Tall Building Trends: 2010, 2020 and beyond Georges Binder Managing Director, Buildings & Data sa Brussels, Belgium
1972 100th on the 100 list: 172 meters World Trade Center New York, New York, USA Minoru Yamasaki and Associates Emery Roth & Sons
2013 100th on the 100 list: over 300 meters WTC New York, New York, USA Skidmore, Owings & Merrill David Childs, Consulting Design Partner Foster + Partners Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners Fumihiko Maki
1960 World s tallest buildings New York City Old buildings Steel structure Source: G. Binder/Buildings & Data SA, 2010 Office First political skyscrapers Chrysler Building New York, New York, USA William Van Alen Moscow State University Moscow, Russia Lev Rudnev Sergei Tchernitchev Pavel Abrosimov Alexander Khriakov
International Herald Tribune 1970 September 25, 1992 Pan Am Building (MetLife Building) New York, New York, USA World s tallest t buildings Walter Gropius Pietro Belluschi Emery Roth & Sons Corporate headquarters Marketing Steel structure Source: G. Binder/Buildings & Data SA, 2010 Office First super-tall mixed-use One Chase Manhattan Plaza New York, New York, USA Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Gordon Bunshaft, Design Partner
1980 World s tallest t buildings Source: G. Binder/Buildings & Data SA, 2010 CTBUH New series of super-tall buildings Very large buildings Steel structure structure Copyright World Trade Center New York, New York, USA Minoru Yamasaki and Associates Emery Roth & Sons
1990 World s tallest buildings Source: G. Binder/Buildings & Data SA, 2010 Texas Commerce Tower (JP Morgan Chase Tower) Houston, Texas, USA I.M. Pei & Partners First Asian tower Local booming economy Bank of China Tower Honk Kong, China 3 composite structures t I.M. Pei & Partners Photo: Frank P. Palmer
2000 World s tallest t buildings Source: G. Binder/Buildings & Data SA, 2010 Central Plaza Honk Kong, China Dennis Lau of Ng Chun Man & Associates 60% Asia 60% Government 60% spires 40% steel structure t Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Petronas Towers K l M l i Cesar Pelli & Associates
January 2010 World s tallest buildings 80% Asia 50% Government 50% Mixed-use 1 Steel structure only Mixed * = Concrete+Steel Source: G. Binder/Buildings & Data SA, 2010 Burj Khalifa Dubai, United Arab Emirates Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Adrian Smith, Design Partner Photo: James Steinkamp
2014 World s tallest buildings 90% Asia 60% Mixed-use Source: G. Binder/Buildings & Data SA, 2010 (Community brand names) 0 Steel structure Mixed *=Concrete+Steel Goldin 117 Tower Tianjin, China P&T Group
Buildings over 150 meters/492 feet shown according to location Shanghai Tower (L) Gensler Jin Mao Tower (C) Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Shanghai World Financial Center (R) Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates Shanghai, China
Uses
Buildings over 150 meters/492 feet shown according to building use Lotte Jamsil Super Tower 123 Seoul, South Korea Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates
Retail Langham Place, 2003 Hong Kong, China Wong & Ouyang (HK) Ltd, architect The Jerde Partnersship, retail consulting architect
Retail megabox, 2007 Hong Kong, China The Jerde Partnership, Design Architect Wong Tung & Partners Limited, Executive Architect
Retail i-square, 2009 Hong Kong, China Rocco Design Architects Limited Benoy, retail architect
Residential Grand Waterfront Hong Kong, China Dennis Lau & Ng Chun Man Architects & Engineers (H.K.) Ltd.
Skyline - Bangkok Interchange21 Bangkok, Thailand P&T Group Grand Millennium Bangkok, Thailand P&T Group Sathorn City Bangkok, Thailand P&T Group
Residential Metropolitan Correctional Center Chicago, Illinois, USA Harry Weese & Associates
Hotel SAS Royal Hotel Hongkong Hilton Hotel Westbury Copenhagen, Danemark Hong Kong, China Brussels, Belgium Arne Jocobsen Palmer & Turner Robert Goffaux with Charles Heywang Burj Al Arab Dubai, United Arab Emirates WS Atkins Time, May 8, 2006
Mixed-use The Belaire Shanghai Tower (L) Northeast Asia Trade Tower Trump International Hotel & Tower New York, New York, USA Frank Williams & Associates Gensler Jin Mao Tower (C) Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Shanghai World Financial Center (R) Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates Shanghai, China Incheon (New Songdo City), South Korea Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates Chicago, Illinois, USA Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Adrian Smith, Design Partner
Mixed-use 10 Holloway Circus Birmingham, United Kingdom Ian Simpson Architects West Tower Liverpool, United Kingdom Aedas Beetham Tower Manchester, United Kingdom Ian Simpson Architects The Shard London, United Kingdom Renzo Piano Building Workshop
Office First two-phase tall building 32 levels in 1997-98,722 sq m - 10.5 FAR 57 levels in 2010-168,504 sq m - 18.0 FAR 300 East Randolph Chicago, Illinois, USA Goettsch Partners 1997 2010
300 East Randolph Chicago, Illinois, USA Goettsch Partners Photo: James Steinkamp
Changes of uses Trump International Hotel & Tower New York, New York, USA Philip Johnson, Ritchie & Fiore Architects Costas Kondylis & Associates The PLaza 330 North Wabash (formerly One IBM Plaza) New York, New York, USA Chicago, Illinois, USA Henry J. Hardenbergh The Office of Mies van der Rohe C.F. Murphy Associates
Changes of uses Windsor House Hong Kong, China P&T Group
Numbers and Figures
68>58 90>72 Trump Tower New York, New York, USA Swanke Hayden Connell Architects Trump World Tower New York, New York, USA Costas Kondylis & Associates
88 PETRONAS Twin Towers Baiyoke Sky Hotel Two International Finance Centre Jin Mao Tower Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Cesar Pelli & Associates Bangkok, Thailand Plan Architects Hong Kong, China Cesar Pelli & Associates Shanghai, China Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Adrian Smith, Design Partner
4 13 Cheung Kong Center Hong Kong, China Cesar Pelli & Associates Leo A Daly Hsin Yieh Architects & Associates Grand Waterfront Hong Kong, China Dennis Lau & Ng Chun Man Architects & Engineers (H.K.) Ltd.
101 TAIPEI 101 Taipei, Taiwan C.Y. Lee & Partners Architects/Planners
FAR - Floor Area Ratio North Galaxy Brussel, Belgium Architect: Arch. Jaspers-Eyers & Partners / Art & Build Architects / Montois Partners Architects Loi 15 Brussel, Belgium Architect: Art & Build Architect
FAR - Floor Area Ratio Tour Madou, 1965 Brussel, Belgium Architect: Robert Goffaux Madou Plaza, 2006 Brussel, Belgium Architect: ASSAR, lead and design architect / Archi 2000 Before After
3,000 World s tallest buildings over 150 meters/492 feet completed during each decade Shanghai World Financial Center (L) Shanghai, China Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates Jin Mao Tower (R) Shanghai, China Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Adrian Smith, Design Partner Photo: Frank P. Palmer
Landmarks & Preservation Saving Century Plaza Hotel takes a whole village Los Angeles Times, November 21, 2010 Century Plaza Los Angeles, California, USA Minoru Yamasaki and Associates
2010s the end of the Dysneyfication of architecture? Mandarin Oriental at City Center Los Vegas, Nevada, USA Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates
Future New York, 1911 Richard Rummell
6,000 Future New York, 1911 Richard Rummell World s tallest buildings over 150 meters/492 feet completed during each decade
6,000 Future New York, 1911 Richard Rummell World s tallest buildings over 150 meters/492 feet completed during each decade 1 Dubai Dubai, United Arab Emirates Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture Adrian Smith and Gordon Gill, design architects
Tall Building Trends: 2010, 2020 and beyond Georges Binder Managing Director, Buildings & Data sa Brussels, Belgium