Works Consulted in the Preparation of An Illustrated Guide to Virginia s Confederate Monuments by Timothy S. Sedore

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. The Battle of Weldon Railroad (or Globe Tavern), Aug. 18 19 and 21, 1864. Blue and Gray Magazine 23 (Winter 2007): 7 23.. From Petersburg to Appomattox: A Tour Guide to the Routes of Lee s Withdrawal and Grant s Pursuit. Farmville: Farmville Herald, 1990. Catton, Bruce. A Stillness at Appomattox. 1953. New York: Pocket Books, 1958.. The Coming Fury. 1961. New York: Pocket Books, 1970. Chadwick, Bruce. The Two American Presidents: A Dual Biography of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. Secaucus N.J.: Carol Publishing, 1999. Chambers, S. Allen, Jr. Lynchburg: An Architectural History. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1981. Cmiel, Kenneth. Democratic Eloquence: The Fight over Popular Speech in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: William Morrow, 1990. Cohen, Stan. The Civil War in West Virginia: A Pictorial History. Charleston W.Va.: Pictorial Histories, 1992.. Historic Springs of the Virginias: A Pictorial History. Charleston W.Va.: Pictorial Histories, 1997. Connelly, Thomas L. The Marble Man: Robert E. Lee and His Image in American Society. 1977. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990. Cook, B. F. Greek Inscriptions: Reading the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. Couture, Richard T. Powhatan: A Bicentennial History. Richmond: Dietz, 1980. Cowley, Robert. With My Face to the Enemy: Perspectives on the Civil War. New York: G. P. Putnam s Sons, 2001. Craven, Wayne. The Sculptures of Gettysburg. Eastern Acorn Press, 1982. Cromie, Alice. A Tour Guide to the Civil War: The Complete State-by-State Guide to Battlegrounds, Landmarks, Museums, Relics, and Sites. Nashville: Rutledge Hill Press, 1990. Culpeper Historical Society. Historic Culpeper. Culpeper: Culpeper Historical Society, 1974. Cummings, A. B. Nottoway County Virginia: Founding and Development with Biographical Sketches. Richmond: Brown and Son, 1970. Cushman, Stephan. Bloody Promenade: Reflections on a Civil War Battle. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999. Dahiell, Segar Cofer. Smithfield: A Pictorial History. Norfolk: Donning, 1977. Davis, Burke. To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865. 1959. Eastern Acorn Press, 1989. Davis, Margaret G. Madison County, Virginia: A Revised History. Madison: Board of Supervisors, 1977. Davis, Stephen. Empty Eyes, Marble Hand: The Confederate Monument and the South. Journal of Popular Culture 16 (Winter 1982): 2 21. Davis, William C. Battle at Bull Run. Garden City: Doubleday, 1977.. The Battle of New Market, Shenandoah Valley, May 1864; Battleground of Two Great Armies and 258 Young VMI Cadets. Garden City: Doubleday, 1975.. An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government. New York: Harcourt, 2001. Desjardin, Thomas A. These Honored Dead: How the Story of Gettysburg Shaped American Memory. Cambridge: Da Capo Press, 2003. Dowdy, Clifford, and Louis H. Manarin. The Wartime Papers of Robert E. Lee. 1961. New York: Da Capo Press, 1987. Drabble, Margaret. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. New York: Oxford University Press 1985. Driggs., Sarah Shields, and John L. Orrock. Save Outdoor Sculpture! A Survey of Sculpture in Virginia. Richmond: Virginia Department of Historic Resources, 1996. Driggs, Sarah Shields, Richard Guy Wilson, and Robert P. Winthrop. Richmond s Monument Avenue. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Driver, Robert J., Jr., and Harold E. Howard. 2nd Virginia Cavalry. 2nd ed. Lynchburg: H. E. Howard, 1995. Duncan, Richard R. Lee s Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998. Durret, Virginia Wright. From Generation to Generation: The Confederate Cemetery at Spotsylvania Courthouse. Spotsylvania: n.p., 1992. Evans, Clement, ed. Confederate Military History. Vol. 8. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing, 1899. Evans, Thomas J., and James M. Moyer. Mosby s Confederacy: A Guide to the Roads and Sites of Colonel John Singleton Mosby. Shippensburg, Penn.: White Mane, 1991. Exploring Leesburg: Guide to History and Architecture. Leesburg: Town of Leesburg, 2003. Floyd, Dale E., and David W. Lowe. Battle Summaries: Report on the Nation s Civil War Battlefields, Technical Volume 2. 1997. Civil War Sites Advisory Commission. 29 Sept. 2005. Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America s Unfinished Revolution, 1863 1877. New York: Harper and Row, 1988. Foote, Shelby. The Civil War: A Narrative. 3 vols. New York: Random House, 1974. Foster, Gaines M. Ghosts of the Confederacy: Defeat, the Lost Cause, and the Emergence of the New South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.. Monuments and Memorials: An Overview. In Encyclopedia of the Confederacy, ed. Richard N. Current, 1069 71. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993. Frantum, David M., and Clifford E. Henry. No Sound Can Awake Them to Glory Again: The Beginnings and Civil War History of Leesburg, Virginia s Union Cemetery. Leesburg: n.p., 1998. Freeman, Douglas Southall. Lee s Lieutenants: A Study in Command. 3 vols. New York: Charles Scribner s Sons.. R. E. Lee. Abr. by Richard Harwell. New York: Charles Scribner s Sons, 1961.. R. E. Lee. 4 vols. New York: Charles Scribner s Sons, 1935. Gallagher, Gary. Stephen Dodson Ramseur: Lee s Gallant General. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985., ed. The Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003., ed. The Wilderness Campaign. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. Golay, Michael. To Gettysburg and Beyond: The Parallel Lives of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and Edward Porter Alexander. Conshohocken, Penn.; Combined Publishing, 2000. Gold, Thomas. History of Clarke County Virginia and Its Connection to the War between the States. 1914. Baltimore: Clearfield, 2003. Goode, June B. Our War: An Account of the Civil War in Bedford, Virginia. Lynchburg: Warwick House, 2003. Greene, A. Wilson. The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. Hackley, Woodford B. The Little Fork Rangers: A Sketch of Company D, Fourth Virginia Cavalry. Richmond: Dietz, 1927. Hadfield, Kathleen Halverson. Historical Notes on Amelia County, Virginia. Amelia: Amelia County Historical Committee, 1982. Hart, John Fraser. The South. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1976. Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler, eds. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social and Military History. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2000. Hess, Earl J. In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications and Confederate Defeat. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. Hill, Lois, ed. Poems and Songs of the Civil War. New York: Grammercy Books, 1990.

Hillman, Benjamin J. Monuments to Memories: Virginia s Civil War Heritage in Bronze and Stone. Richmond: Virginia Civil War Commission, 1965. Hobson, Fred. Allen Tate 1899 1979. In The Literature of the American South: Norton Anthology, ed. William L. Andrews, 477 79. New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. Holberton, William B. Homeward Bound: The Demobilization of the Union and Confederate Armies, 1865 1866. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, 2001. Hollander, John. Introduction. Spoon River Anthology. By Edgar Lee Masters, xv xxx. New York: Signet, 1992. Horn, John. The Petersburg Campaign: The Destruction of the Weldon Railroad: Deep Bottom, Globe Tavern, and Reams Station, August 14 25, 1864. Lynchburg: H. E. Howard, 1991. Houck, Peter W. A Prototype of a Confederate Hospital Center in Lynchburg, Virginia. Lynchburg: Warwick House, 1986. Hudson, Carson O., Jr. Civil War Williamsburg. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1997. Hurst, Patricia J. Soldiers, Stories, Sites, and Fights: Orange County, Virginia, 1861 1865 and the Aftermath. Rapidan: n.p., 1998. Jacob, Kathryn Allamong. Testament to Union: Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press: 1998. Johnson, Clint. Touring Virginia s and West Virginia s Civil War Sites. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 1999. Johnson, Elisabeth B., and C. E. Johnson. Rappahannock County, Virginia: A History. Orange: Green, 1981. Johnson, Rev. John Lipscomb. The University Memorial: Biographical Sketches of Alumni of the University of Virginia Who Fell in the Confederate War. Baltimore: Turnbull Brothers, 1871. Jones, Richard L. Dinwiddie County: Carrefour of the Commonwealth. Dinwiddie, Va.: Dinwiddie County Board of Supervisors, 1976. Jones, Wilmer L. Generals in Blue and Gray: Davis s Generals. Vol. 2. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, 2004. Kanode, Roy Wyete. Christiansburg Virginia: Small Town America at its Finest. Kingsport, Tenn.: n.p., 2005. Keegan, John. The Face of Battle. New York: Penguin, 1976. Korn, Bertram Wallace. American Jewry and the Civil War. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1951. Krick, Robert E. L. The Civil War s First Monument: Bartow s Marker at Manassas. Blue and Gray Magazine 8: 32 34. Krick, Robert K. Lee to the Rear. In The Wilderness Campaign, ed. Gary W. Gallagher, 160 200. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.. Parker s Virginia Battery, C. S. A. Berryville: Virginia Book, 1975.. Stonewall Jackson at Cedar Mountain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. Kuhlthau, A. Robert, and Harry W. Webb, Sculpture in and around Charlottesville: Confederate Memorials, Magazine of Albemarle County History 48 (1990): 14 40. Lankford, Nelson. Richmond Burning: The Last Days of the Confederate Capital. New York: Viking Penguin, 2002. Leslie, Louise. Tazewell County. Radford: Commonwealth Press, 1982. Lewis, Thomas. The Guns of Cedar Creek. New York: Harper and Row, 1988. Linden-Ward, Blanche. Strange but Genteel Pleasure Grounds: Tourist and Leisure Uses of Nineteenth-Century Rural Cemeteries. In Cemeteries and Gravemarkers: Voices of American Culture, ed. Richard E. Meyer, 293 328. Logan: Utah State University Press, 1992. Long, E. B. The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac 1861 1865. Doubleday. New York: Da Capo, 1971. Longenecker, Stephen L. Shenandoah Religion: Outsiders and the Mainstream, 1716 1865. Waco, Tex.: Baylor University Press, 2002.

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Confederate Generals. Shippensburg, Penn.: White Mane, 1997. Parramore, Thomas C. Southampton County Virginia. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1978. Paxton, John Gallatin. The Civil War Letters of General Frank Bull Paxton, CSA: A Lieutenant of Lee and Jackson. Hillsboro, Tex.: Hill Junior College Press, 1978. Peters, John O. Blandford Cemetery: Death and Life at Petersburg, Virginia. Petersburg: Historic Blandford Cemetery Foundation, 2005. Peters, John O., and Margaret T. Peters. Virginia s Historic Courthouses. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1995. Peters, Margaret T. A Guidebook to Virginia s Historical Markers. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1989. Pfanz, Donald C. History through Eyes of Stone: A Survey of the Monuments in Fredericksburg National Military Park. N.p.: n.p., 1983, 2006. Philips, Jason. Diehard Rebels: The Confederate Culture of Invincibility. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2007. Pritchett, William M. Civil War Soldiers from Brunswick County, Virginia. Baltimore: Gateway Press, 2000. Quarstein, John V., and Parke S. Rouse Jr. Newport News: A Centennial History. Newport News: City of Newport News, 1996. Reeder, Carolyn, and Jack Reeder. Shenandoah Secrets: The Story of the Park s Hidden Past. Vienna Va.: Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 1991. Reynolds, Donald Martin, ed. Remove Not the Ancient Landmark : Public Monuments and Moral Values. Amsterdam: OPA (Overseas Publishers), 1996. Rhea, Gordon C. The Battle of the Wilderness: May 5 6, 1864. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1994.. To the North Anna River: Grant and Lee, May 13 25, 1864. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2000. Rhodes, Marylou. Landmarks of Richmond: Places to Know and See in the Nation s Most Historic City. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1938. Robertson, James I., Jr. Civil War Sites in Virginia: A Tour Guide. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1982.. General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior. Random House. New York: Vintage, 1992.. The Stonewall Brigade. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963.. Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend. New York: Simon and Schuster, Macmillan, 1997. Roth, Dave. The General s Tour of the Fredericksburg Battlefield. Blue and Gray Magazine 1 Dec. Jan. 1983 84: 37 42. Roth, Dave, Chris Calkins, Horace Newborn, and Scott Mauger. Action in the Petersburg Campaign: The Beefsteak Raid and Apple Jack Raid. Blue and Gray Summer 2005: 51 65. Roth, Leland M. American Architecture: A History. Cambridge: Perseus Books, 2001. Rothery, Agnes. Virginia: The New Dominion. New York: D. Appleton Century, 1940. Rotundo, Barbara. Monumental Bronze: A Representative American Company. In Cemeteries and Gravemarkers: Voices of American Culture, ed. Richard E. Meyer, 263 92. Logan: Utah State University Press, 1992. Salmon, John S., ed. A Guidebook to Virginia s Historical Markers: Revised and Expanded Edition. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1994.. The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, 2001. Savage, Kirk. Standing Soldiers, Kneeling Slaves: Race, War, and Monument in Nineteenth-Century America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997. Scheel, Eugene M. Culpeper: A Virginia County s History through 1920. Culpeper: Culpeper Historical Society, n.d. Schroeder, Patrick A. The Confederate Cemetery at Appomattox. Brookneal, Va.: Schroeder, 1999.

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Weaver, Richard. Language Is Sermonic. In The Rhetorical Tradition, Patricia Bizzell and Bruce Herzberg, eds., 1351 1360. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin s, 2001. Webb, Frances Lawrence. Recollections of Franklin and Historical Sketches of Southampton County. Courtland: n.p., 1963. Webb, Harry W., and Palmer C. Sweet. Interesting Uses of Stone in Virginia Part 1. Virginia Minerals 38 (Feb. May 1992): 1 16.. Interesting Uses of Stone in Virginia Part 2. Virginia Minerals 39 (Nov. 1992): 29 35. Wentz, Robert W., Jr. Portsmouth: A Pictorial History. Norfolk: Donning, 1975. Wheeler, Richard. Witness to Appomattox. New York: HarperCollins, 1989. Widener, Ralph W. Confederate Monuments: Enduring Symbols of the South and the War between the States. Washington D.C.: Andromeda, 1982. Wills, Garry. Lincoln at Gettysburg: Words that Remade America. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992. Wilson, Charles Reagan. Judgment and Grace in Dixie: Southern Faiths from Faulkner to Elvis. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1988.. Baptized in Blood: The Religion of the Lost Cause, 1865 1920. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1980. Wilson, Charles Reagan, and William Ferris, eds. Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989. Winberry, John J. Lest We Forget : The Confederate Monument and the Southern Townscape. Southeastern Geographer 23 (Nov. 1983): 107 21. Winter, Jay. Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Winter, Jay, and Emmanuel Sivan, eds. War and Remembrance in the Twentieth Century. New York: Oxford, 1999. Wittenberg, Eric J. Glory Enough for All: Sheridan s Second Raid and the Battle of Trevilian Station. Washington, D.C.: Brassey s 2001. Woodward, Harold R., Jr. For Home and Honor: The Story of Madison County, Virginia, during the War between the States 1861 1865. Madison: n.p., 1990. Unpublished Theses and Dissertations Hennig, Calvin McCoy. The Outdoor Public Commemorative Monuments of Syracuse, New York: 1885 1950. Diss. Syracuse University, 1983. Keller, Genevieve. Designating Local Landmarks: Town Imagery in Culpeper, Virginia. Master s thesis. University of Virginia, 1975. Mills, Cynthia J. The Adams Memorial and American Funery Sculpture, 1891 1927. Diss. University of Maryland at College Park, 1996. Letters, Booklets, and Pamphlets Addresses Delivered at the Unveiling of the Monument to Confederate Soldiers of Charles City County, Nov. 21, 1901. Whittet and Shepperson, 1901. Address of Hon. Jno. T. Morgan on the Unveiling of the Monuments to the Unknown Confederate Dead, Delivered at Winchester, Virginia, June 6th, 1879. Washington, D C.: Globe. Address of Spencer C. Jones, Delivered at Winchester, Va., June 5th, 1880 on the Occasion of the Unveiling of the Monument Erected to the Memory of the Maryland Confederate Dead. Baltimore: King Brothers, 1880. Appomattox Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy. History Appomattox Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy 1895 1995. Appomattox, Va., 1996. Armstrong, Richard L. The Civil War in Bath County, Virginia. Hot Springs Va., 1994. Ayers, Charles Linard. Cemetery Revelations. Bedford VA: [Bedford City/County Museum], Nov. 1991. Blake, William. Confederate Monument Portsmouth. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. 1996.

Bodell, Dorothy H. Montgomery White Sulphur Springs: A History of the Resort, Hospital, Cemeteries, Markers, and Monument. Blacksburg: Pocahontas Press, 1993. Bodell, Dorothy H. and Mary Elizabeth Lindon. The Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley. A Heritage Enterprise Your History Connection. Carwile, Kay Hawkins. Blandford Cemetery: A Walking Tour. Petersburg: The Historic Blandford Cemetery Foundation, 1993. Cedar Hill Cemetery: A Short Walking Tour. Suffolk: Nansemond River Garden Club. Center State US 29 Virginia s Civil War Connection. Virginia Civil War Trails. Ceremonies and Addresses Attending the Presentation of a Statue of Hunter Holmes McGuire by the Hunter Holmes McGuire Association and its Acceptance by the State, at Richmond, Va., January 7, 1904. Richmond: R. E. Lee Camp, No. 1, Confederate Veterans. Christ Church Docents Information Manual. Alexandria: Christ Church. Circular letter from the Fitzhugh Lee Monument Association. ca. 1880. Civil War History and Sites Lynchburg, VA. Lynchburg Regional Convention and Visitors Bureau. Civil War Sites of Newport News Virginia. Newport News Tourism Office. Composition book on memorials to Generals Stephen D. Ramseur and Johnston Pettigrew, September 16 17, 1920. Dedication of The Louisiana Monument, Stonewall Cemetery, Winchester, Virginia, July the Fourth, 1896. Winchester, Va., 1896. A Driving Tour of Civil War Culpeper. Culpeper Department of Tourism. DuPriest, Jr., James E. Hollywood Cemetery: A Tour. Richmond: Richmond Discoveries, 1989. Fredericksburg National Cemetery: A Walking Tour. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. Graves, William F. Address: Dedication of Monument at Bedford Courthouse. Bedford: 1911. Hale, Laura Virginia. Memories in Marble: The Story of The Four Confederate monuments at Front Royal, Virginia. Front Royal: Warren Rifles Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1956. Henkel, Ambrose L. Rededication: Barbee Confederate Monument, June 21, 1898 July 18, 1998. Luray: 1998. Hodge, Robert A. A Death Roster of the Confederate General Hospital at Culpeper, Virginia. Fredericksburg: 1977. In Memoriam. The Dead of the Otey Battery, of the Thirteenth Battalion Virginia Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia C. S. A. Richmond: The Committees, 1887. Kurtz, Lucy Fitzhugh and Benny Ritter. A Roster of Confederate Soldiers Buried in Stonewall Cemetery, Winchester, Virginia. 1962. Turner Ashby Chapter No. 54 United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1984. Location Guide to Confederate Soldiers Buried in Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia. Colonial Heights: Dearing-Beauregard Camp #1813, 2002. Meany, Peter J. The Civil War Engagement at Cool Spring, July 18, 1864. [Berryville]: 1997. Names on Confederate Monument in [King George] Courthouse Yard. King George Historical Society, King George. n.d. Old Chapel. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. 1973. Our Soldiers Cemetery: Mount Jackson, Shenandoah County, Virginia. Our Soldiers Cemetery Association. Paris, Joan. Origin of Confederate Monument; Names on Confederate Monument, Essex County, Tappahannock, Virginia. Tappahannock, Va. 2000. Presentation of Tablets in Memory of the University Confederate Dead, May 23, 1906. Sponsored by the Ladies Confederate Memorial Association. ca. 1906. Printed proceedings of Inauguration of the Jackson Statue, October 26, 1875. [Capitol Square]: ca. 1875. Programme of Unveiling of Louisa Confederate Monument, Louisa, Virginia. August 17th, 1905. Richmond: ca. 1905.

Record of Memorials, Appomattox, Museum of the Confederacy, Eleanor S. Brockenbrough Library, ca. 1906. Record of Memorials, Powhatan, Museum of the Confederacy, Eleanor S. Brockenbrough Library, ca. 1896. Rededication of Restored Confederate Monument: Mecklenburg County Courthouse Lawn, Town of Boydton, Va. Armistead- Hill-Goode-Elam Camp Sons of Confederate Veterans, 2002. Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee. Confederate Military Hospitals in Richmond. 1964. Richmond: Richmond Independence Bicentennial Commission, 1979. Roster of names on the Confederate monument at Nottoway Courthouse, Virginia, C. S. A. erected by the Ladies Memorial Association of Nottoway, July 20, A. D., 1893. The Rotunda: visitor s guide to Thomas Jefferson Rotunda at the University of Virginia. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, ca. 2008. Row, Stephen E., and the Emmanuel Church History Committee. Emmanuel Church Brook Hill, 1860 1985: A Parish History. Richmond: Emmanuel Church, 1988. Ryan, David D. and Wayland W. Rennie. Lewis Ginter s Richmond. Schad, Margaret Y. and Wilbur S. Johnston. Outstanding Americans in Mount Hebron Cemetery, Winchester, Virginia. Winchester: Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society, 1998. Scott, Major R. Taylor. Address at the Unveiling of the Monument in Hollywood Cemetery, October 5, 1888. Scrapbook, 1913 1957. United Daughters of the Confederacy, Chapter 157, Boydton, Va. [Virginia Historical Society]. Sievers, Frederick William, 1872 1966. Papers, 1891 1994. Smith, Thomas W. Ceremonies attending the unveiling of the monument erected by Colonel Thomas W. Smith at Suffolk. 1890. Spotsylvania History Trail: A Walking Tour. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. Souvenir: Lee Monument Unveiling May 29th 1890. Richmond: A. Hoen, ca. 1890. A Souvenir of the Unveiling of the Richmond Howitzers Monument at Richmond, Virginia, December 13th, 1892. Richmond: J. L. Hill, 1893. St. John s Church. Hampton VA: St. John s. Stonewall Camp #380. The Confederate Section. Portsmouth: Cedar Grove Cemetery, 1997. Sunken Road: A Walking Tour. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. Unveiling of the Monument to the Confederate Dead of Alexandria, Va.: Speeches of Capt. Raleigh T. Daniel, and Gov. Fitzhugh Lee, May 24th, 1889. ca. 1889. A Walking Tour of Warrenton, Virginia. Warrenton: Fauquier Historical Society, 1990. War Memorial Chapel. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2001. Welcome to Little Fork Church (1731). Rixey ville. Winchester at War. Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Valley Historic District. The Wounding of Stonewall Jackson. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. Wyatt, Malinda. Letter to Theodore C. Mahr [re George T. Stovall], Manassas National Battlefield Park, Aug. 20, 1986. Maps Johnston, Wilbur S. Mt. Hebron Cemetery. 1998. Map. Winchester: Winchester-Frederick Historical Society, 2003. Markers The Battle of Hanging Rock: A Union Retreat Disrupted. Historical Marker. Virginia Civil War Trails. Huguenot Springs Hospital and Cemetery. Historical Marker. Civil War Trails.

Newspapers Selected Appomattox and Buckingham Times, Appomattox Bedford Democrat, Bedford Berryville Progress, Berryville Culpeper Exponent, Culpeper Farmville Herald, Farmville Free Lance Star, Tappahannock New York Times Page News and Courier, Luray Portsmouth Star, Portsmouth Richmond Times-Dispatch, Richmond Roanoke Times, Roanoke Times-Virginian, Appomattox Winchester Star, Winchester Web Sites Selected American Studies Program at the University of Virginia. Elizabeth Paul. http: //xroads.virginia.edu/. Aug. 2007. The Approaching Unveiling of Jackson s Statue. Who Will Speak and Who Will be Present Preparations for the Event. Staunton Spectator, 8 July 1891. Valley of the Shadow. Virginia Center for Digital History. http://www.valley.lib.virginia.edu/mem/am0094. Apr. 2010. The Botetourt Artillery. Botetourt Artillery: Brief History of the Battery. Robert H. Moore, II. 27 March 1998. http://www. geocities.com/heartland/hills/1850 /botetourtarty.html. Branscome, Jeff. Confederate Soldiers Remembered: Local Chapter of Sons of Confederate Veterans Unveils Memorial to Confederate Soldiers Buried in Unmarked Fredericksburg Cemetery. http:// www.fredericksburg.com/newsv. 19 Apr. 2009. Buchanan, Lelia Scott. Goochland County in War Time: A Community History. http://www.newrivernotes.com/va /goochww1.htm. May 2008. Carlton, Patrick W. Confederates in the Collegium: The Influence of J. E. B. Stuart s Leadership on the Development of Virginia Tech. University Archives of Virginia Tech. http://spec.lib.vt.edu /archives/. 28 July 2007. Cangelosi, Glen C. Washington Artillery of New Orleans. http://www.washington artillery.com. August 2009. Coiner, Rosen, D. Confederate Graves at Massanutten Cemetery. The Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley. http: //www.angelfire.com/va3/valleywar /. 28 July 2007. Confederate Soldier Monument. www. scstatehouse.net-lpits. 28 July 2007. South Carolina Statehouse. Courtland Baptist Church. http://courtland baptist.org/history.htm. Davis, Steve. Richmond s Hollywood Cemetery: Arlington of the Confederacy. http://www.22ndva.com /Hollywood %20article.htm. Aug. 2006. Emmanuel Church, Richmond. http: //emmanuelrichmond.org. Aug. 2006. First to Shed Blood for the Confederacy. The Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star. http://news.google.com/ newspapers?nid=1298& dat=20000527&id =WgUzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zQgGAAAAIBA J&pg=4281,7189168. May 27, 2000. Floyd, Dale E., and David W. Lowe. Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation s Civil War Battlefields. Technical Volume II: Battle Summaries. http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/abpp /battles/bystate.htm. Gibson, Keith E. Virginia Mourning Her Dead. http:\\www.vmi.edu/museum Aug. 2006. Historical Marker Database. http:// www.hmdb.org/. Hale, Will T. A History of Tennessee and Tennesseans; The Leaders and Representative Men in Commerce, Industry, and Modern Activities. (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing 1913). www.archive.org/details /historyoftenness05hale. Apr. 2010. Huguenot Springs. The J. E. B. Stuart Camp #1343. Sons of Confederate Veterans. http://www.jebstuartcamp.org /.Apr. 2010. Hunt [Briggs], Sarah. Chatham, Virginia, from the Star-Tribune, 7 June 1963. http: //victorianvilla.com/sims-mitchell/local /war/cw/mem/.

Jubal Early. Chapter 553, United Daughters of the Confederacy. http://jubalearlyudc.org/. July 2008. Laval, F. X. de-zworkin. A Brief History of Luray Chapter #436. http://www. shenandoahatwar.org/battlefields/scnd _ktown_battlefield.html. 28 July 2007. [The Lockett House:] Stop 12: Lockett s House. Southside Virginia and Lee s Retreat: Radio Message Scripts. n.d. http:// www.civilwartraveler.com/east/va/va -southside/lr-radioscripts.html. Apr. 2010. McGowan s Brigade Monument. Brigadier General Samuel McGowan Camp 40 [Sons of Confederate Veterans]. http:// mcgowansbrigademonument.awardspace.com/. Apr. 2010. Nicholas, Richard L. [Confederate Cemetery] Scottsville Museum. 2001. www.avenue.org/smuseum. Aug. 2007. Norfolk Confederate Soldier. http://winged sun.com/books/articles/captured.pdf. Apr. 2010. Official Publication #12, Richmond Civil War Centennial Committee, 1961-1965. R. W. Wiatt, Libby Prison, Richmond, Virginia. http://members.aol.com /jweaver300/grayson/vacwhp.htm. Old Blandford Church. City of Petersburg. http://www.craterroad.com/ladies memorial.html. 1 Aug. 2007. Peters, James Edward. Confederate Memorial Arlington National Cemetery: Shrine to America s Heroes. Arlington Cemetery. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org /visitor_information/confederate _Memorial.html. 1 Aug. 2007. Ransom, David. Civil War Monuments of Connecticut. Connecticut Historical Society. http://www.chs.org/ransom. 1 Aug. 2007. Recalling the Wounding of the First Confederate Soldier early in the war [Peyton Anderson.] Frank Stringfellow Camp Sons of Confederate Veterans #822. http:// www.stringfellowcamp.org/heritage /preservation/anders-mem/anderson.html. Apr. 2010. Salmon, John. Oakwood Confederate Cemetery. July 1997. Oakwood Cemetery. 10 Oct. 2000. http://users.aol.com /OakwoodCemetery/history.html. Schemmer, Clint. Monument Honors Brigade s Sacrifice. http://www.fredericks burg.com/news/fls/2009/042009/... /index_html. 11 Apr. 2009. Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Civil War Sculpture, Virginia. http://siris-collections.si.edu. Apr. 2008. Southern Historical Society Papers. Vol. 16. 1888. https://archive.org/stream/papershis 16soutuoft#page/n5/mode/2up. Stanardsville, Virginia 1 March 1864 and Burton s Ford, Rapidan Virginia. http:// members.fortunecity.com/thegunny1 /stannardsville_va_1mar64.htm. 1 Aug. 2007. Trevilian Station Battlefield Foundation. http://www.trevilianstation.org/tour.htm. Tucker, George Holbert. Norfolk Highlights 1584 1881: Norfolk s Two Civil War Monuments. http://www.norfolkhistorical.org/highlights/49.html. 1 Aug. 2007. United Daughters of the Confederacy s Southern Cross of Honor. http://www. hqudc.org/so_cross/. 1 Aug. 2007. Valley of the Shadow. http://valley.vcdh.virginia.edu. The Virginia Center for Digital History (VCDH). November 2009. Vejnar, Robert J., II. Communications Department of Emory and Henry College, Emory, Va. Holston Conference Emory and Henry Cemetery. www.ehcwired.com/article/2003/11/07/110_alumni_art.php3. 28 July 2007. Virginia Division Dedicates Monument to Victims of CS Laboratories. [U. D. C. ]. http://users.erols.com/va-udc/browns _island.html. July 28, 2007. Wilcox, Robert. The Powhatan Troop. www. powhatanva.com/civilwar. August 2009. Wyckoff, Mac. James Drayton Nance. http://members.tripod.com/~pittmans /nance.html.. McGowan s Brigade at Spotsylvania s Bloody Angle. http://mwyckoff.tripod.com/bloody.html. Apr. 2010.. Richard Kirkland, The Angel of Marye s Heights. http://fredericksburg

.com/civilwar/battle/kirkland.htm. Apr. 2010. Memorial Volumes Confederated Southern Memorial Association. History of the Confederated Memorial Associations of the South. New Orleans: Graham Press, 1904. Emerson, Mrs. Bettie A. C. Historic Southern Monuments. Representative Memorials of the Heroic Dead of the Southern Confederacy. New York: Neale Publishing, 1911. Siegler, Robert. A Guide to Confederate Monuments in South Carolina... Passing the Silent Cup. Columbia: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1997. Interviews, Research Assistance Martha Atkins, Blandford Church, Petersburg Elizabeth G. Atkinson, Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Richmond Tom Ayers, Blackwater Regional Library, Courtland Jim Burgess, Manassas National Battlefield Park Julie Bushong, Culpeper Public Library, Culpeper Loretta A. Caldwell, Circuit Court Clerk s Office, Fincastle Ray Campbell, Caroline County Public Library, Bowling Green Bethany Canfield, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park George and Ridgely Copeland, North Bend Plantation, Charles City John Coski, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond Myra Cramer, Pamunkey Regional Library, Hanover Ted Delaney, Old City Cemetery, Lynchburg Sharon Dempsey, Smith-Bland Regional Library Sally A. Eads, Circuit Court Clerk s Office, Fincastle Theresa Earles, City of Suffolk Division of Tourism, Suffolk Fran Eldred, Rappahannock Historical Society, Washington Hank Elliott, Manassas National Battlefield Park Evelin Franklin, Blandford Church, Petersburg Janice M. Frye, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park Keith Gibson, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington Vicky Ginther, Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton Robert Hitchings, The City of Norfolk Kirn Library, Norfolk Dawn Holmes, Boydton Courthouse Stacy A. Humphreys, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park Robert E. L. Krick, Richmond National Battlefield Park Bob Laine, Manassas National Battlefield Park Elizabeth Lee, King George Historical Society, King George Nancy Long, Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, New Market Troy D. Marshall, New Market Battlefield State Historical Park, New Market Debbie McDonough, Page Public Library, Luray Maricarol Miller, Old Court House Civil War Museum, Winchester Margo Oxendine, Bath County Historical Society, Warm Springs Sr. Carol Perry, Marble Collegiate Church, New York, New York Donald C. Pfanz, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, Donna Pope, Ruth Camp-Campbell Memorial Library, Franklin Teresa Roane, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond Ronnie L. Robbins, Clintwood Royston Funeral Home, Marshall Megan Scanlon, Richmond National Military Park Michele Schiesser, La Vista Plantation Bed and Breakfast, Fredericksburg Beth Schuster, Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg Patrick Shroeder, Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

H. Elizabeth Smith, Bronx Community College of The City University of New York, Bronx, New York Brenda Starr, Manassas National Battlefield Park Jessica Stem, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park Charlotte Stover, Strasburg Andrew Talkov, Pamplin Historical Park and the National Museum of the Civil War Soldier, Petersburg Gail Tatum, Library of Virginia Reference Services Jay Taylor, Chesterfield County Public Library, Chesterfield Barbara Volmer, Bruton Parish, Williamsburg Becky S. Walker, Brunswick County Library, Lawrenceville Lois Ward, Essex County Public Library, Tappahannock Rena Warthen, Fincastle Library Elizabeth Wilson, Virginiana/Special Collections, Hampton Public Library, Hampton Bernard Witlieb, Bronx Community College of The City University of New York, Bronx, New York Siri Wright, Exchange Hotel, Gordonsville Museums, Libraries, Historical Societies Selected Bedford City/County Museum, Bedford Bland Regional Library, Bland Caroline Library, Bowling Green Chesterfield County Public Library, Chesterfield Chesterfield Historical Society, Chesterfield The City University of New York Graduate Center, New York, New York Civil War Museum at the Exchange Hotel, Gordonsville Culpeper County Public Library, Culpeper Essex Public Library, Tappahannock Fauquier County Public Library, Warrenton Fauquier Historical Society, Warrenton Frontier Culture Museum, Staunton Hampton Public Library, Hampton Handley Regional Library, Winchester Highland County Public Library, Monterey Highland Historical Society, McDowell Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond James L. Hamner Public Library, Amelia King George County Historical Society, King George Library of Virginia, Richmond Lynchburg Public Library, Lynchburg Madison County Library, Madison Museum of the Confederacy, Eleanor S. Brockenbrough Library, Richmond Newman Library, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg Newport News Visitor Center, Newport News New York Public Library, New York, New York Old City Cemetery, Lynchburg Old Court House Civil War Museum, Winchester Pamplin Historical Park and the National Museum of the Civil War Soldier, Petersburg Rapphannock Historical Society, Washington United Daughters of the Confederacy, Richmond Virginia Historical Society, Richmond Virginia Military Institute, Lexington Southern Historical Society Papers The First Confederate Soldier Killed in Battle (The Battle of Big Bethel). 20 January December, 1892: 57 59. http:// www.civilwarhome.com/firstsoldier killed.htm. Richmond Howitzers. 21 January December, 1893: 259 85. Soldiers Monument: Twenty Thousand Confederate Dead in Blandford Cemetery. 17 January December 1889: 388 403. Confederate Veteran Bristol, XXVIII, 164, 285. Confederate Monument at Abingdon, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Amelia Courthouse, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Appomattox, XIV, 464; XI, 69; XVIII, 85. Confederate Monument at Ball s Bluff, Virginia, XXXVII, 230. Confederate Monument at Bedford City, XVIII, 66.

Confederate Monument at Berryville, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Bethel, Virginia, XVIII, 66; XXXI, 84. Confederate Monument at Boydton, Virginia, VII, 453. Confederate Monument at Bristol, Virginia, XXVIII, 164, 285 Confederate Monument at Buchanan, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Buckingham, Virginia, XVIII, 33. Confederate Monument at Carroll County, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Cedar Hill Cemetery, Virginia, XIV, 22 Confederate Monument at Charles City, Virginia, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Charlottesville, Virginia, V 150; XVIII, 65, 66; XXIX, 364. Confederate Monument at Chatham, VI, 551; VII, 456; XI, 69. Confederate Monument at Chesterfield, XVIII, 66. Confederate Monument at Clarke County, I, 200. Confederate Monument at Crater, XXXI, 472. Confederate Monument at Culpeper, I, 7, 61, 88. Confederate Monument at Danville, XVIII, 66. Dinwiddie, XVIII, 65, 66. Elkwood, XXXVI, 7, 8. Fairfax, XXXVI, 287. Farmville, XVIII 66. Fredericksburg, I, 8, 40, 61; XXIV, 472. Front Royal, VII, 388, 389, 510. Gloucester, XI, 70. Hampton, XVIII, 66. Hanover County, XXV, 29. Harrisonburg, VI, 272; XXXIV, 197. Hillsville, XIX, 18. Hollywood Cemetery, I, 7, 98. Huguenot Springs, XXIII, 279. King George, XVIII, 66. Luray, VII, 109; XI, 70. Lynchburg, IV, 307; XI, 69; XIX, 233. Manassas, I, 76, 77; XXIX, 277. Martinsville, XI, 70. Mecklenburg, XVIII, 108. Monument, Buckingham, Virginia, XVIII, 33. Monument at Charlottesville, Virginia, XVII, 390. Monument at Chatham, Virginia, VII, 456. Monument at Winchester, Virginia, XXV, 106, 107. Monument in Charlottesville, Virginia, XVII, 202. Monument in Norfolk County, Virginia, XIV, 523. Monuments and Cemeteries in Virginia, XI, 69, 70. Monuments in Virginia, XVIII, 65, 108. Monument to John Pelham, XIII, 170. Monument to Roanoke Soldier Unveiled, XVIII, 421. Newport News, I, 7, 9, 61, 88. Norfolk, XI, 70. Oakwood Cemetery, I, 7, 88; XIV, 313. Parksley, XVI, 629. Petersburg, II, 230; VI, 475; XVIII, 357; XIX, 387; XXXI, 72; XXXII, 334. Portsmouth, I, 61, 88, 136. Powhatan, IV, 341. Richmond, I, 7, 45, 51, 58, 66, 68, 80, 88, 92, 96, 98, 120, 121, 131, 132, 144, 152, 164, 165, 181, 185, 195, 199, 228, 229, 249, 256e; II, 162, 233; VI, 270, 298, 317, 403; VII, 253, 362, 436, 437, 496, 532, 533; XI, 27; XVI, 64, 250, 640; XXII 9; XIII, 60, 185, 194, 196, 196, 331, 556; XXV, 68. Roanoke County, XIX, 74; XVIII, 421. Spotsylvania, XXIII, 279. Standardsville [sic], XL, 312. Staunton, XXII, 33. Suffolk, XIV, 22. Surry County Monument, XVIII, 315. Warrenton, V, 69; XI, 69; XXVIII, 234, 277. Winchester, XXIV, 517; XXV, 106, 107. Woodstock, VIII, 325.