FALLOWFIELD TOWNSHIP WASHINGTON COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA ORDINANCE NO. 213

Similar documents
BILL NO. B ORDINANCE NO TOWNSHIP OF O HARA ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

TOWNSHIP OF UPPER ST. CLAIR

ORDINANCE NO HOLDING TANK ORDINANCE

LOWER OXFORD TOWNSHIP ORDINANCE NO AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING REGULATIONS FOR HOLDING/RETAINING TANKS

Milton Township Antrim County, Michigan Ordinance of SEPTIC INSPECTION AND PROPERTY TRANSFER ORDINANCE

HOLDING TANK AGREEMENT

SCOTT TOWNSHIP-LACKAWANNA COUNTY, PA ORDINANCE NO

CHAPTER 15 SEWAGE DISPOSAL

CALN TOWNSHIP CHESTER COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA ORDINANCE NO

ORDINANCE NO. 626 (As Codified in Chapter 224)

CITY OF DUNES CITY LANE COUNTY, OREGON ORDINANCE NO. 228

ORDINANCE NO WHEREAS, no exceptions to applicable statewide planning goals numbers 2, 5, and 6 are proposed; and

ORDINANCE NO

WEBSTER TOWNSHIP LAND DIVISION ORDINANCE. Summary Table of Amendments

ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

CITY OF RIVERVIEW ORDINANCE NO. 623

PROPERTY; PROVIDING FOR EXPENDITURE OF REVENUE; PROVIDING FOR REIMBURSEMENT

ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS AUTHORITY AND ADMINISTRATION RESPONSIBILITIES OF DEVELOPER AND PLANNING COMMISSION

ONLOT SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM ESCROW AGREEMENT

BOROUGH OF CONSHOHOCKEN MONTGOMERY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA. ORDINANCE NO 2 of 2013

CHAPTER 18 SEWERS AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL

CHAPTER XIII SEWERS AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL PART 1 PROHIBITED WASTES PART 2 PROHIBITION OF ILLEGAL SURFACE STORMWATER CONNECTIONS: DYE TESTING

ORDINANCE NO

201 General Provisions

BUILDING CODE 30D

HEAVY-HAULING AGREEMENT. THIS HEAVY-HAULING AGREEMENT amended by Resolution #1, January 2010,

Village Hall At The Regatta P.O. Box 369 OFFICE OF. Village of Mamaroneck Private Sewer Lateral Law

PENN TOWNSHIP CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA ORDINANCE NUMBER SEWAGE FACILITIES MANAGEMENT

BOROUGH OF ALBURTIS LEHIGH COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA. Ordinance No (Duly Adopted July 25, 2012)

ORDINANCE NO

THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED

Chapter 18. Sewers and Sewage Disposal

ORDINANCE NO. LIMERICK TOWNSHIP MONTGOMERY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

Notice of Intent to Consider and Adopt

DEPOSIT AGREEMENT GUARANTEEING SITE PLAN IMPROVEMENTS WITH CASH ESCROW

ALLENDALE CHARTER TOWNSHIP ORDINANCE NO RENTAL HOUSING REGISTRATION ORDINANCE RESTATEMENT

STORMWATER BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION PLAN AND AGREEMENT

SPRING BROOK TOWNSHIP 966 STATE ROUTE 307 SPRING BROOK TOWNSHIP, PA PHONE (570) FAX (570)

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly organized and operating in accordance with the laws of

CHARTER TOWNSHIP OF SUPERIOR WASHTENAW COUNTY, MICHIGAN PRIVATE ROAD ORDINANCE ORDINANCE NO. 163

CHAPTER 18 SEWERS AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL

The Board of Supervisors of the Township of Upper Milford, in the County of Lehigh and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, hereby ordains:

CITY OF HERMITAGE CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

CITY OF DURAND ORDINANCE NO

Chapter 32 Sanitary Code Page 1 of 10

WASHINGTON STATE COUNTY AUDITOR/RECORDER'S INDEXING FORM

NORWOOD TOWNSHIP Short- term Rental Licensing Ordinance. Ordinance No. of 2018

ESCROW AGREEMENT - MAINTENANCE

STORMWATER BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

CITY OF MARCO ISLAND ORDINANCE NO. 14-

BEAR CREEK TOWNSHIP EMMET COUNTY, MICHIGAN. PRIVATE ROAD ORDINANCE Ordinance No. 11A-99. (to replace prior Private Road Ordinance No.

BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COMMERCE, TEXAS:

TOWN OF HASTINGS, FLORIDA TOWN CODE. Chapter 18. Water and Sewer. Article I. Connections, Application for Service, Rates.

Chapter Relocation Assistance to Tenants Evicted Due to Unsafe or Hazardous Conditions.

ARTICLE VIII - ISABELLA COUNTY SEPTIC INSPECTION AND PROPERTY TRANSFER REGULATION

CHARTER TOWNSHIP OF KALAMAZOO KALAMAZOO COUNTY, MICHIGAN ORDINANCE NO. KALAMAZOO CHARTER TOWNSHIP SIDEWALK ORDINANCE

DEED RESTRICTION AGREEMENT FOR THE OCCUPANCY AND TRANSFER OF CHAMONIX VAIL RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS

Glen Arbor Township P.O. Box 276 Glen Arbor, MI 49636

WHEREAS, the present mortgage foreclosure crisis has serious negative implications for all

city of Zeeland ARTICLE IX. RENTAL REGISTRATION AND INSPECTION* Sec Purpose and intent. Sec Definitions.

TOWNSHIP OF NEPTUNE NOTICE OF FINAL ADOPTION OF ORDINANCE ORDINANCE NO

Charter Township of Bedford 115 S. ULDRIKS DRIVE BATTLE CREEK, MICHIGAN 49037

UTILITY EASEMENT AGREEMENT

ORDINANCE NO

DEED OF EASEMENT & MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT FOR STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITIES THIS DEED OF EASEMENT AND MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT FOR

CHAPTER 153 RENTAL HOUSING

TOWNSHIP OF WARWICK. Lancaster County, Pennsylvania ORDINANCE NO. 220

TOWNSHIP OF EDENVILLE COUNTY OF MIDLAND STATE OF MICHIGAN ORDINANCE NO. 178 LAND DIVISION ORDINANCE TOWNSHIP OF EDENVILLE

TOWN OF COLONIE Building Department Public Operations Center 347 Old Niskayuna Road Latham, New York 12110

BY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS

SEWER RATES AND CHARGES

BUILDING NUMBERING & ROAD NAMING ORDINANCE ORDINANCE NO

CHAPTER 17 STREETS AND SIDEWALKS ARTICLE I TOWNSHIP ROAD OCCUPANCY PERMITS

MAINTENANCE COVENANT (PLATINUM TRIANGLE)

CHAPTER 14 MOBILE HOMES AND MOBILE HOME PARKS. See Also: Mobile Home Park Regulations contained in Chapter 27. Part 1. Purpose and Title.

LORAIN COUNTY GENERAL HEALTH DISTRICT SEWAGE TREATMENT SYSTEM RULES

ORDINANCE NO

BEFORE THE MARION COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ACTING AS THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE EAST SALEM SERVICE DISTRICT ORDINANCE NO. 1174

COUNCIL BILL NO ORDINANCE NO. 3594

Impact Fees. Section 1 Purpose and Intent.

PROPERTY LEASE AGREEMENT

CITY OF KEEGO HARBOR 2025 Beechmont, Keego Harbor Michigan (248) ORDINANCE NO. 417

BOARD OF SUPERVISORS LOWER GWYNEDD TOWNSHIP MONTGOMERY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA ORDINANCE NO. Park and Recreation Areas; Fee in Lieu of Dedication

ORDINANCE NO Page 1 of7. Ordinance 2866 April 13, 2010 April 27, 2010

Eaton County Stormwater Management Maintenance Covenant for Private Storm Drain Systems

LOCAL LAW NO. 1 OF THE YEAR 2009 SHORT TERM TRANSIENT RENTAL REGULATIONS. BE IT ENACTED by the Town Board of the Town of Milford, as follows:

ORDINANCE NO NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ENACTED BY THE TOWN COMMISSION OF THE TOWN OF BELLEAIR, PINELLAS COUNTY, FLORIDA, as follows:

ORDINANCE GOVERNING PRIVATE AND PUBLIC DRIVEWAY ROAD APPROACHES TO LIVONIA TOWNSHIP ROADS

ORDINANCE NO REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING RECORD)

SG-C THAT Schedule A to this by-law be hereby adopted as the Schedule of Rates and Fees for the Glen Walter Water and Sewer area.

Chapter 4. Buildings

GLADES COUNTY, FLORIDA RESOLUTION NO

WAYNE COUNTY, UTAH SUBDIVISION ORDINANCE

ORDINANCE NO: AN ORDINANCE CREATING ON-SITE SANITARY MANAGEMENT DISTRICT IN PENN TOWNSHIP, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

Adopt Local Law No. 3 of A Local Law for Landlord Rental and Property Owner Registration

SUBDIVISION AND LAND DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE THE TOWNSHIP OF UPPER TULPEHOCKEN BERKS COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

PIKE TOWNSHIP, OHIO July 6, 2010 ZONING REGULATIONS

City of Lowell Vacant and Foreclosing Properties Ordinance Chapter 227 Sections 7 16 Planned Revisions

TOWNSHIP OF MANALAPAN COUNTY OF MONMOUTH

STORMWATER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF EASEMENT

Transcription:

FALLOWFELD TOWNSHP WASHNGTON COUNTY, PENNSYLVANA ORDNANCE NO. 213 194 AN ORDNANCE OF FALLOWFELD TOWNSHP, WASHNGTON COUNTY, PENNSYLVANA, REQURNG DYE TESTNG PROR TO THE SALE OR PURCHASE OF REAL ESTATE TO ELMNATE LLEGAL STORM WATER OR SURFACE WATER CONNECTONS NTO THE SANTARY SEWER SYSTEM AND TO ELMNTATE THE LLEGAL DSCHARGE OF SEW AGE NTO THE SOL AND/OR THE WATERS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANA BY MALFUNCTONNG, ON-LOT NDVDUAL SEW AGE SYSTEMS; CONTANNG A DEFNTONS SECTON; REQURNG A DOCUMENT OF CERTFCATON PROR TO THE SALE OF ANY REAL ESTATE WTHN THE TOWNSHP; REQURNG THE SUBMSSON OF AN APPLCATON FOR A DYE TEST; FXNG A ONE YEAR LENGTH FOR A VALD DOCUMENT OF CERTFCATON; LSTNG EXEMPTONS FROM THE REQUREMENT OF A DOCUMENT OF CERTFCATON; PROVDNG FOR THE SSUANCE OF A TEMPORARY DOCUMENT OF CERTFCATON; EMPOWERNG THE TOWNSHP OR TS DESGNATED ENFORCEMENT OFFCER TO REGULATE THE NSTANT ORDNANCE; ALLOWNG FOR THE ADJUSTMENT OF FEES BY RESOLUTON; CONTANNG A PENAL TES AND ENFORCEMENT SECTON; NCLUDNG A SAVNGS CLAUSE; REPEALNG PROR, NCONSSTENT ORDNANCES AND/OR PORTONS OF PROR, NCONSSTENT ORDNANCES, AND PROVDNG FOR AN EFFECTVE DATE. WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors finds that storm water and/or surface water may be illegally deposited into the sanitary sewer system offallowfield Township; and, WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors finds that sewage may be illegally deposited into the soil and/or waters of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by malfunctioning on-lot individual sewage systems; and, WHEREAS, requiring dye testing prior to the sale or purchase of real estate located in the Township will eliminate illegal storm water and/or surface connections into the sanitary sewer system and will eliminate the illegal discharge of sewage into the soil and/or waters of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by malfunctioning, on-lot individual sewage systems, which will benefit the health, safety and welfare of the Township' s residents. NOW, THEREFORE, BE T ORDANED AND ENACTED by the Board of Supervisors offallowfield Township, County of Washington, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and by this Ordinance it is hereby ordained and enacted as follows: SECTON 1. SHORT TTLE. This Ordinance shall be known as the Fallowfield Township "Dye Test Ordinance."

SECTON 2. APPLCABLTY. 195 The Fallowfield Dye Test Ordinance shall be applicable to the sale of properties in the Township that are served by either an on-lot individual sewage system or by the sanitary sewer system of the Township. SECTON 3. DEFNTONS. 1. Authority: The Authority of the Borough of Charleroi. 2. Code: Fallowfield Township Ordinances, as the same may be from time-to-time amended. 3. Document of Certification: An official statement from the Enforcement Officer stating that there is/are no illegal storm water or surface water connection(s), nor improper sewage flow(s) on the property to be sold, which violate any section of the Code. 4. Enforcement Officer: the Township Zoning/Code Enforcement Officer or other agent of the Township as may be designated by the Board of Supervisors to administer and to enforce the instant Ordinance in conjunction with the use of any and all properly credentialed plumbers. S. llegal Storm Water or Surface Water Connections: The discharge of basement seepage or ground water or the connection of downspouts, roof drainage or surface or areaway drainage into the sanitary sewer system. 6. llegal Sewage Flows: The discharge of sewage into the soil and/or waters ofthe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by malfunctioning, on-lot individual sewage systems. 7. Municipal Lien and Property Tax Verification: A written letter from the Township concerning municipal liens and property taxes. 8. On-lot individual sewage system: A system of piping, tanks or other facilities serving a single lot and collecting and disposing of sewage in whole or in part into the soil or into any waters of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or by means of conveyance to another site for final disposal. 9. Person: Any person, syndicate, associate, partnership, firm, corporation, institution, agency, authority or other entity recognized by the laws of Fallowfield Township and the Commonwealth ofpennsylvania as the subject of rights and duties. 10. Sanitary Sewer System: The public system that provides sewage for the Township.

196 11. Temporary Document of Certification: A temporary statement of certifiootin from the Enforcement Officer issued pursuant to the terms of this Ordinance. 12. Township: Fallowfield Township. 13. WCSC: The Washington County Sewage Council. SECTON 4. DESGNATON OF ENFORCEMENT OFFCER FOR ON-LOT NDVDUAL SEWAGE SYSTEMS. The Board of Supervisors offallowfield Township hereby designates the Washington County Sewage Council (WCSC) as its Enforcement Officer for the purposes of the within Ordinance as said Ordinance relates to on-lot individual sewage systems unless and until a subsequent Enforcement Officer is appointed. SECTON 5. DESGNATON OF ENFORCEMENT OFFCER FOR SANTARY SEWER SYSTEM. The Board of Supervisors of Fallowfield Township hereby designates the Authority of the Borough of Charleroi as its Enforcement Officer for the purposes of the within Ordinance as said Ordinance relates to the sanitary sewer system unless and until a subsequent Enforcement Officer is appointed. SECTON 6. SALE OF REAL ESTATE WTHOUT DOCUMENT OF CERTFCATON PROHBTED. After the effective date of this Ordinance, it shall be unlawful for any person to sell or to purchase real estate within the Township on which a building or improvement exists without first delivering to the purchaser(s) a Document of Certification or a Temporary Document of Certification issued by the appropriate Enforcement Officer. SECTON 7. DOCUMENT OF CERTFCATON APPLCATON. 1. Any person selling real estate as defined in Section 6 of this Ordinance that is located within the Township, (hereinafter referred to as "applicant"), shall make application on a form furnished by the appropriate Enforcement Officer at least twenty-one (21) days before the date of closing on the sale. The applicant shall then cause to have performed a dye test on the property to be sold. All dye tests shall be performed by an inspector appointed by the Enforcement Officer (hereinafter referred to as "inspector"). 2. The inspection fee and any application fee shall be an amount set by the Enforcement Officer. The inspection fee and any application fee shall be paid to the Enforcement Officer at the time of making the application referred to in this Section. 3. The inspector shall complete the appropriate portions on the inspection form and certify that the property has been dye tested and certify the results of such test. ln the event that

197 there are no illegal storm water or surface water connection(s) or illegal sewage flow(s,) the Enforcement Officer shall issue a Document of Certification upon payment of such fee as set by the Enforcement Officer. 4. When an illegal storm water or surface water connection(s) or sewage flow(s) is/are discovered by means of the above-referred dye test, no Document of Certification will be issued until the illegal connection(s) or flow(s) is/are removed and/or remedied and certification of such removal and/or remedy by an inspector is received. An additional inspection fee shall be paid by the applicant for each additional inspection subsequent to the first inspection referred to in Section 7(1). SECTON 8. DURATON OF DOCUMENT OF CERTFCATON. A Document of Certification shall be valid for a period of one (1) year from the date of issuance. Real estate may be sold during the one (1) year effective life of the Document of Certification without further dye testing or certification. SECTON 9. NSTANCES WHEN DOCUMENT OF CERTFCATON NOT REQURED. A Document of Certification shall not be required in the following instances: 1. When property is refinanced, but no conveyance takes place. 2. When an improvement to real estate has been recently constructed in accordance with a valid building permit and has been inspected by the Township and/or Enforcement Officer and has not been formerly occupied but is now occupied within one (1) year of the issuance of the building permit. f such property is sold after one (1) year of the date of the Certificate of Occupancy, or the inspections referred to in this subsection, compliance with this Ordinance is mandatory. 3. ndividual apartment-type units within a single condominium building may be sold without individual certification provided that the building in which the units are located has been certified no longer than one (1) year previous to the date of the sale of the individual condominium unit. 4. When the real estate is such that an on-lot individual sewage system or a connection to the sanitary sewer system is not required by law or ordinance. SECTON 10. TEMPORARY DOCUMENT OF CERTFCATON. A temporary Document of Certification may be issued by the Enforcement Officer, at his/her sole discretion, when, either: 1. The applicant proves that dye testing cannot be performed because of weather conditions. When such is the case, the applicant shall provide the Township and/or the

198 Enforcement Officer with security in such an amount as the Township and/or the Enforcement Officer shall establish to guarantee that the dye test will be performed. The applicant will cause to have the dye test performed within fourteen (14) days of written notification from the Enforcement Officer which shall be given at such time as weather conditions make the dye test possible. n addition, the applicant shall provide a signed, written acknowledgment from the purchaser agreeing to correct, at purchaser's sole cost and expense, any violations that may be discovered as a result of subsequent dye tests. Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit any purchaser from requiring the applicant to reimburse purchaser for any costs incurred; provided, however, that primary liability shall run with the land and no such agreement shall affect the Township's and/or the Enforcement Officer's enforcement powers or excuse the current owner from compliance with this Ordinance; or 2. When an illegal storm or surface water connection or sewage flow is discovered and the necessary remedial activities to correct such would require a length of time such as to create a practical hardship for the applicant, applicant may apply to the Enforcement Officer for a Temporary Document of Certification which may only be issued when the applicant provides the Township and/or the Enforcement Officer with all of the following: (i) a true and correct copy of an executed contract between the applicant and a contractor to complete the necessary remedial work with the Township and/or the Enforcement Officer listed therein as a third-party beneficiary; (ii) cash security in the amount of said contract is posted with the Township and/or the Enforcement Officer, and (iii) a written agreement by the purchaser to be responsible for all cost overruns and extras related to the remedial work together with a written license to enter upon the property to complete work in case of default of the contractor referred to above. The Enforcement Officer shall determine when such Temporary Document of Certification shall expire. Upon expiration, the security shall be forfeited and the Township and/or the Enforcement Officer may use the security to have the necessary remedial work completed. SECTON 11. MUNCPAL LEN AND TAX CERTFCATON LETTERS. 1. A request for a Municipal Lien and/or Tax Certification Letter must be accompanied by a valid Document of Certification issued pursuant to this Ordinance and the payment of the required fees. 2. Where requested by a property owner or his agent and subject to time availability as determined solely by the Enforcement Officer, the Township may issue a Municipal Lien and Tax Certification Letter on two (2) days' notice upon the payment of an expedition fee in addition to the fees set forth above. The amount of the expedition fee shall be established by Resolution of the Board of Supervisors. SECTON 12. REGULATONS. The Township, by and through the Enforcement Officer, is hereby empowered to undertake the duties imposed by this Ordinance, including, but not limited to, the following: 1. Establishing acceptable forms of security or guarantee.

199 2. Establishing the form of (i) applications, (ii) purchaser acknowledgements, and (iii) inspector certifications. 3. Limiting the times of year in which the Temporary Document of Certification is available for reasons of weather. SECTON 13. ADJUSTMENT OF FEES BY RESOLUTON. The Township may, by Resolution, change, from time-to-time, the Municipal Lien fees, Tax Certification Letter fees, expedition of Municipal Lien and/or Tax Certification Letter fees and any other applicable fees authorized in this Ordinance. SECTON 14. CONFLCT WTH GENERAL POLCE POWERS. Nothing in this Ordinance shall limit in any fashion whatsoever the Township's right to enforce its Ordinances or the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Nothing in this Ordinance shall be a defense to any citation issued by any municipal corporation or by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania pursuant to any other law or Ordinance. SECTON 15. PENALTES AND ENFORCEMENT. 1. A person who violates any of the provisions of this Ordinance may be charged with such violation, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than One Hundred Dollars ($1 00.00) and not more than Seven Hundred, Fifty Dollars ($750.00) for each violation, or, alternatively, shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than the maximum permitted under Pennsylvania law as the same may be from time-to-time amended and in effect as of the date of conviction. n default of payment of any imposed fine( s ), the offender may be imprisoned for a term not to exceed ninety (90) days in the Washington County Correctional Facility. 2. Whenever any person or entity violating any of the provisions of this Ordinance is notified of such violation, in writing, by the Township and/or Enforcement Officer, each day, or portion thereof, a violation occurs or continues to occur shall constitute a separate violation. 3. n addition to and not in lieu of the foregoing, the Township and/or the Enforcement Officer may seek equitable and legal relief to compel compliance with this Ordinance. f a court of competent jurisdiction grants the Township's and/or the Enforcement Officer's request for equitable and/or legal relief, the person(s) against who such relief was granted, shall be responsible for any and all court costs, attorney's fees and/or expenses incurred by the Township and/or the Enforcement Officer in seeking said relief and/or compliance. SECTON 16. SAVNGS CLAUSE. Should any provision or other part of this Ordinance be finally declared to be illegal, unenforceable, void and/or unconstitutional, such shall not affect the remainder of this Ordinance which shall nonetheless be fully valid, binding and enforceable.

200 t is declared to be the intention of the Board of Supervisors offallowfield Township that this Ordinance would have been adopted if such invalid or unconstitutional provision had not been included. SECTON 17. REPEALER. Any and all prior Ordinances and/or any and all portions of prior Ordinances that are in conflict with this Ordinance are hereby repealed to the extent of such conflict. The remaining Ordinances and/or portions of prior Ordinances, not modified herein, shall remain the same. SECTON 18. EFFECTVE DATE. 2014. This Ordinance shall become effective the 1.) t ORDANED AND ENACTED as an Ordinance offallowfield Township by the Board of Supervisors of Fallowfield Township this 30 1 h day of July, 2014. ATTEST: F ALLOWFELD TOWNSHP By: $//.d41:!!f Chairman, Board of Superv ors (SEAL)