Market Analysis Andalucía, Spain Posted on February 1, 2017 Made by IPI Group of Companies 1
Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 3 2.0 KEY MARKET INDICATORS 4 2.1.SALES VOLUMES 4 2.2 AFFORDABLE PROPERTY PRICES 4 2.3 INCREASING SPANISH PROPERTY PRICES 5 2.4 COMPETITIVE PRICING 6 2.5 TOURISM 6 2.6 A QUALITY REGION, A TWELVE-MONTH SEASON 7 2.7 A SAFE HAVEN 7 2.8 HIGH YIELDS 7 3.0 GENERAL MARKET INDICATORS 8 3.1. FEWER BANK FORECLOSURES 8 3.2 DECREASING UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 8 3.3 LOW MORTGAGE RATES 8 3.4 THE ECONOMY IS NOW GROWING STEADILY 9 3.5 WHO IS BUYING? 9 4.0 TRENDS AND MARKET PREDICTIONS 10 4.1 A GOOD INVESTMENT? 10 4.2 SUPPLY AND DEMAND 10 4.3 PRICES WILL CONTINUE TO GRADUALLY INCREASE 10 4.4 LAND PRICES WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE 10 4.5 SPANISH BUYERS ARE COMING BACK 10 4.6 INNOVATE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 10 4.7 A GRADUAL MARKET IMPROVEMENT 11 5.0 SOURCES: 12 5.1 MAGAZINE SOURCE 12 5.2 WEBSITE SOURCES 12 2
1.0 Introduction The Andalucía property market is growing once again after the bubble burst in 2007-08. With prices staring to climb, we are entering a new era of modern design and construction in Andalucía s most in-demand areas. Since there is a similar scenario throughout all of Spain and that the national economy greatly influences Andalucía, this market analysis will not only look at general market indicators for the Spanish property market, but also at key market indicators for Andalucía. Some market predictions will be revealed at the end of the end of the analysis. Enjoy! 3
2.0 Key Market Indicators 2.1.Sales Volumes During the last 12-month period to June 2016, 435,816 homes were sold in Spain nationwide. Sales the first quarter were 103,952 units. This is an increase of 13.2% against the previous twelve months. Although the figures show that the residential property market is starting to normalize after the economic downturn, the figures are still way short of levels reached during the boom years. The highest sales ever recorded were the second quarter of 2006 with 251,649 transactions. Andalucía and Cataluña are the two regions, within Spain, with the highest levels of sales Andalucía leads the way with 23,853 transactions in the first quarter. 2.2 Affordable property prices While, according to all published indicators, prices are increasing again, price levels on a national basis are at approximately 2004 levels. 350 300 House prices Index, Spain: (Source: Bank for International Settlements) IPI Mijas Garden 250 200 150 100 50 IPI Miraflores Hills started IPI Miraflores Hills completed and sold 0 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Miraflores Hills : 56 new apartments, completed and sold in 2003. The partners made about 100% return over the three year period. 4
2.3 Increasing Spanish property prices According to the Spanish statistical organization, Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spanish property prices rose 4.2% in 2015, with new homes rising 5.8% and residential 4% (INE, 2016). Prices are expected to rise by between 3% and 5%. However, the increase in price is largely restrictive to five major cities and the surrounding areas: Madrid, Barcelona, Alicante, Malaga (in Andalucía) and Valencia. As seen from the graphs below, prices bottomed out in the spring of 2014, both on a national level and in Andalucía: 5
2.4 Competitive pricing Since there has been very little construction in Andalucía the last 9 years, there is a shortage of newly built and refurbished properties. In addition, the most lucrative properties are already developed; making new-built and refurbished properties competitive in price. Most industry specialists believe that it will be some years before these properties increase significantly. 2.5 Tourism Real estate sales are intimately linked with tourism. According to reuters.com, Spain is the third most visited country in the world. In 2016 Spain hosted 75.3 million international visitors, up 9.9 percent from 2015. The number of total arrivals in Spain is manly driven by visitors from the UK, France and Germany. Andalucía is the third most visited destination in Spain, with 12.5 percent of the total arrivals. These figures would place Andalucía (if a country) about 25 th in a world league of foreign tourist arrivals. This is much thanks to its renowned tourist destination Costa del Sol - one of the sunniest and warmest places in Europe. 6
2.6 A quality region, a twelve-month season Andalucía continues to be a low-rise, quality region with a real twelve-month season, which has little competition elsewhere in the European part of the Mediterranean. The modern Malaga airport offers direct flights to 125 worldwide destinations every week. The fast train, the AVE, puts Malaga City within two and a half hours of Madrid. In Andalucía, it is possible to visit historic cities such as: Seville, Córdoba and Granada with its ski resort, Sierra Nevada. Andalucía connects to Portugal in the west, which is only a five hours drive from Malaga city. And all of Morocco, across the Straits of Gibraltar, is just a short ferry trip away. 2.7 A safe haven Andalucía is considered a safe place to invest, and it is portrayed as a renowned area, especially within the European Union. This factor alone attracts hundreds of millions of euros of real estate investment every single year by investors from less secure parts of the world. 2.8 High yields Even though it is not as liquid as other types of investments, real estate has become a more attractive investment with interest rates close to zero. Reduced financial cost does give incentives to invest in the highly enchanting area of Andalucía. 7
3.0 General Market Indicators 3.1. Fewer bank foreclosures Since the financial recession in 2008, it has been a high number of permanent residences foreclosed by banks nationally. However, fewer foreclosures are registered in 2015. INE has estimated that the number of permanent residences foreclosed by banks nationally dropped by 13% in 2015 - another clear indicator of a market coming back to good health (INE, 2016). 3.2 Decreasing unemployment rate 3.3 Low mortgage rates The record low interest rates and fierce competition among Spanish banks, purchasers are motivated to obtain mortgages at historically attractive terms. The Euribor rate, considered the most important reference rates in the European money market, is currently below 0% for a one-year maturity. 8
3.4 The economy is now growing steadily Every single indicator, whether national, regional, or local, indicates the same improving market trend. 3.5 Who is buying? In the fourth quarter of 2015, foreigners made up 13,18 % of all the property purchases in Spain. Of the foreign purchasers, the British were the largest single group by nationality. Norwegian purchasers made up a 3% share of the total number of foreign residential purchases (see chart). 9
4.0 Trends and market predictions 4.1 A good investment? Considering that prices are still at 2004 levels, we believe that any property bought at a fair market price in 2016-17 will stand to give excellent capital appreciation over the next years. 4.2 Supply and demand Just as the shortage in newly built units will influence the property market, so demand will remain strong much due to its attractive location. Andalucía, especially Costa del Sol, will perhaps become one of the most important areas in Europe. 4.3 Prices will continue to gradually increase The inverse relationship between low supply and a high demand for newly built units causes prices to gradually increase. One must remember that there has been very little construction in Andalucía for the last 9 years. 4.4 Land prices will continue to increase Well-priced plots in the best areas of Andalucía will become harder to find as the supply dwindles. Land prices in all categories have already increased and are set to continue its upward trend. 4.5 Spanish buyers are coming back As we have seen from the property purchase graph above, the Spanish buyers are a very important segment, constituting an 86,82% market share. We believe Spaniards will gradually return to purchase property in Andalucía as the national economy continues its improvement over the coming years. 4.6 Innovate architectural design Creative new projects will be put on the property market, pushing the Andalucía real estate market into a new era of real estate. Much of the design will be ecofriendly, funkis-style with big windows and flat roofs. Again, one must remember that there has been very little new construction in Andalucía for the past 9 years. 10
4.7 A gradual market improvement IPI Group believes that Andalucía will become one the most profitable areas in Europe to invest in real estate. We expect a gradual, balanced, healthy market improvement over several years to come. 11
5.0 Sources: 5.1 Magazine Source Clover, Christopher. "Market Report 2016." Marbella Property Magazine Volume 8: p. 4-12. 5.2 Website Sources "Bank for International Settlements." Bank for International Settlements. Web. 28 Jan. 2017. URL: https://www.bis.org Delmendo, Lalaine C. "Spanish Transactions Rising, Thanks to Foreign Buyers." Globalpropertyguide.com. Web. 2 Dec. 2016. URL: http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/europe/spain/price-history "Foreign Tourists Visiting Spain at Record High in 2016." Reuters. Thomson Reuters, 12 Jan. 2017. Web. 01 Feb. 2017. URL: http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-spain-economy-tourism-idukkbn14w19g "House Price Index, Andalucia." Kyero.com. Web. 1 Feb. 2017. URL: https://data.kyero.com/en/data/spain/community/andalucia/house-priceindex "Marbella Property Market Report 2016." Panorama. Panorama, 22 July 2016. Web. 01 Feb. 2017. URL: http://www.panorama.es/blog/marbellaproperty-market-report-2016/ "National Statistics Institute." Instituto Nacional De Estadistica. (Spanish Statistical Office). Web. 01 Dec. 2016. URL: http://www.ine.es/en/welcome.shtml "Number of Sales in Spain Would Climb to around 450,000 Units in 2016 - Investment Property in Spain." Investment Property in Spain. 14 Mar. 2016. Web. 22 Nov. 2016. URL: http://www.best-investmentsspain.com/number-of-sales-in-spain-would-climb-to-around-450000-unitsin-2016/news "Spanish Property Sales for Second Quarter of 2016 Positive across Spain."! Spanish News Today - Spanish Property Sales For Second Quarter Of 2016 Positive Across Spain. Web. 30 Jan. 2017. URL: http://spanishnewstoday.com/spanish-property-sales-for-second-quarterof-2016-positive-across-spain_80514-a.html 12