WHAT IS NEW IN CADASTRE OF CZECH REPUBLIC Libor Tomandl FIG Annual Meeting 2005, Madison 1
Milestones of CzechCadastre 1993 -Establishment ofthe Czech Republic, -cadastral reform, Czech Cadastre of Real Estates 1998 -Completed digitalization of the set of descriptive information -starting digitalization of cadastral maps 2000 Cadastral Offices interconnected with the centre by WAN 2001 - New modern Information System of Cadastre of Real Estates implemented -launched Internet access to cadastral information 2004 -Free Internet access to basic cadastre information -new organizational structure of the sector 2005 2006??? 2
Basic data about Czech Republic and objects and subjects of Cadastre in Data 2004 Unit Czech Republic Territory Inhabitants GDP (in purchasing power parity) per capita Cadastral units Cadastral parcels Owners Owner's folios Registered buildings km 2 million USD one unit million million million million 78,865 10.3 16.300 13.027 21.8 5.8 5.1 3.7 33
Organizational chart of the CUZK sector 4
Dense network of cadastral workplaces 5
6 466 410 407 385 375 362 Land Survey Office 5725 49 93 5103 70 2003 5666 50 90 4902 158 2004 5726 50 92 5107 70 2002 5757 49 90 5167 66 2000 5937 50 85 5363 64 1996 4898 50 80 4354 52 1993 Employees Total Research Institute Cadastral Inspectorates Cadastral Offices CUZK Year Human resources
Czech Cadastre jointly registers technical and legal interests of owners and other legally recognised subjects concerning real estate and its main atribute is the compulsory title registration based on the adjudication process. 7
Multipurpose cadastral system Czech cadastre meets the purposes stipulated by law: protection of property titles taxations and charges enviroment protection agricultural and forest land resources protection sights and landmarks protection property valuation purposes of science and statistics economic relationship to other information systems of PA 8
Forms of land registration Entry -changes of legal relations in the Cadastre on contractual base. These rights originate, change or delete by entry into the cadastre based on decision of a competent Cadastral Office (Cadastral Workplace). Record -changes in the Cadastre based mainly on decisions issued by state administration and Courts. Annotation - recording informative facts, and their deletions. 9
Further important tasks of Cadastral Workplaces gradual digitisation of analogue and numeric cadastral maps, participation in cadastral mapping and land consolidation utilised for renewal of cadastral documentation, checking and certification of legal surveys of licensed private surveyors, maintenance of digital and analogue cadastral maps, corrections of errors in cadastral documentation, providing information from the cadastral documentation, local database management 10
Main suggested changes cadastral offices dependence on statebudget low administrative tariffs fixed entry tariffs cadastral agency self-funding cadastral charges covering the costs amount of charges in relation to term of entry permission 11
Budget expenditures and cadastral income 120 100 96,5 87,2 82,8 87 92,2 91,7 91,7 80 million USD 60 40 20 18,2 18,8 24,6 23,9 22,8 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Real expenditures of the CUZK sector in price level 2000 Paid cadastral products and services in price level 2000 The CUZKhas its own account in the State budget of the Czech Republic. Operation of the Czech cadastral system requires expenditures approximately USD 87 million annually (1 USD = 23 Czech Crowns). The stagnation of cadastral income is primarily caused by permanently growing share of services and products provided free of charge (e.g. USD 14,6 million in 2004). 12
Efficiency of Cadastral Offices 2001-2005 Increase, decrease since 2001 in % 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 155 149 128 115 100 100 100 99 97 95 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Number of completed cadastral proceedings Number of employees Growth of extent of cadastral administration (land registration, providing cadastral information, certification of legal surveys) is accompanied by stagnation of financial resources of the sector, decrease in number of employees (governmental plan 3% annually) and enforced decrease of activities concerning conversion of cadastral maps into digital form. 13 10
Entries into the Cadastre number of completed proceedings 700 000 600 000 500 000 400 000 300 000 200 000 100 000 3,2 215 000 2,1 380 000 481 000 498 000 572 000 expected months 3,5 660 000 1,8 1,7 1,6 1,5 3,0 2,5 2,0 1,5 1,0 0,5 average term for decision and recording of entries Entries Terms 0 0,0 1993 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 14
Proportions of entries 17,2% 7,6% 1,8% 73,4% owner s rights material obligations mortgages preemption rights 15
Records into the Cadastre 800 000 expected months 2,5 number of completed proceedings 700 000 600 000 500 000 400 000 300 000 200 000 2,1 378 000 1,4 416 000 443 000 0,6 485 000 1,0 587 000 0,9 675 000 0,8 2,0 1,5 1,0 0,5 the average term for recording Records Terms 100 000 0 0,0 1993 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 16
Requests for cadastral information 2 000 000 1 800 000 1 600 000 1 519 000 1 569 000 1 699 000 1 800 000 1 400 000 1 292 000 1 200 000 1 000 000 800 000 690 000 600 000 400 000 200 000 0 1993 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 expected 17
Users of the access to cadastraldata via Internet self-government realtors 830 legal services 82 trade activities 189 86 1979 production financial services 228 physical persons 316 420 geodetic services agriculture telecomunications 596 780 state administration 642 others 18
Cadastral Operation Set Digitalisation descriptive informations files completed in 1998 already in the whole territory digital cadastral map covers 29% of the territory 71% covered by analogue maps preparation of a project of digitalization of the collection of deeds and other components of a cadastral operation set is in progress 19
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Permanent GPS network Rozmístění permanentních stanic GNSS (kružnice o poloměru 40 km) 51 o LIBEREC LITOMERICE TRUTNOV MLADA BOLESLAV KARLOVY VARY zeměpisná šířka 50 o RAKOVNIK PLZEN DOMAZLICE STRAKONICE GOPE TABOR PARDUBICE JIHLAVA SUMPERK BRUNTAL SVITAVY KROMERIZ TUBO FRYDEK - MISTEK VSETIN 49 o DACICE MORAVSKY KRUMLOV HODONIN KAPLICE 12 o 13 o 14 o 15 o 16 o 17 o 18 o 19 o zeměpisná délka 21
Conclusion 22