Smart Infrastructure Benefits and Key Players from a Global Perspective Spatial@gov 2010 October 5-7 Canberra Jude Wallace and Abbas Rajabifard Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
What we re going to cover Research program Centre for SDI and Land Administration Geospatial research Spatial enablement of land information Who is doing it? How?
The Centre for SDIs and Land Administration An overview
Research Program Establishes world class scholars in SDI and land administration Collaborates in research projects with State and Federal governments in Australia, the private sector and leading overseas universities International organisations: FIG, UN, GSDI, Secures national competitive grants through the development of team-based research Secures State, Federal and international research grants building on well-established collaboration Disseminates research findings through academic publications, seminars and conferences Research Program Centre for SDIs and LA Training Program Visiting Program
Research Focus Sustainable Development Spatial Enablement Sustainable Development Land Administration Spatial Data Infrastructure Land Administration Spatial Data Infrastructure
Research Focus Spatial metadata automation National Land Information Infrastructure Survey Accurate Cadastre Spatial Enablement Managing coastal rights, restrictions and responsibilities Land Administration Spatial Data Infrastructure Spatial enabling urban planning Sustainable cities Land information in 3D RRRs in land and resources 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 Spatial Data Infrastructure Concepts Integrated Land Administration systems National and Local Spatial Data Infrastructure Land Administration systems and Benchmarking Marine Cadastre Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure Data integration in SDI ICT enabled Land Administration systems Property RRRS Spatial Metadata for SDI SDI for local urban planning Spatial enabling societies Spatial enabling Health Information
Books 2005 2010
Website
National infrastructure for management of land information (NIMLI) project ARC Linkage Project Dec 2009 - Dec 2012
NIMLI project partners Department of Sustainability and Environment
NIMLI project aim: To use an engineering approach to design a new infrastructure for integrating disparate, state based land information and administration processes to meet national needs
NIMLI project plan Communications Plan Identify National Drivers Review Innovations Publications Plan Design National Prototype Conduct State Case Studies Identify Limitations And Refine National Prototype Test National Prototype Refine and Document National Prototype Strategies for Re-engineering LA for SD
Australian model: information to aid public policy, citizens and business
Spatial enablement Parcel versus Object Query Query Parcel ID Location Parcel Parcel Property RRR Property RRR Property RRR Property RRR Property RRR Property RRR Property RRR Property RRR See Cadastre 2014, Bennett and others 2008, and Kalantari and others 2008
A number of initiatives are already evident SCoLA PCCR there are more participants CSDI Project
States and territories are also active New South Wales Land and Property Management Authority Victoria Land Victoria, Department of Sustainability and Environment Western Australia Landgate Australian Capital Territory Planning and Land Authority Land Titles, Office of Regulatory Services, Department of Justice and Community Safety Northern Territory Northern Territory Lands Group, Department of Planning and Infrastructure Queensland Department of Environment and Resource Management South Australia Land Services Group, Department of Transport, Energy and Infrastructure Tasmania Property, Titles and Maps Group, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment
and other peak national bodies Australian Property Institute Property Council of Australia Real Estate Institute of Victoria Australian Property Law Group (Law Council of Australia) Urban Development Institute of Australia Australian Institute of Conveyances Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors Oceania Australian College of Community Association Lawyers Facility Management Association of Australia Master Builders Association National Community Titles Association Shopping Centre Council of Australia Spatial Industries Business Association Urban Development Institute of Australia National Native Title Tribunal
Things are also happening globally Examples: Other federations of states.. Europe - INSPIRE Canada Malaysia..and international best practice The Netherlands Denmark
USA business model driven National Land Parcel Data: A vision for the future (NRC, 2007) New banking regulations: national mortgage layer
Land information for spatial enablement USA - Potential opportunities for common data, services and applications on national scale Geospatial Platform Report page 38 Cadastral information to play a key role in spatial enablement Address data compare GNAF in Australia, through PSMA
Building new approaches is difficult federal geographic data committee Geospatial platform report page 56
What is really driving a national approach?
Better national statistics
Enabling shared governance between the states and the feds Tapestry of international treaties, protocols, covenants, agreements, arrangements at global, regional and bilateral levels Increasingly depend on accurate, timely, spatially organised information e.g. The Kyoto Protocol produced the Australian National Registry of Emissions Units
There are plenty of other examples across the federal government Enabling counter-terrorism Allocating drought relief Controlling plagues and pests Conserving the environment
Enabling National Property Markets Unbundling traditional ownership creates new markets Water interests Carbon interests Biota interests Solar energy interests Thermal energy interests Good markets need good administrative infrastructure Registries (for tenure and valuation) Cadastre or spatial identification Things are already happening The Market for Retail Leases in Australia (Productivity Commission, 2008)
Who is responsible for organizing responses to climate change? Potential changes to climate will not respect jurisdictional boundaries Climate dynamics impact land use, value and development and consequently affect the ownership and trade of land. A national approach is potentially required: Climate Change Risks to Australia s Coasts (DCC, 2009) Managing our coastal zone in a changing climate (SCCCWEA, 2009) Planned ETS Climate Change Responses Climate zones in Australia Source: www.bepacke d.com
Plenty of others Infrastructure for Australian capital cities COAG 2009 Food Security Plan Foreign Investment Review Board Major disasters and emergency management Address Management ANZLIC and NAMF
A national approach for RRRs organization A national standard or platform for representing RRRs is cheaper than multiple versions
A national approach for managing the 4th RRR - Risks Increasingly in Australia there are risks to property that are of national significance A single platform is the best way to deliver this information Asbestos Climate change Flooding Planning scheme Rights, restrictions, and responsibilities Toxic soil Bushfire
Other example benefits for states RRRs Classification Framework ANZLIC-SColA with NSW/WA in 2009 eplan Model and Implementation ICSM-eLWG in 2009 Harmonized Data Model V.2 ICSM in 2008 Business Case Framework for Improved DCDB Accuracy ICSM-PCCR in 2003 CadLite and G-NAF PSMA, early 2000s and ongoing Electronic Development Assessment eda in 2009 Spatial Infrastructure/Marketplace CRC-SI 2 in 2010
Realizing savings and business opportunities for the private sector
Realizing the Seamless Economy A COAG initiative 27 priority areas econveyancing is one of these (NECDL) Development assessment is another priority area Information about land underpins many of the other 27 activity areas Also see: Harmonization of legal systems within Australia and between Australia and New Zealand (SCLCA, 2006) Reforming our constitution: A roundtable discussion (SCLCA, 2008) Seamless economy initiative is attracting interest from other OECD countries
Cutting complexities out of the land development process PSMA are planning to build a national land-use dataset The Development Assessment Forum (DAF) attempts to define national development assessment standards and tools The federal level is increasingly interested in large scale built environment data related to planning and development in major cities See COAG Communique 2009
Improvements for individuals and communities Is anyone out there?
Clarification of risk management of buildings Owners corporation building insurance Builders warranty insurance Owners corporation public liability insurance Landlord fittings insurance Problem case: Workman s cable on unit balcony, visiting mother carrying toddler trips and toddler falls over balcony. Different on common stairs? OH&S cover Tenants contents cover Landlord public liability
Question: Is there a silver bullet solution?
8. International Compatibility 7. Implementation and Maintenance Model 6. Technical Infrastructure 1. Shared Vision NIMLI Design Elements 5. Information Requirements and Data Model 2. Common Language or Ontology 4. Business Case(s) 3.Governance Framework
http://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/nimli/..or Google NIMLI
Questions? Copyright The University of Melbourne 2008