INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL HISTORIC MASONRY STRUCTURES

International Summer School istoric masonry subiaco 2018 INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL HISTORIC MASONRY STRUCTURES Summer 2018 Two-week Course JUNE 17-30 Benedictine Monastery of Santa Scolastica, Subiaco (Italy) Event Organization: KEIKO Non-Profit Association ORGANIZING UNIVERSITIES Italy Spain USA Germany & KEIKO Nonprofit Association

PROGRAM BOOKLET International Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures International Summer School istoric masonry subiaco 2018 17 June 30 June 2018 Benedictine Monastery of Santa Scolastica, Subiaco (Italy) Event Organization: KEIKO Non-Profit Association PARTNER UNIVERSITIES Università degli Studi di Salerno Italy Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Spain Università degli Studi Roma Tre Italy Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg Germany

INDEX Participant Teachers and organization team 06 Guest Lecturers 08 Course Organization 10 Course Work 11 Field Work 11 Excursion days 12 Guest Lectures 12 Credit System 12 Course Programme 14 Course Syllabus 24 Location and Accommodations 27

PARTICIPANT TEACHERS Maurizio Angelillo: Professor at Università degli Studi di Salerno Gianmarco de Felice: Professor at Università degli Studi Roma Tre Paula Fuentes: Research Associate at Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg Ignacio J. Gil-Crespo: PhD Architect & Director of the Research Center José Joaquín de Mora Rosa Ana Guerra: Professor at Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago Huerta: Professor at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid John Ochsendorf: Professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ORGANIZATION TEAM Alba de Luis: Architect & Secretary of the Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures Fabiana De Serio PhD Engineer & Secretary of the Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures 06

GUEST LECTURERS Riccardo Barsotti: Professor at Università di Pisa Claudia Cennamo: Professor at Università degli Studi della Campania Mario Como: Socio dell Accademia Pontaniana in Napoli Matthew DeJong: Professor at University of Cambridge Antonello De Luca: Professor at University of Naples Federico II Daniela Esposito: Professor at Sapienza Università di Roma Roberta Fonti: Research Leader at the Chair of Restoration (TUM) Luigi Guerriero: Professor at Università degli Studi della Campania Antonio Ruiz: Professor Emeritus at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid 08

COURSE ORGANIZATION Although masonry structures are no longer built, we need to understand their construction and structural behavior. This program is intended for graduate and PhD students, or practitioners, involved into building conservation and restoration, architecture history, structural design, seismic assessment, management of cultural heritage, and history of construction. The Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures is designed to bring together researchers and scholars from the different fields of structural masonry, construction history and restoration. It will be a place to share their experiences on the history, design rules construction methods and assessment tools of historic masonry structures, including vaults, domes and shells. Teaching will be in English, and it will include three main parts: course work, field-work and technical excursions. The learning programme is based on a variety of didactic approaches including lectures, research presentations by teachers and students, field-work and field trips. Being scheduled to occupy fourteen days, course work will play the main role during the summer school, in both the theorical and the practical approaches. At the end of the programme the results of the field-work campaign will be presented by the students. 10

COURSE WORK Course days will stand under a general theme and are planned to be formed by morning and afternoon sessions. Several days will end with a keynote lecture dealing with specific problems from the practical or theoretical work of one of the teachers or PhD students. The morning sessions are devoted to lectures delivered by experts in ancient masonry structures and will therefore take the form of master classes. Each lecture will last for about an hour and a half, allowing enough time for discussion. The afternoon sessions will be occupied by workshops, some of which will be exploratory and allow the students to question and develop their understanding. Others will have seminar character, with groups of students giving presentations about selected case studies in the range of the day s main theme. FIELD WORK During two field-work weeks students will be required to analyze the vaults and some selected structural elements of the Monastery of Santa Scolastica. First, students will document its actual state using traditional drawing techniques as well as a variety of instruments. The information collected will be afterwards used to analyze the structural behavior and assess the safety, detect possible defects and propose suitable remedial repairs. 11 This work will be supplemented by documentary sources to underpin the student understanding of the structural behavior of vaults.

EXCURSION DAYS Three excursion days will confront the students with different types of vaulted structures in Subiaco and its surroundings, as well as in Rome and L Aquila. These visits will be led by expert guides who will explore historic structures on site to allow students to make connections between theory/practice and the conservation of such structures. Monastero Di S. Benedetto Rocca di Subiaco Subiaco The Roman archaeological complex at Tivoli Villa Adriana Roman masonry domes Rome Restoration construction sites after the effects of earthquakes L Aquila GUEST LECTURES Course work, field work and excursion days, as the basic instruments of the Summer School, will be supplemented by guest lectures by renowned experts on the field of structural analysis and practice of engineering historic structures. CREDIT SYSTEM Due to the different study plans of the universities and the intention to invite students from various fields of studies, the participation in the Summer School will be crediting with a total of 90 credit hours. Each attendant will be awarded a Certificate for participation at the programme, collaboration in the field work and its documentation, carried out during the course, and passing an oral exam at the end of the Summer School. 12

COURSE PROGRAMME ARRIVAL SUNDAY JUNE 17 Time Location 19:00 h Roma Termini 20:00-22:00 h Restaurant Foresteria DAY 1 Time 07:30-09:00 h 09:00-11:00 h Course Event Pick up bus from Roma Termini to Sta. Scolastica Foresteria Informal get-together MONDAY JUNE 18 Course Event Teachers Lectures Breakfast Course Opening Introduction. Panel discussion 11:00-11:30 h 11:30-13:30 h Inaugural Lecture M. Angelillo (UNISA) G. de Felice (Roma Tre) S. Huerta (UPM) J. Ochsendorf (MIT) J. Ochsendorf (MIT) Challenges and Opportunities in Conserving Masonry Structures 13:30-15:00 h 15:00-16:30 h 16:30-17:00 h 17:00-19:00 h Lunch Field Work Introduction Field Work Guided tour and history of the Monastery of St. Scholastica 19:00-20:30 h P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) Dinner 14

DAY 2 Time 07:30-09:00 h 09:00-11:00 h TUESDAY JUNE 19 Course Event Breakfast Basic Theory The material masonry. Heyman's principles of limit analysis. Equilibrium and thrust lines. 11:00-11:30 h 11:30-13:30 h 15:00-16:45 h Basic Theory 17:15-19:00 h Field Work 20:30-22:00 h Field Work P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) Dinner Guest Lecture Life in a Monastery: architecture, liturgy and customs. 15 P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) Groups A: Survey Groups B: Models of arches 19:00-20:30 h S. Huerta (UPM) Lunch Groups A: Models of arches Groups B: Survey 16:45-17:15 h S. Huerta (UPM) Arches. Cracks. Collapse of arches. Case Study: Churches of Atán and Rois. 13:30-15:00 h Teachers Lectures A. Ruiz (UPM)

DAY 3 WEDNESDAY JUNE 20 Time Course Event 07:30-09:00 h Breakfast 09:00-11:00 h Basic Theory Limit analysis, safety. Buttresses. Case Study: The Church of Guimarei. 11:00-11:30 h 11:30-13:30 h Guest Lecture Construction history of the "Rocca di Subiaco" and urban development of the town of Subiaco. 13:30-15:00 h 15:00-16:30 h 17:00-19:00 h Field Work DAY 4 Time 07:30-09:00 h 09:30-11:00 h Advanced Problems M. Angelillo (UNISA) THURSDAY JUNE 21 Course Event Teachers Lectures Breakfast Visit: Rocca di Subiaco Visit: Villa Adriana Guided tour and picnic lunch 19:00-20:30 h P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) Dinner Guided tour 12:00-17:30 h D. Esposito (Sapienza, Università di Roma) Kinematics of rigid blocks and masonry 19:00-20:30 h S. Huerta (UPM) Lunch Survey, Documentation and Post-process of the data 16:30-17:00 h Teachers Lectures Giulia Frezzolini (Sapienza, Università di Roma) M. Angelillo (UNISA) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) S. Huerta (UPM) Dinner 16

DAY 5 Time FRIDAY JUNE 22 Course Event 07:30-09:00 h Breakfast 09:00-11:00 h Basic Theory Domes. Equilibrium, cracks and movements. Case Study: The ciborium of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. 11:00-11:30 h 11:30-13:30 h Basic Theory Teachers Lectures S. Huerta (UPM) S. Huerta (UPM) The Gothic Structure 1. Flying buttresses and cross vaults. Case Study: The "Coro Alto" of Morella. 13:30-15:00 h 15:00-16:30 h Lunch Field Work Survey, Documentation and Post-process of the data 16:30-17:00 h 17:00-19:00 h Advanced Problems Equilibrium of vaults and domes with a membrane approach 19:00-20:30 h 20:30-22:00 h P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) M. Angelillo (UNISA) Dinner Guest Lecture L. Guerriero (SUN) Mensiochronology of walls and structural modelling DAY 6 Time 07:30-09:00 h SATURDAY JUNE 23 Course Event Breakfast Free day Picnic lunch at the "San Benedetto falls" 19:00-20:30 h 17 Dinner Teachers Lectures

DAY 7 Time 07:30-08:30 h 10:00-13:00 h SUNDAY JUNE 24 Course Event Teachers Lectures Breakfast Visit: Roman Forum and Trajan's Markets J. Ochsendorf (MIT) Guided tour 13:00-14:30 h Lunch 15:00-17:30 h Visit: Pantheon J. Ochsendorf (MIT) Guided tour 19:00-20:30 h DAY 8 Time Dinner MONDAY JUNE 25 Course Event 07:30-09:00 h Breakfast 09:00-11:00 h Basic Theory Teachers Lectures S. Huerta (UPM) The Gothic Structure 2. Analysis of complete buildings. Case Study: The Cathedral of Palma 11:00-11:30 h 11:30-13:30 h Guest Lecture Barsotti (Pisa) Simple (even elementary) models of masonry panels, arches, and domes 13:30-15:00 h 15:00-16:30 h Lunch Field Work Post-process and structural analysis 16:30-17:00 h 17:00-19:00 h Field Work Post-process and structural analysis 19:00-20:30 h P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) Dinner 18

DAY 9 Time TUESDAY JUNE 26 Course Event 07:30-09:00 h Breakfast 09:00-11:00 h Basic Theory Towers & Spires. Rose windows. Flat vaults. Case Studies: The Towers of the Obradoiro (Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela); Flat vaults of the Convent of Llucmajor 11:00-11:30 h 11:30-13:30 h Teachers Lectures S. Huerta (UPM) Advanced Problems G. de Felice (Roma Tre) Seismic behavior: lessons from earthquakes and shake table tests. 13:30-15:00 h 15:00-16:30 h Lunch Field Work Post-process and structural analysis 16:30-17:00 h 17:00-19:00 h Field Work Post-process and structural analysis 19:00-20:30 h Dinner 20:30-22:00 h Guest Lecture 19 P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) Roman open staircases P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) M. Como (Ac. Pontaniana)

DAY 10 Time 07:30-09:00 h 09:00-11:00 h WEDNESDAY JUNE 27 Course Event Breakfast Advanced Problems Spiral stairs with the membrane and the kinematic approach 11:00-11:30 h 11:30-13:30 h 15:00-16:30 h 16:30-17:00 h 17:00-19:00 h Guest Lecture DAY 11 Time A. De Luca (Napoli Federico II) Lunch Field Work Structural analysis and conclusions P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) Advanced Problems Structural analysis and retrofitting: discrete models. Case studies: Church of S.Maria ad Cryptas. Abbey of S.Clemente in Casauria. 19:00-20:30 h M. Angelillo (UNISA) Kinematic analysis of Churches 13:30-15:00 h Teachers Lectures G. de Felice (Roma Tre) Dinner THURSDAY JUNE 28 Course Event 07:30-09:00 h Breakfast 09:30-12:00 h Visit: L Aquila Part 1 Teachers Lectures G. de Felice (Roma Tre) Guided tour 12:00-17:30 h Visit: L Aquila Part 2 G. de Felice (Roma Tre) Guided tour and picnic lunch 19:00-20:30 h Dinner 20

DAY 12 Time FRIDAY JUNE 29 Course Event 07:30-09:00 h Breakfast 09:00-11:00 h Advanced Problems 11:00-11:30 h 11:30-13:30 h Advanced Problems Structural analysis and retrofitting: continuum models. Case studies: Ronciglione viaduct. Nymphaeum of Genazzano. Analysis of Cracked Domes 13:30-15:00 h Lunch 15:00-16:30 h Field Work Preparation of the presentation Teachers Lectures G. de Felice (Roma Tre) J. Ochsendorf (MIT) P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) 16:30-17:00 h 17:00-19:00 h Field Work Preparation of the presentations P. Fuentes (BTU) I. Gil-Crespo (JJM) R. Guerra (USC) 19:00-20:30 h 20:30-22:00 h Dinner Guest Lecture Dynamics of historic masonry structures 21 M. DeJong (Cambridge)

DAY 13 Time 07:30-09:00 h 09:00-11:00 h SATURDAY JUNE 30 Course Event Teachers Lectures Breakfast Advanced Problems In conversation 11:00-11:30 h 11:30-13:30 h Closing Panel Discussion and Conclusions 13:30-15:00 h 15:00-16:30 h J. Ochsendorf (MIT) M. DeJong (Cambridge) M. Angelillo (UNISA) G. de Felice (Roma Tre) M. DeJong (Cambridge) S. Huerta (UPM) J. Ochsendorf (MIT) Lunch Presentation Field Work Afternoon session 16:30-17:00 h 17:00-19:00 h Presentation Field Work Afternoon session 19:30-21:30 h Farewell Dinner at the archeological site: Villa di Traiano Arcinazzo Romano DEPARTURE Time SUNDAY JULY 1 Location Course Event 07:30-09:00 h Foresteria Restaurant Breakfast 10:00 h Foresteria Pick up bus from Sta. Scolastica Foresteria to Roma Termini 22

COURSE SYLLABUS BASIC THEORY & ADVANCED PROBLEMS Maurizio Angelillo: Professor at Università degli Studi di Salerno Wednesday 20 June 17:00 h Kinematics of rigid blocks and masonry Friday 22 June 17:00 h Equilibrium of vaults and domes with a membrane approach Wednesday 27 June 09:00 h Spiral stairs with the membrane and the kinematic approach Gianmarco de Felice: Professor at Universita degli Studi Roma Tre Tuesday 26 June 11:30 h Seismic behavior: lessons from earthquakes and shake table tests. Wednesday 27 June 17:00 h Structural analysis and retrofitting: discrete models. Case studies: Church of S.Maria ad Cryptas. Abbey of S.Clemente in Casauria. Friday 29 June Structural analysis and retrofitting: continuum models. Case studies: Ronciglione viaduct. Nymphaeum of Genazzano. 09:00 h Santiago Huerta: Professor at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Tuesday 19 June 09:00 h The material masonry. Heyman's principles of limit analysis. Equilibrium, thrust lines. Tuesday 19 June 11:30 h Arches. Cracks. Collapse of arches. Case Study: Churches of Atán and Rois. Wednesday 20 June 09:00 h Limit analysis, safety. Buttresses. Case Study: The Church of Guimarei. Friday 22 June 09:00 h Domes. Equilibrium. Cracks and movements. Case Study: Ciborium of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Friday 22 June 11:30 h The Gothic Structure 1. Flying buttresses and cross vaults. Case Study: The "Coro Alto" of Morella. Monday 25 June 09:00 h The Gothic Structure 2. Analysis of complete buildings. Case Study: The Cathedral of Palma. Tuesday 26 June 09:00 h Towers and Spires. Rose Windows. Flat vaults. Case Studies: The Towers of the Obradoiro (Cathedral of Santiago); Flat vaults of the Convent of Llucmayor. 24

John Ochsendorf: Professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology Monday 18 June 11:30 h Challenges and Opportunities in Conserving Masonry Structures Friday 29 June 11:30 h Analysis of Cracked Domes Saturday 30 June 09:00 h In conversation COURSE SYLLABUS FIELD WORK Paula Fuentes: Research Ass. at Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg Ignacio J. Gil-Crespo: PhD Architect & Director of the Research Center José Joaquín de Mora Rosa Ana Guerra: Professor at Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Monday 18 June 15:00 h Introduction to field work. Guided tour and history of the Monastery of St. Scholastica. Tuesday 19 June 15:00 h Survey and Models of arches. Wednesday 20 June 15:00 h Survey, Documentation and Post-process of the data. Friday 22 June 15:00 h Survey, Documentation and Post-process of the data. Monday 25 June 15:00 h Post-process and structural analysis. Tuesday 26 June 15:00 h Post-process and structural analysis. Wednesday 27 June 15:00 h Structural analysis and conclusions. Friday 29 June Preparation of the presentations. 25 15:00 h

COURSE SYLLABUS GUEST LECTURES Riccardo Barsotti: Professor at Università di Pisa Wednesday 25 June 11:30 h Simple (even elementary) models of masonry panels, arches, and domes. Mario Como: Socio dell Accademia Pontaniana in Napoli Tuesday 26 June 20:30 h Roman open staircases. Matthew DeJong: Professor at University of Cambridge Friday 29 June 20:30 h Dynamics of historic masonry structures. Antonello De Luca: Professor at University of Naples Federico II Wednesday 27 June 11:30 h Kinematic analysis of Churches. Daniela Esposito: Professor at Sapienza Università di Roma Wednesday 20 June 11:30 h The construction history of the Rocca of Subiaco and the Urban development of Subiaco. Luigi Guerriero: Professor at Università degli Studi della Campania Friday 22 June 20:30 h Mensiochronology of walls and structural modelling. Antonio Ruiz: Professor Emeritus at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Tuesday 19 June 20:30 h Life in a Monastery: architecture, liturgy and customs. 26

LOCATION AND ACCOMMODATIONS The Summer School on Historic Masonry Structures 2018 will take place at the Monastery of Santa Scholastica, just outside the town of Subiaco in the Province of Rome, Italy. Monastero Santa Scolastica: Piazzale Santa Scolastica, 1, 00028 Subiaco RM, Italy Phone: 0039-0774/82421 E-mail: monastero@benedettini-subiaco.org HOW TO GET TO THE MONASTERY 27 By car By public transportation From the A24 Rome - L'Aquila exit Vicovaro-Mandela, continue to Subiaco, (23 Km) cross the village and take the road on the left that leads to Jenne, after about 1,500 meters on the left you will find the gate of the Foresteria. From Rome's Ponte Mammolo Station there are buses to Subiaco almost every hour. The terminus is about 3 km from the Monastery. Bus company: Cotral. Cotral Timetable at cotralspa.it and 0039077485526.

ACCOMMODATIONS LODGING & MEALS. LECTURES & FIELD WORK The monastery of St. Scholastica rises up just a short distance from the Sacro Speco, at the foot of Mount Taleo. The current form of the monastery is the result of many layers and many styles that have built up on the original Benedictine foundation. Foresteria Accommodations and meals are arranged in the main building of the Foresteria, located 30 meters walking from the Monastery. Foresteria & Monastery The course lectures will take place in two conference rooms situated in the Monastery and in the main building of the Foresteria. Monastery Field work will be carried out in the Monastery, while the related office work will take place at an Aula at the Foresteria. Foresteria main building Monastery of Santa Scholastica 28

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