IN THE OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS CASE NUMBER 2014-0039-S SNYDER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION THIRD ASSESSMENT DISTRICT DATE HEARD: JULY 2, 2014 ORDERED BY: DOUGLAS CLARK HOLLMANN ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING OFFICER PLANNER: JOHN R. FURY DATE FILED: JULY 11, 2014
PLEADINGS Snyder Development Corporation, the applicant, seeks a special exception (2014-0039-S) to allow a Planned Unit Development on property comprising 44.88 acres located along the east side of Old Mill Boulevard, south of Elvaton Road, Millersville. PUBLIC NOTIFICATION The hearing notice was posted on the County s website in accordance with the County Code. The file contains the certification of mailing to community associations and interested persons. Each person designated in the application as owning land that is located within 175 feet of the property was notified by mail, sent to the address furnished with the application. However, after the original decision was issued on May 21, 2014, this Office became aware that a significant number of interested parties, i.e., property owners surrounding the subject property, were not given adequate notice of the May 1, 2014 hearing. Consequently, the May 21, 2014 decision was rescinded and a new hearing date scheduled for July 2, 2014. Danny Boyd of Boyd & Dowgiallo, P.A., submitted an affidavit indicating that the property was posted (Applicant s Exhibit 1). I find and conclude that the requirements of public notice have been satisfied. FINDINGS A hearing was held on July 2, 2014, in which the witnesses were sworn and the following was presented with regard to the proposed relief requested by the applicant. 1
The Property The subject property is owned by Snyder/Elvaton, LLC, and has a street address of 8318 Elvaton Road, Millersville, Maryland 21108. It consists of separate parcels of land that total 44.88 acres, more or less, and is identified as Lots 1 and 2 of Parcel 274 and Parcel 279 in Block 20 on Tax Map 16. The property is split-zoned R1, R2, and R5. 9,877 square feet of the site is zoned R1- Residential District, 35.97 acres are zoned R2-Residential, and 8.68 acres are zoned R5-Residential. It is not located in the critical area. 1 The Proposal The applicant seeks a special exception to allow the property to be developed as a Planned Unit Development (PUD) that will include 53 singlefamily detached dwelling units and 66 townhouse dwelling units. The Anne Arundel County Code A PUD is governed by the provisions of 18-12-201, et seq., and must also meet the general standards contained in 18-16-304 which apply to all special exceptions. The Evidence Presented At The Hearing John R. Fury, a planner with the Office of Planning & Zoning (OPZ), testified in support of the request. The property has historically been used as a 1 The Development Concept Plan is shown on Applicant s Exhibit 3. For clarity, this decision will attach a copy of page 5 of the Design Guide Manual admitted into evidence as County Exhibit 7. 2
farm. Parcel 279 ( Bulk Parcel A ), which adjoins Elvaton Road, will remain undeveloped. The maximum net density for the R2 and R5 portions of the site is 81.0 and 38.4 dwelling units, respectively, or 119.6 units in total. The applicant seeks approval for a PUD that will contain 119 dwelling units (53 single-family and 66 townhouse units). One entrance at the Oakwood Road end of the property has been proposed. Community open space and an active recreation park have been proposed near the entrance. The single-family lots would be separated from the townhouse lots by a floodplain that will remain open space. Therefore, the proposal meets the bulk regulations of 18-12-203 for a PUD with respect to coverage, open space, and dwelling unit composition. 18-12-203(a) provides that the developer of a PUD shall propose bulk regulations relating to lot size, setbacks for principal and accessory structures, spacing between structures, and height limitations in a submittal of specific development and design standards and, if approved by special exception, shall govern the development of the PUD. The applicant has complied with this requirement see County Exhibit 7 Design Guide Manual, which is incorporated herein. Mr. Fury testified that OPZ has determined that the proposed development is generally compatible with the surrounding neighborhood. A traffic impact study was submitted, although not required. Agency comments were provided by the following agencies: 3
The Cultural Resources Division commented that there is an archeological site on the Elvaton Road portion of the property but no further investigation is needed. The Long Range Division commented that the surrounding land uses are primarily residential and that the site layout and density are generally compatible with surrounding land use. Although the General Development Plan and the Glen Burnie Small Area Plan proposed an extension of Oakwood Road, that proposal has been deleted. The applicant has executed a deed to the County for a part of that Oakwood Road right-of-way extension, and the County, in turn, has executed a deed to the applicant for a portion of a right-of-way for a possible future extension of Hospital Drive. The Transportation Division commented that the applicant will have to provide assistance in determining the details of the proposed access from Oakwood Road. The Development Division commented that Parcel A will remain undeveloped because the density potential is being used for the proposed development on the rest of the subject property. The Department of Recreation and Parks recommended approval. A portion of the property encompasses a segment of the Marley Creek Greenway. The Fire Department has no objection to the proposal but commented that a second entrance would benefit residents and improve emergency response operations. 4
The Soil Conservation District offered no objection to the project. Mr. Fury testified that, based upon the above findings, the proposal meets the special exception requirements of 18-16-304 although parking will remain an issue that needs to be addressed during permit stage and a secondary means of access should be addressed. Bulk Parcel A should remain undeveloped. The applicant was represented at the hearing by Anthony F. Christhilf, Esquire who presented evidence through Mr. Boyd, the applicant s engineer, and Zachary Lette, Vice-President of Land Planning & Design Associates, that the proposed development will meet the requirements of 18-12-201, et seq., and 18-16-304. A 26-page Market Assessment was admitted into evidence as Applicant s Exhibit 6 to support a finding of public need for the proposed dwelling units. Parking and landscape design requirements will be addressed and resolved at the permitting stage. A request was made to grant the applicant the opportunity to phase the development of the property as permitted by 18-16-304(b). The applicant requested that the special exception be conditioned on the applicant being allowed 3 years to obtain a permit and 6 years in which to complete construction in accordance with the permit. The justification for the request was based on the need to obtain approvals from many agencies, including the Maryland Department of the Environment and go through the subdivision, grading, and permit process required for a project of this size. 5
Elsie Cullins testified that she lives at 7618 2 nd Street, Pasadena and owns Parcel 703 near the subject property. Ms. Cullins expressed concern about the possible extension of Hospital Drive across her property but Mr. Boyd testified that from his knowledge of the General Development Plan and other County programs, no such extension is planned. Sarah Hakulin testified that she lives at 8240 Ahearn Road and is the President of the Village of Old Mill Community Association. She was also concerned about the possible extension of Hospital Drive and the lack of notice to her community and others about the applicant s plans for the subject property. She testified that her association does not think the proposed development fits in with the surround neighborhood. Furthermore, she objected to the increased traffic the development would put on the surrounding roads which she said were already overloaded. She would like the access from Oakwood Road to continue through the development to connect with Elvaton Road to help ease traffic on Oakwood Road. Mr. Boyd testified that the applicant is opposed to that option for the very reason that the residents in the development, once it is built, will not want to have the roadway turned into a connector between Oakwood Road and Elvaton Road. Marie Fries testified that she lives at 8285 Pond Court and questioned why the proposed road into the subject property, as depicted on the Concept Master Plan attached as County Exhibit 2 to this decision, has to swerve over against her rear yard. She would like to have the separation and buffer area increased so she 6
has more of a cushion between her property and the development. Mr. Boyd said the applicant would consider moving the road but suggested the presence of environmental features may have pushed the road toward Ms. Fries property line. Cheryl Lute testified she also lives at 8284 Pond Court near the Oakwood/Old Mill Blvd intersection. She said motorists have driven into the woods on her property, and almost into her pool, and, therefore, she was very concerned about the impact development would take on her property. She was shown that there would be a wooded open space behind her property. There was concern that the wooded open space at the entrance to the development behind Ms. Lute s property would be used for a 7-11 or similar business but the evidence shows that the subject property is zoned residential and cannot support a commercial use. Furthermore, with the building of the proposed dwelling units, there is no density left for another structure on the property. Finally, similar concerns about the bulk parcel on Elvaton Road were answered in the same manner. Because the density allocation has been used up for the entire property, the bulk parcel will be used for open space activities. There was no other testimony taken or exhibits received in the matter. The Hearing Officer did not visit the property. The Special Exception The applicant seeks a special exception to allow a PUD on the subject property. The law is settled that a special exception use is a use that the legislative body recognizes as compatible with permitted uses, subject to a public hearing to 7
show compliance with the underlying standards. Schultz v. Pritts, 291 Md. 1 (1981); Peoples Council for Baltimore County, et al v. Loyola College in Maryland, in the Court of Appeals of Maryland 137, September Term 2007, (September 9, 2008). The Code provisions that govern the granting of a special exception for a PUD are found in 18-12-201, et seq., which reads as follows (the evidence supporting each factor is in italics): 18-12-202. Uses. (a) For less than 500 units. A PUD of less than 500 dwelling units may have adult independent dwelling units, duplex or semi-detached dwellings, multifamily dwellings, single-family detached dwellings, townhouse dwellings, public utility essential services, and public utility uses in accordance with 18-11-139. 2 The applicant proposes 119 dwelling units (single-family detached and townhouse dwellings) that will meet the provisions of this subsection. 18-12-203. Bulk regulations. (a) Generally. Bulk regulations relating to lot size, setbacks for principal and accessory structures, spacing between structures, and height limitations shall be proposed by the developer in a submittal of specific development and design standards and, if approved by special exception, shall govern the development of the PUD. The applicant has proposed specific development and design standards as part of its application for the PUD. The proposed lot sizes, building architecture, stormwater management, road sections, plantings, pedestrian connectivity and recreation areas will be reviewed at the permitting stage and appear to meet the requirements of this section. 2 18-11-139 relates only to utility installations and is not relevant here. 8
(b) Setbacks if PUD abuts residential. When a structure in a PUD is located within 50 feet of the boundary line of a residential district, the setback for the structure shall be the more restrictive of the setback requirements for the abutting residential zoning district or for the zoning district in which the structure is located. The adjoining properties are zoned R1, R2 and R5 residential. It appears that the applicant can meet the applicable setback requirements. (c) Density. The density of development in a PUD may not exceed the density allowed by the zoning district in which the development is located. The density calculations allow 119 units, which is what the applicant proposes. (d) Retail use. A single retail use may not exceed 65,000 square feet. (Not applicable.) (e) Bulk regulations. Mr. Boyd testified that the property will be able to meet the bulk regulations for a PUD on this property. Therefore, it appears that the applicant has satisfied or will be able to satisfy the requirements of 18-12-201, et seq. The applicant also appears able to satisfy the requirements of 18-16-304, which applies to all special exceptions. The evidence supporting each factor is in italics: (1) The use will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare; There is no evidence that the development of the site as a residential PUD will be detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare. (2) The location, nature, and height of each building, wall, and fence, the nature and extent of landscaping on the site, and the location, size, nature, and intensity of each phase of the use 9
and its access roads will be compatible with the appropriate and orderly development of the district in which it is located; The site is zoned residential, it will be developed as residential, and it is surrounded by residential uses. The use will be compatible with the district in which it is located. (3) Operations related to the use will be no more objectionable with regard to noise, fumes, vibration, or light to nearby properties than operations in other uses allowed under this article; There is no evidence that the noise, fumes, vibration, or light to nearby properties will be more objectionable than operations in other uses allowed under the Code. (4) The proposed use will not conflict with an existing or programmed public facility, public service, school, or road; Mr. Fury and Mr. Boyd testified that the use will not conflict with an existing or programmed public facility, public service, school, or road. (5) The proposed use has the written recommendations and comments of the Health Department and the Office of Planning and Zoning; Mr. Fury testified in favor of the application. The Health Department has no objection to the granting of the requested special exception. (6) The applicant has presented sufficient evidence of public need for the use; The applicant has presented sufficient evidence of public need for the use. Applicant s Exhibit 6 entitled Market Assessment Wade Property February 2041 prepared by RKG Associates, Inc., shows that there is a need for the proposed housing in the area which contains the Ft. Meade military facilities, the casino planned for Arundel Mills, the Baltimore Washington Medical Center, and the Washington Baltimore urban areas. 10
(7) The applicant has presented sufficient evidence that the use will meet and be able to maintain adherence to the criteria for the specific use; The applicant has presented sufficient evidence that it can maintain adherence to the criteria for a residential PUD on the subject property. (8) The application will conform to the critical area criteria for sites located in the critical area; and The property is not located in the critical area. (9) The administrative site plan demonstrates the applicant's ability to comply with the requirements of the Landscape Manual. The applicant has presented sufficient evidence to show that it will be able to comply with the requirements of the Landscape Manual. Therefore, I conclude that the applicant has complied with the requirements of 18-16-304 and is entitled to the special exception requested. It is important to point out that the applicant has not asked for any variances to the requirements of 18-12-201 or 18-16-304. ORDER PURSUANT to the application of Snyder Development Corporation, petitioning to allow a Planned Unit Development on property comprising 44.88 acres; and PURSUANT to the notice, posting of the property, and public hearing and in accordance with the provisions of law, it is this 11 th day of July, 2014, ORDERED, by the Administrative Hearing Officer of Anne Arundel County, that the applicant s request to allow a Planned Unit Development on property comprising 44.88 acres located along the east side of Old Mill Boulevard, 11
south of Elvaton Road, Millersville, and identified as Lots 1 and 2 of Parcel 274 and Parcel 279 in Block 20 on Tax Map 16, as shown on Sheet 4 of 4 of County Exhibit 2, is hereby granted; AND IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, by the Administrative Hearing Officer of Anne Arundel County, that the Applicant s request to phase the development of the property pursuant to the provisions of 18-16-304(b) is hereby granted, and the applicant is given three (3) years from the date of this Decision and Order to obtain a building permit and six (6) years from the date of this Decision and Order to complete construction in accordance with the permit. Furthermore, County Exhibit 2, referenced in this decision, and County Exhibit 7, the Design Manual for Wade s Grant, are incorporated herein as if fully set forth and made a part of this Order. The foregoing special exception is subject to the following conditions: A. The applicant shall comply with the instructions and necessary approvals from the Permit Application Center, the Department of Health, and the Critical Area Commission. B. The applicant shall comply with the bulk regulations found in 18-12-203, including but not limited to submitting specific development and design standards to be approved by the Permit Application Center. C. The applicant shall satisfy agency comments at subdivision. D. All parking shall comply with Title 3 of Article 18 of the Anne Arundel County Code. E. The applicant shall comply with any setback and/or buffer requirements that apply to the property. 12
F. The applicant shall comply with County Exhibit 7 Design Guide Manual for Wade s Grant. G. The applicant shall comply with the requirements of the Landscape Manual. H. The Office suggests that the applicant take into consideration, if possible, an increase of the buffers between the subject property and surrounding residential properties. NOTICE TO APPLICANT Within thirty days from the date of this Decision, any person, firm, corporation, or governmental agency having an interest therein and aggrieved thereby may file a Notice of Appeal with the County Board of Appeals. 18-16-405(a) is modified by this Decision and Order to allow the applicant three (3) years from the date of this Decision and Order to obtain a building permit and six (6) years from the date of this Decision and Order to begin construction in accordance with the permit. Thereafter, the special exception shall not expire so long as (1) construction proceeds in accordance with the permit or (2) a record plat is recorded among the land records pursuant to the application for subdivision, the applicant obtains a building permit within one year after recordation of the plat, and construction proceeds in accordance with the permit. If this case is not appealed, exhibits must be claimed within 60 days of the date of this Order, otherwise they will be discarded. 13