Faulkner County, Arkansas

Faulkner County, Arkansas Census and History by Sondra Johnson Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 1

Copyright 2012 by Sondra Johnson. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system. Disclaimer While every effort has been made to produce as accurate and reliable information as possible, the certainty of errors is inherent in human nature. A number of resources have been used to construct the contents, some of which may also contain errors or misleading information. The author, therefore, advises that the information contained in this document should not be used to supplant or otherwise take the place of independently documenting and verifying any information contained herein. Dedication and Acknowledgements This census is dedicated to my sweet, dear mother, Veradean McCord, my wise and understanding sister, Charlotte Moudy, and Suzee Cia, my tried-and true, faithful friend, who have continually supported my efforts to complete this long and difficult project. It is also dedicated to the memory of so many loved ones that have gone before us, whose lives changed our history and our perspectives of life. To my Lord and Savior, whom I thank for guiding me and watching over me as I walked the hallowed grounds and for giving me courage, strength, and determination. Throughout the years that it took to complete the Faulkner County Cemetery Census, I was helped along the way by many people. To name them all, would be difficult due to the passage of time and I would run the risk of omitting some. However, I would like to especially thank the following: Veradean (Johnson) McCord, Charlotte (Johnson) Moudy, Stephanie (Moudy) Weatherington, Glenna (Blair) Shumate, Suzee (White) Cia, Joe Melton, Connie (Hall) Weir, Lynita Langley-Ware, Desmond (Walls) Allen, Euna and Steve Beavers, Charles Parsons, and Vivian Hogue. I'm also grateful for and indebted to Terri Buster and Charlie Ward, who have made it possible for me to accomplish my dream. Faulkner County, Arkansas, Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson For more information on the cemeteries of Faulkner County, Arkansas, contact Sondra Johnson at littlefishes@windstream.net or the Faulkner County Museum at fcm@conwaycorp.com Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 2

Flag Pond Cemetery GPS Coordinates: 34 58.056 92 30.134 (Approximate) Township 4 North, Range 14 West, Section 21 Political Township: Benedict Location and Description This historic cemetery is located in the southwest corner of Faulkner County, near the Arkansas River in a community once known as Providence. Scattered throughout the cemetery are commercial and handmade monuments, as well as rock markers. History In an article written by Joe Mosby for The Log Cabin Democrat in the February 21, 2005, edition, Mr. Mosby stated: Abandoned cemetery permanently awakened Mosleys, archeologists bring light to dissipated Flag Pond Mayflower The mainstream shifted away from a corner of southwestern Faulkner County years ago. Rail and highway vehicles replaced riverboats, and Mayflower came on to the map as Benedict Landing faded off it. Providence s oneroom school housed pupils of 12 grades, and it s long gone. Residents died and were buried at Flag Pond Cemetery, then it was gone, at least from most memories. Flag Pond became an abandoned cemetery. Today, however, there is new interest and a fresh breeze blowing through the mixed pines and hardwoods that have grown among the scattered, rough grave markers on a sloping hillside a half dozen miles west of Mayflower. About 20 persons gathered at the cemetery Wednesday [February 16, 2005] for the first step in bringing it back to light and in a permanent fashion. Representatives of the Arkansas Archeological Survey and the Faulkner County Historical Society were joined by people with family connections to the cemetery most of them Mosleys or related to Mosleys. When they had finished searching for and flagging graves, one participant said, It looked like a field of blue wildflowers out there. Blue markers were used to designate graves, those with headstones, those with rock markers and those with none. In 1980, as part of a countywide cemetery census, Flag Pond was visited by enumerators who listed 27 graves. Mike Adams, who came from Georgia for the Wednesday get-together, said, When we finished, there were somewhere between 130 and 140 blue flags out there. Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 3

Sophia Timandra Sevier Lavender Mosley may have been pleased. She was something of an unusual character herself. Sophia was the last person, apparently, buried at Flag Pond Cemetery, and that was in 1937. Born in 1848, she was a member of a family prominent in two states, producing governors and U. S. senators in both. Sophia had seen the Civil War, its aftermath, a first marriage and loss of a husband, a second marriage and loss of another husband. She lived 51 years after being widowed the second time. This is Sophia Sevier, who didn t hesitate to travel by herself as a teenage girl from the Old Stagecoach House on Old Military Road southwest of today s Conway to Benedict Landing on the Arkansas River near Flag Pond, according to her descendants at the derelict cemetery Wednesday. Along the way, she had company. A panther began stalking her. Yes, today, they are cougars or mountain lions. In the Civil War era, panther was the common label. Sophia began running, the panther easily matched pace. Then Sophia untied her bonnet to run better. The bonnet blew off, and the panther grabbed it instead of the girl. The early Mosleys of the Providence area included William C. Mosley, who fought for the Confederacy, his father Robert, and a dozen children including Albert Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 4

and Wiley. Wiley isn t buried at Flag Pond, but he was a long-time businessman and public figure in Faulkner County. Mayflower has a park named for him, the little one with the eye-catching unique sign on Highway 365, where it meets Highway 89 on the north side of town. Albert Mosley married the widow Sophia Sevier Lavender. Wednesday, her grandson, Lewis Adams, 93, of North Little Rock, commented that he helped dig the grave for his grandmother in 1937 at Flag Pond. Flag Pond Cemetery may have been termed abandoned, but it was not forgotten. The recent effort to restore it came from near and far. Gladys Mosley Raney of Little Rock said, My sister, Rose Mosely Bell, in California, and Frank Adams, in Iowa, have been the main ones pushing this. Dr. Skip Stewart-Abernathy of the Arkansas Archeological Survey, said Wednesday, After we mark the graves, we ll make a GPS record of the perimeter of the cemetery, and we ll use this as a possible archeological site designation. From there, the assorted family members plan a cleanup of the cemetery and to erect a fence and a suitable sign. An account has been established at First State Bank for the Flag Pond Cemetery work. Treasurer of the group is Patricia Pray, 66 Flag Pond Road, Mayflower, Ark. 72106. Another interesting article written by Joe Mosby for The Log Cabin Democrat appeared in the same edition on February 21, 2005. It was entitled Sophia Mosley: A remarkable woman. Buried at Flag Pond Cemetery, Sophia Sevier Mosley was a woman of interest well-connected and remarkable on her own. Her life spanned from pioneer days through the Civil War and all the way to the eve of World War II. She once outran a panther, she long survived two husbands, and she gave birth to 10 children. Those who knew Sophia Timandra Sevier Lavender Mosley said, She was a fine woman. Her connections, and these are just few: Great-granddaughter of John Sevier, Revolutionary War general and first governor of Tennessee Cousin of James Sevier of Conway, first governor of Arkansas Cousin of Henry Wharton Conway, Arkansas territorial delegate to Congree Cousin of Elias Nelson Conway, governor of Arkansas Cousin of Ambrose Hundley Sevier, first U. S. senator from Arkansas Cousin of Henry Massey Rector, governor of Arkansas Cousin through marriage of Thomas James Churchill, governor of Arkansas Cousin through marriage of James Lawson Kemper, governor of Virginia Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 5

Sophia s parents were Michael Robert and Sara Emmaline Bayless Sevier, and both are buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in Conway. In 1980, the property on which Flag Pond is situated was owned by Joe Fetzek. In 2008, the property was owned the Satterfield family. In Faulkner County: Its Land and People, Omie Evelyn Raney Smith wrote an article about the Providence community. In 1902, Papa had bought 120 acres out in the hills and cut virgin pine timber, had it sawed into lumber, hauled to Conway, and dressed. In 1904, we moved to Providence to our new home. The Albert A. Mosleys lived next to us at Providence. They had the only telephone at the time. Mrs. Mosley was the former Sophia Sevier, who had moved into her home there as the bride of Will Lavender. After Mr. Lavender died, she married Mr. Mosley and they remained in her house. Mrs. Mosley was the sister of Elbridge Sevier, whose father, Mike, built the Stagecoach Inn on the Rocky Gap road, which was a waystop on the old stagecoach road. Bridge lived at the Inn. It is marked by a historical marker and is close to the location of the Ludwig Schoolhouse. It is also known as the Singer Place, after people who lived there in later years. Mr. Albert Mosley was Sunday School Superintendent, Justice of the Peace, School Director, and, I guess, Townshihp Committeeman. But in November 1906, Mr. Mosley passed away. That was the first I knew of dying. It seemed like the world had stopped. Somebody had to take up the torch. That is where my papa, Frank Raney, came into his own, and began to influence what was to be at Providence. Census Data In October 1980, a census was taken of Flag Pond Cemetery by Hattie Ann Kelso, Mr. and Mrs. Holley Raney, Lucille Starr Anesi, and Dorothy Starr Yeltman. At that time, they found a total of 27 distinguishable grave sites. following: Participants in the Flag Pond Cemetery survey on February 16, 2005, included the Lillian R. Hogue Daughter of Jewell Mosley Adams Speights Dr. Paul Hogue Patricia Pray and Loren Pray J. Yvonne Speights-Mills Wendell Speights Son of Jewell Mosley Adams Speights Judy Speights Robert Wayne Mosley Robert Edward Mosley Son of Robert Wayne Mosley Joe Mosby Reporter for The Log Cabin Democrat Lewis Mosley Adams Grandson of Sophia Sevier Lavender Mosley Barbara Fischer Adams Mother of Michael & Frank Adams Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 6

Myrtle K. Adams Son of Lewis M. Adams Michael K. Adams Gladys Raney Sister of Trish Mosley Taylor & Rose Mosley Bell Grace Maclean Faulkner County Historical Society Sonny Taylor Husband of Trish Taylor Dr. Skip Stewart-Abernathy Arkansas Archeological Survey Alan Smith Assistant Archeologist Sondra Johnson Faulkner County Cemetery Surveyor Bob Meriwether Faulkner County Historical Society Although an attempt was made to mark each site which could possibly be considered a grave, only a total of 48 are included in this survey. Individuals who were buried by Pence Funeral Home were added to the census, as well. RESOURCES: Allen, Desmond Walls. Pence Funeral Home, Conway, Arkansas, 1881-1945. Vols. I, II, & III. Arkansas Research, Inc., 1986. Faulkner County Census of Cemeteries as of December 31, 1987. Faulkner County Historical Society Faulkner County: Its Land and People. Faulkner County Historical Society, 1986. Shubert, Dwight. Faulkner County Marriage Index, 1873-1925, Vol. 1, 1996. Shubert, Dwight. Faulkner County Marriage Index, 1926-1967, Vol. 2, 1997. Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 7

Dr. Skip Abnernathy Arkansas Archeological Survey Flag Pond Cemetery February 16, 2005 Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 8

Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 9

Driving Directions: Drive west on Highway 89 from Mayflower. Go approximately six miles to the Cedar Ranch property on the left (south) side of the highway. The cemetery is about 1.5 miles south of the highway through fields and pasture, but permission and guidance must be obtained by a knowledgeable person to gain access to the cemetery. Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 10

Abbreviations and Symbols? Monument inscription illegible or difficult to read DS Double-Stone Monument (two names listed on one monument) MS Multi-Stone Monument (more than two names listed on the monument) HS Headstone FS Footstone w/ with md. Married Co. County FH Funeral Home FM Funeral Marker "..." Epitaph or other information engraved on the monument b. Born c. About or estimated date d. Died Dau Daughter Bro Brother Hus Husband FCHS Faulkner County Historical Society (name) Maiden names are enclosed in parentheses CSA Confederate States of America WW I World War I WW II World War II LCD Log Cabin Democrat (Newspaper) Rev Reverend OES Order of the Eastern Star yrs years mos months dys days WOTW Woodmen-of-the-World monument US United States Ark. Arkansas FC Faulkner County Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 11

Census of Flag Pond Cemetery NAME BIRTH DEATH OTHER INFORMATION? Rock marker next to Sophia Sevier Lavender Mosley? Sunken grave next to Susan Grissom? Sunken grave next to Susan Grissom? Rock marker east of Susan Grissom (adult grave)? Rock marker south of Susan Grissom Akins (Infant) 1825 Buried w/ mother Vena Akins; 1980 FCHS census - not located in 2005 Akins, Vena Buried w/ infant; 1980 FCHS census - not located in 2005 Glenn, John c. 1893 15 Nov 1902 Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Grissom, Susan R. (Shrum) 1 Jan 1859 3 Oct 1898 md. Robert Grissom 2 Sep 1877 in Faulkner Co.; Pence FH (d. 7 Nov 1899) Hughes, J. E. 4 Sep 1902 25 Nov 1902 DS w/ L. Styers Hughes, Wheeler c. 1872 24 Apr 1911 Pence FH record (Huse) - not located in 2005 Kerr, Claud c. Apr 1900 21 May 1900 Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Lavender, B. L. c. 1871 2 Feb 1904 md. Hettie McCormick 8 Oct 1894 in Faulkner Co.; md. Mrs. Lucy L. Lavender 13 Oct 1899 in Faulkner Co.; Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Lavender, Hettie (McCormick) c. 1877-78 14 Dec 1897 md. B. L. Mosley 8 Oct 1894 in Faulkner Co.; Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Lavender, J. M. c. 1860 16 Nov 1898 md. Lucy L. Ludwick 29 Apr 1888 in Faulkner Co.; Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Lavender, John Husb of Sophia (Sevier) Lavender Mosley; 1980 FCHS census - not located in 2005 McCormick, Saul c. 1831 3 Oct 1894 Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Mosley,? Wiley Mosley's Grandparents; 1980 FCHS census - not located in 2005 Mosley, (Infant) 1894 1894 1980 FCHS census - not located in 2005 Mosley, (Infant) 1895 1895 Mosley, Albert A. 5 Dec 1858 23 Jan 1907 md. Mrs. Sophia (Sevier) Lavender 1 Feb 1881 in Faulkner Co.; Pence FH; Monument broken (next to Sophia Lavender Mosley, Bob 1884 1888 Mosley, Charlie 1892 1892 Mosley, Emory R. 19 Jun 1904 Aug 1905 Mosley, Jerusha A. 26 May 1832 15 Dec 1910 DS w/ William C. Mosley; Pence FH Mosley, John 23 Jul 1881 10 Aug 1900 "Son of Albert Mosley" Mosley, Julian G. 11 Mar 1900 27 Jun 1902 "Son of W. E. & M. D. Mosley" Mosley, Lee 1884 1888 Diamond-shaped monument Mosley, Mollie (Swift) 3 Feb 1872 8 Feb 1898 md. Gibson A. Mosley 22 Jan 1891 in Faulkner Co.; Pence Mosley, Sophia Timandra (Sevier) Lavender 6 Jan 1848 13 Feb 1937 Wife of John "Will" Lavender & Albert A. Mosley; Pence FH Mosley, William C. 17 May 1826 11 Jan 1886 DS w/ Jerusha A. Mosley; Pence FH Murphy, Oscar c. 1874 14 Oct 1895 Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Nooner, Mariam c. 1834 13 Feb 1904 Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Raney, (Child) 18 Nov 1888 Child of Frank Raney; Pence FH Raney, Eula Fay 1908 Rock marker; Child of Frank & Mary Josephine "Josie" (Claunch) Raney Raney, Hubert 1911 Rock marker; Child of Frank & Mary Josephine "Josie" (Claunch) Raney Raney, Marie 1909 Rock marker; Child of Frank & Mary Josephine "Josie" (Claunch) Raney Raney, Pearlie Mae 1907 Rock marker; Child of Frank & Mary Josephine "Josie" (Claunch) Raney Rankin, Emma (Mosley) c. 1873 27 Feb 1893 md. G. E. Rankin 14 Jan 1892 in Faulkner Co.; Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Reynolds, Jess c. 1874 28 Jul 1900 Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Styers, J. H. 22 Aug 1851 21 Dec 1898 Styers, L. 13 Dec 1896 25 Nov 1902 DS w/ J. E. Hughes Wilhite, A. J. 22 Aug 1856 4 Oct 1930 md. Mrs. Laura E. Atkins 15 Mar 1914 in Faulkner Co.; Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 12

Census of Flag Pond Cemetery NAME BIRTH DEATH OTHER INFORMATION Wilhite, Ethel c. 1894 31 Mar 1911 Rock marker; Pence FH record Wilhite, S. H. c. 1866 30 Mar 1911 Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Willis, Dortha Viola 28 Dec 1908 20 Sep 1909 Monument damaged Willis, Eunice Jun 1900 18 Aug 1906 Pence FH Willis, May c. 1880 22 Mar 1913 Pence FH record - not located in 2005 Flag Pond Cemetery Census by Sondra Johnson - 2012 13