林家慶
Who is this guy anyway? 誰是林家慶? 學士 : 台大土木 --- 1984 畢業 碩士 : 猶他州大 博士 : 猶他大學 海軍陸戰隊 99 師工程司 廖慧明建築師事務所 Kee Wong Engineering Consultants, Santa Clara, CA, USA City of San Jose, San Jose, CA, USA Chia-Ching Lin, Engineering, Fremont, CA, USA
顧名思意 美式木造住宅 --- 就是 美國人住的用木材造的房子
為什麼美國人的住屋 大部分是木造的? 成熟的系統 環保, 熱傳導率小, 保溫節能減碳, 綠建築, 可再生, 自重輕, 抗震性強, 強度高, 易維修, 翻新, 更新, 改建, 建造期短 平面及立面外觀變化多端 其他
建築設計實務 業主的夢想家, 夢想清單, 溝通了解 地址的選定及環境 建築法規及相關法規 建築形式的決定 生活空間及平面圖的設計 建築形式及立面圖的設計 剖面圖的製作 法規及建築設計 細部圖的製作 軟件的使用
業主的夢想家 溝通了解 那一國人, 文化背景 多少家人 生活方式, 起居作息 夢想清單 建築形式 房間類型, 數目, 面積大小, 高度, 天花板形式 其他
地址的選定及環境 先有喜歡的房屋樣式及房間配置 上班, 交通, 區域, 學區, 超市 環境, 景觀, 氣候, 日照, 噪音 公園, 綠地, 公共設施 散步小徑, 慢跑, 自行車道 高爾夫球場, 網球場, 籃球場 預算成本, 增值力
建築法規及相關法規 2010 California Residential Code (2010 CRC), http://publicecodes.citation.com /st/ca/st/b40v10/index.htm 2010 California Electrical Code (2010 CEC), 2010 California Mechanical Code (2010 CMC), 2010 California Plumbing Code (2010 CPC), 2010 California Title 24 Energy 2010 California Title 24 Green Building Local City Building Code and Planning and Public Work Requirements Other Local Agencies such PG&E, Water, EPA, etc.
建築形式的決定 地址所在城市 都市計畫局 社區委員會 鄰居 公聽 業主喜好
常見建築形式 Ranch Spanish Mediterranean Tuscan European Contemporary 當地特殊的建築形式 其它
Ranch 1. 一層樓 2. 寬廣 3. 非正式, 休閒的生活方式, 簡單的裝飾 4. 長屋簷 5. Simple Roof, Shingle
Spanish 1. 西班牙 Roof Tile 2. 短屋簷 3. Stucco 4. Small Patio 5. Arched Doorway
Mediterranean 1. Cool, Breezy, Sunny, Open 2. Greek, Italian, Spanish 3. High arched grand entry 4. Low roof pitch 5. Long overhang 6. Courtyard 7. large, open arches and windows 8. Stucco wall bright, clean
Tuscan 1. Narrow, tall arch wins w/shutters 2. Stucco w/natural stone accents 3. Gently sloping roof w/barrel tiles 4. Raised entries w/décor, open 5. Extra wide eave 6. Ambient earth-tone color scheme
European 1. Steep, complex rooflines 2. Multiple roof lines and gables 3. Palladian windows 4. Generally has a stone or brick exterior with interesting accents 5. Most often designed for large, two-story homes 6. Sense of luxury inside and out.
空間及平面圖的設計 業主的夢想清單 基地大小 (Legal site plan) Setback envelop Floor area ratio Bulb plan on scale Bedrooms, Living room, Family room, Kitchen, Dining, Den/Office (Study), Entertainment, Stair 動線及生活習慣 Regular ceiling, High ceiling, Vaulted ceiling Open space trend Code requirement
形式及立面圖的設計 建築形式 屋頂形式, 高屋頂, 低屋頂 窗戶形式 陽台,Balcony, Terrace, Patio Railing, Baluster, High & Low
剖面圖及細部圖的製作 Floor plan, roof plan Decoration Code requirements
法規及建築設計 Minimum room size, height, toilet size & clearance Natural light and ventilation Fire protection, Smoke detector, Carbon Monoxide detector Egress windows, temper glass Energy efficiency & saving, Insulation, Title 24 Attic & crawl space access, etc. Green building regulation
Minimum room size, height, toilet size & clearance each dwelling unit shall have at least one room with a minimum of 120 square feet. Other habitable rooms need to have at least 70 sf excepting kitchens. (Bathrooms, closets, halls and utility spaces are not considered habitable rooms so they're also exempt). minimum of 7'-6" and bathrooms, kitchens, storage areas and laundry areas can have ceilings at 7'-0" minimum. 15 clearance to center of toilet, 24 min. infront
Natural light and ventilation Nature light is 8% of the floor area of habitable room with 100 sq. ft. min. Natural ventilation 4% of the floor area of habitable room Attic ventilation: The mandatory minimum attic ventilation area is 1/150 of the area of the space ventilated for all enclosed attics or rafter spaces. This minimum can be decreased to 1/300 if either (i) at least 50% and not more than 80% of the required ventilation is at least 3 feet above eave or cornice vents
Ventilation Crawl space ventilation: 1/150 of the raised floor crawl space area.
Fire protection Door between garage & living space: 1-3/8 solid core or 20 minute fire rate door w/ self-closer ½ thick Type X gypsum board between garage & living space One hour fire rate for walls close to property line with 3 and less Sprinkler ½ thick Type X gypsum board under stair Smoke detector @ sleep room & vicinity, Carbon monoxide detector@ each floor
Egress windows, temper glass egress windows should be a minimum of 20 inches (50.8 cm) wide, at least 24 inches (60.96 cm) high, and have a minimum net clearing opening of 5.7 square feet (0.529 square meters) for anything except a ground-level bedroom. The clearing opening is lowered to 5 square feet (0.464 square meters) for a ground-floor bedroom because a ladder isn't needed to escape. The sills on egress windows can be no higher than 44 inches (111.76 cm) from the floor.
Temper (Safety) glass The bottom edge of exposed glass is within 18 from the floor or walking surface Glass in a tub or shower-space when the bottom exposed edge of the glass is less than 60 from the walking or standing surface. Glass adjacent to a door where the nearest vertical edge is within 24 of the arc of the door and whose bottom edge is less than 60 from the floor or walking surface. Etc.
Energy efficiency & saving, Title 24 Insulation Wall R-13, Raised floor R-19, Attic R-30 Low-emittance windows Energy saving appliance Whole house vent Others EnergyPro software
軟體的使用 General CAD software, AutoCAD, TurboCAD, ProgeCAD, ViaCAD, etc. Architectural software, AutoCAD Architecture, VectorWorks Home design softweare, ArchiCAD, ChiefArchitect, BuilderCAD, Softplan, Turbo floor plan, Punch Home Architect, etc.