Ottawa County Equalization Department

2017 Annual Report Ottawa County Equalization Department This report does not take the place of the "Equalization Report", statutorily required to be presented to the County Board of Commissioners for adoption in April each year. Michael R. Galligan mmao(4) Ottawa County Equalization Director February 13, 2018

The activities and programs of this department are brought to you by the members of the Ottawa County Board of Commissioners. District 8 Gregory J. DeJong, Chairperson District 10 Roger A. Bergman, Vice Chairperson District 1 Francisco C. Garcia District 2 Joseph Baumann District 3 Donald G. Disselkoen District 4 Allen Dannenberg District 5 Mike P. Haverdink District 6 Kelly Kuiper District 7 James Holtvluwer District 9 Philip D. Kuyers District 11 Matthew Fenske

Table of Contents Equalization Department Staff 6 Recent Changes 7 Narratives Main Functions of the Equalization Department 8 Preparation of the Equalization Report 9 11 Maintenance of Accurate Property Descriptions and Property Tax Maps 12 Property Assessment Services for Local Units 13 Annual Apportionment Report 14 15 Other Duties 16 According to the Numbers Sales Studies 17 Appraisal Studies 18 Personal Property Studies & The Apportionment Report 19 Maintenance of Accurate Property Descriptions and Property Tax Maps 20 Property Assessment Services for Grand Haven City & Crockery Township 21 County Equalized Value/10 year increases/ift Exemptions 22 County Equalized and Taxable Value by Year 23 Change in Assessed and Taxable Values vs. The Rate of Inflation 24 Summary of Equalization Studies 25 27 Next Steps 28 Conclusion 29

6 Equalization Department Staff As of February 1, 2018 Michael R. Galligan mmao (IV), Director Brian Busscher mmao (IV), Deputy Director Lori Brassard maao (III) Administrative Assistant Equalization Appraisals Team Tina Pickler maao (III), Appraiser III, Senior Appraiser Craig Zysk maao (III), Appraiser III John Brassard maao (III), Appraiser III Cheryl Deal ½ time Abstracting/Indexing Clerk Local Unit Assessment Administration Team Joshua Morgan maao (III) Assistant Assessor Rodger Murphy maao (III), Appraiser II Sarah Goldman, Abstracting/Indexing Clerk (member of 2 teams) Maintenance of Property Descriptions & Property Tax Maps Team Troy Young, Property Description and Mapping Technician Christopher Van Horn mcat, Property Description and Mapping Technician Julie Friedgen, ½ time Abstracting/Indexing Clerk (member of 2 teams) Jennifer Milanowski mcat, ¾ time Abstracting/Indexing Clerk (member of 2 teams) Deeds Processing Team Susan Young, Senior Abstracting/Indexing Clerk Sarah Goldman, Abstracting/Indexing Clerk (member of 2 teams) Jennifer Milanowski mcat ¾ time Abstracting/Indexing Clerk (member of 2 teams) Julie Friedgen, ½ time Abstracting/Indexing Clerk (member of 2 teams) Breakdown of Department Personnel (Full time Equivalents FTE) 2014 Thru 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2017 Equalization/PD&M 14.5 14 13.5 13.5 12.8 12.05 12.05 11.75 11.50 Local Assessing 0 0 0 0 0 1.75 1.75 1.75 2.25 Total 14.5 14 13.5 13.5 12.8 13.8 13.8 13.5 13.75

Recent Changes We have no staff changes to report. Rodger Murphy and John Brassard both achieved certification as Michigan Advanced Assessing Officers. The Michigan State Tax Commission changed the time frame for sales used in our studies from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2017 to 4/1/2015 through 3/31/2017. 7

Main Functions of the Equalization Department Set up of this Report This report is divided up into two sections. The first is a narrative describing the two main functions of the department. The second is a report of various facts and figures. Main Functions of the Department The two main functions of the Equalization Department are to assist the County Board of Commissioners with; Preparation of the Board of Commissioner s Equalization Report Preparation of the Board of Commissioner s Apportionment Report. Where to Start? The next few pages provide a short explanation of each function. We will start with the Equalization Report. 8

MCL 211.34 establishes the Equalization Department to assist the Board of Commissioners with preparation of their Annual Equalization Report. 209.5 (1) At the regular meeting of the boards of commissioners of the several counties held on the Tuesday following the second Monday in April each year, the boards of commissioners shall equalize the assessment rolls in the manner provided by law. The equalization shall be completed before the first Monday in May. 211.34 (1) M.C.L. The county board of commissioners in each county shall meet in April each year to determine county equalized value which equalization shall be completed and submitted... to the state tax commission before the first Monday in May.... 211.34 (2) M.C.L. The county board of commissioners shall examine the assessment rolls of the townships or cities and ascertain whether the real and personal property in the respective townships or cities has been equally and uniformly assessed at true cash value. If, on the examination, the county board of commissioners considers the assessments to be relatively unequal, it shall equalize the assessments by adding to or deducting from the valuation of the taxable property in a township or city an amount which in the judgment of the county board of commissioners will produce a sum which represents the true cash value of that property, and the amount added to or deducted from the valuations in a township or city shall be entered upon the records... The county board of commissioners shall also cause to be entered upon its records the aggregate valuation of the taxable real and personal property of each township or city in its county as determined by the county board. 211.34 (2) M.C.L.(continued) The county board of commissioners shall also make alterations in the description of any land on the rolls as is necessary to render the descriptions conformable to the requirements of this act. After the rolls are equalized, each shall be certified to by the chairperson and the clerk of the board and be delivered to the supervisor of the proper township or city, who shall file and keep the roll in his or her office. 211.34 (3) M.C.L. The county board of commissioners of a county shall establish and maintain a department to survey assessments andassisttheboardofcommissionersinthematterofequalizationofassessments,andmayemployinthatdepartmenttechnical and clerical personnel which in its judgment are considered necessary. The personnel of the department shall be under the direct supervision and control of a director of the tax or equalization department who may designate an employee of the department as his or her deputy. The director of the county tax or equalization department shall be appointed by the county board of commissioners. The county board of commissioners, through the department, may furnish assistance to local assessing officers in the performance of duties imposed upon those officers by this act, including the development and maintenance of accurate property descriptions, the discovery, listing, and valuation of properties for tax purposes, and the development and use of uniform valuation standards and techniques for the assessment of property. 9

Preparation of the Equalization Report to the Board of Commissioners as required by MCL211.34 Sales Studies From the Register of Deeds system, recorded property transfer documents are electronically received, reviewed, and compared with the local unit assessment rolls. Splits and incorrect property descriptions are set aside for further processing. The remaining documents are then imported into our system. They are matched with PTA s and other documents used to verify sales prices. All documents must then be reviewed to determine their status for use in our sales studies. The Director reviews all sales and compiles sales studies. Sales studies are used to determine the starting ratios in all residential classes. Appraisal studies are used in the other classes. Sales studies are sent to the local units for their review before being entered on the L4018 forms. These sales documents are accessible on miottawa.org and provide another means of accessing the Register of Deed s documents. Appraisal Studies The Appraisers field inspect, list, and analyze all usable vacant sales except small residential lots. They also analyze all improved agricultural, commercial and industrial sales. Of these sales, the appraisers field inspect all sales usable for computing economic condition factors. In cooperation with the appraisers, the deputy director analyzes sales data and computes the land values and economic condition factors used in the current year's appraisal studies. The appraisers select representative, random samples for each class studied, field inspect, draw up and price all parcels selected using land value and ECF data previously derived. The appraisers trade work they have done with other appraisers for review and corrections. Once complete, the studies are submitted to the Equalization Director for review and comments then sent to the local unit for their review before being entered on the L4018 forms. 10

Preparation of the Equalization Report to the Board of Commissioners as required by MCL211.34 Personal Property Studies We first select random samples of Commercial, Industrial and Utility personal property accounts for audit or record verification. For those accounts where we do audits, we review the results with the owners and the local units. The results are then compiled for use on L4018s. From lists provided by the local units, we audit personal property accounts where the business was granted the new personal property tax exemption. Note: The implementation of the new law has changed, but not eliminated the work needed in the area of personal property. Equalization Forms L4018s are completed and submitted to the STC by December 31 of each year giving the starting ratios in each class, in each unit. The local assessors complete and submit their assessment rolls to the Equalization Department. Assessment rolls are imported, and new, loss and adjustments on the L4021 are audited. L4023 forms are compiled from audited assessment rolls. These forms determine whether or not the local unit has brought their ratios in each class to between 49% and 50%. Results are summarized, the official Equalization Report is completed and presented to the County Board for its approval. We import, review, compile and balance L4025 figures for use in various millage rollbacks. We import, review, compile, and balance principal residence exemption figures. 11

Maintenance of Accurate Property Descriptions and Property Tax Maps Assistance in accordance with MCL211.34(3) Property System Maintenance Our department assists local units in the development and maintenance of accurate property descriptions, assigning new parcel numbers for splits, consolidations, subdivision lots, condominium units, and buildings on leased land, along with their use of our parcel mapping. We import and export data to and from the local units. Names and addresses are updated regularly. Values are updated during the equalization process and at other times such as principal residence exemptions deadlines. Our tax descriptions are exported to the local units. Ordered value changes are entered in our assessing system, and compared to the local units values. We work with the County Treasurer s Office and the local units to maintain the accuracy and balance between our systems. Crosschecking and balancing assessment roll data allows us to maintain an accurate countywide database of all assessment rolls. This data is also used as the source for the property information available on the county website. A Split History System is maintained for all splits back to 1975. This information is made available to the local units, other county departments, and the public through the property search function on the county website. Mapping/GIS Maintenance Our mapping technicians also maintain the parcel and related layers in the county GIS using recorded documents, surveys, and information from local units as the basis for these updates. All work is checked and sent to the local assessors for use in assessment and tax rolls. The mapping technicians continue to make modifications and corrections to data in the GIS. This work improves the quality and reliability of the system. 12

Property Assessment Services for the Local Units Assistance in accordance with MCL211.34(3) Assessment Administration for the City of Grand Haven and Crockery Township By the authority given them under MCL 211.34(3), the Board of Commissioners have contracted with the City of Grand Haven and the Township of Crockery to provide them with assessment administration services. As the County Equalization Director, my certification is used and I am held responsible for supervising and preparing the assessment roll and all other associated documents and reports. Joshua Morgan manages these projects, with the assistance of various department staff. Responsibilities Assessment Roll Preparation 20% review and update each year of all classes of real property. Land values and ECF computations Building permits and Act 25 forms Name & address changes Review and process sales Uncapping & PRE changes Splits and combinations Personal property discovery and processing Assessment change notices Numerous State forms Full tribunal and small claims appeals March, July and December Board of Review Other Duties Public contact, questions, etc. Special assessment processing Special Projects Reappraisal of classes of property, when needed. 13

The Equalization Department is also to assist the Board of Commissioners with the apportionment of money to be raised. 211.37 M.C.L. The county board of commissioners, either at a session held not later than October 31 in each year or at a special meeting held for a local tax collecting unit that approves under section 44a(2) the accelerated collection in a summer property tax levy of a millage that had been previously billed and collected as in a preceding tax year as part of the winter property tax levy, shall ascertain and determine the amount of money to be raised for county purposes, and shall apportion the amount and also the amount of the state tax and indebtedness of the county to the state among the several townships in the county in proportion to the valuation of the taxable real and personal property as determined by the board, or as determined by the state tax commission upon appeal in the manner provided by law for that year, which determination and apportionment shall be entered at large on county records. The board, at a session held not later than October 31 in each year, shall also examine all certificates, statements, papers, and records submitted to it, showing the money to be raised in the several townships for school, highway, drain, township, and other purposes. It shall hear and consider all objections made to raising that money by any taxpayer affected. If it appears to the board that any certificate, statement, paper, or record is not properly certified or is in any way defective, or that any proceeding to authorize the raising of the money has not been had or is in any way imperfect, the board shall verify the same, and if the certificate, statement, paper, record, or proceeding can then be corrected, supplied, or had, the board shall authorize and require the defects or omissions of proceedings to be corrected, supplied, or had. The board may refer any or all the certificates, statements, papers, records, and proceedings to the prosecuting attorney, who shall investigate and without delay report in writing his or her opinion to the board. The board shall direct that the money proposed to be raised for township, school, highway, drain, and all other purposes authorized by law shall be spread upon the assessment roll of the proper townships, wards, and cities. This action and direction shall be entered in full upon the records of the proceedings of the board and shall be final as to the levy and assessment of all the taxes, except if there is a change made in the equalization of any county by the state tax commission upon appeal in the manner provided by law. The direction for spreadoftaxesshallbeexpressedintermsofmillagestobe spread against the taxable values of properties and shall not direct the raising of any specific amount of money. This section does not apply when section 36(2) applies and shall not prevent the township clerk from providing a certification to the county clerk pursuant to section 36(1). If a certification is provided pursuant to section 36(1), the county board of commissioners shall meet and direct or amend its direction for the spread of millages by local units in the county pursuant to the certification. 207.12 M. C. L. The director of the tax or equalization department in each county in this state, as soon as possible after the equalization of the board of commissioners of the county of the assessment rolls of the municipalities in that county, and not later than December 1 in each year, shall make a report, duly certified, to the state board of assessors, on a form to be provided by the state board of assessors, of the amount of ad valorem taxes to be raised in the municipalities in that county for state, county, municipal, township, school, and other purposes,. 14

2 Preparation of the Annual Apportionment Report to the Board of Commissioners as required by MCL 211.37 & MCL 207.12 Annual Apportionment Report and Related Forms The Apportionment process begins each year with computing the millage reduction fractions. The millage reduction fractions are used to calculate allowable millage for each tax rate request. Each taxing entity is provided its millage reduction fractions along with a sample tax rate request form and a truth in taxation confirmation checklist. Tax rate and debt service requests are collected and audited by the Equalization Department on behalf of the Board of Commissioners. We also monitor expiration of millages, and ballot language on proposals requesting a millage. This helps insure that each request is timely and will meet the requirements to be levied. Tax rate requests, which are used by local units for tax billing, are incorporated into the apportionment report. The tax rate requests are also used in various other reports required by the county and local units. PA 184 & 185 of 2012 allow local units to adopt resolutions authorizing the collection of winter taxes on the summer tax roll for parcels where the total winter amount is $100 or less. Four cities take advantage of this law. There is now an added millage certification and apportionment in June for those taxes that used to be levied in the winter but will now be levied in the summer. For the most part this is the County Parks millage, the County E-911 millage, the Health millage and one district library. 15

Other Duties Damage Assessment The Equalization Department is responsible for gathering damage assessment information from local units in the event of a disaster. Department staff also assist local units when local units request assistance. We participate in training exercises when requested. Forecasting To assist with budgeting, we make projections of future taxable value based on the limited information available. Requests for Information We fill Freedom of Information Act requests for countywide assessment roll data. We also fill requests from the schools, other taxing units, and financial advisory companies for various statistics. Assessor s Continuing Education Credit Classes In 2016 we offered the following classes # Signed up Class Name 86 Land values and ECFs 127 PRE & Transfer of Ownership 70 Current Assessment Topics In 2017 we offered the following classes # Signed up Class Name 71 110 EMPP/ESA Lessons Learned & Tools to Navigate the 2017 Tax Year Agricultural Training For Assessors 62 Capitalization Rates, Real World Assistance to Local Units We assist the local units by developing uniform standards and updating them on recent law changes. We also provide technical assistance to the local units in areas such as valuation appeals, assessing procedures, and millage questions. Income exceeded expenses for all classes for both years. Extra I serve as an instructor for the Michigan State Tax Commission certification program at the advanced and masters levels. I teach classes in statistics and depreciation and have written texts for both classes. 16

According To The Numbers Sales Studies - Analysis of the market begins with sales Sales Entered in the Equalizer database All classes of property (December 1 through November 30) 2000-11,136 2006-11,856 2012-12,089 2001-12,640 2007-12,224 2013-14,033 2002-13,749 2008-12,265 2014-13,810 2003-14,409 2009-11,841 2015-13,227 2004-13,911 2010-10,816 2016-13,806 2005-12,471 2011-10,594 2017 13,827 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Results of Residential Sales Studies (Percent change does not include net new construction, etc.) Study Percent # of Sales Sales # of 1 yr Year Change 2 yr period Used Studies 2003 for 2004Eq 4.78% 8,989 8,989 0 2004 for 2005Eq 5.09% 8,868 8,868 0 2005 for 2006Eq 6.07% 8,478 8,478 0 2006 for 2007Eq 4.66% 8,006 8,006 0 2007 for 2008Eq 1.14% 7,101 5,716 8 2008 for 2009Eq -3.42% 5,867 2,568 19 2009 for 2010Eq -6.61% 3,676 1,638 22 2010 for 2011Eq -3.52% 4,086 2,333 19 2011 for 2012Eq -2.84% 4,562 2,208 19 2012 for 2013Eq 1.17% 5,203 4,871 6 2013 for 2014Eq 5.15% 6,966 2014 for 2015Eq 6.33% 8,204 6,951 1 8,204 0 2015 for 2016Eq 6.93% 8,976 8,976 0 2016 for 2017Eq 7.54% 9,589 9,589 0 2017 for 2018Eq* 3.41% 9,900 9,900 0 * 2 year sale study time frame moved back 6 months to now end March 31 17

3 According To The Numbers Appraisal Studies are done where there are insufficient sales for a Sales Study. First is an analysis of the market About 291 Agricultural, Commercial, and Industrial sales documents were analyzed and investigated by staff appraisers. About 91 improved sales were field inspected and appraised, then added to the ECF studies as follows; 7intheAgriculturalECF 65 in the Commercial ECF 19 in the Industrial ECF 23 Commercial and Industrial condominium sales were analyzed, field reviewed, and listed for use in appraisal studies. 145 new Agricultural, Commercial, and Industrial vacant land sales were appraised and added to the vacant land sales studies. 42 new sales of improved residential properties were appraised and added to the Residential ECF study for use in the Agricultural appraisal studies. Note: For the 2017-2018 studies, the ending date for the two year sales studies was changed from 09/30 back to 03/31. 6 months of the sales listed above were also include in last years report. Appraisal Studies Representative samples are selected and appraised. The following is the breakdown of the appraisals used in the 2017 studies for 2018 equalization; 366 Agricultural parcels 481 Commercial parcels 409 Industrial parcels 4 Developmental parcels 1,260 Total Appraisals for studies Total approximate number of appraisals done in 2017 for 2018 301 Appraisals of sales 1,260 Appraisals for studies 1,561 Total Appraisals Staff appraisers also spent time assisting the local assessing team. 18

According To The Numbers Personal Property Studies & The Apportionment Report Personal Property Studies 12 Personal property audits were conducted during 2017 for use in the Equalization studies (L4018s) 89 record verifications were conducted during 2017 for use in the Equalization studies (L4018s) 4 audits of the small taxpayer personal property tax exemption were conducted. Industrial Personal Processing Exemption Qualified industrial personal property became exempt beginning in 2016. A substantial loss in taxable value due to this exemption was seen in 2016 and again in 2017. Apportionment Report. 52 Preliminary L4029 Tax Rate Request forms were prepared and sent to taxing authorities, some for the July levy and some for the December levy. 21 ballot proposals requesting new or renewed millage rates were reviewed prior to going on the ballot. 52 returned L4029 Tax Rate Request forms were audited on behalf of the Board of Commissioners to see that all certificates, statements, papers, or records were properly certified and are in no way defective. 58 page Ottawa County Apportionment Report was prepared, listing by local unit, all millage rates levied along with estimated tax dollars. The Statement Showing Mills Apportioned by the County Board of Commissioner is prepared, signed and sent to the StateTax commission along with copies of all L4029s. 24 Preliminary 591s listing all taxes to be levied in each local unit are prepared and sent to local clerks, then reviewed upon their return 24 County Clerk s Statements are prepared from the returned 591s. 19

According To The Numbers Maintenance of accurate property descriptions and property tax maps Property System Maintenance 2,126 new real parcel numbers assigned, property records created, tax descriptions written and checked. 623 new personal property and special acts parcels were created. 818 old (parent) parcels were retired. 3,240 descriptions were edited. 108,368 real and 8,347 personal property records maintained and regularly updated. These figures include exempt properties and special rolls. About 962 ordered changes to assessment rolls processed and verified with local units. 207 name and address imports, and over 100 values imports from local units were processed. 2 FOIA requests for county wide data were processed. As of mid 2017, FOIA export requests are now handled through the miottawa website. 14 FOIA export requests were processed through the miottawa web site. Mapping/GIS Maintenance 8 new plats were recorded in 2017 with a total of 278 lots In 2016 there were 11 new plat with a total of 273 lots 17 new condominiums were recorded in 2017 with a total of 360 units, 219 of which were site condos. In 2016 there were 16 new condominium recorded with a total of 244 units, 99 of which were site condos. In 2017, GIS converted to a new parcel fabric. It is no longer possible to report the number of parcels created or modified by our Property Description and Mapping Technicians. 20

According To The Numbers Property Assessment Services for Grand Haven City and Crockery Township Preparations for 2017 Assessment Roll January of 2017 through April of 2017 was spent analyzing and applying market data, valuing personal property, and assisting the March Board of Review as they certify the completed 2017 assessment roll. March Board Of Review 62 parcels were appealed to the March Board of Review in GrandHavenCityandCrockeryTownship 43were at least partially granted. Preparations for 2018 Assessment Roll April of 2017 through January of 2018 have been busy with processing sales and Principal Residence Exemption data, inspecting new construction, and reviewing existing assessment data in preparation for the 2018 assessment roll. Inspections and Analysis Over 1,715 real property parcels were inspected. Over 987 sales, spread over 103 neighborhoods, (Market areas) were reviewed and analyzed to determine current neighborhood land values and Economic Condition Factor (used to adjust the State manual to the current neighborhood real estate market. ) Michigan Tax Tribunal Cases By our review of many assessment records as well as working directly with taxpayers prior to appeal, we have been able to steadily reduce the number of MTT full tribunal appeals from a high of 18 filed in Grand Haven City in 2009 to 1 full tribunal appeal in 2017 in Grand Haven City, filed then withdrawn, and none in Crockery Township. In 2017, there was one MTT small claims appeals in Crockery Township and none in Grand Haven City. Since Joshua Morgan started with us in 2011, he has successfully negotiated favorable settlements on a majority of these cases; a difficult and time consuming task. 21

According To The Numbers Ottawa County is the 6th Largest out of 83 Counties Ottawa County Equalized Values Year / Taxable Value Change/ Inflation Rate 2006 6.15% 3.30% 2007 6.19% 3.70% 2008 3.27% 2.30% 2009 1.21% 4.40% 2010-4.05% -0.30% 2011-2.15% 1.70% 2012-0.96% 2.70% 2013 1.44% 2.40% 2014 3.19% 1.60% 2015 5.59% 1.60% 2016 1.37% 0.30% 2017 3.73% 0.90% 2018* 4.50% 2.10% *From 2017 Current TV after order changes 5.2% *The 2018 Taxable Value increase is an estimate only as the 2018 assessment rolls are not yet complete. Ottawa County Totals % increase in Year State Equalized Value Equalized value of County 1970 $ 477,412,668 SEV 1980 $ 1,455,332,260 SEV 205% in previous 10 years 1990 $ 3,159,698,040 SEV 117% in previous 10 years 2000 $ 7,181,351,351 SEV 127% in previous 10 years 2010 $10,990,874,852 SEV 53% in previous 10 years 2017 $13,388,939,597 SEV 22% in previous 7 years Note, the 2017 SEV is 12% higher than the 2008 previous pre-recession high of $11,997,727,095 SEV and 30% higher than the 2012 low of $10,261,010,969 SEV. Industrial Facilities Exemptions Year EqTV Real Eq TV Personal (PP) 2011 341,827,600 305,415,421 2012 344,782,448 334,745,822 2013 358,854,247 353,467,434 2014 133 527 568 534,620,600 * 2015 158,587,609 399,741,800 2016 185,422,925 238,941,700 ** 2017 198,621,665 150,945,800 * CP Zeeland Generators moved to PP from real. Expired for 2015 **2016 PP Taxable Value is lower because of the exemption of some industrial personal property. By 2023, all eligible industrial personal property will be exempt. New IFT Certificates Issues Year / # of Cert. / Real Investment / PP Investment 2010 35 $58,133,618 $119,196,403 2011 34 $11,091,423 $ 71,313,358 2012 63 $49,247,532 $178,283,438 2013 55 $96,527,104 $179,120,266 2014 61 $75,850,604 $73,326,921 2015 43 $102,816,947 $163,327,415 2016 26 $115,813.190 $22,276,190 2017 14 $37,723,208 $ 0 There may be more yet to come, but to date 2018 27 $89,203,975 $58,206 22

According To The Numbers County Equalized and Taxable Value by year (From 2017 EQ Book) 2018 Estimate 4.50% TV increase 5.00% SEV increase* Estimate only. The 2018 assessment rolls are not yet complete _ Increase limited by CP Zeeland MTT Settlement. 23

According To The Numbers Change in Assessed and Taxable Values vs. Rate of Inflation The figures below are taken from each year s Equalization Report and include net new construction. It is interesting to note the steady climb out of the depths of the recession in 2010. This trend was interrupted for 2016 when a large portion of the industrial personal property tax base went to exempt. The potential 2018 assessed and taxable values increases will be negatively affected by an approximate $60,000,000 reduction due to the recent settlement of the Consumers Energy vs Zeeland City MTT case. PLEASE NOTE: 2018 numbers are estimated!! The equalization studies are not yet complete. 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% -2.00% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018-4.00% -6.00% -8.00% Equalized Value Taxable Value Rate Of Inflation 24

According To The Numbers Summary of 2017 Studies for 2018 Equalization Explanation of Tentative 2018 Ottawa County Equalization and the impact it will have on our tax base. On the next page titled Tentative 2018 Ottawa County Equalization are the factors and ratios for each class of property in each local unit. They will be published, as required, in the Grand Rapids Press before the third Monday in February. These figures are based on 2017 Equalization, as adopted by the Board of Commissioners, and studies conducted by the Ottawa County Equalization Department during 2017. These ratios and multipliers are prior to any adjustment by the local assessor. If the ending ratio in a class, after adjustment, is under 49.00% or over 50.00% when local assessors have completed their 2018 assessment rolls, the class of property is subject to a County Equalization Factor to bring the class to 50.00%. 1998 was the last year any County Equalization Factors were needed. After adjustment by the local assessors and Boards of Review, a 1.0000 factor is again expected in all classes. Note that property taxes are paid on Taxable Value which may be unrelated to Equalized Value. The rate of inflation of 2.10% will be used for the 2018 assessment rolls. 25

According To The Numbers Summary of 2017 Studies for 2018 Equalization TENTATIVE 2018 OTTAWA COUNTY EQUALIZATION AGRICULTURAL COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL RESIDENTIAL TIMBER-CUTOVER DEVELOPMENTAL PERSONAL TOWNSHIPS REAL (100) REAL (200) REAL (300) REAL (400) REAL (500) REAL (600) (All classes) Ratio Factor Ratio Factor Ratio Factor Ratio Factor Ratio Factor Ratio Factor Ratio Factor Allendale Ch. 49.19 1.01654 49.45 1.01113 49.09 1.01862 48.40 1.03306 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Blendon 49.82 1.00362 48.31 1.03499 48.24 1.03645 47.35 1.05597 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Chester 49.84 1.00314 48.65 1.02775 49.81 1.00381 48.94 1.02166 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Crockery 47.78 1.04647 49.02 1.02000 48.94 1.02169 48.49 1.03115 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Georgetow n Ch. 46.81 1.06815 46.52 1.07487 47.22 1.05888 48.25 1.03627 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Grand Haven Ch. 51.44 0.97201 46.16 1.08314 46.55 1.07412 48.78 1.02502 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Holland Ch. 47.01 1.06361 46.14 1.08376 46.49 1.07551 48.14 1.03864 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Jamestow n Ch. 47.03 1.06316 46.65 1.07182 49.33 1.01359 48.70 1.02670 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Olive 49.80 1.00402 48.20 1.03735 46.91 1.06593 47.43 1.05419 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Park 47.17 1.06000 47.81 1.04581 - - 48.87 1.02313 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Polkton Ch. 48.79 1.02475 49.58 1.00848 49.51 1.00993 48.26 1.03606 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Port Sheldon 49.75 1.00503 49.93 1.00141 49.96 1.00073 48.32 1.03477 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Robinson 49.64 1.00726 48.46 1.03178 47.98 1.04218 48.42 1.03264 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Spring Lake 49.99 1.00020 48.98 1.02079 47.37 1.05553 48.83 1.02397 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Tallmadge Ch. 45.91 1.08909 47.97 1.04232 45.69 1.09430 47.66 1.04910 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Wright 49.66 1.00685 51.61 0.96881 49.11 1.01813 47.85 1.04494 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Zeeland Ch. 49.61 1.00787 49.76 1.00483 49.64 1.00719 47.82 1.04559 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 CITIES Coopersville 49.91 1.00181 45.98 1.08742 47.95 1.04276 47.49 1.05286 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Ferrysburg - - 52.53 0.95184 49.78 1.00442 49.87 1.00261 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Grand Haven - - 50.10 0.99801 47.76 1.04691 48.32 1.03477 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Holland 49.06 1.01926 47.62 1.04993 47.66 1.04920 47.66 1.04910 - - 49.78 1.00452 50.00 1.00000 Hudsonville 47.62 1.04998 48.98 1.02083 49.18 1.01675 47.67 1.04888 - - - - 50.00 1.00000 Zeeland 47.64 1.04954 49.47 1.01072 47.68 1.04866 - - 67.25 0.74352 50.00 1.00000 Ottaw a County Equalization Department Michael R. Galligan, Director 26

According To The Numbers Summary of 2017 Studies for 2018 Equalization Below is a county-wide analysis by class of the studies reported on the previous page. The percent change listed does not include new value added to the roll, nor value lost from the roll. Individual changes will vary by unit (See previous page) and by individual parcel. Note, the County will accept the local units assessed values if the overall class in that unit is between 49% and 50% as compared to our studies. A ratio of 50% represents no market adjustment. The analysis of market change for this year was influenced by the State Tax Commission moving the required time frame for market data back by six months. 2017 RATIO 2018 RATIO 2018 % CHANGE As listed on 2016 for 2017 L4018 PROPERTY CLASS As listed on 2017 for 2018 L4018 To 50% To 49% 48.46% Agricultural 48.94% 2.17% 0.12% 45.79% Commercial 47.84% 4.52% 2.42% 45.85% Industrial (Without CP)* 47.77% 4.67% 2.57% 46.50% Residential 48.35% 3.41% 1.34% -NA- Timber Cutover** -NA- -NA- -NA- 45.00% Developmental*** 63.68% -21.48% -23.05% 46.59% TOTAL REAL 48.33% 3.46% 1.39% About 35% of the Industrial real class is the Consumers Power plant in Port Sheldon Township. It is entered on our studies as being at 50%. ** No Parcels remain in the Timber Cutover class *** Only 4 parcels remain in the Developmental class 27

Next Steps Statutory Duties Our emphasis will again be on performing the required audits of the local unit assessment rolls and preparation of the annual apportionment report. We will also continue to maintain uniform standards and to help local units balance their assessment rolls. We will continue to provide high quality assessing services to the City of Grand Haven and CrockeryTownship. When requested, we will provide estimated costs for assessing services for other local units. New Challenges The recent changes to the assessment of personal property will present many new challenges and adjustments to how we assess and study personal property. 28

Conclusion Summary We have performed the statutory duties in the area of equalization studies, apportionment reports and statistical reports, as well as providing property tax maps and description maintenance along with other guidance and assistance to local units. In addition we provided assessment administration services to the City of Grand Haven and CrockeryTownship. In Conclusion I would like to thank the Equalization Department staff for their cooperative effort and am grateful for their valuable input. I would also like to thank the local unit assessors for their cooperation and their willingness to work together. 29