Works Consulted in the Preparation of An Illustrated Guide to Virginia s Confederate Monuments by Timothy S. Sedore

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1 Works Consulted in the Preparation of An Illustrated Guide to Virginia s Confederate Monuments by Timothy S. Sedore Books and Periodicals Aaron, Daniel. The Unwritten War: American Writers and the Civil War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Accounts of Ten Memorable Engagements Which Took Place in Clarke County during the War between the States July 18, 1864 Feb. 19, Proceedings of the Clarke County Historical Association 15 ( ): n.p. Angle, L. C. The Generals Memorial: Heroes of Washington County. Historical Society of Washington County Bulletin 37. Abingdon. (2000): Around Town: A Pictorial Review of Old Fincastle, Virginia. Fincastle: Historic Fincastle, ca Ashdown, Paul, and Edward Caudill. The Mosby Myth: A Confederate Hero in Life and Legend. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, Ayers, Edward L., and Anne S. Rubin. The Eve of War: Valley of the Shadow: Two Communities in the American Civil War. New York: W. W. Norton, Balfour, Daniel T. Franklin and Southampton County in the Civil War. Appomattox: H. E. Howard, Southampton County and Franklin: A Pictorial History. Norfolk: Donning, Bearss, Edwin C. Monuments and Memorials: Battlefields. In Encyclopedia of the Confederacy, ed. Richard N. Current, New York: Simon and Schuster, Beck, Brandon H., and Charles S. Grunder. Three Battles of Winchester: A History and Guided Tour. Berryville, Va.: Country Publishers, Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still Jr. The Elements of Confederate Defeat: Nationalism, War Aims, and Religion. Athens: University of Georgia Press, Berman, Myron. Richmond s Jewry, : Shabbat in Shockoe. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, Blair, William A. Cities of the Dead: Contesting the Memory of the Civil War in the South, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, Blight, David. Beyond the Battlefield: Race, Memory, and the American Civil War. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, Boice, James Montgomery. Psalms: An Expositional Commentary. 3 vols. Baker Books, Boyle, Andrew J. The Church in the Fork: A History of Historic Little Fork Church. Culpeper: Little Fork Preservation Committee, Bradshaw, H. Clarence. History of Farmville Virginia Farmville: The Farmville Herald, n.d. Brown, Tomas J. The Public Art of Civil War Commemoration: A Brief History with Documents. New York: Bedford/St. Martin s, Bucklen, Mary K., and Larrie L. Bucklen. County Courthouses of Virginia Old and New. Charleston W. Va: Pictorial Histories Publishing, Byrd, Odell R. Richmond: A City of Monuments and Statues. Richmond: Tambuzi, Calkins, Chris. Auto Tour of Civil War Petersburg, Petersburg: City of Petersburg, Virginia, Calkins, Christopher M. The Apple Jack Raid, December 7 12, 1864: For This Barbarism There Was No Excuse. Blue and Gray Magazine 22 (Summer 2005):

2 . The Battle of Weldon Railroad (or Globe Tavern), Aug and 21, Blue and Gray Magazine 23 (Winter 2007): From Petersburg to Appomattox: A Tour Guide to the Routes of Lee s Withdrawal and Grant s Pursuit. Farmville: Farmville Herald, Catton, Bruce. A Stillness at Appomattox New York: Pocket Books, The Coming Fury New York: Pocket Books, Chadwick, Bruce. The Two American Presidents: A Dual Biography of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. Secaucus N.J.: Carol Publishing, Chambers, S. Allen, Jr. Lynchburg: An Architectural History. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, Cmiel, Kenneth. Democratic Eloquence: The Fight over Popular Speech in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: William Morrow, Cohen, Stan. The Civil War in West Virginia: A Pictorial History. Charleston W.Va.: Pictorial Histories, Historic Springs of the Virginias: A Pictorial History. Charleston W.Va.: Pictorial Histories, Connelly, Thomas L. The Marble Man: Robert E. Lee and His Image in American Society Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, Cook, B. F. Greek Inscriptions: Reading the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, Couture, Richard T. Powhatan: A Bicentennial History. Richmond: Dietz, Cowley, Robert. With My Face to the Enemy: Perspectives on the Civil War. New York: G. P. Putnam s Sons, Craven, Wayne. The Sculptures of Gettysburg. Eastern Acorn Press, Cromie, Alice. A Tour Guide to the Civil War: The Complete State-by-State Guide to Battlegrounds, Landmarks, Museums, Relics, and Sites. Nashville: Rutledge Hill Press, Culpeper Historical Society. Historic Culpeper. Culpeper: Culpeper Historical Society, Cummings, A. B. Nottoway County Virginia: Founding and Development with Biographical Sketches. Richmond: Brown and Son, Cushman, Stephan. Bloody Promenade: Reflections on a Civil War Battle. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, Dahiell, Segar Cofer. Smithfield: A Pictorial History. Norfolk: Donning, Davis, Burke. To Appomattox: Nine April Days, Eastern Acorn Press, Davis, Margaret G. Madison County, Virginia: A Revised History. Madison: Board of Supervisors, Davis, Stephen. Empty Eyes, Marble Hand: The Confederate Monument and the South. Journal of Popular Culture 16 (Winter 1982): Davis, William C. Battle at Bull Run. Garden City: Doubleday, The Battle of New Market, Shenandoah Valley, May 1864; Battleground of Two Great Armies and 258 Young VMI Cadets. Garden City: Doubleday, An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government. New York: Harcourt, Desjardin, Thomas A. These Honored Dead: How the Story of Gettysburg Shaped American Memory. Cambridge: Da Capo Press, Dowdy, Clifford, and Louis H. Manarin. The Wartime Papers of Robert E. Lee New York: Da Capo Press, Drabble, Margaret. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. New York: Oxford University Press Driggs., Sarah Shields, and John L. Orrock. Save Outdoor Sculpture! A Survey of Sculpture in Virginia. Richmond: Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Driggs, Sarah Shields, Richard Guy Wilson, and Robert P. Winthrop. Richmond s Monument Avenue. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

3 Driver, Robert J., Jr., and Harold E. Howard. 2nd Virginia Cavalry. 2nd ed. Lynchburg: H. E. Howard, Duncan, Richard R. Lee s Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, Durret, Virginia Wright. From Generation to Generation: The Confederate Cemetery at Spotsylvania Courthouse. Spotsylvania: n.p., Evans, Clement, ed. Confederate Military History. Vol. 8. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing, Evans, Thomas J., and James M. Moyer. Mosby s Confederacy: A Guide to the Roads and Sites of Colonel John Singleton Mosby. Shippensburg, Penn.: White Mane, Exploring Leesburg: Guide to History and Architecture. Leesburg: Town of Leesburg, Floyd, Dale E., and David W. Lowe. Battle Summaries: Report on the Nation s Civil War Battlefields, Technical Volume Civil War Sites Advisory Commission. 29 Sept Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America s Unfinished Revolution, New York: Harper and Row, Foote, Shelby. The Civil War: A Narrative. 3 vols. New York: Random House, Foster, Gaines M. Ghosts of the Confederacy: Defeat, the Lost Cause, and the Emergence of the New South. New York: Oxford University Press, Monuments and Memorials: An Overview. In Encyclopedia of the Confederacy, ed. Richard N. Current, New York: Simon and Schuster, Frantum, David M., and Clifford E. Henry. No Sound Can Awake Them to Glory Again: The Beginnings and Civil War History of Leesburg, Virginia s Union Cemetery. Leesburg: n.p., Freeman, Douglas Southall. Lee s Lieutenants: A Study in Command. 3 vols. New York: Charles Scribner s Sons.. R. E. Lee. Abr. by Richard Harwell. New York: Charles Scribner s Sons, R. E. Lee. 4 vols. New York: Charles Scribner s Sons, Gallagher, Gary. Stephen Dodson Ramseur: Lee s Gallant General. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985., ed. The Shenandoah Valley Campaign of Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003., ed. The Wilderness Campaign. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, Golay, Michael. To Gettysburg and Beyond: The Parallel Lives of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and Edward Porter Alexander. Conshohocken, Penn.; Combined Publishing, Gold, Thomas. History of Clarke County Virginia and Its Connection to the War between the States Baltimore: Clearfield, Goode, June B. Our War: An Account of the Civil War in Bedford, Virginia. Lynchburg: Warwick House, Greene, A. Wilson. The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, Hackley, Woodford B. The Little Fork Rangers: A Sketch of Company D, Fourth Virginia Cavalry. Richmond: Dietz, Hadfield, Kathleen Halverson. Historical Notes on Amelia County, Virginia. Amelia: Amelia County Historical Committee, Hart, John Fraser. The South. New York: D. Van Nostrand, Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler, eds. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social and Military History. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Hess, Earl J. In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications and Confederate Defeat. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, Hill, Lois, ed. Poems and Songs of the Civil War. New York: Grammercy Books, 1990.

4 Hillman, Benjamin J. Monuments to Memories: Virginia s Civil War Heritage in Bronze and Stone. Richmond: Virginia Civil War Commission, Hobson, Fred. Allen Tate In The Literature of the American South: Norton Anthology, ed. William L. Andrews, New York: W. W. Norton, Holberton, William B. Homeward Bound: The Demobilization of the Union and Confederate Armies, Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, Hollander, John. Introduction. Spoon River Anthology. By Edgar Lee Masters, xv xxx. New York: Signet, Horn, John. The Petersburg Campaign: The Destruction of the Weldon Railroad: Deep Bottom, Globe Tavern, and Reams Station, August 14 25, Lynchburg: H. E. Howard, Houck, Peter W. A Prototype of a Confederate Hospital Center in Lynchburg, Virginia. Lynchburg: Warwick House, Hudson, Carson O., Jr. Civil War Williamsburg. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Hurst, Patricia J. Soldiers, Stories, Sites, and Fights: Orange County, Virginia, and the Aftermath. Rapidan: n.p., Jacob, Kathryn Allamong. Testament to Union: Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press: Johnson, Clint. Touring Virginia s and West Virginia s Civil War Sites. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, Johnson, Elisabeth B., and C. E. Johnson. Rappahannock County, Virginia: A History. Orange: Green, Johnson, Rev. John Lipscomb. The University Memorial: Biographical Sketches of Alumni of the University of Virginia Who Fell in the Confederate War. Baltimore: Turnbull Brothers, Jones, Richard L. Dinwiddie County: Carrefour of the Commonwealth. Dinwiddie, Va.: Dinwiddie County Board of Supervisors, Jones, Wilmer L. Generals in Blue and Gray: Davis s Generals. Vol. 2. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, Kanode, Roy Wyete. Christiansburg Virginia: Small Town America at its Finest. Kingsport, Tenn.: n.p., Keegan, John. The Face of Battle. New York: Penguin, Korn, Bertram Wallace. American Jewry and the Civil War. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, Krick, Robert E. L. The Civil War s First Monument: Bartow s Marker at Manassas. Blue and Gray Magazine 8: Krick, Robert K. Lee to the Rear. In The Wilderness Campaign, ed. Gary W. Gallagher, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, Parker s Virginia Battery, C. S. A. Berryville: Virginia Book, Stonewall Jackson at Cedar Mountain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, Kuhlthau, A. Robert, and Harry W. Webb, Sculpture in and around Charlottesville: Confederate Memorials, Magazine of Albemarle County History 48 (1990): Lankford, Nelson. Richmond Burning: The Last Days of the Confederate Capital. New York: Viking Penguin, Leslie, Louise. Tazewell County. Radford: Commonwealth Press, Lewis, Thomas. The Guns of Cedar Creek. New York: Harper and Row, Linden-Ward, Blanche. Strange but Genteel Pleasure Grounds: Tourist and Leisure Uses of Nineteenth-Century Rural Cemeteries. In Cemeteries and Gravemarkers: Voices of American Culture, ed. Richard E. Meyer, Logan: Utah State University Press, Long, E. B. The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac Doubleday. New York: Da Capo, Longenecker, Stephen L. Shenandoah Religion: Outsiders and the Mainstream, Waco, Tex.: Baylor University Press, 2002.

5 Lutz, Francis Earle. Chesterfield: An Old Virginia County. Richmond: William Byrd Press, Mahr, Theodor C. Manassas Monuments: A Documentation of Monuments and Markers in and around Manassas National Battlefield Park. N.p. National Park Service, Maloney, Eugene A. A History of Buckingham County. Waynesboro: Buckingham County Bicentennial Commission, Mariner, Kirk. Off 13: The Eastern Shore of Virginia Guidebook. Williamsburg: Meona Publications, Martin, David G. Confederate Monuments at Gettysburg. Conshohocken, Penn.: Combined Books, Masur, Louis P., ed. The Real War Will Never Get in the Books: Selections from Writers during the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, Mayo, James. War Memorials as Political Landscape: The American Experience and Beyond. New York: Praeger, McCarthy, Carlton. Detailed Minutiae of Soldier Life in the Army of Northern Virginia, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, McConnell, Stuart. Glorious Contentment: The Grand Army of the Republic, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, McKim, Randolph Harrison. A Soldier s Recollections: Leaves from the Diary of a Young Confederate with an Oration on the Motives and Aims of the Soldiers of the South. New York: Longman s, Green, McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press: McWhiney, Grady. The Civil War: A Concise Account by a Noted Southern Historian. Foreword by John C. Waugh. Abilene, Tex.: McWhiney Foundation Press, Mertz, Gregory A. The Battle of the Wilderness, Part 2: The Fighting on May 6, Blue and Gray Magazine 12 June 1995: Middletown, Norwood C. Salem: A Virginia Chronicle. Salem: Salem Historical Society, Miles, Jim. Forged in Fire: A History and Tour Guide of the War in the East, from Manassas to Antietam, Nashville: Cumberland House, The Storm Tide: A History and Tour Guide of the War in the East, from Fredericksburg to Mine Run, Nashville: Cumberland House, Miller, Randall M., Harry S. Stout, and Charles Reagan Wilson, eds. Religion and the American Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, Mills, Cynthia, and Pamela H. Simpson, eds. Monuments to the Lost Cause: Women, Art, and the Landscapes of Southern Memory. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, Mitchell, Mary H. Hollywood Cemetery: The History of a Southern Shrine Richmond: Library of Virginia, Moore, Robert H. Gibraltar of the Shenandoah: Civil War Sites and Stories of Staunton, Waynesboro, and Augusta County, Virginia. Virginia Beach: Donning, Neale, Gay. Brunswick County, Virginia N.p.: Brunswick County Bicentennial Committee, Neff, John R. Honoring the Civil War Dead: Commemoration and the Problem of Reconciliation. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, Netherton, Nan. Fairfax County, Virginia: A History. Fairfax: Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, Nevins, Allan, ed. A Diary of Battle: The Personal Journals of Colonel Charles S. Wainwright, Harcourt New York: Da Capo Press, O Reilly, Francis Augustín. The Fredericksburg Campaign: Winter War on the Rappahannock. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, Owen, Richard, and James Owen. Generals at Rest: The Grave Sites of the 425 Official

6 Confederate Generals. Shippensburg, Penn.: White Mane, Parramore, Thomas C. Southampton County Virginia. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, Paxton, John Gallatin. The Civil War Letters of General Frank Bull Paxton, CSA: A Lieutenant of Lee and Jackson. Hillsboro, Tex.: Hill Junior College Press, Peters, John O. Blandford Cemetery: Death and Life at Petersburg, Virginia. Petersburg: Historic Blandford Cemetery Foundation, Peters, John O., and Margaret T. Peters. Virginia s Historic Courthouses. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, Peters, Margaret T. A Guidebook to Virginia s Historical Markers. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, Pfanz, Donald C. History through Eyes of Stone: A Survey of the Monuments in Fredericksburg National Military Park. N.p.: n.p., 1983, Philips, Jason. Diehard Rebels: The Confederate Culture of Invincibility. Athens: University of Georgia Press, Pritchett, William M. Civil War Soldiers from Brunswick County, Virginia. Baltimore: Gateway Press, Quarstein, John V., and Parke S. Rouse Jr. Newport News: A Centennial History. Newport News: City of Newport News, Reeder, Carolyn, and Jack Reeder. Shenandoah Secrets: The Story of the Park s Hidden Past. Vienna Va.: Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Reynolds, Donald Martin, ed. Remove Not the Ancient Landmark : Public Monuments and Moral Values. Amsterdam: OPA (Overseas Publishers), Rhea, Gordon C. The Battle of the Wilderness: May 5 6, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, To the North Anna River: Grant and Lee, May 13 25, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, Rhodes, Marylou. Landmarks of Richmond: Places to Know and See in the Nation s Most Historic City. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, Robertson, James I., Jr. Civil War Sites in Virginia: A Tour Guide. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior. Random House. New York: Vintage, The Stonewall Brigade. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend. New York: Simon and Schuster, Macmillan, Roth, Dave. The General s Tour of the Fredericksburg Battlefield. Blue and Gray Magazine 1 Dec. Jan : Roth, Dave, Chris Calkins, Horace Newborn, and Scott Mauger. Action in the Petersburg Campaign: The Beefsteak Raid and Apple Jack Raid. Blue and Gray Summer 2005: Roth, Leland M. American Architecture: A History. Cambridge: Perseus Books, Rothery, Agnes. Virginia: The New Dominion. New York: D. Appleton Century, Rotundo, Barbara. Monumental Bronze: A Representative American Company. In Cemeteries and Gravemarkers: Voices of American Culture, ed. Richard E. Meyer, Logan: Utah State University Press, Salmon, John S., ed. A Guidebook to Virginia s Historical Markers: Revised and Expanded Edition. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, Savage, Kirk. Standing Soldiers, Kneeling Slaves: Race, War, and Monument in Nineteenth-Century America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Scheel, Eugene M. Culpeper: A Virginia County s History through Culpeper: Culpeper Historical Society, n.d. Schroeder, Patrick A. The Confederate Cemetery at Appomattox. Brookneal, Va.: Schroeder, 1999.

7 . Tar Heels: Five Points in the Record of North Carolina. Nash Brothers, Dale ville, Va., Seaton, Judy. Louisa Monument to the Confederate Dead: 100th Anniversary Rededication Ceremony. Louisa County Historical Magazine 36 (Fall 2005): Sedore, Timothy. Civil War Memorials and Monuments. In American History through Literature, , Tom Quirk and Gary Scharnhorst, eds., Detroit: Charles Scribner s Sons, Tell the Southrons We Lie Here : The Rhetoric of Consummation in Southern Epitaphs and Elegies of Post Civil War America. Southern Quarterly 41 (Summer 2003): This Time. Maybe This Time : Faulknerian Narrative, Confederate Epitaphs, and the American Iconoclastic Tradition. Journal X, the Literary Journal of the University of Mississippi 8 (Fall 2003): Unspoken History: Eliza Dunn Jones and William Edmondson Jones, Brigadier General, C.S.A. AGS Quarterly: Bulletin of the Association for Gravestone Studies 29 (Winter 2005): 14. Shenandoah Publishing House. Standing Ground: The Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley. Strasburg Va.: Sifakis, Stewart. Compendium of the Confederate Armies: Virginia. Bowie Md.: Willow Bend Books, Soderberg, Susan Cooke. Lest We Forget: A Guide to Civil War Monuments in Maryland. Shippensburg, Penn.: White Mane, Sparrow, John. Visible Words: A Study of Inscriptions in and as Books and Works of Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Sproul, R. C., ed. New Geneva Study Bible: New King James Version. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, Tanner, Robert G. Stonewall in the Valley: Thomas J. Stonewall Jackson s Shenandoah Valley Campaign Spring Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, Tate, Allen. Ode to the Confederate Dead. In The Literature of the American South: Norton Anthology, ed. William L. Andrews, New York: W. W. Norton, Tinsley, Henry C. The August Memorial Association. Beautiful Thornrose Cemetery, Staunton Va.: n.p., Trask, Benjamin H. 16th Virginia Infantry. Lynchburg: H. E. Howard, Trask, Benjamin H., and Roger Thomas Crew. Grimes Battery, Grandy s Battery, and Huger s Battery Virginia Artillery. Lynchburg: H. E. Howard, Trudeau, Noah Andre. The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864 April Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, Urofsky, Melvin I. Commonwealth and Community: The Jewish Experience in Virginia. Richmond: Virginia Historical Society, Vassar, Stephen D., Sr. Botetourt Artillery. In Botetourt County, Virginia Heritage Book Botetourt Heritage Book Committee. Summersville, W.Va.: Walsworth, Venter, Bruce M. Hancock the (Not So) Superb: The Second Battle of Reams Station, August 25, Blue and Gray Magazine 23 (Winter 2007): The Incredible Private Pleasants. Blue and Gray Magazine 20 (Winter 2003): 58. Virginia s Confederate Military Hospitals. /hospital.htm. April Wallace, Lee A. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations Appomattox: H. E. Howard, n.d. Wallace, Lee A., Jr., and Martin R. Conway. A History of Petersburg National Battlefield. N. p.: National Park Service, Walker, Carroll. Norfolk: A Pictorial History. Norfolk: Donning, Warman, Joanne Browning, ed. The Memorial Wall to Name the Fallen: Warrenton, Virginia, Cemetery. Warrenton, Va.: Black Horse Chapter, No. 9, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.

8 Weaver, Richard. Language Is Sermonic. In The Rhetorical Tradition, Patricia Bizzell and Bruce Herzberg, eds., Boston: Bedford/St. Martin s, Webb, Frances Lawrence. Recollections of Franklin and Historical Sketches of Southampton County. Courtland: n.p., Webb, Harry W., and Palmer C. Sweet. Interesting Uses of Stone in Virginia Part 1. Virginia Minerals 38 (Feb. May 1992): Interesting Uses of Stone in Virginia Part 2. Virginia Minerals 39 (Nov. 1992): Wentz, Robert W., Jr. Portsmouth: A Pictorial History. Norfolk: Donning, Wheeler, Richard. Witness to Appomattox. New York: HarperCollins, Widener, Ralph W. Confederate Monuments: Enduring Symbols of the South and the War between the States. Washington D.C.: Andromeda, Wills, Garry. Lincoln at Gettysburg: Words that Remade America. New York: Simon and Schuster, Wilson, Charles Reagan. Judgment and Grace in Dixie: Southern Faiths from Faulkner to Elvis. Athens: University of Georgia Press, Baptized in Blood: The Religion of the Lost Cause, Athens: University of Georgia Press, Wilson, Charles Reagan, and William Ferris, eds. Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, Winberry, John J. Lest We Forget : The Confederate Monument and the Southern Townscape. Southeastern Geographer 23 (Nov. 1983): Winter, Jay. Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Winter, Jay, and Emmanuel Sivan, eds. War and Remembrance in the Twentieth Century. New York: Oxford, Wittenberg, Eric J. Glory Enough for All: Sheridan s Second Raid and the Battle of Trevilian Station. Washington, D.C.: Brassey s Woodward, Harold R., Jr. For Home and Honor: The Story of Madison County, Virginia, during the War between the States Madison: n.p., Unpublished Theses and Dissertations Hennig, Calvin McCoy. The Outdoor Public Commemorative Monuments of Syracuse, New York: Diss. Syracuse University, Keller, Genevieve. Designating Local Landmarks: Town Imagery in Culpeper, Virginia. Master s thesis. University of Virginia, Mills, Cynthia J. The Adams Memorial and American Funery Sculpture, Diss. University of Maryland at College Park, Letters, Booklets, and Pamphlets Addresses Delivered at the Unveiling of the Monument to Confederate Soldiers of Charles City County, Nov. 21, Whittet and Shepperson, Address of Hon. Jno. T. Morgan on the Unveiling of the Monuments to the Unknown Confederate Dead, Delivered at Winchester, Virginia, June 6th, Washington, D C.: Globe. Address of Spencer C. Jones, Delivered at Winchester, Va., June 5th, 1880 on the Occasion of the Unveiling of the Monument Erected to the Memory of the Maryland Confederate Dead. Baltimore: King Brothers, Appomattox Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy. History Appomattox Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy Appomattox, Va., Armstrong, Richard L. The Civil War in Bath County, Virginia. Hot Springs Va., Ayers, Charles Linard. Cemetery Revelations. Bedford VA: [Bedford City/County Museum], Nov Blake, William. Confederate Monument Portsmouth. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form

9 Bodell, Dorothy H. Montgomery White Sulphur Springs: A History of the Resort, Hospital, Cemeteries, Markers, and Monument. Blacksburg: Pocahontas Press, Bodell, Dorothy H. and Mary Elizabeth Lindon. The Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley. A Heritage Enterprise Your History Connection. Carwile, Kay Hawkins. Blandford Cemetery: A Walking Tour. Petersburg: The Historic Blandford Cemetery Foundation, Cedar Hill Cemetery: A Short Walking Tour. Suffolk: Nansemond River Garden Club. Center State US 29 Virginia s Civil War Connection. Virginia Civil War Trails. Ceremonies and Addresses Attending the Presentation of a Statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire by the Hunter Holmes McGuire Association and its Acceptance by the State, at Richmond, Va., January 7, Richmond: R. E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans. Christ Church Docents Information Manual. Alexandria: Christ Church. Circular letter from the Fitzhugh Lee Monument Association. ca Civil War History and Sites Lynchburg, VA. Lynchburg Regional Convention and Visitors Bureau. Civil War Sites of Newport News Virginia. Newport News Tourism Office. Composition book on memorials to Generals Stephen D. Ramseur and Johnston Pettigrew, September 16 17, Dedication of The Louisiana Monument, Stonewall Cemetery, Winchester, Virginia, July the Fourth, Winchester, Va., A Driving Tour of Civil War Culpeper. Culpeper Department of Tourism. DuPriest, Jr., James E. Hollywood Cemetery: A Tour. Richmond: Richmond Discoveries, Fredericksburg National Cemetery: A Walking Tour. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. Graves, William F. Address: Dedication of Monument at Bedford Courthouse. Bedford: Hale, Laura Virginia. Memories in Marble: The Story of The Four Confederate monuments at Front Royal, Virginia. Front Royal: Warren Rifles Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Henkel, Ambrose L. Rededication: Barbee Confederate Monument, June 21, 1898 July 18, Luray: Hodge, Robert A. A Death Roster of the Confederate General Hospital at Culpeper, Virginia. Fredericksburg: In Memoriam. The Dead of the Otey Battery, of the Thirteenth Battalion Virginia Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia C. S. A. Richmond: The Committees, Kurtz, Lucy Fitzhugh and Benny Ritter. A Roster of Confederate Soldiers Buried in Stonewall Cemetery, Winchester, Virginia Turner Ashby Chapter No. 54 United Daughters of the Confederacy, Location Guide to Confederate Soldiers Buried in Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia. Colonial Heights: Dearing-Beauregard Camp #1813, Meany, Peter J. The Civil War Engagement at Cool Spring, July 18, [Berryville]: Names on Confederate Monument in [King George] Courthouse Yard. King George Historical Society, King George. n.d. Old Chapel. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form Our Soldiers Cemetery: Mount Jackson, Shenandoah County, Virginia. Our Soldiers Cemetery Association. Paris, Joan. Origin of Confederate Monument; Names on Confederate Monument, Essex County, Tappahannock, Virginia. Tappahannock, Va Presentation of Tablets in Memory of the University Confederate Dead, May 23, Sponsored by the Ladies Confederate Memorial Association. ca Printed proceedings of Inauguration of the Jackson Statue, October 26, [Capitol Square]: ca Programme of Unveiling of Louisa Confederate Monument, Louisa, Virginia. August 17th, Richmond: ca

10 Record of Memorials, Appomattox, Museum of the Confederacy, Eleanor S. Brockenbrough Library, ca Record of Memorials, Powhatan, Museum of the Confederacy, Eleanor S. Brockenbrough Library, ca Rededication of Restored Confederate Monument: Mecklenburg County Courthouse Lawn, Town of Boydton, Va. Armistead- Hill-Goode-Elam Camp Sons of Confederate Veterans, Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee. Confederate Military Hospitals in Richmond Richmond: Richmond Independence Bicentennial Commission, Roster of names on the Confederate monument at Nottoway Courthouse, Virginia, C. S. A. erected by the Ladies Memorial Association of Nottoway, July 20, A. D., The Rotunda: visitor s guide to Thomas Jefferson Rotunda at the University of Virginia. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, ca Row, Stephen E., and the Emmanuel Church History Committee. Emmanuel Church Brook Hill, : A Parish History. Richmond: Emmanuel Church, Ryan, David D. and Wayland W. Rennie. Lewis Ginter s Richmond. Schad, Margaret Y. and Wilbur S. Johnston. Outstanding Americans in Mount Hebron Cemetery, Winchester, Virginia. Winchester: Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society, Scott, Major R. Taylor. Address at the Unveiling of the Monument in Hollywood Cemetery, October 5, Scrapbook, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Chapter 157, Boydton, Va. [Virginia Historical Society]. Sievers, Frederick William, Papers, Smith, Thomas W. Ceremonies attending the unveiling of the monument erected by Colonel Thomas W. Smith at Suffolk Spotsylvania History Trail: A Walking Tour. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. Souvenir: Lee Monument Unveiling May 29th Richmond: A. Hoen, ca A Souvenir of the Unveiling of the Richmond Howitzers Monument at Richmond, Virginia, December 13th, Richmond: J. L. Hill, St. John s Church. Hampton VA: St. John s. Stonewall Camp #380. The Confederate Section. Portsmouth: Cedar Grove Cemetery, Sunken Road: A Walking Tour. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. Unveiling of the Monument to the Confederate Dead of Alexandria, Va.: Speeches of Capt. Raleigh T. Daniel, and Gov. Fitzhugh Lee, May 24th, ca A Walking Tour of Warrenton, Virginia. Warrenton: Fauquier Historical Society, War Memorial Chapel. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Welcome to Little Fork Church (1731). Rixey ville. Winchester at War. Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Valley Historic District. The Wounding of Stonewall Jackson. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. Wyatt, Malinda. Letter to Theodore C. Mahr [re George T. Stovall], Manassas National Battlefield Park, Aug. 20, Maps Johnston, Wilbur S. Mt. Hebron Cemetery Map. Winchester: Winchester-Frederick Historical Society, Markers The Battle of Hanging Rock: A Union Retreat Disrupted. Historical Marker. Virginia Civil War Trails. Huguenot Springs Hospital and Cemetery. Historical Marker. Civil War Trails.

11 Newspapers Selected Appomattox and Buckingham Times, Appomattox Bedford Democrat, Bedford Berryville Progress, Berryville Culpeper Exponent, Culpeper Farmville Herald, Farmville Free Lance Star, Tappahannock New York Times Page News and Courier, Luray Portsmouth Star, Portsmouth Richmond Times-Dispatch, Richmond Roanoke Times, Roanoke Times-Virginian, Appomattox Winchester Star, Winchester Web Sites Selected American Studies Program at the University of Virginia. Elizabeth Paul. http: //xroads.virginia.edu/. Aug The Approaching Unveiling of Jackson s Statue. Who Will Speak and Who Will be Present Preparations for the Event. Staunton Spectator, 8 July Valley of the Shadow. Virginia Center for Digital History. Apr The Botetourt Artillery. Botetourt Artillery: Brief History of the Battery. Robert H. Moore, II. 27 March geocities.com/heartland/hills/1850 /botetourtarty.html. Branscome, Jeff. Confederate Soldiers Remembered: Local Chapter of Sons of Confederate Veterans Unveils Memorial to Confederate Soldiers Buried in Unmarked Fredericksburg Cemetery Apr Buchanan, Lelia Scott. Goochland County in War Time: A Community History. /goochww1.htm. May Carlton, Patrick W. Confederates in the Collegium: The Influence of J. E. B. Stuart s Leadership on the Development of Virginia Tech. University Archives of Virginia Tech. /archives/. 28 July Cangelosi, Glen C. Washington Artillery of New Orleans. artillery.com. August Coiner, Rosen, D. Confederate Graves at Massanutten Cemetery. The Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley. http: // /. 28 July Confederate Soldier Monument. www. scstatehouse.net-lpits. 28 July South Carolina Statehouse. Courtland Baptist Church. baptist.org/history.htm. Davis, Steve. Richmond s Hollywood Cemetery: Arlington of the Confederacy. /Hollywood %20article.htm. Aug Emmanuel Church, Richmond. http: //emmanuelrichmond.org. Aug First to Shed Blood for the Confederacy. The Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star. newspapers?nid=1298& dat= &id =WgUzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zQgGAAAAIBA J&pg=4281, May 27, Floyd, Dale E., and David W. Lowe. Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation s Civil War Battlefields. Technical Volume II: Battle Summaries. /battles/bystate.htm. Gibson, Keith E. Virginia Mourning Her Dead. Aug Historical Marker Database. Hale, Will T. A History of Tennessee and Tennesseans; The Leaders and Representative Men in Commerce, Industry, and Modern Activities. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing 1913). /historyoftenness05hale. Apr Huguenot Springs. The J. E. B. Stuart Camp #1343. Sons of Confederate Veterans. /.Apr Hunt [Briggs], Sarah. Chatham, Virginia, from the Star-Tribune, 7 June http: //victorianvilla.com/sims-mitchell/local /war/cw/mem/.

12 Jubal Early. Chapter 553, United Daughters of the Confederacy. July Laval, F. X. de-zworkin. A Brief History of Luray Chapter # shenandoahatwar.org/battlefields/scnd _ktown_battlefield.html. 28 July [The Lockett House:] Stop 12: Lockett s House. Southside Virginia and Lee s Retreat: Radio Message Scripts. n.d southside/lr-radioscripts.html. Apr McGowan s Brigade Monument. Brigadier General Samuel McGowan Camp 40 [Sons of Confederate Veterans]. mcgowansbrigademonument.awardspace.com/. Apr Nicholas, Richard L. [Confederate Cemetery] Scottsville Museum Aug Norfolk Confederate Soldier. sun.com/books/articles/captured.pdf. Apr Official Publication #12, Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee, R. W. Wiatt, Libby Prison, Richmond, Virginia. /jweaver300/grayson/vacwhp.htm. Old Blandford Church. City of Petersburg. memorial.html. 1 Aug Peters, James Edward. Confederate Memorial Arlington National Cemetery: Shrine to America s Heroes. Arlington Cemetery. /visitor_information/confederate _Memorial.html. 1 Aug Ransom, David. Civil War Monuments of Connecticut. Connecticut Historical Society. 1 Aug Recalling the Wounding of the First Confederate Soldier early in the war [Peyton Anderson.] Frank Stringfellow Camp Sons of Confederate Veterans # /preservation/anders-mem/anderson.html. Apr Salmon, John. Oakwood Confederate Cemetery. July Oakwood Cemetery. 10 Oct /OakwoodCemetery/history.html. Schemmer, Clint. Monument Honors Brigade s Sacrifice. burg.com/news/fls/2009/042009/... /index_html. 11 Apr Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Civil War Sculpture, Virginia. Apr Southern Historical Society Papers. Vol soutuoft#page/n5/mode/2up. Stanardsville, Virginia 1 March 1864 and Burton s Ford, Rapidan Virginia. members.fortunecity.com/thegunny1 /stannardsville_va_1mar64.htm. 1 Aug Trevilian Station Battlefield Foundation. Tucker, George Holbert. Norfolk Highlights : Norfolk s Two Civil War Monuments. 1 Aug United Daughters of the Confederacy s Southern Cross of Honor. hqudc.org/so_cross/. 1 Aug Valley of the Shadow. The Virginia Center for Digital History (VCDH). November Vejnar, Robert J., II. Communications Department of Emory and Henry College, Emory, Va. Holston Conference Emory and Henry Cemetery July Virginia Division Dedicates Monument to Victims of CS Laboratories. [U. D. C. ]. _island.html. July 28, Wilcox, Robert. The Powhatan Troop. www. powhatanva.com/civilwar. August Wyckoff, Mac. James Drayton Nance. /nance.html.. McGowan s Brigade at Spotsylvania s Bloody Angle. Apr Richard Kirkland, The Angel of Marye s Heights.

13 .com/civilwar/battle/kirkland.htm. Apr Memorial Volumes Confederated Southern Memorial Association. History of the Confederated Memorial Associations of the South. New Orleans: Graham Press, Emerson, Mrs. Bettie A. C. Historic Southern Monuments. Representative Memorials of the Heroic Dead of the Southern Confederacy. New York: Neale Publishing, Siegler, Robert. A Guide to Confederate Monuments in South Carolina... Passing the Silent Cup. Columbia: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Interviews, Research Assistance Martha Atkins, Blandford Church, Petersburg Elizabeth G. Atkinson, Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Richmond Tom Ayers, Blackwater Regional Library, Courtland Jim Burgess, Manassas National Battlefield Park Julie Bushong, Culpeper Public Library, Culpeper Loretta A. Caldwell, Circuit Court Clerk s Office, Fincastle Ray Campbell, Caroline County Public Library, Bowling Green Bethany Canfield, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park George and Ridgely Copeland, North Bend Plantation, Charles City John Coski, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond Myra Cramer, Pamunkey Regional Library, Hanover Ted Delaney, Old City Cemetery, Lynchburg Sharon Dempsey, Smith-Bland Regional Library Sally A. Eads, Circuit Court Clerk s Office, Fincastle Theresa Earles, City of Suffolk Division of Tourism, Suffolk Fran Eldred, Rappahannock Historical Society, Washington Hank Elliott, Manassas National Battlefield Park Evelin Franklin, Blandford Church, Petersburg Janice M. Frye, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park Keith Gibson, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington Vicky Ginther, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton Robert Hitchings, The City of Norfolk Kirn Library, Norfolk Dawn Holmes, Boydton Courthouse Stacy A. Humphreys, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park Robert E. L. Krick, Richmond National Battlefield Park Bob Laine, Manassas National Battlefield Park Elizabeth Lee, King George Historical Society, King George Nancy Long, Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, New Market Troy D. Marshall, New Market Battlefield State Historical Park, New Market Debbie McDonough, Page Public Library, Luray Maricarol Miller, Old Court House Civil War Museum, Winchester Margo Oxendine, Bath County Historical Society, Warm Springs Sr. Carol Perry, Marble Collegiate Church, New York, New York Donald C. Pfanz, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, Donna Pope, Ruth Camp-Campbell Memorial Library, Franklin Teresa Roane, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond Ronnie L. Robbins, Clintwood Royston Funeral Home, Marshall Megan Scanlon, Richmond National Military Park Michele Schiesser, La Vista Plantation Bed and Breakfast, Fredericksburg Beth Schuster, Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg Patrick Shroeder, Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

14 H. Elizabeth Smith, Bronx Community College of The City University of New York, Bronx, New York Brenda Starr, Manassas National Battlefield Park Jessica Stem, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park Charlotte Stover, Strasburg Andrew Talkov, Pamplin Historical Park and the National Museum of the Civil War Soldier, Petersburg Gail Tatum, Library of Virginia Reference Services Jay Taylor, Chesterfield County Public Library, Chesterfield Barbara Volmer, Bruton Parish, Williamsburg Becky S. Walker, Brunswick County Library, Lawrenceville Lois Ward, Essex County Public Library, Tappahannock Rena Warthen, Fincastle Library Elizabeth Wilson, Virginiana/Special Collections, Hampton Public Library, Hampton Bernard Witlieb, Bronx Community College of The City University of New York, Bronx, New York Siri Wright, Exchange Hotel, Gordonsville Museums, Libraries, Historical Societies Selected Bedford City/County Museum, Bedford Bland Regional Library, Bland Caroline Library, Bowling Green Chesterfield County Public Library, Chesterfield Chesterfield Historical Society, Chesterfield The City University of New York Graduate Center, New York, New York Civil War Museum at the Exchange Hotel, Gordonsville Culpeper County Public Library, Culpeper Essex Public Library, Tappahannock Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton Fauquier Historical Society, Warrenton Frontier Culture Museum, Staunton Hampton Public Library, Hampton Handley Regional Library, Winchester Highland County Public Library, Monterey Highland Historical Society, McDowell Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond James L. Hamner Public Library, Amelia King George County Historical Society, King George Library of Virginia, Richmond Lynchburg Public Library, Lynchburg Madison County Library, Madison Museum of the Confederacy, Eleanor S. Brockenbrough Library, Richmond Newman Library, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg Newport News Visitor Center, Newport News New York Public Library, New York, New York Old City Cemetery, Lynchburg Old Court House Civil War Museum, Winchester Pamplin Historical Park and the National Museum of the Civil War Soldier, Petersburg Rapphannock Historical Society, Washington United Daughters of the Confederacy, Richmond Virginia Historical Society, Richmond Virginia Military Institute, Lexington Southern Historical Society Papers The First Confederate Soldier Killed in Battle (The Battle of Big Bethel). 20 January December, 1892: killed.htm. Richmond Howitzers. 21 January December, 1893: Soldiers Monument: Twenty Thousand Confederate Dead in Blandford Cemetery. 17 January December 1889: Confederate Veteran Bristol, XXVIII, 164, 285. Confederate Monument at Abingdon, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Amelia Courthouse, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Appomattox, XIV, 464; XI, 69; XVIII, 85. Confederate Monument at Ball s Bluff, Virginia, XXXVII, 230. Confederate Monument at Bedford City, XVIII, 66.

15 Confederate Monument at Berryville, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Bethel, Virginia, XVIII, 66; XXXI, 84. Confederate Monument at Boydton, Virginia, VII, 453. Confederate Monument at Bristol, Virginia, XXVIII, 164, 285 Confederate Monument at Buchanan, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Buckingham, Virginia, XVIII, 33. Confederate Monument at Carroll County, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Cedar Hill Cemetery, Virginia, XIV, 22 Confederate Monument at Charles City, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Charlottesville, Virginia, V 150; XVIII, 65, 66; XXIX, 364. Confederate Monument at Chatham, VI, 551; VII, 456; XI, 69. Confederate Monument at Chesterfield, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Clarke County, I, 200. Confederate Monument at Crater, XXXI, 472. Confederate Monument at Culpeper, I, 7, 61, 88. Confederate Monument at Danville, XVIII, 66. Dinwiddie, XVIII, 65, 66. Elkwood, XXXVI, 7, 8. Fairfax, XXXVI, 287. Farmville, XVIII 66. Fredericksburg, I, 8, 40, 61; XXIV, 472. Front Royal, VII, 388, 389, 510. Gloucester, XI, 70. Hampton, XVIII, 66. Hanover County, XXV, 29. Harrisonburg, VI, 272; XXXIV, 197. Hillsville, XIX, 18. Hollywood Cemetery, I, 7, 98. Huguenot Springs, XXIII, 279. King George, XVIII, 66. Luray, VII, 109; XI, 70. Lynchburg, IV, 307; XI, 69; XIX, 233. Manassas, I, 76, 77; XXIX, 277. Martinsville, XI, 70. Mecklenburg, XVIII, 108. Monument, Buckingham, Virginia, XVIII, 33. Monument at Charlottesville, Virginia, XVII, 390. Monument at Chatham, Virginia, VII, 456. Monument at Winchester, Virginia, XXV, 106, 107. Monument in Charlottesville, Virginia, XVII, 202. Monument in Norfolk County, Virginia, XIV, 523. Monuments and Cemeteries in Virginia, XI, 69, 70. Monuments in Virginia, XVIII, 65, 108. Monument to John Pelham, XIII, 170. Monument to Roanoke Soldier Unveiled, XVIII, 421. Newport News, I, 7, 9, 61, 88. Norfolk, XI, 70. Oakwood Cemetery, I, 7, 88; XIV, 313. Parksley, XVI, 629. Petersburg, II, 230; VI, 475; XVIII, 357; XIX, 387; XXXI, 72; XXXII, 334. Portsmouth, I, 61, 88, 136. Powhatan, IV, 341. Richmond, I, 7, 45, 51, 58, 66, 68, 80, 88, 92, 96, 98, 120, 121, 131, 132, 144, 152, 164, 165, 181, 185, 195, 199, 228, 229, 249, 256e; II, 162, 233; VI, 270, 298, 317, 403; VII, 253, 362, 436, 437, 496, 532, 533; XI, 27; XVI, 64, 250, 640; XXII 9; XIII, 60, 185, 194, 196, 196, 331, 556; XXV, 68. Roanoke County, XIX, 74; XVIII, 421. Spotsylvania, XXIII, 279. Standardsville [sic], XL, 312. Staunton, XXII, 33. Suffolk, XIV, 22. Surry County Monument, XVIII, 315. Warrenton, V, 69; XI, 69; XXVIII, 234, 277. Winchester, XXIV, 517; XXV, 106, 107. Woodstock, VIII, 325.