposure Draft: Leases (Topic 842)
September 13, 2013 Russell G. Golden, Chairman Financial Accounting Standards Board 401 Merritt 7 PO Box 5116 Norwalk, Connecticut 06856-5116 Hans Hoogervorst, Chairman International Accounting Standards
More informationFinancial Statements January 29, 2017 and January 31, 2016 PetSmart Charities of Canada
Financial Statements January 29, 2017 and January 31, 2016 PetSmart Charities of Canada Table of Contents Independent Auditor s Report... 1 Financial Statements... Error! Bookmark not defined. Statement
More informationOffice Market Snapshot Podgorica H1 2017
Economy The main macroeconomic indicators of Montenegro, having highlighted only four of them, show a diversified picture of the current trends of the Montenegrin economy. The consumer prices increased
More informationCONTACT(S) Raghava Tirumala +44 (0) Woung Hee Lee +44 (0)
IASB Agenda ref 18A STAFF PAPER IASB Meeting Project Paper topic Goodwill and Impairment research project Summary of discussions to date CONTACT(S) Raghava Tirumala rtirumala@ifrs.org +44 (0)20 7246 6953
More informationRULES OF GEORGIA REAL ESTATE APPRAISERS BOARD CHAPTER STANDARDS FOR APPRAISAL COURSES TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 539-2 STANDARDS FOR APPRAISAL COURSES RULES OF GEORGIA REAL ESTATE APPRAISERS BOARD CHAPTER 539-2 STANDARDS FOR APPRAISAL COURSES TABLE OF CONTENTS 539-2-.03 Courses. Amended. 539-2-.03 Courses.
More informationFinancial Statements January 28, 2018 PetSmart Charities of Canada
Financial Statements January 28, 2018 Table of Contents Independent Auditor s Report... 1 Financial Statements Statement of Financial Position... 2 Statement of Operations and Changes in Fund Balances...
More informationDružba za upravljanje terjatev bank, d.d., Davčna ulica 1, Ljubljana (hereinafter: the Seller ), hereby issues the following
Družba za upravljanje terjatev bank, d.d., Davčna ulica 1, Ljubljana (hereinafter: the Seller ), hereby issues the following INVITATION TO TENDER FOR THE PURCHASE OF CLAIMS AGAINST AGROSTROJ d.o.o. The
More informationCommercial Real Estate Debt Finance This course is presented in London on: 26 February 2018, 29 November 2018
Commercial Real Estate Debt Finance This course is presented in London on: 26 February 2018, 29 November 2018 The Banking and Corporate Finance Training Specialist Course Objectives Participants will:
More informationNEW LEASE ACCOUNTING STANDARD
NEW LEASE ACCOUNTING STANDARD Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases & GASB 87, Leases LEASES Leases: Why a New Leases Standard? 1 IMPLEMENTATION TIMELINE January 2016 IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases
More informationDELO DIPLOMSKEGA SEMINARJA
UNIVERZA V MARIBORU EKONOMSKO-POSLOVNA FAKULTETA MARIBOR DELO DIPLOMSKEGA SEMINARJA Jana Senica Maribor, september 2013 UNIVERZA V MARIBORU EKONOMSKO-POSLOVNA FAKULTETA MARIBOR DELO DIPLOMSKEGA SEMINARJA
More informationRESEARCH BRIEF TURKISH HOUSING MARKET: PRICE BUBBLE SEPTEMBER 2014 SUMMARY. A Cushman & Wakefield Research Publication OVERVIEW
RESEARCH BRIEF TURKISH HOUSING MARKET: PRICE BUBBLE SEPTEMBER 2014 SUMMARY OVERVIEW Debates on the existence of a price bubble in the Turkish housing market have continued after numerous news releases
More informationISC: UNRESTRICTED AC Attachment. Attainable Homes Acquisition and Development Cycle Audit
Attainable Homes Acquisition and Development Cycle Audit April 6, 2016 THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK ISC: UNRESTRICTED Table of Contents Executive Summary... 5 1.0 Background... 6 2.0 Audit Objectives,
More informationFASB/IASB Update Part II
American Accounting Association FASB/IASB Update Part II Tom Linsmeier FASB Member August 3, 2014 The views expressed in this presentation are those of the presenters. Official positions of the FASB/IASB
More informationAccounting Standards Update
Duquesne University 6th Annual Accounting CPE Conference Accounting Standards Update Amy Park, FASB Practice Fellow November 16, 2017 The views expressed in this presentation are those of the presenter.
More informationUSE OF REAL ESTATE DATABASES FOR MASS VALUATION IN SLOVENIA
GEODETSKA UPRAVA REPUBLIKE SLOVENIJE MINISTRSTVO ZA INFRASTRUKTURO IN PROSTOR REPUBLIKA SLOVENIJA URAD ZA MNOŽIČNO VREDNOTENJE NEPREMIČNIN USE OF REAL ESTATE DATABASES FOR MASS VALUATION IN SLOVENIA UNECE
More informationMr. Hans Hoogervorst Chairman International Accounting Standards Board 30 Cannon Street London EC4M 6XH United Kingdom.
Mr. Hans Hoogervorst Chairman International Accounting Standards Board 30 Cannon Street London EC4M 6XH United Kingdom 13 September 2013 Dear Mr Hoogervorst, ED/2013/6 Leases Standard Chartered PLC (the
More informationCONTACT(S) Annamaria Frosi +44 (0) Rachel Knubley +44 (0)
IASB Agenda ref 11 STAFF PAPER IASB Meeting Project Paper topic Materiality Practice Statement Sweep issues covenants CONTACT(S) Annamaria Frosi afrosi@ifrs.org +44 (0)20 7246 6907 Rachel Knubley rknubley@ifrs.org
More informationReal Estate Group in Poland
Real Estate Group in Poland EY Real Estate Group is an international real estate consultancy firm. The scope of our services is tailored to the needs of each client, whether from a private or public sector.
More informationCONTACT(S) Annamaria Frosi +44 (0) Rachel Knubley +44 (0)
IASB Agenda ref 11 STAFF PAPER IASB Meeting Project Paper topic Materiality Practice Statement Sweep issues covenants CONTACT(S) Annamaria Frosi afrosi@ifrs.org +44 (0)20 7246 6907 Rachel Knubley rknubley@ifrs.org
More informationNon-current Assets. Prof.(FH) Dr. Walter Egger
Non-current Assets Prof.(FH) Dr. Walter Egger IAS 38 Intangible Assets Intangible Asset Is an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance Identifiability Seperable (can be seperated, divided
More informationWHITE PAPER ON FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
WHITE PAPER ON FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS FOR IFRS REVISED: SEPTEMBER 2010 Page 1 of 17 I. Introduction and Background TABLE OF CONTENTS II. III. IV. Intended use of FFO FFO Definition Discussion of FFO Definition
More informationHeiwa Real Estate Co., Ltd.
To the Shareholders of Heiwa Real Estate Co., Ltd. INFORMATION DISCLOSED ON THE INTERNET UPON ISSUING NOTICE CONCERNING THE CONVOCATION OF THE 94th ORDINARY GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS MEETING THE 94th FISCAL
More informationRental income, SEK million 1,016 1,040 3,051 3,095 4,109 Growth in rental income comparable properties, percent
Akelius Residential Property AB (publ) interim report January to September summary Jul Sep Jul Sep Jan Sep Jan Sep Jan Dec Rental income, SEK million 1,016 1,040 3,051 3,095 4,109 Growth in rental income
More informationCENTRAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOVEMBER 2016 STANDARD 4 Requirements STANDARD 5 INTANGIBLE ASSETS INTRODUCTION... 75 I. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT S SPECIALISED ASSETS... 75 I.1. The collection of sovereign
More informationUniversity of Economics, Prague. Non-current tangible and intangible assets (IAS 16 & IAS 38)
University of Economics, Prague Faculty of Finance and Accounting Department of Financial Accounting and Auditing Non-current tangible and intangible assets (IAS 16 & IAS 38) 1FU486 IFRS David Procházka
More informationREAL ESTATE VALUATION IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES. Dr. Nikolai TRIFONOV, FRICS, HonAAPOR, HonOKO, HonOSV. Belarusian Society of Valuers, President
REAL ESTATE VALUATION IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES Dr. Nikolai TRIFONOV, FRICS, HonAAPOR, HonOKO, HonOSV European Real Estate Society, Director at Large Responsible for Central and Eastern Europe Relations
More informationEdison Electric Institute and American Gas Association New Lease Standard
Edison Electric Institute and American Gas Association New Lease Standard May 16, 2016 Disclaimer The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances
More informationMETHODOLOGY GUIDE VALUING CASINOS IN ONTARIO. Valuation Date: January 1, 2016
METHODOLOGY GUIDE VALUING CASINOS IN ONTARIO Valuation Date: January 1, 2016 AUGUST 2016 August 22, 2016 The Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC) is responsible for accurately assessing and
More informationIFRS 16 Lease overview and EY s enabling toolkit
IFRS 16 Lease overview and EY s enabling toolkit Content Page Section I IFRS 16 overview 2 Appendix I EY Lease enabling technology suite 9 Appendix II EY Contacts 17 Page 1 IFRS 9 Classification and measurement
More informationWhat are the accounting requirements for typical real estate lease, property, and investment property activities?
Course introduction This two-day course examines international financial reporting issues and their effect on real estate entities. Our specialist instructors discuss the critical issues that go beyond
More informationMateriële Vaste Activa. 27 September 2005 Pearl Couvreur
Materiële Vaste Activa 27 September 2005 Pearl Couvreur P w C Contents 1. Principle 2. Acquisition cost 3. Subsequent costs 4. Borrowing costs 5. Assets acquired in a business combination 6. Revaluation
More informationLease Accounting and Loan Covenants: What is the Impact?
Lease Accounting and Loan Covenants: What is the Impact? Monday June 26, 2017 9:15 AM 10:30 AM Presented by: Charlie Shannon Partner Moss Adams LLP 8750 N. Central Expressway, Suite 300 Dallas, TX 75231
More informationThe accounting treatment of goodwill as stipulated by IFRS 3
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 62 ( 2012 ) 1120 1126 WC-BEM 2012 The accounting treatment of goodwill as stipulated by IFRS 3 Munteanu Victor a, Alice
More informationGuide Note 6 Consideration of Hazardous Substances in the Appraisal Process
Guide Note 6 Consideration of Hazardous Substances in the Appraisal Process Introduction The consideration of environmental conditions along with social, economic, and governmental conditions is fundamental
More informationREAL ESTATE SENTIMENT INDEX 1 st Quarter 2016
About Real Estate Sentiment Index (RESI) The Real Estate Sentiment Index (RESI) is jointly developed by the Real Estate Developers Association of Singapore (REDAS) and the Department of Real Estate (DRE),
More informationClick to edit Master title style REVENUE RECOGNITION Understanding the New Revenue Recognition Standard ASC 606
Click to edit Master title style REVENUE RECOGNITION Understanding the New Revenue Recognition Standard ASC 606 9/7/2017 0 Agenda Overview of ASC 606 Review of the five-step process Accounting for contract
More informationDružba za upravljanje terjatev bank, d.d., Davčna ulica 1, Ljubljana, hereby issues the following INVITATION TO TENDER:
Družba za upravljanje terjatev bank, d.d., Davčna ulica 1, Ljubljana, hereby issues the following INVITATION TO TENDER: (i) (ii) FOR THE PURCHASE OF CLAIMS AGAINST AHA EMMI, Predelava aluminija, d.o.o.
More informationClassify and describe basic forms of real estate investments.
LOS 43.a 2017 CFA Exam SS 15 Classify and describe basic forms of real estate investments. Card 1 of 52 LOS 43.a There are four basic forms of real estate investment; private equity (direct ownership),
More informationRestoring the Past U.E.P.C. Building the Future
Brussels, 14.12.2010 Dear Sirs, Madam, Re: Exposure Draft Leases On behalf of the European Union of Developers and House Builders (Union Europeénne des Promoteurs-Constructeurs - UEPC), I am writing to
More informationOlivier Péronnet. 4 December 2017 Bocconi Conference
French practice regarding fairness opinions: The role of independent appraisers in tender offers and squeezeouts according to the AMF General Regulation Olivier Péronnet 4 December 2017 Bocconi Conference
More informationTraining the Next Generation of Appraisers The S.T.A.R.T. Program - Standards to Assure Responsible Training:
Training the Next Generation of Appraisers The S.T.A.R.T. Program - Standards to Assure Responsible Training: An Industry Solution to the Declining Number of Appraisers Entering the Profession and Practical
More informationBusiness Valuations in the Planned Giving Context
Business Valuations in the Planned Giving Context 38 th Annual Minnesota Planned Giving Conference November 4, 2014 Presented by: Richard C. Berning, CPA/ABV/CFF, CBA, CVA, ABAR, CMA Copyright 2014: Berning
More informationMEADOW PARK SENIOR HOUSING ASSOCIATION / MEADOW PARK SENIOR APARTMENTS HUD PROJECT NO. 127 EE021. Financial Statements and Single Audit Reports
MEADOW PARK SENIOR HOUSING ASSOCIATION / MEADOW PARK SENIOR APARTMENTS HUD PROJECT NO. 127 EE021 Financial Statements and Single Audit Reports Table of Contents Independent Auditor s Report 1 2 Financial
More informationBuild Toronto Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2015
Consolidated Financial Statements May 10, 2016 Independent Auditor s Report To the Shareholder of Build Toronto Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Build Toronto
More informationFinancial Statements January 31, 2016 and February 1, 2015 PetSmart Charities of Canada
Financial Statements January 31, 2016 and February 1, 2015 PetSmart Charities of Canada www.eidebailly.com Table of Contents Independent Auditor s Report... 1 Financial Statements... Error! Bookmark not
More informationFSA Faculty Consortium Technical Accounting Update. Bob Uhl, partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP
FSA Faculty Consortium Technical Accounting Update Bob Uhl, partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP Deloitte University May 30, 2014 Acronyms Acronym ASC ASU ED FASB IASB IFRS U.S. GAAP Full Form Accounting Standards
More informationThe survey also examines the underlying causes of FVM and impairment audit
Acuitas, Inc. s Survey of Fair Value Audit April 20122 Executive Summary Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) inspections have noted a dramatic increase in the number of fair value measurement
More informationCC HOLDINGS GS V LLC INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Auditors...................................
More informationEconomic Significance of the Property Industry to the. OTAGO Economy PREPARED FOR PROPERTY COUNCIL NEW ZEALAND BY URBAN ECONOMICS
Economic Significance of the Property Industry to the OTAGO Economy PREPARED FOR PROPERTY COUNCIL NEW ZEALAND BY URBAN ECONOMICS 2016 ABOUT PROPERTY COUNCIL NEW ZEALAND Property Council New Zealand is
More informationShipping insights briefing
TRANSPORT Shipping insights briefing A view of the future: 2017 bigger balance sheets! kpmg.com Nearly two and a half years ago we issued a Shipping Insights Briefing, highlighting proposed changes to
More informationImpairment or disposal of longlived
Financial reporting developments A comprehensive guide Impairment or disposal of longlived assets Revised December 2017 To our clients and other friends ASC 360-10, Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived
More informationLMA Webinar: IFRS 16 The practical impact of new lease accounting standards on loan agreements Avni Mashru and Annalie Croney, PwC
LMA Webinar: IFRS 16 The practical impact of new lease accounting standards on loan agreements Avni Mashru and Annalie Croney, PwC Agenda 1. Why does this matter? 2. What s the size of the problem? 3.
More informationAAT Professional Diploma in Accounting
Qualification Number: R486 04 Qualification Technical Information Version 1.1 published 13 June 2016 AAT Professional Diploma in Accounting Qualification Technical Information Units in this qualification
More informationBibliografski podatki in sistemi: razvoj in implementacija modelov
Bibliografski podatki in sistemi: razvoj in implementacija modelov poročilo z 81. konference IFLA (Cape Town, Republika Južna Afrika) Tanja Merčun Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo, informacijsko znanost in knjigarstvo
More informationCarter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2016 Results
Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2016 Results TAMPA, FL (September 1, 2016) - Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. (the Company ) announced today its operating results
More informationSpecific Procedures and Techniques of the Creative Accounting Concerning Tangible Assets Reevaluation
Specific Procedures and Techniques of the Creative Accounting Concerning Tangible Assets Reevaluation Andreea Elena Dreghiciu 1 December 1918 University, Alba Iulia, Romania deea_dreghi@yahoo.com Alina
More informationANNUAL REPORT 2017 Lake Country Co-operative Association Limited
ANNUAL REPORT Management's Responsibility To the Members of Lake Country Co-operative Association Limited: Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the accompanying financial statements,
More informationImpact of lease accounting changes to corporate real estate
Impact of lease accounting changes to corporate real estate Overview In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued its long-awaited revision to lease accounting Accounting Standards
More informationIFRS Link. Contents. Newsletter. 1 IASB 11 EU Endorsement
IFRS Link Newsletter Issue 25 Contents 1 IASB 11 EU Endorsement New standard on accounting for leases With IFRS 16 Leases, the IASB published a new standard on accounting for leases on 13 January 2016.
More informationBUSI 452 Case Studies in Appraisal II
BUSI 452 Case Studies in Appraisal II PURPOSE AND SCOPE The Case Studies in Appraisal II course (BUSI 452) is a continuation of BUSI 442. This course is intended to introduce further practical applications
More informationDetailed competency map: Knowledge requirements. (AAT examination)
Detailed competency map: Knowledge requirements (AAT examination) Fields of competency The items listed are shown with an indicator of the minimum acceptable level of competency, based on a three-point
More informationF.18. New Zealand. Railways Corporation STATEMENT OF CORPORATE INTENT
New Zealand F.18 Railways Corporation STATEMENT OF CORPORATE INTENT 2017-2019 This Statement of Corporate Intent (Statement) is submitted by the Board of New Zealand Railways Corporation (the Corporation)
More informationHousing as an Investment Greater Toronto Area
Housing as an Investment Greater Toronto Area Completed by: Will Dunning Inc. For: Trinity Diversified North America Limited February 2009 Housing as an Investment Greater Toronto Area Overview We are
More informationGASB 87: Leases. Hosted By: Ben Lindekugel, Executive Director Association of Washington Public Hospital Districts
GASB 87: Leases Hosted By: Ben Lindekugel, Executive Director Association of Washington Public Hospital Districts November 6, 2018 Presented By Tom Dingus, CPA, Partner Dingus, Zarecor & Associates PLLC
More informationReport of the Independent Auditor
Independent auditor s report to the members of (Incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability) Opinion We have audited the consolidated financial statements of ( the Company ) and its subsidiaries (
More informationBroadstone Asset Management, LLC
Broadstone Asset Management, LLC 800 Clinton Square Rochester, NY 14604 Phone: 585-287-6500 www.broadstone.com Firm CRD#: 281847 Date: March 29, 2018 This brochure provides information about the qualifications
More information