Index academy, 12, 14, 15, 137, 150, 189, 190, 191, 200, 201, 202, 232 academic, 3, 7, 32, 33, 37, 90, 107, 138, 140, 141, 150n2, 169, 175, 176,177, 178, 180, 182, 188, 189, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198,199, 200, 201, 202, 206, 212, 225, 228, 229, 232 labour, 16, 179, 180, 181, 183, 186, 189, 190, 191, 193, 195 proletariat, 183 Ackroyd, S., 188, 196 Adorno, 12, 13, 16, 68, 119 32 see Aesthetic Theory, 119, 127, 128, 129, 132 see Dialectic of Enlightement (DE), 120, 125 see also Negative Dialectics, 119, 121, 122, 123, 127, 128 Althusser, L., 11, 12, 16, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 138, 140, 155, 158 For Marx, 107, 112, 113, 138 Lenin and Philosophy, 110, 113, 115, 116 Spinoza, 107 Analytical Marxism, 5, 6, 16, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 174, 176, 177 anti-essentialism, 13 see Laclau and Mouffe Arblaster, A., 3, 7 see institutionalization of intellectual life, 3 Association for Progressive Communications (APC), 216 Avineri, S., 30, 31, 36, 39n7 Bauman, Z., 5, 8 Benjamin, W., 119, 122, 128, 132 Berman, M., 29, 37, 38 Bernstein, E., 111, 119, 130 Birchall, I.H., 92, 99, 102n10, 102n11, 103n18, 104n26 Birmingham s Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, 206 Blackledge, P., 9, 21, 38 Bolsheviks, 43, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 110 bourgeois hegemony, 80 ideology, 29, 32, 47, 88, 110, 111, 112, 176, 184n5 intellengentsia, 47 modernist, 119, 120 radicals, 35 revolutionaries, 34 Braverman, H., 28, 29, 201 Brecht, B., 68, 128, 206 British Labour Party, 60 British New Left, 143 Brunetière, F., 2 Burawoy, M, 187, 202 bureaucratization, 62 Butler, J., 224, 226, 234 capitalism, 9, 12, 24, 25, 27, 30, 34, 38, 39n2, 47, 48, 52, 53, 72, 88, 100, 119, 124, 144, 146, 162, 163, 165, 169, 179, 181, 187, 207, 208, 234 capitalist class relations, 43, 144 hegemony, 127 labour process, 169, 172, 174, 183 social relations, 9, 15, 143, 146, 187 Carver, T., 41, 85 Circular Letter, 9, 10, 17, 38 see Marx and Engels, 9 class capitalist, 43 class location, 16, 29, 30, 169, 174,179 81, 184n5, 184n10 contradictory, 174, 176, 177, 179, 184 intellectual, 175, 176 revolutionary, 21, 35, 70, 75 ruling, 24, 30, 34, 35, 36, 74, 78, 94, 95, 148 238
Index 239 class continued working, 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 22, 23, 28, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 44, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 59, 63, 64, 65, 70, 78, 80, 81, 91, 92, 99, 101, 104, 108, 110, 112, 117, 139, 173, 174, 178, 180, 183, 187, 202, 210, 228, 229, 230 Clegg, S.R., 187, 189 Cohen, G.A., 9, 15, 35, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 157, 172 Cold War, 138, 162 Collinson, D., 187, 189 communism, 44, 62, 92, 162, 165 Communist Manifesto, 34, 35, 37, 41, 65, 68 Critical Theory, 12, 68, 119, 121, 122, 123, 125 Croce, B., 76, 78, 79, 80, 82n5, 82n10 Culbertson, L., 11, 16n5 Cuoco, V., 70, 82n3 de Beauvoir, S., 89, 92, 95, 102n7, 103n13 deconstruction, 121, 224, 226 Derrida, J., 5, 7, 107 division of labour, 2, 3, 6, 8, 23, 24, 25 30, 36, 37, 37n5, 37n6, 39n3, 48, 68, 72, 74, 117, 172, 213 dominant ideology, 94, 95, 111 Draper, H., 32, 39n7 Dreyfus, Capitan A., 2 Dreyfus affair, 1, 2, 3, 4, 68 Dühring, E., 33 Ebert, T., 232, 234 Elam, D., 225, 226, 235 elitism of intellectuals, 34, 37 elitist culture, 22 Elster, J., 137, 140, 147, 148, 149 Engels, F., 9, 21, 24, 25, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 47, 68, 143, 166n12, 166n13, 182, 183n1, 185 The Peasant War in Germany, 35 Anti-Dühring, 185 Enlightment, 115, 154, 155 thinkers, 152 fascism, 63, 71, 90 feminism, 8, 14, 15, 221 26, 228 30, 231, 233 35 see Raisbourough and Jones Second Wave Feminism, 222, 223, 224, 235 Feuerbach, L., 31, 83n12, 84n19, 153, 154, 155 Flaubert, G., 88, 97, 98, 104n21 Flynn, T.R., 87, 93 Foucault, M., 5, 16n3, 69, 98, 131, 230 Fourth International, 63 Frankfurt School, 119, 123, 124, 143, 206 Geras, N., 13, 65 Garnham, N., 210, 211, 212 13, 217 Gender, 14, 139, 188, 189, 223, 225, 234 German Social Democratic Party, 33, 38 German socialist movement, 32, 34 Glasgow Media Group, 206 global capitalism, 163 Gramsci, A., 10, 16, 22, 68, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 82n2, 82n7, 83n11, 83n12, 83n15, 83n16, 83n17, 83n18, 84n19, 84n20, 84n21, 84n22, 107, 121, 140, 146, 148, 149, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174 Prison Notebooks, 10, 69, 70, 72, 73, 77, 78, 81n1, 82n6, 83n12 Gouldner, A. W., 9, 21, 31, 36, 79 Habermas, J., 68, 115, 125, 126 Harding, N., 9, 31, 32, 36, 38, 65n1 Hegel, G.W.F., 26, 30, 31, 115, 121, 158 59, 160, 166n9, 166n10, 166n13 Hegemony, 17, 32, 60, 70, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 127, 148, 170, 209, 210, 214 Hindess, B., 143, 149 Hobbes, T., 115, 152, 153, 159 Hohendahl, P.U., 126, 128 Holland, J., 226, 235 Holocaust, 119, 120, 124, 126 anti-semitism, 126
240 Index Honneth, A., 68, 124, 125, 131 Horkheimer, M., 68, 124, 125 see Dialectic of Enlightement (DE) hooks, B., 228, 232 Ideological State Apparatus, 108, 110, 138 Ideology, 16, 21, 24, 29, 32, 47, 68, 77, 79, 88, 94, 95, 100, 103n14, 108, 110, 111, 117, 123, 124, 125, 137, 140, 146, 147, 149, 152, 153, 157, 158, 160, 161, 163, 175, 176, 188, 200, 202, 205, 207, 214 Independent Media Centres (IMC), 217 intellectuals, 51, 56, 68, 70, 72, 74, 75, 79, 81, 84n20, 87, 93, 95, 100, 101, 107, 108, 117, 121, 122, 137, 144, 145, 148, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 201 academic intellectual, 1, 10, 177, 180, 229 burgeois intellectuals, 12, 24, 51, 98 classic intellectuals, 94, 96, 103n16 contemporary intellectuals, 16, 169 critical intellectual, 11, 12, 16, 119, 120, 121, 123,125, 186, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 205, 206, 210, 211 13, 214, 217 18 enlightment intellectual, 4 feminist intellectual, 14, 222, 223 27, 230, 232 individual intellectual, 22, 50, 87, 217 left-wing intellectual, 132 Marxist intellectuals, 1, 4, 5, 15, 124, 140, 141, 143, 146, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235 media intellectuals, 1, 16, 211, 212 modern intellectual, 4 movement intellectual, 214, 216 organic intellectuals, 75, 78, 79, 81, 170, 171 postmodern intellectuals, 1, 7 as interpreter 5 political definition of, 2, 4, 7, 8 proletarian organic intellectuals, 10, 170, 173 public intellectuals, 1, 119 radical intellectuals, 1, 45 revolutionary intellectuals, 9, 11, 12, 21, 45, 55, 57, 86, 98 socialist intellectuals, 23, 34, 43, 44, 47, 48, 57, 64, 65n2 social-democratic intellectual, 53 sociological definition of, 2, 3, 6 traditional intellectuals, 10, 22, 27, 33, 75, 76, 77, 80, 170, 173 working class intellectuals, 32 intellectual knowledge, 97, 104n22, 227 Intellectual labour/labourers, 1, 2, 3, 15, 16, 34, 83n15, 169, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183 intellectual proletarians, 6, 175 intellectual radicalism, 21, 23, 34, 35 intellectual work/workers, 6, 7, 16n4, 31, 69, 173, 183, 208, 229 Intelligentsia, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 47, 52, 53, 54, 59, 112, 173, 221, 229, 230 members of, 21 Internet, 215, 216 19 see TCP/IP Iran Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 162 Islamic regime of Ayatollah Khomeini, 162 Mossadeq government, 162 Iranian Revolution, 162, 164 Islam, 164, 165, 166n14 Italian Communist Party (PCI) Jacobin moment, 70, 72, 78 Jameson, F., 130, 131 Jennings, J., 2, 3 Kant, I., 115, 125, 158 Kautsky, K., 10, 33, 112, 117, 143 Kellner, D., 214, 216 Kemp-Welch, A., 2, 3 labour movement, 13, 23, 58, 209 Labour Process Theory (LPT), 167n7, 186, 188 labour theory of value, 140, 176 Laclau, E., 5, 13, 14, 231 Larrain, J., 155, 157, 158 Lazerfield, P., 123 Lenin, V.I., 9, 12, 21, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53, 56, 62, 64, 113, 114, 116
Index 241 Lenin, V.I. continued see Bolshevik-Menshevik split (1903) What is to be Done?, 10, 47, 49, 57, 61, 62, 117, 169 see also Luxemburg, R Lukács, G., 133 Machiocchi, M.A., 108, 109, 113 Madonia, F., 113, 114 Maoists, 93, 98 Marcus, H., 68, 122 Marx, K., 9, 12, 16, 21, 24, 25, 27, 33, 34, 63, 68, 117, 121, 148, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 181, 182, 201 The Poverty of Philosophy, 36 Grundrisse, 39n9 A Contribution to a Critique of Political Economy, 36 Theories of Surplus Value, 27 The German Ideology, 24, 68, 161 Marxism, 8, 15, 82n6, 91, 107, 111, 139, 143, 145, 164, 165 crisis of, 13 materialism, 15, 21, 31, 110, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143 45, 152, 222, 229, 230 media technologies, 205, 206, 214, 215, 218 Meiksins, P.F., 178, 179, 180, 181, 184n7 Merleau-Ponty, M., 95 Middle East, 162, 164 Montag, W., 11, 108 Morley, L., 189, 190, 191, 192, 193 Mouffe, C., 5, 13, 14, 69, 231 Parti communiste francaise (PCF ), 99, 101, 108, 112 passive revolution, 68, 70, 71, 73, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82n2, 82n3 peer exploitation, 16n7, 188, 189, 194, 197, 202 Petty-bourgeoisie, 174 philosophy of praxis, 77, 78, 80, 82n5, 83n17 Popper, K., 111, 123 popular culture, 12, 119, 124, 130, 131, 132, 208 postmodernism, 5, 8, 131, 230 poststructuralism, 130, 131, 221, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 234 post-structuralist critique, 14 radicalism, 35 Practico-inert, 96, 100 see Sarte Przeworski, A., 140, 228 Poulantzas, N., 28, 173, 174, 180 professional revolutionaries, 46, 48, 49, 50 2, 57, 58, 64 proletariat, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31, 43, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39n2, 43, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 59, 63, 65, 80, 84n21, 96, 103n17, 117, 138, 169, 170, 171, 173, 175, 176, 180, 183, 221, 229 proletarian hegemony, 70, 72, 78, 80, 81, 83n11, 84n21, 84n22, 210 proletarianisation, 22, 28, 29, 30, 175, 176 of academic labour, 183 of intellectuals, 34 process of, 34 Protestantism, 161 radicalism, 21, 23, 24, 34, 35, 38, 120, 121, 138, 139 radical democracy, 13, 83n11 Ramazanoglu, C., 226, 235 Reflexivity, 86, 101, 222, 233 Reformation, 79, 83n16 Religion, 108, 119, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 158 62, 164, 166n7, 166n13, 166n14, 166n16, 167n17 Renaissance, 72, 79, 83n16 Research Assessment Exercise (RAE), 200 Revolutions, 29 in China, 21 Cuba, 21 French, 51, 79, 99 Risorgimento, 70, 78, 79, 82n3, 83n16 Roemer, J., 137, 140, 177
242 Index Roman Catholic Church, 75, 79, 108, 83n18, 84n18 Russia, 43, 45, 46, 47, 55, 56, 58, 61, 65, 73, 166n15, 208 Russian Revolution, 10, 43, 55, 61, 62, 63, 71, 99 Russian Social Democratic and labour Party (RSDLP), 44, 49 54, 56, 60, 61, 64 Salter, L., 15, 16 Sartre, J.P., 1, 7, 10, 16, 86, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 100, 128 Baudelaire, 88, 89, 98 Nausea, 89 Search for a method, 101 The Communists and Peace, 93, 103n12 Words, 90, 98 Sassoon, A.S., 170, 171 Sayers, S., 16, 165n1, 165n3 Scriven, M., 88, 89, 90, 99, 102n3, 104n21 secular nationalism, 162 Shils, E., 8, 164n4 Smith, A., 25, 26, 27, 117, 210, 219, 210, 228, 230 social-democratic consciousness, 47, 51 socialism, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 36, 44, 45, 46 48, 53, 57, 59, 64, 65, 71, 91, 100, 102n18, 102n11, 122, 126, 146, 162, 164, 166n16, 228 Soviet Union, 44, 63, 138, 164 Spinoza, B., 107, 109, 111, 118 Stalin, J., 44, 63, 65, 138 Subject Programme Review (SRP), 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 199 Taylor, C., 46, 50, 65n1, 199, 201 Transfer Control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP), 216, 219n4, 219n7 Technicians of Practical Knowledge see Sartre Thompson, P., 27, 188, 196 trade union consciousness, 9, 47, 169 Tsarism, 45, 46, 47, 49, 56 Trotsky, L.D., 8, 9, 16, 43, 44, 50, 51, 52 7, 59, 60, 62 5, 102n11, 139, 206 In Defence of the Party, 67 Our Political Tasks, 52, 65 The Challenge of Left Opposition, 67 The Intelligentsia and Socialism, 67 Universities, 44, 138, 150n2, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184n12, 188, 189, 190, 196 Wage-labour, 174, 175, 179, 181 Wagner, A., 33, 129, 184n11 Weimar Republic, 71 Weitling, W., 32 see German socialist movement, 33 Williams, R., 2, 208, 215 Willmott, H., 183, 187, 190, 199, 201 Wolin, R., 127, 128 Wood, E.M., 14, 28, 181 World Wide Web, 215, 216 17, 219n5 Worthington, F., 16n7, 183, 187 Wright, E.O., 8, 9, 10, 28, 170, 173 9, 182, 184n5, 184n7, 228, 233, 234 see intellectual labourers see also labour theory of value Zapatistas, 216