SurveyLA Historic Context Statement Outline

SurveyLA Historic Context Statement Outline July 2014 Multiple Property Documentation Name: Architectural, Historic, and Cultural Resources of Los Angeles Note: This outline is a work in progress. Ethnic and cultural themes are addressed throughout each of the contexts. In some cases the themes are explicit, as in the case of the themes Civil Rights Movement: Ethnic and Gender Equality, Deed Restriction and Segregation, Social Clubs and Ethnic/Cultural Associations, Community Mural Movement, and Labor History. In other cases they are less apparent. For example, the themes Commercial Merchants, Builders and Leaders, Visual Artists in L.A., and Writers and Residency in L.A. would cover all people. As the surveys progress and development of narrative context continues, specific sub-themes may be added to this outline. 1.0 Context: Spanish Colonial and Mexican Era Settlement, 1781-1849 Theme: Important Events in Early Settlement of Los Angeles, 1781-1849 (Criterion A) Theme: Important Persons in Early Settlement of Los Angeles, 1781-1849 (Criterion B) 1

2.0 Context: Pre-Consolidation Communities of Los Angeles, 1850-1932 (Criteria A, B) Theme: San Pedro, 1850-1909 o Sub-theme: Important Events in San Pedro History, 1850-1909 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Important Persons in San Pedro History, 1850-1909 (Criterion B) Theme: Hollywood, 1850-1910 o Sub-theme: Important Events in Hollywood History, 1850-1910 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Important Persons in Hollywood History, 1850-1910 (Criterion B) Theme: Sawtelle, 1850-1922 o Sub-theme: Important Events in Sawtelle History, 1850-1922 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Important Persons in Sawtelle History, 1850-1922 (Criterion B) Theme: Wilmington, 1850-1909 o Sub-theme: Important Events in Wilmington History, 1850-1909 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Important Persons in Wilmington History, 1850-1909 (Criterion B) 2

Theme: Watts, 1850-1926 o Sub-theme: Important Events in Watts History, 1850-1926 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Important Persons in Watts History, 1850-1926 (Criterion B) Theme: Barnes City, 1850-1927 o Sub-theme: Important Events in Barnes City History, 1850-1927 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Important Persons in Barnes City History, 1850-1927 (Criterion B) Theme: Tujunga, 1850-1932 o Sub-theme: Important Events in Tujunga History, 1850-1932 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Important Persons in Tujunga History, 1850-1932 (Criterion B) Theme: Hyde Park, 1850-1923 o Sub-theme: Important Events in Hyde Park History, 1850-1923 (Criterion A) 3

o Sub-theme: Important Persons in Hyde Park History, 1850-1923 (Criterion B) Theme: Eagle Rock, 1850-1923 o Sub-theme: Important Events in Eagle Rock History, 1850-1923 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Important Persons in Eagle Rock History, 1850-1923 (Criterion B) Theme: Venice, 1850-1925 o Sub-theme: Important Events in Venice History, 1850-1925 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Important Persons in Venice History, 1850-1925 (Criterion B) 4

3.0 Context: Residential Development and Suburbanization, 1880-1980 (Criteria A, B, C) Theme: Early Residential Development, 1880-1930 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Early Single-Family Residential Development, 1880-1930 o Property Subtype: Carriage House o Sub-Theme: Early Multi-Family Residential Development, 1880-1910 Theme: Streetcar Suburbanization, 1888-1933 (Criteria A/C) o Sub-theme: Suburban Planning and Development, 1888-1933 Property Type: Streetcar Suburb o Property Subtype: Multi-Family District o Property Subtype: Neighborhood o Property Subtype: Planned Community o Property Subtype: Subdivision Property Type: Tract/Subdivision Feature o Property Subtype: Entrance Gate(s) o Property Subtype: Entrance Pillar(s) o Property Subtype: Fountain o Property Subtype: Lamp Post(s) o Property Subtype: Landscaped Median o Property Subtype: Planter o Property Subtype: Public Stairway o Property Subtype: Retaining Wall o Property Subtype: Sign o Property Subtype: Street Tree(s) Theme: Automobile Suburbanization, 1908-1937 (Criteria A/C) o Sub-theme: Suburban Planning and Development, 1908-1937 Property Type: Automobile Suburb o Property Subtype: Hillside Community o Property Subtype: Multi-Family District o Property Subtype: Neighborhood o Property Subtype: Planned Community o Property Subtype: Subdivision Property Type: Tract/Subdivision Feature o Property Subtype: Entrance Gate(s) o Property Subtype: Entrance Pillar(s) o Property Subtype: Fountain o Property Subtype: Lamp Post(s) o Property Subtype: Landscaped Median o Property Subtype: Planter o Property Subtype: Public Stairway o Property Subtype: Retaining Wall 5

o Property Subtype: Sign o Property Subtype: Street Tree(s) Theme: Post World War II Suburbanization - 1938-1975 (Criteria A/C) o Sub-theme: Suburban Planning and Development, 1938-1975 Property Type: Post-War Suburb o Property Subtype: Multi-Family District o Property Subtype: Planned Community o Property Subtype: Subdivision(s) Property Type: Tract/Subdivision Feature o Property Subtype: Entrance Gate(s) o Property Subtype: Entrance Pillar(s) o Property Subtype: Fountain o Property Subtype: Lamp Post(s) o Property Subtype: Landscaped Median o Property Subtype: Planter o Property Subtype: Public Stairway o Property Subtype: Retaining Wall o Property Subtype: Sign o Property Subtype: Street Tree(s) Theme: Developers and the Development Process, 1888-1975 (Criterion A) o Sub-theme: Community and Operative Builders, 1888-1940 Suburb o Property Subtype: Hillside Community o Property Subtype: Multi-Family Neighborhood o Property Subtype: Neighborhood o Property Subtype: Planned Community o Property Subtype: Subdivision Sub-theme: Merchant Builders, 1940-1975 Suburb o Property Subtype: Planned Community o Property Subtype: Subdivision(s) Theme: Company Built Worker Housing, 1910-1945 (Criterion A) Property Subtype: Worker Housing Theme: Trailer Parks Property Type: Trailer Park Theme: Deed Restriction and Segregation, 1915-1970 (Criterion A) Neighborhood Theme: Ethnic Enclaves, 1880-1980 (Criterion A) Neighborhood 6

Sub-Context: Multi-Family Residential Development, 1910-1980 (Criteria A/C) Theme: Multi-Family Residential, 1910-1980 (Criterion A/C) o Sub-theme: The Bungalow Court, 1910-1939 o Property Subtype: Bungalow Court o Sub-theme: Courtyard Apartments, 1910-1980 o Property Subtype: 1920s-1930s Courtyard Apartment o Property Subtype: 1940s Courtyard Apartment o Property Subtype: 1950s-1960s Courtyard Apartment o Property Type: Mid-Century One-Story Bungalow Courts o Sub-theme: Apartment Houses, 1910-1980 o Property Subtype: Duplex o Property Subtype: Apartment House o Property Subtype: Apartment Tower o Sub-theme: Public & Defense Housing, 1939-1945 o Property Subtype: Public Housing Complex o Sub-theme: The Stucco Box/Dingbat, 1954-1968 Multi-Family o Property Subtype: Stucco Box/Dingbat Property Type: Multi-Family Residential o Property Subtype: Stucco Box/Dingbat o Sub-theme: Garden Apartments, 1938-1960 -Multi Family o Property Subtype: Garden Apartment o Property Subtype: Garden Apartment Complex o Sub-theme: Multi-Family Residential Districts, 1910-1980 -Multi Family o Property Subtype: Multi-Family District 7

4.0 Context: Commercial Development, 1850-1980 (Criteria A, B, C) Theme: Commercial Merchants, Builders and Leaders, 1850-1980 (Criterion B) Theme: Commercial Identity, 1850-1980 (Criterion A) o Property Subtype: Historic District Theme: Streetcar Commercial Development, 1870-1934 (Criteria A/C) o Property Subtype: Mixed-Use Commercial Strip -Retail o Property Subtype: One-story Commercial Strip Property Type: Mixed-Use Residential and Commercial Property Type: Streetcar Commercial District Theme: Motels, 1925-1970 (Criteria A/C) -Lodging o Property Subtype: Motel Theme: Hotels, 1880-1980 (Criteria A/C) -Lodging o Property Subtype: Hotel o Property Subtype: Apartment Hotel Theme: Markets, 1880-1980 (Criteria A/C) o Property Subtype: Drive-in Market o Property Subtype: Neighborhood Market o Property Subtype: Produce Market o Property Subtype: Supermarket Theme: Neighborhood Theaters, Pre WWII, 1915-1942 (Criteria A/C) - Entertainment o Property Subtype: Neighborhood Theater Theme: Restaurants, 1880-1980 (Criteria A/C) - Food o Property Subtype: Bar/Lounge o Property Subtype: Cafeteria o Property Subtype: Diner o Property Subtype: Drive-in Restaurant 8

o Property Subtype: Drive-thru Restaurant o Property Subtype: Restaurant o Property Subtype: Walk-Up/Stand Theme: Department Stores, 1920-1980 (Criteria A/C) Retail o Property Subtype: Department Store Theme: Variety Stores, 1880-1980 (Criteria A/C) Retail o Property Subtype: J.J. Newberry s o Property Subtype: S.H. Kress Company o Property Subtype: Woolworth s Theme: Banks and Financial Institutions, 1870-1980 (Criteria A/C) Finance o Property Subtype: Bank, Drive-in o Property Subtype: Bank/Saving & Loan Theme: Post WWII Commercial Recreation, 1940-1975 (Criteria A/C) Recreation o Property Subtype: Bowling Alley o Property Subtype: Miniature Golf o Property Subtype: Skating Rink Theme: The Rise of Corporations and Corporate Types, 1945-1980 (Criteria A/C) o Sub-theme: Corporate Office Buildings Office o Property Subtype: High Rise Office Theme: Mortuaries and Funeral Homes, 1920-1980 (Criteria A/C) o Sub-theme: Commercial o Property Subtype: Mortuary/Funeral Home Theme: Commercial Signs, 1906-1980 (Criteria A/C) o Sub-theme: Rooftop Signs, 1906-1980 Sign o Property Subtype: Rooftop o Sub-theme: Marquee Signs, 1900-1980 Sign o Property Subtype: Marquee o Sub-theme: Projecting Blade Signs, 1906-1980 Sign 9

o Property Subtype: Projecting Blade Sign o Sub-theme: Pylons, Poles, Stanchions and Billboards, 1920-1980 Sign o Property Subtype: Freestanding Billboard o Property Subtype: Freestanding Pole o Property Subtype: Freestanding Pylon o Property Subtype: Freestanding Stanchion o Property Subtype: Freestanding Tower o Property Subtype: Integrated Pylon o Sub-theme: Wall Mounted and Façade Signs, 1850-1980 Sign o Property Subtype: Inscribed Fascia, Cornice and Cornerstone Property Type: Institutional Sign o Property Subtype: Inscribed Fascia, Cornice and Cornerstone Theme: Commercial Development and the Automobile, 1910-1980 (Criteria A/C) o Sub-theme: The Car and Car Services, 1910-1980 Auto Related o Property Subtype: Car Repair o Property Subtype: Car Showroom o Property Subtype: Car Wash o Property Subtype: Gas/Service Station o Property Subtype: Parking Structure o Sub-theme: Programmatic/Mimetic, 1918-1950 o Sub-theme: Commercial Drive-Thru, 1920-1980 Auto Related o Property Subtype: Drive-Thru Bank o Property Subtype: Drive-Thru Cleaners o Property Subtype: Drive-Thru Coffee Shop o Property Subtype: Drive-Thru Dairy o Property Subtype: Drive-Thru Liquor o Property Subtype: Drive-Thru Pharmacy o Property Subtype: Drive-Thru Restaurant o Property Subtype: Drive-Thru Other Theme: Neighborhood Commercial Development, 1875-1960 (Criterion A/C) o Sub-Theme: Early Neighborhood Commercial Development, 1880-1930 o Sub-theme: Planned Communities and Commercial Centers* o Sub-theme: Neighborhood Commercial Centers, 1875-1960 10

o Sub-theme: Post-WWII Suburban Shopping Centers* Theme: Regional Commercial Centers and Corridors, 1875-1980 (Criterion A/C) o Sub-theme: Regional Commercial Centers, 1875-1980 Property Type: Regional Commercial Center o Sub-theme: Post-WWII Suburban Shopping Centers* o Sub-theme: Commercial Corridors, 1875-1980 Corridor 11

5.0 Context: Public and Private Institutional Development, 1850-1980 (Criteria A, B, C) Sub-Context: Religion and Spirituality, 1850-1980 Theme: Religion & Spirituality and Ethnic/Cultural Associations, 1850-1980 (Criterion A) Property Type: Institutional Religion/Spirituality o Property Subtype: Religious Building o Property Subtype: Religious Campus Theme: Important Persons in L.A. Religious History, 1850-1980 (Criterion B) Property Type: Institutional Religion/Spirituality o Property Subtype: Religious Building o Property Subtype: Religious Campus Theme: Religious Property Types, 1850-1980 (Criterion C) Property Type: Institutional Religion/Spirituality o Property Subtype: Religious Building o Property Subtype: Religious Campus Sub-Context: Social Clubs and Organizations, 1850-1980 Theme: Women s Clubs and Organizations (Criterion A) Property Type: Institutional Social Clubs/Meeting Halls o Property Subtype: Social Club Theme: Fraternal Clubs and Organizations (Criterion A) Property Type: Institutional Social Clubs/Meeting Halls o Property Subtype: Social Club Theme: Social Clubs and Ethnic/Cultural Associations (Criterion A) Property Type: Institutional Social Clubs/Meeting Halls o Property Subtype: Social Club Sub-Context: Private Recreational Facilities, 1880-1980 (Criterion A) Theme: Private Recreation Facilities, 1880-1980 o Sub-theme: Country Clubs, 1880-1980 Property Type: Institutional Recreation o Property Subtype: Country Club o Sub-theme: Riding Clubs, 1880-1980 Property Type: Institutional Recreation o Property Subtype: Riding Club o Sub-theme: Tennis Clubs, 1880-1980 Property Type: Institutional Recreation o Property Subtype: Tennis Club o Sub-theme: Swimming Clubs, 1880-1980 Property Type: Institutional Recreation o Property Subtype: Swimming Club 12

Sub-Context: Education, 1876-1980 Theme: Education and Ethnic/Cultural Associations, 1876-1980 (Criterion A) Property Type: Institutional Educational o Property Subtype: Administration Building o Property Subtype: Boarding School o Property Subtype: College/University o Property Subtype: Elementary School o Property Subtype: High School o Property Subtype: Language School o Property Subtype: Middle School o Property Subtype: Pre-School o Property Subtype: Reform School o Property Subtype: Dormitory o Property Subtype: Fraternity o Property Subtype: Sorority Theme: Important Persons in L.A. s Education History, 1876-1980 (Criterion B) Property Type: Institutional Educational o Property Subtype: Administration Building o Property Subtype: Boarding School o Property Subtype: College/University o Property Subtype: Elementary School o Property Subtype: High School o Property Subtype: Language School o Property Subtype: Middle School o Property Subtype: Pre-School o Property Subtype: Reform School o Property Subtype: Dormitory o Property Subtype: Fraternity o Property Subtype: Sorority Theme: Public Schools and the LAUSD, 1876-1980 (Criteria A/C) o Sub-Theme: Nineteenth Century Schoolhouses, 1876-1894 Property Type: Institutional: Educational o Property Subtype: Wooden Schoolhouse Sub-Theme: Pre-1933 Long Beach Earthquake, 1920-1933 Property Type: Institutional Education Property Subtype: Campus Elementary School Property Subtype: Campus High School Property Subtype: Campus Middle School Property Subtype: Campus University Property Subtype: Campus Other Property Subtype: Elementary School Property Subtype: High School Property Subtype: Magnet School Property Subtype: Middle School Property Subtype: Other 13

Sub-theme: Post-1933 Long Beach Earthquake, 1933-1945 Property Type: Institutional Education o Property Subtype: Campus Elementary School o Property Subtype: Campus High School o Property Subtype: Campus Middle School o Property Subtype: Campus Other o Property Subtype: Elementary School o Property Subtype: High School o Property Subtype: Magnet School o Property Subtype: Middle School Sub-Theme: Post-WWII Schools, 1946-1966 Property Type: Institutional Education o Property Subtype: Campus Elementary School o Property Subtype: Campus High School o Property Subtype: Campus Other o Property Subtype: Elementary School o Property Subtype: High School o Property Subtype: Magnet School o Property Subtype: Middle School Theme: Campus Planning and Design, 1876-1980 (Criterion A/C) Property Type: Institutional Education o Property Subtype: Campus College o Property Subtype: Campus -- University o Property Subtype: Campus Elementary School o Property Subtype: Campus High School o Property Subtype: Campus Middle School o Property Subtype: Campus Other Sub-Context: Government Infrastructure and Services, 1850-1980 (Criterion A/C) Theme: Federal Infrastructure and Services, 1880-1980 o Sub-theme: U.S. Postal Services and Post Office Construction, 1880-1980 Property Type: Post Office/Postal Facility Theme: Government Administration Buildings and Centers, 1904-1970 o Sub-theme: Post WWII Branch City Hall and Administrative Centers, 1957-1970 Property Type: Institutional/Government o Property Subtype: Branch City Hall/Administrative Center Theme: Municipal Water and Power, 1916-1980 o Sub-theme: Distributing and Receiving Stations, 1916-1980 Property Type: Institutional Infrastructure o Property Subtype: Distributing Station o Property Subtype: Receiving Station o Property Subtype: Reservoir 14

o Sub-theme: Office and Administration Buildings, 1916-1980 Property Type: Institutional - Infrastructure o Property Subtype: Office Building o Property Subtype: Administration Building o Sub-theme: Power Generation, 1916-1980 Property Type: Institutional Infrastructure o Property Subtype: Steam Power Plant o Property Subtype: Hydroelectric Facility o Sub-theme: Reservoirs, Dams, and Water Supply Infrastructure, 1916-1980 Property Type: Institutional Infrastructure o Property Subtype: Dam o Property Subtype: Water Tank/Tower o Property Subtype: Water Treatment Plant o Property Subtype: Reservoir o Property Subtype: Pump House o Property Subtype: Pumping Plant o Property Subtype: Utility Building o Sub-theme: Service Yards and Substations, 1916-1980* Theme: Municipal Fire Stations o Sub-theme: Post WWII Fire Stations, 1947-1960 Property Type: Institutional Government o Property Subtype: Fire Station Theme: Libraries, 1930-1980 o Sub-theme: Los Angeles Public Library System, 1930-1980 Property Type: Institutional Government o Property Subtype: Library Theme: Transportation Infrastructure, 1880-1980 o Sub-theme: Pedestrian Tunnels, 1918-1960 Property Type: Pedestrian Tunnel Theme: Municipal Parks, Recreation and Leisure, 1886-1978 o Sub-theme: Pleasure Grounds, 1886-1903 Property Type: Institutional Recreation o Property Subtype: Pleasure Ground o Sub-theme: Municipal Parks, 1904-1931 Property Type: Institutional Recreation Property Subtype: Municipal Park o Sub-theme: Municipal Recreational Facilities, 1932-1978 Property Type: Institutional Recreation 15

o Property Subtype: Municipal Recreational Facility Theme: Public Works o Sub-theme: Street Lights and the Bureau of Street Lighting, 1900-1980 Property Type: Institutional Infrastructure o Property Subtype: Street Light(s) o Sub-theme: Bridges* Sub-Context: Communications, 1870-1980 Theme: Telephone History and Development, 1881-1945 o Sub-Theme: Telephone Exchange Buildings and Pay Stations, 1881-1950 Property Type: Institutional Communications o Property Subtype: Telephone Exchange Building o Property Subtype: Telephone Pay Station Sub-Context: New Deal Programs (Criterion A) Theme: WPA, 1933-1938 Property Type: Institutional Sub-Context: Public and Private Health and Medicine, 1850-1980 Theme: Important Persons in L.A. s Medical History, 1850-1980 (Criterion B) Property Type: Institutional Health/Medicine o Property Subtype: Hospital o Property Subtype: Hospital/Mental Health o Property Subtype: Medical Clinic o Property Subtype: Sanitorium Theme: Medical Building Types, 1850-1980 (Criterion C) Property Type: Institutional Health/Medicine o Property Subtype: Hospital o Property Subtype: Hospital/Mental Health o Property Subtype: Medical Building o Property Subtype: Sanitorium Theme: Public Healthcare/Social Medicine, 1850-1980 (Criterion A) Property Type: Institutional Health/Medicine o Property Subtype: Hospital o Property Subtype: Hospital/Mental Health o Property Subtype: Medical Building o Property Subtype: Medical Clinic o Property Subtype: Sanitorium Sub-Context: Military Institutions and Activities, 1850-1989 (Criterion A) Theme: Los Angeles Harbor and Coastal Defense Fortifications, 1914-1945 Property Type: Institutional Military o Property Subtype: Harbor, Military Base 16

o Property Subtype: Coastal Defense Fortifications Theme: World War II and the American Homefront, 1939-1945 Property Type: Urban Open Space o Property Subtype: MacArthur Park Property Type: Hotel o Property Subtype: Roosevelt Hotel Property Type: Institutional Military o Property Subtype: WWII Military Bases o Property Subtype: World War II Housing Projects Theme: Defense Industry, 1914-1989 Property Type: Institutional Military o Property Subtype: Training Stations o Property Subtype: Airfield/Airport Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Defense Manufacturing Plant Theme: Recruitment Stations and Military/Veteran Services, 1914-1989 Property Type: Institutional Military o Property Subtype: Recruitment Station Property Type: Urban Open Space o Pershing Square Property Type: Community Center/Social Hall o Property Subtype: USO Location o Property Subtype: American Legion Post Theme: Los Angeles and the Cold War, 1946-1989 Property Type: Institutional - Military o Property Subtype: Fallout Shelter o Property Subtype: Nike Missile Sites Theme: Air Raid Sirens and Civil Defense, 1939-1960 Property Type: Institutional Military o Property Subtype: Air Raid Siren Theme: Civil Unrest, 1939-1965 Property Type: Ethnic Minority Property o Property Sub Type: Flower Market o Property Subtype: Terminal Island o Property Subtype: Korean Independence Memorial Building Theme: Commemoration, 1851-1975 Property Type: Institutional Military o Property Subtype: Memorial Property Type: Cemetery 17

o Property Subtype: War Cemetery/Memorial Sub-Context: Civil Rights Movement Ethnic and Gender Equality, 1942-1980 (Criterion A/B)* Theme: African-American Civil Rights Movement, 1955-1968 o Sub-theme: Important Persons in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, 1955-1968 Property Type: Institutional Property Type: industrial Property Type: Other o Sub-theme: Important Events and Institutions in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, 1955-1968 Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Property Type: Site Property Type: Other Theme: Chicano Civil Rights Movement, 1949-1970 o Sub-theme: Important Persons in the Chicano Civil Rights Movement, 1949-1970 Lodging o Property Subtype: Motel Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Property Type: Site Property Type: Other o Sub-theme: Important Events and Institutions in the Chicano Civil Rights Movement, 1949-1970 Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Property Type: Site Property Type: Other Theme: Gay Civil Rights Movement, 1942-1965 o Sub-theme: Important Persons in the Gay Civil Rights Movement, 1942-1965 18

Property Type: Commercial Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Property Type: Site Property Type: Other o Sub-theme: Important Events and Institutions in the Gay Civil Rights Movement, 1942-1965 Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Property Type: Site Property Type: Other Theme: Women s Rights Movements* Sub-Context: Newspapers and Publishing, 1850-1980* Sub-Context: Cultural Development and Institutions, 1850-1980 Theme: Performing Arts, 1870-1980 o Sub-theme: Performing Artists in L.A., 1870-1980 (Criterion B) o Property Subtype: Motel o Property Subtype: Hotel o Property Subtype: Studio o Sub-theme: Performing Arts Venues, 1870-1980 (Criterion A) o Property Subtype: Studio Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Amphitheater Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Auditorium Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Concert Hall Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Theater Property Type: Institutional 19

Theme: Visual Arts, 1888-1980 o Sub-theme: Producing, Displaying & Supporting Visual Arts, 1888-1980 (Criterion A) Property Type: Institutional Visual and Performing Arts Property Type: Industrial o Sub-theme: Visual Artists in L.A., 1888-1980 (Criterion B) Property Type: Institutional Visual and Performing Arts Property Type: Industrial Theme: Literature, 1850-1980 o Sub-theme: Writers and Residency in L.A., 1850-1980 (Criterion B) o Property Subtype: Motel o Property Subtype: Hotel Theme: Literature, Music and Art, 1920-1970 o Sub-theme: Bohemians, Beats and Hippies: Gathering Places, 1920-1970 (Criterion A) Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Theme: Public Art, 1900-1980 (Criterion A/C) o Sub-theme: Sculpture, 1900-1980 Property Type: Sculpture o Sub-theme: Murals, 1920-1980 Property Type: Mural o Sub-theme: Community Mural Movement, 1969-1980 Property Type: Mural Theme: Folk Art, 1850-1980 (Criterion C) 20

Property Type: Folk Art 21

6.0 Context: Architecture and Engineering, 1850-1980 Theme: Architecture After Statehood, 1850-1884 (Criterion A/C) o Sub-theme: Late Adobe, 1850-1884 o Sub-theme: Greek Revival, 1850-1884 o Sub-theme: Italianate, 1850-1884 o Property Subtype: Hotel o Property Subtype: Office Building o Property Subtype: Retail Building Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Club Building o Property Subtype: o Sub-theme: Second Empire, 1850-1884 o Sub-theme: Gothic Revival, 1850-1884 Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Church o Sub-theme: Stick Style, 1850-1884 Theme: Late 19 th and Early 20 th Century Architecture, 1865-1950 (Criterion C) o Sub-theme: Beaux Arts Classicism, 1895-1930 o Sub-theme: Chicago School, 1895-1930 o Sub-theme: Late 19th Century Commercial Vernacular, 1865-1900 o Property Subtype: Two-Part Commercial Block o Sub-theme: Early 20 th Century Commercial Vernacular, 1900-1950 o Property Subtype: One-Part Commercial Block 22

o Property Subtype: Two-Part Commercial Block o Property Subtype: Enframed Window Wall o Sub-theme: Eastlake, 1885-1905 o Sub-theme: Queen Anne, 1885-1905 Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Church o Sub-theme: Chateauesque, 1885-1910 o Sub-theme: Shingle Style, 1885-1905 o Sub-theme: Richardsonian Romanesque, 1885-1905 o Property Subtype: Single Family Residence Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Educational Building o Property Subtype: Religious Building o Sub-theme: Neoclassical, 1885-1927 o Property Subtype: Office Building o Property Subtype: Bank Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Clubhouse o Property Subtype: Church o Sub-theme: Folk Victorian, 1885-1905 o o Sub-theme: Vernacular Gable Cottage, 1885-1905 o Sub-theme: Vernacular Hipped Cottage, 1885-1905 23

Property Type: Residential Theme: Arts and Crafts Movement, 1895-1930 (Criterion C) o Sub-theme: California Craftsman, 1905-1930 Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Club Building Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Church o Sub-theme: Prairie Style, 1905-1924 Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Club Building o Sub-theme: Tudor Revival, 1895-1929 o Property Subtype: Retail Building o Sub-theme: American Foursquare or Prairie Boxes, 1895-1914 o Sub-theme: Arroyo Stone Buildings, 1898-1930 Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Club Building Theme: Mediterranean and Indigenous Revival, 1887-1952 (Criterion C) o Sub-theme: Adobe Revival, 1894-1948 o Sub-theme: Pueblo Revival, 1894-1942 24

o Sub-theme: Monterey Revival, 1929-1942 o Sub-theme: Mission Revival, 1887-1942 o Sub-theme: Spanish Colonial Revival, 1915-1942 o Property Subtype: Duplex o Property Subtype: Apartment House o Property Subtype: Apartment Tower o Property Subtype: Bungalow Court o Property Subtype: Courtyard Apartment Auto-Related o Property Subtype: Automobile Showroom o Property Subtype: Gas/Service Station Entertainment o Property Subtype: Theater Finance o Property Subtype: Bank/Saving & Loan Food o Property Subtype: Restaurant Lodging o Property Subtype: Hotel o Property Subtype: Motel Office o Property Subtype: Office Building Retail o Property Subtype: Retail Building Educational o Property Subtype: Educational Building o Property Subtype: Campus College o Property Subtype: Campus Elementary School o Property Subtype: Campus High School o Property Subtype: Campus Middle School o Property Subtype: Campus University Government o Property Subtype: City Hall 25

o Property Subtype: Civic Auditorium o Property Subtype: Community Center o Property Subtype: Court Building o Property Subtype: Fire Station o Property Subtype: Library o Property Subtype: Police Station o Property Subtype: Post Office/Postal Facility o Property Subtype: Public Utility Building o Property Subtype: Social Services/Welfare Health/Medicine o Property Subtype: Hospital Campus o Property Subtype: Hospital o Property Subtype: Medical Building o Property Subtype: Medical Clinic o Property Subtype: Sanitorium o Property Subtype: Office Building Recreation Religion/Spirituality o Property Subtype: Church o Property Subtype: Mortuary/Funeral Home o Property Subtype: Parsonage Social Clubs/Meeting Halls o Property Subtype: Social Club o Property Subtype: Social Hall Visual and Performing Arts o Property Subtype: Auditorium o Property Subtype: Museum o Sub-theme: Churrigueresque, 1915-1942 o Property Subtype: Apartment House o Sub-theme: Mediterranean Revival, 1887-1942 Education o Property Subtype: College/University o Property Subtype: High School o Property Subtype: Middle School Religion/Spirituality 26

o Property Subtype: Church o Sub-theme: Renaissance Revival, 1895-1935 Property Type: Other o Sub-theme: Romanesque Revival, 1910-1940 Entertainment o Property Subtype: Theater Office o Property Subtype: Office Building Theme: American Colonial Revival, 1895-1960 (Criterion C) o Sub-theme: Georgian Revival, 1895-1940 o Sub-theme: American Colonial Revival, Early, 1895-1940 o Sub-theme: American Colonial Revival, Late, 1940-1960 Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial o Sub-theme: Dutch Colonial Revival, 1895-1940 Theme: Period Revival, 1919-1950 (Criterion C) o Sub-theme: French Norman, 1919-1950 o Sub-theme: Storybook, 1919-1939 o Property Subtype: Bungalow Court o Sub-Theme: Tudor Revival, 1930-1950 o Property Sub-type: Multi-Family Residence 27

o Sub-theme: Late Gothic Revival, 1919-1939 Property Type: Institutional Education o Property Subtype: High School o Property Subtype: Middle School Property Type: Institutional Health/Medicine o Property Subtype: Hospital o Property Subtype: Hospital/Mental Health Property Type: Institutional Religion/Spirituality o Property Subtype: Church o Sub-theme: Chateauesque, 1919-1940 o Property Subtype: Apartment Tower o Property Subtype: Apartment Hotel Theme: Exotic Revival, 1900-1980 (Criterion C) o Sub-theme: Tiki/Polynesian, 1948-1969 Food o Property Subtype: Bar/Lounge o Property Subtype: Restaurant Lodging o Property Subtype: Motel Retail o Sub-theme: Egyptian, 1922-1939 Auto Related o Property Subtype: Car Wash Entertainment o Property Subtype: Movie Theater o Property Subtype: Theater Retail o Property Subtype: Retail Building Property Type: Institutional Government o Property Subtype: Library Property Type: Institutional Social Clubs/Meeting Halls 28

o Property Subtype: Clubhouse o Sub-theme: Mayan, 1912-1951 Entertainment o Property Subtype: Theater o Property Subtype: Movie Theater Property Type: Institutional Religion/Spirituality o Property Subtype: Temple Property Type: Institutional Social Club and Meeting Halls o Property Subtype: Clubhouse Property Type: Institutional Infrastructure o Property Subtype: Tunnel Property Type: Industrial o Sub-theme: Byzantine, 1910-1952 Office o Property Subtype: Office Building Property Type: Institutional Government o Property Subtype: Administration Building o Property Subtype: City Hall Property Type: Institutional Religion/Spirituality o Property Subtype: Church o Property Subtype: Temple o Property Subtype: Plaza o Sub-theme: Moorish, 1906-1940 Entertainment o Property Subtype: Movie Theater o Property Subtype: Theater Lodging o Property Subtype: Hotel Property Type: Institutional Recreation Property Type: Institutional Religion/Spirituality o Property Subtype: Temple Property Type: Institutional Visual and Performing Arts o Property Subtype: Auditorium o Sub-theme: East Asian Eclectic, 1938-1980 Auto Related o Property Subtype: Gas/Service Station Entertainment 29

o Property Subtype: Movie Theater o Property Subtype: Theater Property Type: Commercial Finance o Property Subtype: Bank/Saving & Loan Property Type: Commercial Food o Property Subtype: Bar/Lounge o Property Subtype: Fast Food Restaurant o Property Subtype: Restaurant Property Type: Commercial Lodging o Property Subtype: Motel Property Type: Commercial Office o Property Subtype: Office Building Property Type: Commercial Retail o Property Subtype: Neighborhood Market o Property Subtype: Produce Market o Property Subtype: Retail Building o Property Subtype: Strip Mall Property Type: Mixed-Use Residential and Commercial Property Type: Commercial District Property Type: Institutional Politics o Property Subtype: Organizational Headquarters Property Type: Institutional Religion/Spirituality o Property Subtype: Mortuary/Funeral Home o Property Subtype: Religious School o Property Subtype: Temple Property Type: Institutional Social Clubs/Meeting Halls o Property Subtype: Clubhouse o Property Subtype: Lodge o Property Subtype: Meeting Hall Property Type: Industrial Theme: The Ranch House, 1930-1975 (Criterion C) o Sub-theme: Traditional Custom Ranch House, 1930-1975 o Sub-theme: Contemporary Custom Ranch House, 1930-1975 o Sub-theme: Commercial and Institutional Ranch House Style, 1930-1975 Property Type: Multi-Family Residential o Property Subtype: Apartment o Property Subtype: Gas/Service Station o Property Subtype: Motel o Property Subtype: Restaurant 30

o Property Subtype: Shopping Center o Property Subtype: Supermarket Theme: Post Modernism, 1965-1980 (Criterion C) Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Theme: Housing the Masses, 1880-1975 (Criterion C) o Sub-theme: Late 19 th and Early 20 th Century Residential Neighborhoods, 1880-1910 Property Type: Streetcar Suburb o Property Subtype: Neighborhood o Property Subtype: Subdivision o Sub-theme: Arts and Crafts Neighborhoods, 1890-1929 Suburb o Property Subtype: Hillside Community o Property Subtype: Neighborhood o Property Subtype: Subdivision o Sub-theme: Period Revival Neighborhoods, 1918-1942 Property Type: Automobile Suburb o Property Subtype: Hillside Community o Property Subtype: Neighborhood o Property Subtype: Planned Community o Property Subtype: Subdivision o Sub-theme: Period Revival Multi-Family Residential Neighborhoods, 1918-1942 Multi Family o Property Subtype: Multi-Family District o Sub-theme: Ranch House Neighborhoods, 1938-1975 Property Type: Post-War Suburb o Property Subtype: Hillside Community o Property Subtype: Neighborhood o Property Subtype: Planned Community o Property Subtype: Subdivision Sub-Context: LA Modernism, 1919-1980 (All themes Criterion C) Theme: Prewar Modernism, 1919-1945 o Sub-theme: International Style, 1920-1960 o Sub-theme: Early Modernism, 1919-1945 31

Theme: Related Responses to Modernism, 1926-1970 o Sub-theme: Art Deco, 1926-1939 o Sub-theme: Streamline Moderne, 1934-1945 o Sub-theme: Hollywood Regency, 1935-1955 o Sub-theme: Late Hollywood Regency, 1956-1970 o Sub-theme: PWA Moderne, 1928-1945 o Sub-theme: Late Moderne, 1936-1960 Theme: Postwar Modernism, 1946-1976 o Sub-theme: Corporate International, 1946-1976 Property Type: Institutional Property Type: District o Sub-theme: Mid-Century Modern, 1945-1970 Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Property Type: District 32

o Sub-theme: New Formalism, 1955-1976 Property Type: Industrial Property Type: Institutional Property Type: District o Sub-theme: A-frame Houses, 1950-1975 o Property Sub-type: Single-Family Residence o Sub-theme: Googie, 1935-1969 Theme: Late Modernism, 1966-1980 o Sub-theme: Sculptural (Glass Skin), 1966-1980 o Sub-theme: Brutalism, 1966-1980 o Sub-theme: High Tech (Structural Expressionism), 1966-1980 Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial o Sub-theme: Late Modern Residential, 1966-1980 Sub-Context: Engineering, 1900-1985 (Criteria A/C) Theme: Technological Developments in Construction, 1900-1985 Sub-theme: Hill Houses, 1920 1985 o Property Subtype: District 33

7.0 Context: The Entertainment Industry, 1908-1980 (Criteria A/B/C) Theme: Residential Properties Associated with the Entertainment Industry, 1908-1980 o Sub-theme: Residential Properties Associated with Significant Persons in the Entertainment Industry, 1908-1980 o Sub-theme: Entertainment Industry Housing and Neighborhoods, 1908-1980 o Property Subtype: Residential District Theme: Industrial Properties Associated with the Entertainment Industry, 1908-1980 o Sub-theme: Origins of the Motion Picture industry, 1908-1919 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Early Motion Picture Studio o Sub-theme: Motion Picture Industry: Major Studio Era The Big Eight, 1919-1949 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Major Motion Picture Studio o Sub-theme: Motion Picture Industry: Independent Studios and Rental Plants, 1919-1980 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Motion Picture Studio o Sub-theme: Motion Picture Industry Support Services (Pre- & Post- Production Facilities), 1919-1980 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Motion Picture-Related Support Services District o Sub-theme: Radio Broadcasting Industry, 1922-1945 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Radio Station/Broadcasting Facility o Property Subtype: Radio Transmission Facility o Sub-theme: Television Broadcasting Industry, 1931-1980 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Television Station/Broadcasting Facility o Sub-theme: Recording Industry, 1925-1980 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Recording Studio 34

o Sub-theme: Support Services Associated with the Entertainment Industry, 1908-1980 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Motion Picture Related Support Service Facility o Property Subtype: Motion Picture Related Support Service District Theme: Commercial Properties Associated with the Entertainment Industry, 1908-1980 o Sub-theme: Office Buildings Associated with the Entertainment Industry, 1908-1980 o Property Subtype: Office Building o Sub-theme: Movie Theaters Associated with the Entertainment Industry, 1918-1949 o Property Subtype: Movie Theater o Sub-theme: Awards Ceremonies Associated with the Entertainment Industry, 1929-1980 o Property Subtype: Theater o Property Subtype: Hotel o Property Subtype: Auditorium o Sub-theme: Social Scene Associated with the Entertainment Industry, 1908-1980 o Property Subtype: Bar o Property Subtype: Music Club/Night Club o Property Subtype: Hotel o Property Subtype: Restaurant o Sub-theme: Support Services Associated with the Entertainment Industry, 1908-1980 o Property Subtype: Motion Picture Related Support Service Facility o Property Subtype: Motion Picture Related Support Service District Theme: Institutional Properties Associated with the Entertainment Industry, 1919-1980 Property Type: Institutional o Property Subtype: Professional Organization o Property Subtype: Trade Organization o Property Subtype: Labor Organization 35

Theme: Filming Locations Associated with the Motion Picture and Television Broadcasting Industries, 1908-1980 Property Type: Site 36

8.0 Context: Cultural Landscapes, 1850-1980 (Criteria A, C) Theme: Vernacular Landscapes, 1850-1980 Property Type: Vernacular Landscape Theme: Natural Features, 1850-1980 Property Type: Natural Feature Sub-Context: Designed Landscapes, 1875-1980 Theme: Botanica California, 1888-1910 o Sub-theme: Early Horticultural Experimentation and Displays, 1888-1910 Property Type: Landscape o Property Subtype: Horticultural Display o Property Subtype: Arboretum Theme: Old World/New World Estate Gardens, 1907-1939 Property Type: Landscape o Property Subtype: Residential Garden Theme: Monumental Civic Improvements, 1916-1939 Property Type: Landscape o Property Subtype: Residential Garden o Property Subtype: Landscaped Median o Property Subtype: Parcel/Subdivision Planting(s) o Property Subtype: Streetscape Plantings Theme: Burial and Memory, 1877-1980 Property Type: Landscape o Property Subtype: Cemetery Theme: Post WWII Landscape Architecture and Design, 1948-1966 o Sub-theme: Post WWII Residential Gardens, 1948-1966 Property Type: Landscape o Property Subtype: Residential Garden o Sub-theme: Post WWII Public, Civic, Institutional and Commercial Plazas, 1948-1966 Property Type: Landscape o Property Subtype: Plaza Theme: Japanese Style Gardens 1946-1969 Property Type: Landscape o Property Subtype: Japanese Style Garden Theme: Ecological Landscapes, 1962-1980 Property Type: Landscape o Property Subtype: Environmental Garden 37

Theme: Private Recreational Facilities, 1880-1980 o Sub-theme: Golf Courses, 1880-1980 Property Type: Landscape o Property Subtype: Golf Course 38

9.0 Context: Industrial Development, 1850-1980 Theme: Early Industrial Development, 1880-1925 Property Type: Industrial Theme: Agricultural Roots, 1850 1945 o Sub-theme: Cash Crops for Export, 1870-1945 Property Type: Grove/Orchard Property Type: Olive Vat/Brining Tank Property Type: Agricultural o Property Subtype: Packing House o Property Subtype: Cooperative Association Office o Sub-theme: Truck Farming and Local Markets, 1850-1945 Property Type: Agricultural o Property Subtype: Farm House o Property Subtype: Barn/Stable o Property Subtype: Vernacular Agricultural Landscape o Sub-theme: Ranching and Dairies, 1850-1960 Property Type: Agricultural o Property Subtype: Ranch House o Property Subtype: Dairy o Property Subtype: Barn/Stable o Property Subtype: Vernacular Agricultural Landscape o Sub-theme: From Farm to Market, 1900-1960 o Property Subtype: Produce Brokerage o Property Subtype: Consolidated Produce Market Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Cold Storage Warehouse o Property Subtype: Fish Processing Plants Property Type: Industrial/Commercial o Property Subtype: Historic Market District Theme: Building the City, 1876 1965 Sub-theme: Building Materials, 1900-1965 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Concrete Ready Mix o Property Subtype: Carpentry Shop o Property Subtype: Metal Shop o Property Subtype: Stone and Masonry Fabricator Theme: Oil and Other Petroleum Products, 1892-1965 o Property Subtype: Oil Company Office Property Type: Industrial 39

o Property Subtype: Oil Derrick o Property Subtype: Oil Refinery Complex o Property Subtype: Natural Gas Plant o Property Subtype: Oil Industry Production and Repair Facility Theme: Freight Rail Transportation, 1876-1940 Property Type: Freight Rail Property Theme: The Port of Los Angeles, 1907-1980 Sub-Context: Manufacturing for the Masses, 1887-1980 Theme: Factories, 1887-1980 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Factory o Property Subtype: Manufacturing District Theme: Food Processing, 1831-1955 Sub-theme: Bakeries, 1887-1965 Property Type: Industrial Property Subtype: Bakery Sub-theme: Bottling Plants, 1887-1955 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Bottling Plant Sub-theme: Flour Mills, 1887-1955 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Flour Mill Theme: Garments and Textiles, 1896-1980 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Garment Factory o Property Subtype: Textile Mill o Property Subtype: Garment Industry Historic District Theme: Automobile Production, 1920-1965 o Sub-theme: Automobile Parts Manufacturing, 1920-1965 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Automobile Parts Factory o Sub-theme: Custom Automakers, 1920-1965 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Custom Auto Shop Theme: Aviation and Aerospace, 1911-1989 o Sub-theme: Aircraft Manufacturing, 1919-1980 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Aircraft Ancillary Equipment Factory o Property Subtype: Aircraft Manufacturer 40

o Sub-theme: Aerospace, 1946 1989 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Aerospace Plant Theme: Industrial Giants, 1870 1980 Property Type: Industrial Property Type: Other Theme: Industrial Architecture, 1850-1980 Theme: Industrial Design and Engineering, 1876-1965 Property Type: Industrial o Property Subtype: Controlled Conditions Factory o Property Subtype: Daylight Factory o Property Subtype: Industrial Loft o Property Subtype: Industrial Park o Property Subtype: Quonset Hut Theme: Labor History, 1876 1980* o Sub-theme: Labor Practices and Standards o Sub-theme: Organizing the Workers o Sub-theme: Sites of Struggle o Sub-theme: Working Culture and Break Time Retreats 41

10.0 Context: Other Context, 1850-1980 To be used for properties that do not fit into any of the Contexts 1-9 above. Theme: Event or Series of Events (Criterion A), 1850-1980 o Property Subtype: District Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Property Type: Other Theme: Important Persons/Individuals (Criterion B), 1850-1980 o Property Subtype: District Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Property Type: Other Theme: Design/Construction (Criterion C), 1850-1980 o Property Subtype: District Property Type: Institutional Property Type: Industrial Property Type: Other Theme: Historic/Prehistoric Archaeology (Criterion D), 1850-1980 Property Type: Archaeological Site Property Type: Archaeological District Property Type: Other (*) In development 42