COST Action C27 Sustainable Development Policies for Minor Deprived Urban Communities

Transcription

1 Romane_kotilainen_v1.qxd:RomaneBartolini_2011_epod.qxd 23/09/ Page 1 COST Action C27 Sustainable Development Policies for Minor Deprived Urban Communities

2 Romane_kotilainen_v1.qxd:RomaneBartolini_2011_epod.qxd 23/09/ Page 2

3 Romane_kotilainen_v1.qxd:RomaneBartolini_2011_epod.qxd 23/09/ Page 3 Juha Kotilainen, Júlia M. Lourengo, Rebecka Nolmark, Jan Sahlén, Kristina Nilsson (editors) Communities in rural environments. How to get them involved? McGraw-Hill Milano New York San Francisco Washington D.C. Auckland Bogotá Lisboa London Madrid Mexico City Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto

4 Romane_kotilainen_v1.qxd:RomaneBartolini_2011_epod.qxd 23/09/ Page 4 Copyright 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, S.r.l. Publishing Group Italia Via Ripamonti, Milano McGraw-Hill A Division of the McGraw-Hill Companies I diritti di traduzione, di riproduzione, di memorizzazione elettronica e di adattamento totale e parziale con qualsiasi mezzo (compresi i microfilm e le copie fotostatiche) sono riservati per tutti i Paesi. Date le caratteristiche intrinseche di Internet, l Editore non è responsabile per eventuali variazioni negli indirizzi e nei contenuti dei siti Internet riportati. Nomi e marchi citati nel testo sono generalmente depositati o registrati dalle rispettive case produttrici. Publisher: Paolo Roncoroni Produzione: Donatella Giuliani Realizzazione print on demand: Ilovebooks, Fara Gera d Adda (Bergamo) Stampa: Prontostampa, Fara Gera d Adda (Bergamo) ISBN Printed in Italy

5 Table of Contents CONTRIBUTORS XI SUMMARY 1 FOREWORD 3 Juha KOTILAINEN, Rebecka NOLMARK, Júlia M. LOURENÇO INTRODUCTION 5 Juha KOTILAINEN, Rebecka NOLMARK, Júlia M. LOURENÇO The Policy Perspective: from Partnership to Multilevel Governance 9 Rebecka NOLMARK, Jan SAHLÉN Background 9 Partnership - a key principle 10 LEADER - from Community Initiative to integrated approach in rural development policy 11 Multilevel governance 13 Research Perspectives on Participation 15 Juha KOTILAINEN, Júlia M. LOURENÇO, Kristina L NILSSON SECTION 1 INTEGRATIVE AND HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE: REGIONAL POLICIES 21 1 A Framework Programme Model as Driving Force in Regional Development 23 Jan SAHLÉN, Rebecka NOLMARK, Susanne Edfeldt SJÖLING 1.1 Background and Introduction Facts about ISKA Case study presentation ISKA activities Organization Implementation Knowledge-building Culture industry Results Critical reflection Strong local commitment and networking as success factors 30

6 VIII Table of Contents 1.11 Comparing LEADER programmes and the Framework Programme ISKA Barriers of participation - attitudes and old structure Project conclusions and relevant questions on the results Why did the county not continue the work with a concept that was so successful? The cultural heritage of the industrial society is still an important issue in visionary and planning work 33 2 Intangible Results from Italian and Finnish LEADER Programmes 35 Fulvio RIZZO 2.1 Introduction North Karelia Case Study South Tyrol Case Study Final Reflections 43 3 Funding Programmes for Douro Valley and their Aftermath 45 Júlia M. LOURENÇO 3.1 Introduction Douro Valley Funding programmes Stakeholders involved Critical Reflection 49 4 A Local Action Group in a Deprived Hungarian Region 53 Katalin CSORBA 4.1 Introduction LEADER in Hungary Bakonyért LAG and strategy General preparation and implementation of the strategy Regional cohesion Critical overview Operative LAGs Streamlined process Strangling bureaucracy Funding difficulties Shortcomings East-European type of problems Local power relations 61

7 Table of Contents IX 5 Community, Migrants and Local Government as Partners 63 Edsel E. SAJOR,Júlia M. LOURENÇO 5.1 Introduction Involved stakeholders Expectations of the Stakeholders Involvement framework Problems overcome Intangible Outcomes Tangible Outputs 69 SECTION 2 SECTORAL PERSPECTIVE: NATURAL RESOURCES POLICIES 71 6 Involvement and Sustainability in a Biosphere Reserve 73 Ilkka EISTO 6.1 Introduction The twofold meaning of environmental policy Biosphere reserves as socially sustainable development intervention North Karelian Biosphere Reserve Experiences and lessons learned Challenge of Involvement 80 7 Koli National Park: a Cultural Attitude 81 Filippo GARLANDA, Silvia ROSSETTI, Michela TIBONI 7.1 Overview History Involved Stakeholders Processes and methods of participation Achievements Tourism, participation, protection, education Participation and Local Action Groups (LAG) Identity Sustainability and tourism Protected areas: an asset or a liability? Education A definition of participation for Koli 90

8 X Table of Contents 8 Alto Garda Regional Park: Balance and Cooperation 91 Filippo GARLANDA, Michela TIBONI 8.1 Overview History Involved stakeholders Aims and attitude of stakeholders Processes and methods of participation Achievements Natural and cultural heritage, balance, network A definition of participation for Alto Garda 98 9 Public Participation in a Plan for Environmental Protection in Spain 99 Enrique J.CALDERÓN, Maria José BENEGAS 9.1 Introduction The public participation process Critical reflections Inter-administrative coordination Annex A mining community disappearing in a (w)hole? 107 Kristina L. NILSSON 10.1 Introduction Case study Plans Traffic infrastructure and communication Public participation Types of participation 114 CONCLUSIONS 117 Juha KOTILAINEN, Júlia M. LOURENÇO, Rebecka NOLMARK, Kristina NILSSON, Jan SAHLÉN REFERENCES 121 SUBJECT INDEX 127 Diletta ARCANGELETTI

9 Contributors Diletta ARCANGELETTI University of Parma, V.le G.P. Usberti, 181/A, Parma ITALY Maria J. BENEGAS Ayuntamiento del Real Sitio de San Ildefonso Plaza de Los Dolores,1, Segovia SPAIN Enrique J. CALDERÓN E.T.S.I. Caminos Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Prof. Aranguren s/n, E Madrid SPAIN Katalin CSORBA MUT (Magyar Urbanisztikai Társaság) Hungarian Society for Urban Planning HUNGARY Ilkka EISTO Karelian Institute University of Eastern Finland FI Joensuu FINLAND Filipo GARLANDA Department of Civil, Architectural, Territorial and Environmental Engineering Università degli Studi di Brescia Via Branze, 43, Brescia ITALY

10 XII Contributors Juha KOTILAINEN University of Eastern Finland Department of Geographical and Historical Studies PO Box 111, FI Joensuu FINLAND Júlia M. LOURENÇO Department of Civil Engineering University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, Guimarães PORTUGAL Kristina NILSSON Lulea University of Technology Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering SE Lulea SWEDEN Rebecka NOLMARK Nolmark Development AB Baggensgatan 25 Gamla Stan (Old Town), Stockholm SWEDEN Fulvio RIZZO Karelian Institute University of Eastern Finland FI Joensuu FINLAND Silvia ROSSETTI Department of Civil, Architectural, Territorial and Environmental Engineering Università degli Studi di Brescia Via Branze, 43, Brescia ITALY Jan SAHLÉN Västernorrland County Council Landstinget Västernorrland Härnösand SWEDEN

11 Contributors XIII Susanne E. SJÖLING Baggensgatan 25 Gamla Stan (Old Town), Stockholm SWEDEN Michela TIBONI Department of Civil, Architectural, Territorial and Environmental Engineering Università degli Studi di Brescia Via Branze, 43, Brescia ITALY