Index 1 A Accra, 10, 161 181 Aestheticization, 140 African religion, 163, 166, 168, 169, 178 Afro-Marxism, 198 Ahistoricalization, 86, 87 American Dream, 8, 35 52 Anti-Russian sentiments, 219 Asante, 161 Asia-Pacific War, 64, 74 Assimilation, 15, 41 B Bamboo fence, 59, 66 69 Barrios, 8, 35 British South Africa Company (BSAC), 193, 194 C Catacombs, 11, 237 247 Caucasus and Central Asia, 224, 225 Chechen Wars, 221 Chiang Kai-shek, 57 59, 61, 68, 69, 74, 76n7 Chimurenga, 193, 197, 200, 206n3 China, 4, 9, 10, 17 20, 23, 28, 29, 38, 66, 74, 75n1, 99, 119, 152, 240 Chinatowns, 17 Chinese Benevolent Association, 17 Chinese Canadians, 8, 18 20, 23, 29, 30 Chinese immigrants, 8, 13 34, 61 Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), 57, 58, 60, 61, 65, 67 Christian Council of Ghana, 169 Civil Affairs Bureau, 108 Clementi neighbourhood, 82 Cold War, 40, 60 Colonialism, 187 192, 206n3 Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF), 219 Community formation, 10, 226, 228 lost thesis, 6 1 Note: Page numbers followed by n refer to notes. The Author(s) 2018 R.W. Compton, Jr. et al. (eds.), Dynamics of Community Formation, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-53359-3 249
250 INDEX Computer-mediated communication (CMC), 129 Crimes, 5, 40, 45, 48, 52n5, 113, 166, 224, 227 Cultural memory, 57 74 Czar, 216 D Dead, 11, 69, 238 241, 243 247 Demolition, 8, 69, 70, 85, 87, 110, 137, 143, 146 Design Build and Sell Scheme (DBSS) flats, 83 Diaspora, 8, 28, 37 39, 187, 190, 191, 201 205 Do-it-yourself (DIY), 104, 106, 108 110, 115 Dujiangyan city, 9, 99 E Economic adjustment, 203 Economic and Structural Adjustment Program (ESAP), 189 Ethnic communities, 8, 15 Ethnography, 8, 59, 62, 63, 73, 125, 162 Ethnography of communication (EOC), 9, 125 Ewe, 161, 165 Exhausted nationalism, 212, 226 F Fang-Nu, 9, 10, 119 131 Fang-Nu, virtual community, 121, 125 Fante, 161 Fast-track land reform, 190, 200, 206n3, 207n6 G Gay & Lesbian Association of Ghana (GALAG), 165 Gemeinschaft, 6 Gentrification, 6, 48, 142, 155 Gesellschaft, 6 Ghana, 10, 11, 161 170, 173 176, 178, 179 Ghettos, 36, 41 Globalization, 23, 73, 119, 123, 124 Governmental relations, 23, 67 H Heritage, 3, 9, 10, 65, 69, 100, 103, 110 112, 135 155, 165, 167, 213, 215, 228, 237, 239 241 Home, 3 a destiny, 11 emotional, 3, 101, 112, 238 a journey, 11 ownership, 9, 81, 82, 85, 120 122, 131 physical (see House) Homecoming, 72 73 Home-making, 9, 13, 91, 92, 101 Homosocial, 163, 164, 178 Honduras, 36 41, 51, 52 Houses, 5 7, 9, 10, 36, 40, 50, 58, 65 72, 74, 84, 88, 90, 91, 100, 101, 103, 106 109, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116n2, 120 124, 126 131, 137, 141 145, 148 151, 155, 170, 171, 173 175, 177, 187, 190, 237, 239, 240, 244 Housing and Development Board (HDB), 81 89, 91, 93, 95n1
INDEX 251 I Identities, 3 12, 22, 36 39, 46, 51, 52n3, 53n8, 59, 61 63, 65, 72, 74, 84, 91, 94, 100 103, 105, 107 109, 111, 112, 114, 119, 136 138, 142, 151, 154, 155, 162, 166, 167, 169, 171 173, 176 178, 180, 181, 181n2, 187, 188, 193, 202, 212 222, 225 227, 239 242, 244 247 Imagined communities, 214 Immigrants, 8, 13, 36 38, 43, 49, 57, 83, 189, 197, 204, 206n4, 213, 219, 220, 223 228 Immigration, 4, 6, 8, 14, 18, 23, 28, 29, 36, 38, 40, 73, 74, 196, 197, 202, 206n4, 218, 223, 224 Immigration policies, 4, 15, 18 20, 22, 27, 38, 223, 224 Independence, 82, 95n2, 165, 170, 171, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 197 201, 204, 205, 206n3, 212, 215 Interim Rental Housing (IRH) scheme, 9, 82, 85 88, 93 95 International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), 149 International tourism, 166 International tourism city, 104 Internet use, 11 J Japan, 38, 64, 66, 102, 140 Japanese Naval Veterans, 64, 65 Jiangxi Province, 58 K Khoo Kongsi, 149 Kumasi, 164 L Land reform, in Zimbabwe, 199 Latinos, 8, 35 39, 41, 42, 50 52 LGBT Ghanaians, 162, 163, 168, 169, 171, 172, 180, 181 Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR), 219, 224 Living, 11, 19, 21, 30, 31, 39, 44, 47, 49, 59, 60, 62, 64 66, 69, 73, 87, 93, 94, 112, 114, 115, 120, 122, 126 128, 136, 139, 142, 146, 149 151, 162, 163, 168, 169, 172, 174, 181, 194, 195, 204, 205, 217, 218, 223, 227, 237 Lotus Pond, 109 Luchi Village, 112 114 M Maras, 38, 52n5 Marriage, 95n3, 121, 122, 164, 201 Migration, 3, 4, 16, 30, 37, 52, 58, 61, 62, 65 67, 69, 74, 95, 119, 189 191, 201, 203, 220, 223, 224, 227 Military, 37, 40, 47, 57, 58, 61 65, 67, 75n4, 166, 193, 199, 203, 207n6, 218, 220, 222, 225 Mingde New Village, 65 67, 69 Mobilities, 4, 6, 23, 40, 88, 95, 114, 124, 170, 191, 200 Modernization, 70, 137 Mortgage, 9, 121 123, 126, 129, 130 Moses, Robert, 41, 45 Motherland-National Patriotic Union (Rodina), 219 Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), 203, 204 Mugabe, Robert, 199, 200, 203 205 Multi-culturalism, 15, 22, 217
252 INDEX N Ndebele, 188, 189, 193, 194, 201, 205 NGOification, 167 Non-heritage, 137 Non-tangible cultural heritage, 140 Public education, 149, 225 Public housing, 45, 81 85, 87, 94, 95n1 Public Rental Schemes (PRS), 85, 95 Putin, Vladimir, 211, 217, 219 222, 225 228 O Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 120 Orthodox Church, 216 P Paris, 11, 120, 237 Penang Heritage Trust (PHT), 143, 146, 148, 149, 152 Placelessness, 102 Places, 3, 5 7, 10, 13, 14, 21, 25, 28, 31, 38, 39, 48, 50, 51, 52n5, 70, 73, 84, 88, 91, 100 103, 106 108, 112 114, 116n1, 136 139, 142, 143, 145 148, 150 155, 163, 170, 176, 190, 191, 194, 196, 206n5, 213, 216, 228, 238, 240 244, 246, 247 Planning, 100, 104, 105, 110, 112, 116, 142, 143, 148, 152, 162 Political parties, 219, 224, 226 Portugal, 152 Post-independence, 189, 192, 199 201, 204, 206n3 Post-modern China, 119 Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration, 99 Poverty, 42, 49, 51, 166 Preservation, 3, 10, 65, 70, 101, 110, 135 155, 165, 243 Priest-healers or wontse, 177, 178 Psychological trauma, 102 Q Queer, 10, 11, 161 164, 167, 169, 171 178, 180, 181, 181n1, 181n2, 181n3 R Real estate, 122, 128, 129 Reconstruction, 9, 10, 58, 59, 99 116, 145 Resident Committees (RCs), 87 Residential communities, 136, 141, 147, 149, 150 Rhodesia and Nyasaland, 195, 196 Rhodesian Front (RF), 188, 197, 199, 206n5 Russia, 10, 211 228 Russian nationalism, 211 228 Russianness, 212 S Saso community, 178 Sense of home, 4, 7 10, 39, 48 52, 59, 63, 65, 70, 74, 88, 89, 91, 94, 100, 101, 103, 107, 112, 114, 115, 151, 153, 190, 192, 193, 198 201, 205, 213, 214, 240, 241, 243 245, 247 Sexuality, 10, 72, 163, 169, 172, 174 Shanxi Province, 58 Shona, 188, 189, 193, 194, 199, 205, 206n3 Sichuan province, 9, 99, 100
INDEX 253 Sino-Japanese War, 64 Social inequalities, 39, 163 Social media, 9, 121 124, 130, 165, 175, 176 Social services, 23, 25, 27, 28, 30, 39, 42, 150, 167 South Bronx, 35 South Bronx High School (SBHS), 43 47, 50, 53n17 Soviet Union, 10, 211, 215 217, 221 Spaces, 3, 5, 7, 44, 53n8, 66, 68 71, 84, 86 92, 94, 95, 103, 104, 108 110, 115, 138, 140 142, 145, 150, 153, 162, 164, 172 174, 176, 217, 227, 238 247 Special Administrative Region (SAR), 10, 138, 154 State violence, 192 Systematic discrimination, 22 24, 27 T Taiwan, 8, 19, 23, 57, 188 Taiwanese Naval Veterans, 57 Town Councils, 84 Traditional values, 37, 124, 146, 220 U UNESCO World Heritage sites, 152, 153 Un-homelines/unhomely, 9, 88, 91, 92, 94, 102, 103, 115 Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI), 188, 194, 195, 197 199, 206n4, 206n5, 207n7 University graduates, 122 Urban development, 6, 104, 111, 142, 152 Urbanization, 100, 112, 116n1, 119 121, 124, 131, 164, 170 Urban LGBT, 162 Urban narrative, 70 72 Urban planning, 41, 51, 59, 105, 139, 239 U.S. Census, 35, 52n2 U.S. foreign policy, 179 V Virtual communities, 7, 9, 125 128, 131, 204 W Wenchuan earthquake, 103, 109, 111 World War II, 18, 19, 23, 64, 189, 194, 195, 220 X Xenophobia, 10, 203, 204, 211, 224 226 Z ZANU-PF, 200, 203, 205 Zimbabwe African Liberation Army (ZANLA), 187, 198 Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) community, 187, 189, 198 201, 203, 205, 206n5 Zimbabwe Independence People s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA), 187, 198, 201 Zuoying District reconstruction, 66