Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3312

Transcription

1 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3312 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Oscar Nierstrasz University of Bern, Switzerland C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen University of Dortmund, Germany Madhu Sudan Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA Demetri Terzopoulos New York University, NY, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Moshe Y. Vardi Rice University, Houston, TX, USA Gerhard Weikum Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany

2 Alan J. Hu Andrew K. Martin (Eds.) Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design 5th International Confrence, FMCAD 2004 Austin, Texas, USA, November 15-17, 2004 Proceedings 13

3 Volume Editors Alan J. Hu University of British Columbia Department of Computer Science 2366 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada Andrew K. Martin IBM Austin Research Laboratory Burnet Rd, MS 904-6H004 Austin, TX , USA Library of Congress Control Number: CR Subject Classification (1998): B.1.2, B.1.4, B.2.2-3, B.6.2-3, B.7.2-3, F.3.1, F.4.1, I.2.3, D.2.4, J.6 ISSN ISBN Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Olgun Computergrafik Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: /

4 Preface These are the proceedings of the fifth international conference, Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD), held November 2004 in Austin, Texas, USA. The conference provides a forum for presenting state-of-the-art tools, methods, algorithms, and theory for the application of formalized reasoning to all aspects of computer-aided system design, including specification, verification, synthesis, and testing. FMCAD s heritage dates back 20 years to some of the earliest conferences on the subject of formal reasoning and computer-aided design. Since 1996, FMCAD has assumed its present form, held biennially in North America, alternating with its sister conference CHARME in Europe. We are delighted to report that our research community continues to flourish: we received 69 paper submissions, with many more high-quality papers than we had room to accept. After a rigorous review process, in which each paper received at least three, and typically four or more, independent reviews, we accepted 29 papers for the conference and inclusion in this volume. The conference also included invited talks from Greg Spirakis of Intel Corporation and Wayne Wolf of Princeton University. A conference of this size requires the contributions of numerous people. On the technical side, we are grateful to the program committee and the additional reviewers for their countless hours reviewing submissions and ensuring the intellectual quality of the conference. We would also like to thank the steering committee for their wisdom and guidance. On the logistical side, we thank Christa Mace for designing our website and attending to countless organizational tasks. And we thank our corporate sponsors AMD, IBM, Intel, and Synopsys for financial support that helped make this conference possible. September 2004 Alan J. Hu Vancouver, British Columbia Andrew K. Martin Austin, Texas

5 VI Preface Program Committee Mark Aagaard (University of Waterloo, Canada) Dominique Borrione (Laboratoire TIMA and Université Joseph Fourier, France) Randy Bryant (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) Jerry R. Burch (Synopsys, USA) Ed Clarke (Carnegie Mellon University, USA) Nancy Day (University of Waterloo, Canada) David Dill (Stanford University, USA) Hans Eveking (Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany) Masahiro Fujita (University of Tokyo, Japan) Daniel Geist (IBM, Israel) Steven German (IBM, USA) Ganesh Gopalakrishnan (University of Utah, USA) Mike Gordon (Cambridge University, UK) Susanne Graf (VERIMAG, France) Ravi Hosabettu (Sun Microsystems, USA) Alan J. Hu, Co-chair (University of British Columbia, Canada) Warren Hunt (University of Texas, USA) Steve Johnson (Indiana University, USA) Robert B. Jones (Intel, USA) Thomas Kropf (Bosch, Germany) Andreas Kuehlmann (Cadence, USA) Tim Leonard (Intel, USA) Andy Martin, Co-chair (IBM, USA) Ken McMillan (Cadence, USA) Tom Melham (University of Oxford, UK) Paul S. Miner (NASA, USA) John O Leary (Intel, USA) Laurence Pierre (University of Nice, France) Carl Pixley (Synopsys, USA) Shaz Qadeer (Microsoft Research, USA) Sriram Rajamani (Microsoft Research, USA) David Russinoff (Advanced Micro Devices, USA) Jun Sawada (IBM, USA) Eli Singerman (Intel, Israel) Satnam Singh (Microsoft, USA) Anna Slobodova (Intel, USA) Enrico Tronci (Università di Roma La Sapienza, Italy) Matthew Wilding (Rockwell Collins, USA) Jin Yang (Intel, USA) Tomohiro Yoneda (National Institute of Informatics, Japan)

6 Preface VII Additional Reviewers Jason Baumgartner William Bevier Ritwik Bhattacharya Per Bjesse Menouer Boubekeur Annette Bunker Pankaj Chauhan Jared Davis Arthur Flatau Kiran Gallapally Eric Gascard Mark Greenstreet David Greve Alex Groce Anubhav Gupta John Harrison Tamir Heyman Pei-Hsin Ho Priyank Kalla Sharon Keidar Raihan Kibria Alfred Koelbl Malte Krieger Robert Krug Flavio Lerda Jens Levihn Hanbing Liu Tony Ma Jean-Christophe Madre Freddy Mang In-Ho Moon Silvia Mueller Traian Muntean Chris Myers Ziv Nevo Volker Nimbler Joel Ouaknine Sudhindra Pandav Sandip Ray Erik Reeber Sitvanit Ruah Ingo Schaefer Martin Schickel Sanjit A. Seshia Ohad Shacham Radu I. Siminiceanu Robert de Simone Ed Smith Marielle Stoelinga Rob Sumners Matyas Sustik Muralidhar Talupur Michael Theobald Tayssir Touili Alex Tsow Rachel Tzoref Serita Van Groningen Tatyana Veksler Viswanath Vinod Yue Yang Karen Yorav Reto Zimmermann Steering Committee Mark D. Aagaard Alan J. Hu Warren A. Hunt, Jr. Steven D. Johnson Andrew K. Martin John W. O Leary

7 Table of Contents Challenges in System-Level Design... 1 Wayne Wolf Generating Fast Multipliers Using Clever Circuits... 6 Mary Sheeran Verification of Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuits Using Hybrid System Techniques Thao Dang, Alexandre Donzé, and Oded Maler A Methodology for the Formal Verification of FFT Algorithms in HOL Behzad Akbarpour and Sofiène Tahar A Functional Approach to the Formal Specification of Networks on Chip.. 52 Julien Schmaltz and Dominique Borrione Proof Styles in Operational Semantics Sandip Ray and J. Strother Moore Integrating Reasoning About Ordinal Arithmetic into ACL Panagiotis Manolios and Daron Vroon Combining Equivalence Verification and Completion Functions Mark D. Aagaard, Vlad C. Ciubotariu, Jason T. Higgins, and Farzad Khalvati Synchronization-at-Retirement for Pipeline Verification Mark D. Aagaard, Nancy A. Day, and Robert B. Jones Late Design Changes (ECOs) for Sequentially Optimized Esterel Designs Laurent Arditi, Gerard Berry, and Michael Kishinevsky Non-miter-based Combinational Equivalence Checking by Comparing BDDs with Different Variable Orders In-Ho Moon and Carl Pixley Scalable Automated Verification via Expert-System Guided Transformations Hari Mony, Jason Baumgartner, Viresh Paruthi, Robert Kanzelman, and Andreas Kuehlmann

8 X Table of Contents Simple Yet Efficient Improvements of SAT Based Bounded Model Checking Emmanuel Zarpas Simple Bounded LTL Model Checking Timo Latvala, Armin Biere, Keijo Heljanko, and Tommi Junttila QuBE++: An Efficient QBF Solver Enrico Giunchiglia, Massimo Narizzano, and Armando Tacchella Bounded Probabilistic Model Checking with the Murϕ Verifier Giuseppe Della Penna, Benedetto Intrigila, Igor Melatti, Enrico Tronci, and Marisa Venturini Zilli Increasing the Robustness of Bounded Model Checking by Computing Lower Bounds on the Reachable States Mohammad Awedh and Fabio Somenzi Bounded Verification of Past LTL Alessandro Cimatti, Marco Roveri, and Daniel Sheridan A Hybrid of Counterexample-Based and Proof-Based Abstraction Nina Amla and Ken L. McMillan Memory Efficient All-Solutions SAT Solver and Its Application for Reachability Analysis Orna Grumberg, Assaf Schuster, and Avi Yadgar Approximate Symbolic Model Checking for Incomplete Designs Tobias Nopper and Christoph Scholl Extending Extended Vacuity Arie Gurfinkel and Marsha Chechik Parameterized Vacuity Marko Samer and Helmut Veith An Operational Semantics for Weak PSL Koen Claessen and Johan Mårtensson Accepting Predecessors Are Better than Back Edges in Distributed LTL Model-Checking Luboš Brim, Ivana Černá, Pavel Moravec, and Jiří Šimša Bloom Filters in Probabilistic Verification Peter C. Dillinger and Panagiotis Manolios A Simple Method for Parameterized Verification of Cache Coherence Protocols Ching-Tsun Chou, Phanindra K. Mannava, and Seungjoon Park

9 Table of Contents XI A Partitioning Methodology for BDD-Based Verification Debashis Sahoo, Subramanian Iyer, Jawahar Jain, Christian Stangier, Amit Narayan, David L. Dill, and E. Allen Emerson Invariant Checking Combining Forward and Backward Traversal Christian Stangier and Thomas Sidle Variable Reuse for Efficient Image Computation Zijiang Yang and Rajeev Alur Author Index...445