Cadastre 2014 - A Vision on Future Cadastral Systems Jürg Kaufmann - 1 -
CONTENTS ABOUT FIG ENVIRONMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CADASTRE 2014 DEVELOPMENT OF CADASTRE 2014 PRINCIPLES OF CADASTRE 2014 EFFECTS OF CADASTRE 2014 CONCLUSION Jürg Kaufmann - 2 -
ABOUT FIG founded in 1878 in Paris federation of > 100 national associations representing a surveying disciplines UN-recognised NGO focus on the surveyors ability to response to social, economic, technological and environmental change and to meet the needs of society and environment Jürg Kaufmann - 3 -
Level Strategic (goal setting) Management (measures to meet strategy) Administrative (business processes) Operation (tools for documenting and monitoring) General Business Sound economic development Company management Administrative unit Accounting system accepted principles of bookkeeping reliable complete appropriate to needs adaptable to development Global Development Business Sustainable development Land management (ressource management) Land administration Cadastre accepted principles of documentation of rights/restr. reliable systematic approriate to needs and laws adaptable to development public Jürg Kaufmann - 4 -
A VISION FOR A FUTURE CADASTRAL SYSTEM Jürg Kaufmann Daniel Steudler with the Working Group 1 of FIG Commission 7 July 1998 Jürg Kaufmann - 5 -
Design of Modern Cadastral Systems Modern cadastres are to: give reliable and complete information on the legal situation of land by taking into consideration all legal impacts on land; adapt to the changing needs of societies by flexible organizations and well defined information structures and data models; work straight forward and efficiently by making use of appropriate technology; achieve best practice and flexibility by bundling the strengths of the public and private stakeholders; be run at minimum cost for citizens and communities. Jürg Kaufmann - 6 -
Traditional Definition Definition of Cadastre 2014 Land Parcel Land Object A land parcel is a piece of land with defined boundaries, on which a property right of an individual person or a legal entity applies. A land object is a piece of land in which homogeneous conditions exist within its outlines. The legal land objects are described by the legal content of a right or restriction and the boundaries which demarcate where the right or restriction applies. Jürg Kaufmann - 7 -
The coming into being of a Land Object Process: A law defines the contents of rights or restrictions Example: The right to own land is defined by the land code According to the law, the outlines of the effect of the right or restriction is defined (usually on a map) The piece of land, where the right of an owner is in effect is fixed by an agreement between owners Impact area of right or restriction Defined area of the ownership Jürg Kaufmann - 8 -
Relation man/land in Cadastre 2014 parcel legal land object object right legal relation Man/humankind rightful claimant subject Jürg Kaufmann - 9 -
Traditional Definition Definition of Cadastre 2014 Cadastre Cadastre 2014 Cadastre is a methodically arranged public inventory of data concerning properties within a certain country or district, based on a survey of their boundaries. Cadastre 2014 is a methodically arranged public inventory of data concerning all legal land objects in a certain country or district, based on a survey of their bounda -ries Jürg Kaufmann - 10 -
Statement 1 on Cadastre 2014 Cadastre 2014 will show the complete legal situation of land, restriction C including public restriction A land rights and 4 land property 1 restrictions! 3 2 restriction B Jürg Kaufmann - 11 -
Traditional Cadastre based on "Private Law" Boundary definition by agreement Process of boundary verification Process of title verification Registration 100 120% Legal Security Jürg Kaufmann - 12 -
Traditional Cadastre based on "Private Law" Boundary definition by agreement Impacts from "Public Law" Boundary definition by political decisions Process of boundary verification Process of title verification Registration 100 120% Legal Security 0% Jürg Kaufmann - 13 -
Cadastre 2014 documenting "Private Law" " and "Public Law" Traditional Cadastre based Impacts from on "Private Law" "Public Law" Boundary definition by agreement Process of boundary verification Process of title verification Registration Boundary definition by political decisions Process of boundary verification Process of title verification Registration 100 120% Legal Security 100% Jürg Kaufmann - 14 -
Legal Topics:... Resource Exploitation Collective Land Rights Water Protection Indigenous Land Rights Environment Protection Land Use Planning Land Property Shelter and Housing Natural Resources Natural Land Objects The principle of legal independence Land Object Boundaries: Common reference system Rightful Claimants:... Chartered company Corporation Society Tribe, Clan Society Society Private Land Owners House owners Society Society Jürg Kaufmann - 15 -
The effects of polygon overlaying Building 24 is a land object in the information layer 'Constructions' 24 Parcel 125 is a land object of information layer 'Private Property' 125 The relation between parcel 125 and building 24 is found by 'cutting' the layers 'Private Property with 'Constructions' 24 Jürg Kaufmann - 16 -
Statement 2 on Cadastre 2014 maps registers The separation between 'maps' and 'registers' will be abolished! statistics Jürg Kaufmann - 17 -
Statement 3 on Cadastre 2014 cadastral modelling cadastral mapping 'Cadastral mapping' will be dead! Long live modelling! Jürg Kaufmann - 18 -
Statement 4 on Cadastre 2014 'Paper and pencil cadastre' will be gone! Jürg Kaufmann - 19 -
Statement 5 on Cadastre 2014 Cadastre 2014 will be highly privatized! Public and private sector are working closely together! Jürg Kaufmann - 20 -
Statement 6 on Cadastre 2014 interests Cadastre 2014 will be cost recovering! investment running costs charges/fees Jürg Kaufmann - 21 -
Contributions of Cadastres to Sustainable Development Indisputable facts avoid fruitless discussions Complete and reliable information prevents time consuming data acquisition exercises Planned measures tested in the model prevent erroneous decisions Jürg Kaufmann - 22 -
Cadastre 2014 - A Vision on Future Cadastral Systems More information: www.swisstopo.ch/fig-wg71 or www.fig.net Thank you for your attention! Jürg Kaufmann - 23 -