A 6C> O /A. Day light ing Natural Light in Architecture Derek Phillips With a foreword by Carl Gardner ELSEVIER AMSTERDAM. BOSTON HEIDELBERG LONDON NEW YORK OXFORD PARIS SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPORE SYDNEY TOKYO An^teaural Press is an imprint of Elsevier Aiducctunl PICK
Contents Dedication Acknowledgements Foreword Preface Introduction History Environment Windows Energy Human factors Daylight calculation Case studies xi xii xv xvii xix PARTI 1 History 3 Windows Architectural development Takeover of artificial light Renewal of interest in daylight Energy use Passive architecture Strategy Control 2 Environment 9 Change and variety Modelling Orientation Sunlight Colour View Health
vi Daylighting: Natural Light in Architecture 3 Windows 19 Window shapes Rooflights Atriums Glazing High tech glazing Window openings Symbolism Solar shading Privacy Innovative systems The future 4 Energy 37 Reduction Artificial light Waste Daylight Controls Solar Legislation 5 Calculations Example 1 Natural lighting Artificial lighting Example 2 Conclusions PART II 6 Case Studies Introduction Offices Residential Education Ecclesiastical Leisure Display Transport Industrial 63 Selected List of Case Studies OFFICES The Reichstag, Berlin Architect: Foster and Partners Lighting Design: Claude Engle Client: Federal Republic of Germany 69 72
Contents vii Provincial Capitol Building, Toulouse, France 76 Architect: Venturi Scott Brown & Associates Associate Architects: Hermet-Blanc-Lagausie-omens-Atelier A4 and Anderson/Swartz Architects Lighting Design:Cabinet Berthon Client: Conseil General de la Haute-Garonne, Toulouse, France 88 Wood Street 78 Architect: Richard Rogers Structural and Service Engineers: Ove Arup and Partners Client: Daiwa. Europe Properties Portcullis House, Westminster 82 Architect: Michael Hopkins and Partners Engineer: Ove Arup & Partners Client: House of Commons, Palace of Westminster Squire's Offices 86 Architect and Lighting Design: Squire and Partners, Architects Client: Squire and Partners Arup Campus, Solihull 90 Architect and Lighting Design: Arup Associates Client: Arup MOD Abbey Wood Campus 94 Architect: Percy Thomas Partnership (PTP) Engineer: Hoare Lee Client: Ministry of Defence, Defence Procurement Agency Host Street, Bristol 98 Architect and Lighting Design: Jeremy Johnson-Marshall Client: Kinneir Dufort Design Limited RESIDENTIAL Great Eastern Hotel 102 Architect: The Manser Practice; Interiors: Conran Lighting Consultant: DPA Lighting Consultants/Maurice Brill Client: Great Eastern Hotel De Syllas House 108 Architect: Justin De Syllas, Avanti Architects Lighting Design: Justin de Syllas EDUCATION Worlds End School, Enfield 114 Architect: Architects' Co-Partnership (ACP) Engineer: TG Armstrong and Partners Client: London Borough of Enfield Orchard Learning and Resource 118 Architect: Ahrends Burton and Koralek (ABK) Engineer: Ove Arup and Partners Client: Selly Oak Colleges, Cadbury Trust
viii Daylighting: Natural Light in Architecture Student's Union, University of Warwick Architect: Casson Conder Engineer: Buro Happold Client: University of Warwick City Learning Centre, Bristol Architect: Alec French Partnership Engineer: Wicheloe MacFarlane BDP Client: Bristol City Council and Excellence in Cities New Faculty of Education, UWE Architect: Alec French Partnership Engineer: Arup Client: Bristol City Council 122 124 126 Polk County Science Centre 128 Architect: John McAslan and Partners Lighting Design: Arup Client: Florida Southern University, Florida Goldsmiths College 132 Architect: Allies and Morrison Engineer: Max Fordham Client: Goldsmiths College Michael Young Building 136 Architect: Jestico+Whiles Lighting Consultant: Halcrow Client: Open University Riverhead School, Sevenoaks 138 Architect: Architects Design Partnership Lighting Consultant: Slender Winter Partnership Client: Kent County Council ECCLESIASTICAL Central United Methodist Church, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 142 Architect: William Wenzler and Associates Lighting Consultant: William Lam and Associates Client: Central United Methodist Church Rothkco Chapel, Houston 144 Architect: Philip Johnson, followed by Barnstone and Aubry Restoration by Jim McReynolds Architects Lighting Consultant: Arup Lighting Client: Menil Foundation LEISURE Chipping Norton Leisure Centre Architect: Feilden Clegg Bradley Lighting Consultant: Brian Ford Associates Client: West Oxfordshire District Council 14g
Contents ix Chelsea Club and Chelsea World of Sport 150 Architect: Fletcher Priest Services Engineers: TME Engineers Client: Chelsea Village Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 154 Architect: Toyo Ito Engineers and Lighting Designers: Arup Client: Serpentine Gallery American Community School, Sports Centre 156 Architect and Lighting Design: Studio E Architects Client: American Community School, Cobham DISPLAY Rooms at Royal Academy, Burlington House 162 Architect: R. Smitt, Surveyor to the Royal Academy of Arts Lighting Designer: DPA Lighting Consultants Client: Royal Academy of Arts Sainsbury, Greenwich 164 Architect: Chetwood Associates Lighting Consultants: Pinniger and Partners Client: Sainsbury's Supermarket Museum of Country Life, Ireland 168 Architect: Office of Public Works, Dublin Engineer: Sutton Vane Associates, Lighting Design Client: Scroope Design, Dublin The Charioteer Statue, Archaeological Museum of Delphi 170 Architect: AN Tombazis and Associates Lighting Designers: London Metropolitan University (Professor Mike Wilson and Andre Viljoen, with Bartenbach Lichtabor) Client: Museum of Delphi Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence 172 Exhibition Designers: ASL Dangerfield Lighting Designer: DPA Lighting Consultants Client: Hong Kong Museum of History TRANSPORT Jubilee Line Underground 176 Jubilee Line Extension - Southwark 178 Architect: McCormac Jamieson Prichard Jubilee Line Extension - Canada Water 180 Architect: Ron Herron/Imagination Jubilee Line Extension - Canary Wharf 182 Architect: Foster and Partners
x Daylighting: Natural Light in Architecture Jubilee Line Extension - Stratford 186 Architect: Wilkinson Eyre INDUSTRIAL Cummins Power Generation 190 Architect: Bennetts Associates Engineer: Ernst Griffiths and Son Client: Cummins Engine Company Gridshell Building, Weald and Downland 192 Architect: Edward Cullinan Architects Engineer: Buro Happold Client: Weald and Downland Open Air Museum. Singleton Sponsors. Heritage Lottery Fund. Jerwood Foundation. Bibliography 195 Glossary 197 Index of architects and designers 209 Index of subjects 211