007 Administration Building University of Saskatchewan Heritage Register November 2014
007 Administration Building Alternate Names New Administration Building, Administration Building Addition Architect(s) Clifford Wiens, Wiens Johnstone Architects, Regina Builders Penn-Co Construction Figure 1. Tyndall stone and greystone above a precast concrete base. Figure 2. Painted concrete wall. Construction Dates 1985-1987 Recognition N/A 1. Statement of Significance The Administration Building was built in response to the slow decline of the MacKinnon Building, parts of which were declared unsafe due to structural failure in 1979. The choice was made to build new building adjacent to the old structure and construction began in 1985, with the building opening in 1987. The Administration Building was designed by Clifford Wiens, one of Saskatchewan s most notable architects of the 20th Century. Clifford Wiens began his practice in Regina in 1956. He has earned Canada s highest award for architecture, the Massey Medal, three times. The Administration Building exhibits Wiens trademark use of simple tectonic forms and original construction details. The building cost $6.6 million and comprised 4,646 square meters, giving it office space equal to that of the MacKinnon Building. Many interior spaces in the Administration Building are defined by the enclosure of the exterior walls of the MacKinnon Building. A small courtyard to the north of the building was enclosed as an addition to the Administration Building in 1997. The addition is beyond the scope of this report. Figure 3. Grey ceramic tile. University of Saskatchewan Heritage Register 7-62 Note: The Administration Building is configured with floors numbered, Ground Floor, First Floor and Second Floor. This report follows the same convention.
Figure 4. A 1985 architect s rendering of the Administration Building. The entrance canopy was later removed. An addition in the form of a glazed atrium now takes its place. Photo A-3463, retrieved from University of Saskatchewan Archives. 2. Character - Defining lements 2.1 Materials The exterior materials of the Administration Building are in keeping with those of the MacKinnon Building to which it is an addition. Greystone, which has come to characterize the University of Saskatchewan campus, is the primary exterior material. Greystone is complemented by cut Tyndall stone. Precast concrete panels form a base for the exterior walls. (For further information on building stones used at the U of S, refer to Appendix: Stone.) All three of these materials are illustrated in Figure 1 and are in excellent commemorative condition. Glazing is modern in its materiality, featuring double-glazing and aluminum frames. Painted exposed concrete is a primary element on the interior of the building and a character-defining material (Figure 2). Concrete columns are also left exposed throughout the building. The main stair features a balustrade made of concrete. The concrete is often accompanied by grey tile which appears on window sills, around the bases of columns and as a cap on the concrete balustrade (Figure 3). Doors in the building are either oak (Figure 5) or painted steel. Door hardware has a brass finish, also shown in Figure 5. Painted steel is used for handrails and balustrades (Figure 6). Figure 5. Brass-finish door handle. Figure 6. Painted steel balustrade. Administration Building 7-63
T N A Y Figure 7. Triangular entrance canopy, now demolished. Photo A-7071, retrieved from http://scaa.usask.ca/gallery/uofs_ events/articles/1956.php Figure 8. Abstracted references to Collegiate Gothic forms. UNIVRSITY BRIDG Figure 9. Reference to keystones in the stonework above the windows. M A P L G N D CLARNC AV Buildings S O U T H S A Irene and Leslie Dubé Centre for Mental Health President's Residence UNIVRSITY DRIV Buildings Under Construction Underground Walkway S K A T C H W Hantelman llis Hall PRSIDNT'S PLAC ST. ANDRW'S PLAC University of Saskatchewan Heritage Register 7-64 T A P I H O S L 2.2 Form & Style The Administration Building is Post-Modern in style, featuring references in form, detail and materiality to the historical architecture of the campus, but simplified in its detail. As illustrated in the architect s rendering shown in Figure 4, the Administration Building takes its scale and formal cues from the adjacent MacKinnon Building. The building is roughly T-shaped in plan, connecting to the back of the MacKinnon Building with a recessed entrance and lobby. Originally the entrance was marked by a triangular canopy (Figure 7), which was removed during a later expansion. The front face of the building features a shallow bay with a gabled roof line, referencing similar details on the MacKinnon Building and other collegiate gothic examples (Figure 8). The height of the Administration Building, at three SRC Analytical Laboratories storeys above grade, roughly matches that of the MacKinnon Dr. Burton Craig Building. The exterior stone detailing references historical precedents in materiality and form, but is abstracted through the use of simplified ornamentation. For example, cut Tyndall stone is used as a trim around window openings, but the lintel is given an exaggerated depth and a reference to a keystone above the windows is highly abstracted (Figure 9). Cut Tyndall stone is also used at the parapet and scuppers along Canadian Light Source the roofline. These Synchrotron exterior stone details are character-defining. 2.3 Location The Administration Building was constructed as an addition to the MacKinnon Building which was at the time slowly losing its function due to structural degradation. Its location adjacent to the MacKinnon Building, (Figure 11), was necessary as it was intended to become the new administrative center of the university. D R I V Memorial Gates MMORIAL CRSCNT A N R I V R RUH Parkade C L I N I C Little Stone St. Andrew's School College C O L L G D R I V MUNRO AV Royal University Hospital P L A C Diefenbaker Saskatoon Cancer Centre M D I C A L C R T Dental Clinic -Wing xpansion Lutheran Theological Seminary Ogle Hall A R D Law T D-Wing xpansion I F N B A K R. P L Health Sciences WIGGINS AVNU Observatory Transit Hub (Saskatoon Transit and university service vehicles only) Royal University Hospital S A D G I G W I C R T L S N dwards School of Business C R R T O A D ducation C A M P U S D R I V C A M P U S D R I V Ball Field 9 D I F N B A K R C R T P O TA S H C O R P WAY Figure 10. Narrow windows. Arts Ball Field 10 Murray (Library) Ball Field 11 Tennis Courts Place Riel BOTTOMLY AV A V N U T H B O W L Physics Nobel Qu'Appelle Plaza Palliser Hall MacKinnon Garden Saskatchewan Voyageur Hall Place Administration C A M P U S D R I V C A N A D I A N P A C I F I C R A I L W A Y 5 6 John Mitchell Kinesiology Physical Activity Complex (PAC) G Y Louis Beach Volleyball Graham Huskie Clubhouse West Stands Visitors Clubhouse NRC - Plant Biotechnology Institute M N A S I McLean Hall Athabasca Hall mmanuel & St. Chad/ Chapel Figure 11. The location of the C O L L G D R I V Administration Building is indicated in St. Thomas More Rugby College Chapel Thorvaldson L B O T T O M S M I N A R Y C R S C N T C O U R T Marquis Hall Qu'Appelle Hall Addition Y D U C S C I N C P L C V OYAGUR CRT A T I O N R O A D Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Memorial Union Geology N O R T H R O A D Biology Heating Plant (W.P. Thompson) University Club Ball Fields 4 3 L.F. Kristjanson Biotechnology Complex D O W N Peterson University Services SCINC PLAC A D M I N P L Y R O A D 411 Waste Management Facility Food Centre C A M P U S D R I V Toxicology Centre M A I N T N A N C R O A D Agriculture Kirk Hall Agriculture Greenhouse Stadium Parkade Ball Fields Research Annex PotashCorp Park Bio Processing Centre D O W N Y R O A D VTRINARY COURT R 108 nvironment Canada Canadian Wildlife Service Grounds Greenhouse Food Animal Western College of Veterinary Medicine ngineering Curling Rink Poultry Science Archaeology Rutherford Rink Ball Field 2 Ball Field 1 S A Dr. Jack McFaull U R S A R R.J.F. Smith Centre For Aquatic cology green on this contemporary campus map. S T A D I U M C R S C N T M P L A C Griffiths Stadium C H D N O R T H A C C S S R D R C H D R R I V 110 CANADIAN WILDLIF CRT Clinical Sciences (Bovine) Facility C A M Concession ast Stands I V The Atrium Innovation Place Research Park Canadian Food Inspection Agency V T R I N A R Y O N W A Y P C A M 103 R U O S 112 A D Animal Science D R P U S D R I V Maintenance nergy Centre T W O W A Y I V Livest Resea Stone Barn F A R M L A N Saskatoon Field House The Galler HALTH OF ANIMALS PL. C SD Systems Inte Vacc (In V T A R R I N R O A D
Figure 13. Central stair in the atrium. Figure 12. Original ground floor plan of the Administration Building. Retrieved from Facilities Management Division Asset Record System, File AB-671-AB. 2.4 Spatial Configuration The Administration Building is a three-storey office building, each floor similar in layout. An east wing contains flexible office space (Figure 12), later fit out with demountable walls. The open plan of the office wing has allowed for its reconfiguration many times since the building s construction. The central wing connects the building back to the MacKinnon Building, and houses the entrance lobby, a grand staircase, as well as services such as washrooms, storage, receiving and mechanical rooms. The building links to the MacKinnon Building on all three of its levels. Figure 14. xterior wall of the MacKinnon Building enclosed in the Administration Building. The three levels of the Administration Building are connected vertically by a central stair, located in a glazed atrium space (Figure 13). The atrium is built up against the former exterior wall of Convocation Hall, part of the MacKinnon Building, such that the old stone wall now forms a interior feature of the Administration Building. This strategy is repeated at many other locations throughout the building (Figure 14). Administration Building 7-65
Figure 15. A perspective drawing of the arrival court. A small outdoor courtyard was located to the left of the entrance canopy. Retrieved from Facilities Management Division Asset Record System, File AB-671-AB. As it was originally constructed, the entrance to the Administration Building was set back to form an exterior courtyard between it and the MacKinnon Building. The courtyard was bisected by a walkway, covered in a triangular canopy, leading to the main entrance (Figure 7 & 15). In 1997, a large, triple height atrium was added to the north side of the building, enclosing the courtyard. A new paved forecourt with low stone walls was added to the north of the new addition. Figure 16. The Administration Building during construction. The concrete walls are visible. Photo A-7037, retrieved from http://scaa.usask.ca/gallery/uofs_events/ articles/1956.php 2.5 Systems The structural system of the Administration Building is a castin-place concrete frame and floors, except for the roof which is supported by steel. Figure 16 illustrates the building under construction with the concrete components exposed. The concrete exterior walls and columns are faced in greystone on the exterior, but are exposed on the interior. xposed concrete also forms the structure of the central stair and the balustrades surrounding the atrium. The exposed concrete structure is a character-defining element. University of Saskatchewan Heritage Register 7-66
2.6 Use(s) The Administration Building was constructed with the purpose of accomodating the functions of the MacKinnon Building, and houses administrative offices, meeting rooms, and some student services. With the structural failures that plagued the MacKinnon Building from 1979 until its restoration in 2005, a new facility was needed to become the administrative centre of the university. Most of the McKinnon Building was closed after the completion of the Administration Building in 1987. The Administration Building was built with large, open floor plans to allow for maximum flexibility. Figure 17 illustrates an open plan office in the Administration Building. 2.7 Cultural & Chronological Associations The Administration Building can be associated with its designer, Clifford Wiens, Saskatchewan s most celebrated architect. Weins was born near the community of Glen Kerr, Saskatchewan, in 1926. He studied agriculture at the University of Saskatchewan and art in Banff before his acceptance into the Rhode Island School of Design, where he studied architecture. In 1956, he began his forty year career as an architect in Regina. His architecture is marked by innovative solutions to structural problems, bold details and artistic composition of broad simple forms. During his career, Wiens was honoured with three Massey Medals. In 2011, Wiens received the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada s Gold Medal, in recognition of his significant contribution to Canadian architecture. The Administration Building may be associated with the MacKinnon Building. Built in 1912, the MacKinnon Building served for over seven decades as the administrative centre of the university. The Administration Building was commissioned to replace the older building when it was declared unsafe. When the MacKinnon Building was renovated and restored to use, the two buildings became physically and functionally linked. Figure 17. Registrar s Office, September 22, 1987. Photo A-7049, retrieved from http://scaa.usask.ca/gallery/uofs_events/ articles/1956.php Figure 18. 1938 portrait of Walter C. Murray located in the Administration Building. Administration Building 7-67
3. Associated Objects The paintings of all former University Presidents are displayed in the Administration Building. The 1938 portrait of the university s founding President, Walter Murray, is shown in Figure 18. A large collection of other pieces of artwork from the university s art collection are also housed in the building. These pieces range in date from the early 1920 s to the present and contain works by renowned Saskatchewan artists such as Allen Sapp and Dorothy Knowles. 4. Supporting Documents Facilities Management Division (2012). Asset Resource Database [Data File]. Retrieved from \\usask\fmddfs\files\iis\iis_ Public\ARS. University of Saskatchewan Archives. (Retrieved 2012). Campus Buildings: New Administration Building. Retrieved from http://scaa.sk.ca/gallery/uofs_buildings/ University of Saskatchewan Heritage Register 7-68
5. Summary of Character - Defining lements Materials Form & Style Location Spatial Configuration Systems greystone walls Tyndall stone trim exposed concrete interior walls painted steel balustrades brass door hardware 3-storey scale abstracted ornamentation elements referencing historical forms in a simplified manner original location as an addition to the MacKinnon Building link to MacKinnon Building open office plans main stair atrium & skylight shared walls with MacKinnon Building exposed concrete structure Uses Cultural & Chronological Associations administrative functions Clifford Wiens MacKinnon Building Administration Building 7-69