Europe, 1500 Source: 6 Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Monday, February 20, 2012 Course Outline Movements of the Renaissance Michelangelo and Mannerism Bernini and Borromini From the Renaissance to the Baroque: facades From the Renaissance to the Baroque: St. Peter s Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 1
Movements of the Renaissance 1400-80 1480-1520 1520-1600 1600+ -Brunelleschi -Bramante -Palladio -Alberti Early High Late Renaissance Mannerism Baroque -Michelangelo -Romano -Della Porta -Maderno -Bernini -Borromini Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Key Notions -Colossal -Greek/Latin cross -Plan (axial and central) Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Michelangelo (1475-1564) and Mannerism Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 2
Michelangelo, The New Sacristy, San Lorenzo Church, 1520, Florence Source: 10 & 2 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Michelangelo, The New Sacristy, San Lorenzo Church, 1520, Florence Mannerism -Subversion of Orders -Alternation in pediments -Hanging motifs Source: 10 & 2 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin In common 1. Pietra serena 2. Pendentives Brunelleschi, Pazzi Chapel; Michelangelo, The New Sacristy 3. Decorative pilasters 4. Square/circle Differences 1. Doors 2. White walls 3. Lines on floor 4. Tiled floor 5. Superimposition of Orders Source: 7 & 10 Early Mannerism Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 3
Michelangelo, Capitoline Hill, Rome, 1538 Source: 2 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Michelangelo, Capitoline Hill, Senate Building Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Michelangelo, Capitoline Hill, Rome, 1538 Source: 7 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 4
Étienne Dupérac (1525-1604), Capitoline Hill, Engraving, 1568 Source: 7 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin The Baroque with Bernini and Borromini Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1680), Sant Andréa al Quirinale, Rome, 1658-70 Source: 9 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 5
Bernini, Sant Andréa al Quirinale, Altar and Plan Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Bernini, Sant Andréa al Quirinale, Dome Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Francesco Borromini (1599-1667), Saint Charles of the Four Fountains, Rome, 1638-44 ; façade, 1665 Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 6
Borromini, Saint Charles of the Four Fountains, Dome and Plan Source: 12 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin From the High Renaissance to the Baroque: Facades Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Guidetto Guidetti, Santa Catarina, Rome, 1564 Source: 7 & 8 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 7
Giacomo Della Porta, Il Gesu, Rome, 1568-1575 Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Carlo Maderno, Santa Suzanna, Rome, 1597 Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Martino Longhi, Saint Vincent, Rome, 1646-50 Source: 7 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 8
A History of Facades Source: 7 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin From the High Renaissance to the Baroque: St. Peter s Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Bramante, St. Peter s, Rome, 1505 Raphael, Julius II, 1511-12 High Mannerism Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 9
Michelangelo, St. Peter s, Rome, 1547-64 Source: 8 Late Mannerism Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Michelangelo, St. Peter s: Canopy (Bernini, 1624-1633, Gilded Bronze, 30 m high) Source: 8 Dome is Mannerist Altar is Baroque Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Carlo Maderno (1556-1629), St. Peter s, Rome, 1606-1612 Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 10
Bernini, St. Peter s, Rome, 1656 Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Required reading -Gombrich, The Story of Art, 167-174; 215-219; 273-275; 331-350; 361-365 Suggested readings -Adams, Exploring the Humanities, p. 338-350; 374-375; 391-392 -Cleaver, Art, an Introduction, p. 180-222 -Fiero, The Humanistic Tradition, vol. 3. p. 51-53; 71-78 -Kleiner, Gardner s Art through the Ages, p. 632-638; 653-655; 689-700; 737-746 Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin Bibliography and Sources 1. Adams, Exploring the Humanities 2. Bradbury, Kirsten. Michel-Ange 3. Cleaver, Art, an Introduction 4. Fiero, The Humanistic Tradition, vol. 3 5. Gombrich, The Story of Art 6. Kleiner, Gardner s Art through the Ages 7. University Laval Course Notes 8. www.wikipedia.com 9. www.bluffton.edu 10. www.wfu.edu 11. www.abhvio.us 12. www.rome-guide.it Baroque Archi., St. Lawrence,, Beaudoin 11