A-Frame Features steeply-angled roofline that begins at or near the foundation line, and meets at the top in the shape of the letter A. AirLite Represented as attached row houses (sometimes twins) built between the 1940s into the 1960s, with a brick or stone façade. Most will have a garage (although some garages were converted into additional living space). Art Deco Introduced in the 1925 Paris Exhibition. Characterized by flat roofs, metal window casements, and smooth stucco walls. The façades may have geometric sunrise motifs. Back-to-Back Features shared walls on three of the four sides with the door and windows on only the front wall (unless it s an end unit).
Beaux-Arts Academic architectural style taught at École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Differentiated by a flat roof, raised first story, grand entrances and staircases, arches and/or pediments, symmetry, bas-relief panels, mosaics, artwork, and many other classical architectural details. Bi-level This style is similar to a Split-Foyer. Features an open entry to a landing in-between floors. One small set of stairs leads up to the top floor, while another set of stairs leads down. Bungalow It may share details with Craftsman, Prairie and Cottage-style homes. Characterized as one and a half story home with a low-pitched roof, overhanging eaves and a wide front porch. Cabin/Lodge Typically, a small house made of natural materials and situated in a remote or secluded area.
Cape Cod This style developed in early New England Settlements. Features a low, broad single-story frame building with a steep roof, chimney, and rectangular shape. There may also be dormers in the attic to open up the space. DS Creative Group Carriage House Originally used to house horse-drawn carriages and tack, many carriage houses were converted into dwellings. Chalet Originated in Switzerland, specifically in the Alpine Region. Characterized by a steep roof and overhanging wiggle-board eaves with exposed beams and fanciful rails on the porch or deck. Coastal These single family, detached homes are designed with an open floor plan that allows for a lot of natural light. Coastal houses use natural elements in the building and design and are often raised above ground level.
Colonial May include British, Spanish, Dutch, Georgian and Federal styles popular from the 17th to 19th centuries. Originated in the American Colonial period, this is a rectangular symmetrical home, with double-hung windows with small, equal panes and bedrooms on the second floor. Contemporary This style came out of Modern style and may have the following characteristics; irregular, asymmetrical, geometric, square or rectangular shape and large windows, clerestory windows, distinctive roofline, uses natural light, open floor plan or flexible layout, mixtures of wall materials wood, brick and stone. Converted Barn Proportioned to look tall and rectangular in shape, an old barn has a pitched or gambrel roof and rustic exterior. Includes structural posts, floors and ceiling beams from the original structure. Converted Dwelling A property that once consisted of a single unit or home that potentially housed more than one family but had since been converted to multiple units.
Cottage Usually characterized as a small country dwelling, a cottage could also be called a bungalow, cabin, chalet, dacha, vacation home or rural dwelling. Craftsman Originally a Craftsman-style home was once built using floor plans published in The Craftsman Magazine (Gustav Stickley, Publisher.) Characterized as a home with an Arts and Crafts style. Its key characteristics include a low-pitched roof, overhanging eaves, natural materials and wide front porches. Dome The Geodesic Dome was invented by Buckminster Fuller in 1951. Features a spherical-shaped roof. There are many styles of dome houses. Dutch Built during Dutch Colonialism in America. Originally a single-room dwelling additions to each end, creating a linear floor plan and broad gambrel roof with flaring eaves that extend over the porches, creating a barn-like effect.
Dwelling with Rental Multi-Family property type only. Characterized as a single-family home with a rental unit located inside. Dwelling with Separate Living Any style of home that includes defined, unattached, additional living space from the main dwelling. For example, an In-Law Suite. Farmhouse/National Folk This style was developed from farmhouses. Today, the farmhouse style has more to do with function that a particular style of dwelling. Features rectangular shapes and side-garbled roofs or square layouts with pyramid-shaped roofs, rural locations functional porches, formal or informal spaces and a large kitchen. Federal Characteristically appears up and down the East Coast. Georgian homes with more swags, garlands, elliptical windows, and other decorative details, typically with an arched Palladian window above the front door.
French This design had its origins in the style of rural manor homes built by French nobles during the mid 1600s. Asymmetrical exteriors may be brick or stucco, have steep roof pitches and multiple gables, balcony and porch balustrades, rectangle doors set in arched openings, double french windows with shutters and second story windows have a curved head. Georgian Named for King George of England. This style was popular during British Colonialism. A style that uses strict symmetry with paired chimneys, elderly row of five windows across the second story and decorative crown around the front door. Loft Generally used to describe the space directly under the roof, attic, or top story in a building. A loft apartment is usually a former industrial building or other type of large adaptable open space converted for residential use. Loft with Bedrooms Large, adaptable open space unit with a separate, defined bedroom.
Log Home Built with horizontal logs interlocked by notching at the corners. Manor A large, fortified house. Typically surrounded with a gate. Mediterranean Usually finished in stucco, this style features a low-pitched tile roof (often in red), extensive outdoor living areas, columns, wrought-iron balconies and arched windows and openings. Modular/Pre-Fabricated Made of pre-constructed materials, these specialist dwelling types are manufactured off-site in standard sections that can be easily shipped and assembled onsite.
Normandy Distinguished by a round stone tower typically near the center or entrance, this style of home comes with a cone-shaped roof. Post & Beam A type of construction characterized by wood vertical posts that support the horizontal beams. They often come with diagonal braces that reinforce the structure. These connections may be made by using mortise and tenon joints or metal connection plates. Prairie Features two styles: boxy and symmetrical or low-slung and asymmetrical marked by horizontal lines. Roofs are often low-pitched with broad overhanging eaves and windows grouped in horizontal bands. Raised Ranch/Rambler Characterized by a long, single-story home with the main living space and bedrooms on the main floor, raised above ground level by a basement or crawl space.
Ranch/Rambler A one story home with a long, pitched roof, built-in garage, sliding and picture windows, sliding doors leading to patio and may be built on a crawlspace or slab. Reverse Features include main living space and master suite on the upper floor. Salt Box Named for the sharply sloping gable roofline. The style has two and a half stories in the front and one story in the rear. Side-by-Side Characterized by two dwelling units in one structure one next to the other both of which face the street and have entrances that face the street.
Spanish A type of construction characterized by wood vertical posts supporting wood horizontal beams. There are often diagonal braces that reinforce the structure. The connections may be made using mortise and tendon joints or metal connection plates. Split Foyer Similar to a Bi-level. Features include a foyer/entry that has a flat reception area with half a flight of steps going up and half a flight of steps going down to access the living areas. In many modern, split foyer homes, the lower level is at grade, which necessitates an outdoor staircase to reach the front door. Split Level A multi-level home that often has several short flights of steps to access living and activity areas. Straight Thru Also known as a Shotgun House, it features a rooms organized one after another off a long hallway.
Traditional Traditional homes are a combination of various architectural styles and can range from modest to grand. Some of the basic characteristics include, hipped roof with front gables, large chimney, stucco exteriors, covered porches and open foyers. Transitional Architectural style of the midnineteenth century, characterized by front porches with spindle-work detailing and heavy ornamentation. Trinity Townhomes built in Georgian style with typically three stories with a room on each floor and a small, winding staircase. Generally no more than 1,000 sq. ft. Tudor Masonry or stucco exterior accented by half-timbering on bay windows and upper floors and steeply pitched cross gables. Rounded doorways, multipaned casement windows, and large stone chimneys are common.
Victorian Characterized by ornamental 19th century details like curved towers, spindles and porches. Villa Similar to Mediterranean style, but typically a larger dwelling. Usually located in the country, possibly with more than one building.