Structural Design II Philippe Block Joseph Schwartz

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Transcription:

http://www.block.arch.ethz.ch/eq/ 1 Structural Design II Philippe Block Joseph Schwartz

Structural design I+II 2 Structural design I 2. Equilibrium and graphic static 1. Introduction 3.+4. Cables 5.+7. Arches 6.+8. Arch-cablestructures 9. Trusses 10.+11. Beams and frames 13. Cable-net and membrane structures 14.+15. Vaults, domes and shells 16. Spatial archcable-structures 17. Spacial trusses 16. Shear walls and plates 20. Columns 12. Materials and dimensioning Structural design II 19. Bending Course overview

3 Truss structure Spacial trusses

Spacial trusses 4

Spacial trusses 5

Spacial trusses 6

Spacial trusses 7 Bruno and Fritz Haller, Emch & Berger: USM factory, Münsingen, 1964

Spacial trusses 8 Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: School Leutschenbach, Zurich, 2009

Spacial trusses 9 Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: School Leutschenbach, Zurich, 2009

Spacial trusses 10 Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: School Leutschenbach, model 1:10

Spacial trusses 11

Spacial trusses 12 Alexander Graham Bell: Composite kite as spacial truss from prefabricated tetrahedrons, 1907

Spacial trusses 13 Alexander Graham Bell: Composite kite as spacial truss from prefabricated tetrahedrons, 1907

Spacial trusses 14 Konrad Wachsmann: US Air Force Hangar Projekt, 1951

Spacial trusses 15 Richard Buckminster Fuller, Shoji Sado: US Expo pavilion, Montreal, 1967

Spacial trusses 16 Richard Buckminster Fuller, Shoji Sado: US Expo pavilion, Montreal, 1967

Structural design I+II 17 Structural design I 2. Equilibrium and graphic static 1. Introduction 3.+4. Cables 5.+7. Arches 6.+8. Arch-cablestructures 9. Trusses 10.+11. Beams and frames 13. Cable-net and membrane structures 14.+15. Vaults, domes and shells 16. Spatial archcable-structures 17. Spacial trusses 16. Shear walls and plates 20. Columns 12. Materials and dimensioning Structural design II 19. Bending Course overview

18 Shear walls and plates Shear walls Beam grid Plate Folded plate Hybrid structures

Shear walls 19 q Decke A q Wandscheibe Decke A B B q Decke A q Wandscheibe Decke B A B

Shear walls 20 q q A B C

Shear walls 21 Multiple dwelling Forsterstrasse, Zurich, 2003, Arch.: Christian Kerez, Ing.: Joseph Schwartz

Shear walls 22 q B D A C

Shear walls 23 q q B q D A C

Shear walls 24 q Decke Wandscheibe Decke A B

Shear walls 25 h q A B q h A B

26 Shear walls and plates Shear walls Beam grid Plate Folded plate Hybrid structures

Beam grid 27

Beam grid 28 Sverre Fehn: Nordic Pavillon, Venice, 1958-1962

Beam grid 29 Brauen Wälchli, A. Muttoni: extension olympic museum, Lausanne, 2014

Beam grid 30 Brauen Wälchli, A. Muttoni: extension olympic museum, Lausanne, 2014

Beam grid 31

Beam grid 32 Martínez Lapeña-Torres Arquitectos, Esteyco: solar power plant Forum, Barcelona, 2004

Beam grid 33 Hollow-gauged brick floor

Beam grid 34

Beam grid 35 Albert Kahn: Continental Motors Corporation, Detroit, 1912

Beam grid 36

Beam grid 37 Albert Kahn: Ford motor company plant, Highland Park, 1909

Beam grid 38

Beam grid 39

Beam grid 40 Livio Vacchini, R. Rossi: Multipurpose hall, Losone, 1997

Beam grid 41

Beam grid 42

Beam grid 43 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, H. Dienst: New National Gallery, Berlin, 1968

Beam grid 44 Louis Kahn, Henry A. Pfisterer: Art Gallery, Yale University, New Haven, 1953

Beam grid 45 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Beam grid 46 Pier Luigi Nervi: Wool Factory Gatti, Rome, 1953

47 Shear walls and plates Shear walls Beam grid Plate Folded plate Hybrid structures

Plate 48

Plate 49

Plate 50

Plate 51

Plate 52 Pier Luigi Nervi: Wool Factory Gatti, Rome, 1953

Plate 53 Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret: two family house, Weissenhof housing estate, Stuttgart, 1926

Plate 54 Frank Lloyd Wright: Johnson Wax Building, Racine, 1939

55 Shear walls and plates Shear walls Beam grid Plate Folded plate Hybrid structures

Folded plate 56

Folded plate 57

Folded plate 58 Marcel Breuer, Bernhard Zehrfuss, Pier Luigi Nervi: conference hall, UNESCO headquarters, Paris, 1952

Folded plate 59 Marcel Breuer, Bernhard Zehrfuss, Pier Luigi Nervi: conference hall, UNESCO headquarters, Paris, 1952

Folded plate 60 Marcel Breuer, Bernhard Zehrfuss, Pier Luigi Nervi: conference hall, UNESCO headquarters, Paris, 1952

Folded plate 61 Foreign Office Architects: Yokohama International Port Terminal, 2002

Folded plate 62 Howard Ashley & Hisham Albakri & Baharuddin Kassim: Masjid Negara Mosque, Kuala Lumpur, 1965

Folded plate 63

Folded plate 64 h h

Folded plate 65

Folded plate 66 Louis Kahn, August Komendant: Kimbell Art Museum, Forth Worth, 1972

67 Shear walls and plates Shear walls Beam grid Plate Folded plate Hybrid structures

Hybrid structures 68 Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007

Hybrid structures 69 Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007

Hybrid structures 70 Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007

Hybrid structures 71 Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007

Hybrid structures 72 Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007

Hybrid structures 73 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Hybrid structures 74 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Hybrid structures 75 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Hybrid structures 76 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Hybrid structures 77 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Hybrid structures 78 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Hybrid structures 79 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Hybrid structures 80 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Hybrid structures 81 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Hybrid structures 82 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

Hybrid structures 83 Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011