Vidalia, Louisiana Zoning and Development Code

Vidalia, Louisiana Zoning and Development Code Final Draft 3-2-15

VIDALIA, LOUISIANA 1 ARTICLE 1. AUTHORITY, PURPOSE AND APPLICABILITY 1 1.1 Authority 1 1.2 Purpose 1 1.3 Title 2 1.4 Jurisdiction 2 1.5 Interpretation 2 1.6 Applicability 2 1.7 Relationship To Existing Ordinances 3 1.8 Relationship To The Comprehensive Plan 3 1.9 Conflicts 3 1.10 Severability 3 1.11 Violations Continue 4 1.12 Effective Date 4 ARTICLE 2. REGULATIONS APPLICABLE IN ALL DISTRICTS 5 2.1 Conformity Required 5 2.2 Street Frontage Exceptions 5 2.3 One Principal Building Per Lot 5 2.4 Lot Size 6 2.5 Location Of Yards On Irregular Lots 6 2.6 Building Alignment On Through Lots 6 2.7 Height Limitation Exceptions 6 2.8 Structures And Uses Limited In Yards 7 2.9 Sight Triangles 8 Vidalia Zoning Code Review Draft

2.10 Standards For Construction 8 2.11 Negative Access Easements 8 2.12 Construction Debris 8 2.13 Driveways 8 2.14 Grading and Clearing Limited 9 2.15 Noise Limited 9 2.16 Heat, Glare and Vibration Limited 9 2.17 Dust, Dirt, Odors, Gases, Smoke and Radiation Limited 9 2.18 Hazards Limited 9 2.19 Waste Limited 9 2.20 Nonconformities 9 2.21 Dimensional Standards Modifications 16 2.22 Yard Measurements; Buildable Area 17 2.23 How to Measure 17 ARTICLE 3. ZONING DISTRICTS ESTABLISHED 21 3.1 Extent 21 3.2 Types Of Zoning Districts 21 3.3 Establishment Of Zoning Districts 21 3.4 Zoning District Boundaries 22 3.5 Zoning Districts Described 22 3.6 Supplemental Yard Regulations 33 3.7 City Of Vidalia Zoning Map 34 3.8 Annexation 34 ARTICLE 4. USE REGULATIONS 35 Vidalia Zoning Code Review Draft

4.1 Establishment of a Table of Uses 35 4.2 Determination of Use Category 35 4.3 Table of Uses 35 4. 4 Conditions for Uses Permitted with Conditions 43 ARTICLE 5. DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 62 5.1 Vision and Intent 62 5.2 Applicability 62 5.3 Relation to Overlay Districts 62 5.4 Street design 63 5.5 Parking and Traffic Circulation Design 63 5.6 Pedestrian Circulation Design 65 5.7 Site Lighting and Building Illumination Design 66 5.8 Building Form and Materials Design 68 5.9 Accessory Uses and Equipment 70 5.10 Landscaping Design 73 5.11 Parking Design 75 5.12 Alternative Compliance 81 ARTICLE 6. ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS 82 6.1 Purpose and Intent 82 6.2 Low Impact Stormwater Design Criteria 82 6.3 Wetlands 83 6.4 Riparian Buffers and Bank Stabilization 84 6.5 Grading and Clearing 86 ARTICLE 7. SIGNAGE 88 Vidalia Zoning Code Review Draft

7.1 Purpose and Intent 88 7.2 Sign Permit Required 88 7.3 Sign Types Established 88 7.4 Certain Permanent and Temporary Signs Exempt 90 7.5 Permitted Sign Standards 92 7.6 Maintenance of Signs. 100 7.7 Prohibited Signs 101 ARTICLE 8. ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT 103 8.1 Purpose and Intent 103 8.2 Board of Aldermen 103 8.3 Planning Commission 103 8.4 Board of Adjustment 104 8.6 Zoning Administrator 107 8.7 City Engineer 109 8.8 Permits 109 8.9 Fees 109 8.10 Enforcement 109 ARTICLE 9. DEFINITIONS 112 9.1 Rules of Construction; Interpretation. 112 Vidalia Zoning Code Review Draft

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ARTICLE 1. AUTHORITY, PURPOSE AND APPLICABILITY 1.1 AUTHORITY 1.1.1 This Code is adopted pursuant to the authority granted by LSR-R.S. 33: 4721, et. seq. 1.1.2 Whenever a section of the Louisiana Statues cited in this Code is later amended or superseded, this Code shall be deemed amended to refer to the amended section or section that most nearly corresponds to the superseded section. 1.2 PURPOSE 1.2.1 The purpose of this Code is to lessen congestion in the public streets, secure safety from fire, promote health and the general welfare, provide adequate light and air, avoid undue concentration of population, and facilitate adequate transportation, water supply, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public requirements. Specifically this Code is designed to: 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Encourage the most appropriate use of land in the City; Create livable neighborhoods that foster a sense of community and reduce dependency on private vehicles; Encourage the proper arrangement of streets in relation to existing and planned streets and ensure that streets facilitate safe, efficient and pleasant walking, biking and driving; Provide a variety of lot sizes and housing types; Protect sensitive natural and historic areas; Facilitate adequate and efficient provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and other public requirements; and Provide protection from flood and fire hazards and other dangers. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 1.2.2 This Ordinance establishes the regulations and standards governing the use and development of land within the City of Vidalia. Included are provisions for the zoning of land as well as the administrative procedures governing the submission of applications, administrative and public reviews, and appeals. Also included are City of Vidalia standards for site design, landscaping, parking and some public infrastructure on individual lots or development tracts. Additional standards for land subdivisions can be found in the City s Subdivision Regulations. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 1 of 135

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 1.3 TITLE This Ordinance shall be known and may be cited as the City of Vidalia Zoning Code or Zoning Code. 1.4 JURISDICTION This Code shall be effective throughout the City of Vidalia s corporate boundaries. 1.5 INTERPRETATION In their interpretation and application, the provisions of this Code shall be held to be minimum requirements for the promotion of the public health, safety and welfare. Whenever the requirements of this Chapter are at variance with the requirements of any other lawfully adopted rules, regulations or ordinances, the more restrictive, or that imposing the higher standard, shall govern. 1.6 APPLICABILITY 1.6.1 The provisions of the City of Vidalia Zoning Code shall apply to any and all development of land within the municipal boundaries of the City unless expressly and specifically exempted or provided otherwise in this Code. No development shall be undertaken without prior and proper approval or authorization pursuant to the terms of this Code. All development shall comply with the applicable terms, conditions, requirements, standards and procedures established in this Code. 1.6.2 Except as herein provided, no building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure or part thereof shall be erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered, repaired, moved or structurally altered except in conformance with the regulations herein specified for the zoning district in which it is located, nor shall a yard, lot or open space be reduced in dimensions or area to an amount less than the minimum requirements set forth herein. 1.6.3 Whenever both the provisions of this Code and provisions of any other law cover the same subject matter, the more restrictive provision shall govern. 1.6.4 This Code establishes procedural and substantive rules for obtaining the necessary approval to develop land and construct buildings and structures. Development applications will be reviewed for compliance with the City of Vidalia Comprehensive Plan and with adopted regulations, policies and other guidelines. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 2 of 135

67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 1.7 RELATIONSHIP TO EXISTING ORDINANCES All ordinances, resolutions or motions of the City of Vidalia or parts thereof in conflict with this Code are to the extent of such conflict hereby superseded and repealed, provided that no such repeal shall repeal the repealer clauses of such ordinance, resolution or motion, nor revive any ordinance, resolution or motion thereby. The adoption of this Code shall not adversely affect the City of Vidalia s right to seek remedies for any violation of previous ordinances that occurred while those ordinances were in effect. 1.8 RELATIONSHIP TO THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN This Code is intended to be consistent with and to assist the City in its efforts to implement the City of Vidalia Comprehensive Plan ( Comprehensive Plan ). While this relationship is affirmed, it is the intent of the City of Vidalia that neither this Code nor any amendment to it may be challenged on the basis of any alleged nonconformity with the Comprehensive Plan. 1.9 CONFLICTS 1.9.1 Conflicts With Other City Regulations. If a provision of this Ordinance is inconsistent with another provision of this Ordinance, or with a provision found in other adopted codes or regulations of the City, the more restrictive provision shall govern unless the terms of the more restrictive provision specify otherwise. The more restrictive provision is the one that imposes greater restrictions or burdens, or more stringent controls. 1.9.2 Conflicts With State Or Federal Law. If a provision of this Ordinance is inconsistent with a provision found in the law or regulations of the state or federal government, the more restrictive provision shall control, to the extent permitted by law. 1.9.3 Conflicts With Private Agreements and Vested Rights. Nothing in this Ordinance is intended to repeal, supersede, annul, impair, or interfere with any existing private agreements or vested rights previously adopted or issued pursuant to all applicable laws, provided such agreements or rights are lawfully established and remain in effect. However, whenever there is a conflict between private agreements and this Ordinance and this Ordinance imposes a stricter requirement, the Zoning Code shall prevail. The City shall not be responsible for monitoring or enforcing private agreements. 1.10 SEVERABILITY If any part, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this Code is for any reason held to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remaining sections of the Code. The City of Vidalia Board of Aldermen hereby declares that it Vidalia Zoning Code Page 3 of 135

104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 would have passed the Code including each part, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that one or more parts, sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid. 1.11 VIOLATIONS CONTINUE Any violation of the previous zoning code shall continue to be a violation under this Ordinance, unless made conforming by new standards adopted herein, and any other applicable ordinances, laws, or statutes. Violations of this Ordinance shall be subject to the penalties set forth in Article 8, Enforcement. 1.12 EFFECTIVE DATE This Code shall become effective immediately upon adoption. 114 115 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 4 of 135

116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 ARTICLE 2. REGULATIONS APPLICABLE IN ALL DISTRICTS 2.1 CONFORMITY REQUIRED No person may use, occupy, or sell any land, structure, or building or authorize or allow the use, occupancy, or sale of any land, structure, or building under his control except in accordance with all of the applicable provisions of this Ordinance. For the purpose of this Ordinance, the use or occupancy of structures and buildings shall relate to anything and everything that is done to, on, or in land, structures, or buildings. 2.2 STREET FRONTAGE EXCEPTIONS Any lot on which a building (or buildings) is to be erected or use is to be established such lot shall abut a public street with the following exceptions: 2.2.1 Any lot for which a use has been legally established prior to the effective date of this Ordinance that is served by a driveway located on a private and exclusive recorded easement of at least 15 feet in width. 2.2.2 A coordinated development site consisting of one or more legal lots of record developed according to an approved site specific plan shall only be required to abut a public street along some portion of the site the minimum distance of which shall be determined by the City to be adequate for public and emergency vehicle access but which shall not be less than 35 feet. 2.2.3 On lots which abut more than one street, the front of the lot shall be parallel to the more prominent street. Exceptions may be made to this rule by the zoning administrator based upon the arrangement of existing and proposed streets and drives and the orientation of buildings on adjoining lots. Where neither street is more prominent than the other, the zoning administrator shall decide which street shall be the front based upon these same criteria. 2.2.4 Where multiple buildings are permitted on a single lot of record, each building shall generally front upon a pedestrian oriented street, either external or internal to the development; side and rear yard designations shall be determined on the basis of building orientation. 2.3 ONE PRINCIPAL BUILDING PER LOT Only one principal building and its customary accessory building(s) may be erected on any lot unless otherwise permitted by use and district regulations as set forth in this Ordinance. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 5 of 135

149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 2.4 LOT SIZE No building lot (development site), even though it may consist of one or more adjacent lots of record, shall be reduced in size such that the requirements of this Ordinance cannot be met. This prohibition shall not be construed to prevent the purchase, dedication, or condemnation of narrow strips of land for public utilities or street or sidewalk right-of-way purposes. 2.5 LOCATION OF YARDS ON IRREGULAR LOTS On irregularly shaped lots, the location of required front, side, and rear yards will be determined by the zoning administrator. The determination will be based on the spirit and intent of this Ordinance to achieve an appropriate spacing of buildings and orientation to the street(s). 2.6 BUILDING ALIGNMENT ON THROUGH LOTS If both the front and rear yards of a lot abut public streets, then the rear building line shall respect the alignment of buildings on the back street while the front building line shall respect the alignment of buildings on the fronting street. 2.7 HEIGHT LIMITATION EXCEPTIONS 2.7.1 The height limitations of this Ordinance shall not apply to steeples, flagpoles, chimneys, water tanks, public utility poles and lines, skylights, roof structures for elevators, stairways, tanks, heating, ventilation and airconditioning equipment, or similar equipment for the operation and maintenance of a building, and any device used to screen such structures and equipment. 2.7.2 Telecommunication towers, where permitted, may exceed the height limit for structures when erected in accordance with this Ordinance. 2.7.3 When adjacent to a lot or lots located in a residential district, any part of a non-residential structure which extends above the height limit shall, at a minimum, be separated from adjacent residential lots by a distance equal to its height measured from the ground. 2.7.4 In any district any main building may be erected or altered to a height in excess of that specified for the district provided each front side and rear yard is increased one foot for each two feet of such additional height. 2.7.5 Where no yard is required, any main building may be erected or altered to a height in excess of that specified for the district provided that portion of the building exceeding the prescribed height is set back on all sides one foot for each two feet of such additional height. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 6 of 135

184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 2.8 STRUCTURES AND USES LIMITED IN YARDS 2.8.1 No part of a yard required about any building for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this Ordinance shall be included as a part of a yard similarly required for another building. 2.8.2 No principal building or structure shall be located within any required setback or yard. 2.8.3 No principal building or structure shall be located within any required buffer. 2.8.4 Permitted fences and walls, security gates, paths, walkways, mailboxes, utility poles, lighting fixtures, patios at grade, and similar features may be located in a required yard, so long as the sight triangle on corner lots is protected. 2.8.5 Permitted signs may be located in an established front or side yard abutting a public street. 2.8.6 Off-street parking areas, maneuvering areas for parking, and loading areas are prohibited in required yards. This restriction shall not apply to: A. A driveway which crosses a required yard to provide access from a public street to a parking area; or B. Driveways and parking areas for a detached or duplex residential dwelling; or C. Plazas associated with civic buildings or campus quadrangles that have been designed and approved for occasional use as secondary parking areas; or D. Yards included within specific streetscape plans adopted by the Board of Aldermen in which the plans include limited parking and access in adjacent yards; or E. Front yards in the commercial mixed-use or general business districts which meet the requirements for front parking. 2.8.7 Subordinate structures attached to single-family homes, such as decks, garages, porches, utility rooms, and similar features may extend into the required rear yard up to 25% of its depth, and may cover up to 20% of its area. Such extensions may not exceed 50% of the width of the dwelling at the rear building line. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 7 of 135

217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 2.8.8 Above-ground sewer backflow prevention devices are expressly prohibited in the established front yards of buildings. 2.9 SIGHT TRIANGLES 2.9.1 A clear view at each corner of an intersection shall be maintained by establishing an unobstructed sight triangle of not less than 30 feet for intersecting streets, 50 feet where streets intersect rail lines, and 10 feet at street and driveway intersections. 2.9.2 No planting, structure, sign, fence, wall, man-made berm, or other obstruction to vision shall be installed, constructed, set out, or maintained so as to obstruct visibility in the sight triangle. 2.9.3 Sight triangles shall not be required for street or driveway intersections in the Town Center district. 2.10 STANDARDS FOR CONSTRUCTION Where standards and responsibility for infrastructure construction, including but not limited to streets, sidewalks, and landscaping, are specified in this Ordinance the City of Vidalia standards, as set out in the subdivision code, shall control unless superseded by this Ordinance or another city code or policy. 2.11 NEGATIVE ACCESS EASEMENTS Private negative access easements in which no driveway or other vehicle or pedestrian access is permitted to a lot from an adjacent public street, shall be prohibited, except those easements required by the City to limit driveways on existing public streets. 2.12 CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS Construction sites shall be maintained in an orderly fashion. Debris and waste associated with construction shall be contained and shall be prevented from blowing or washing off of the site. Public streets shall be kept clear of soil and gravel. 2.13 DRIVEWAYS 2.13.1 No driveway or other point of access to the street shall be constructed, relocated, or altered unless the driveway has been approved by the City of Vidalia. 2.13.2 For development projects composed of multiple buildings and lots, access to the pre-existing public street system shall be determined by the location of proposed intersecting streets, topography, and other general site characteristics. No parcel of land which is a functional part of the overall Vidalia Zoning Code Page 8 of 135

251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 development, even though it may be removed by the developer from the rest of the project area by subdivision or by metes and bounds description, shall be permitted to have driveway access to the public streets bounding the project area unless so approved by the City as part of the development project. 2.14 GRADING AND CLEARING LIMITED No lot shall be graded or disturbed prior to issuance of a zoning permit unless such activity is directly related to and necessary for a bona fide agriculture or siviculture use. 2.15 NOISE LIMITED There shall be no production by any use of noise which at any boundary of the lot is in excess of the average intensity of street and traffic noise at that boundary. 2.16 HEAT, GLARE AND VIBRATION LIMITED There shall be no emission by any use of objectionable heat, glare or vibration which is perceptible beyond any boundary of the lot on which the use is located. 2.17 DUST, DIRT, ODORS, GASES, SMOKE AND RADIATION LIMITED There shall be no emission by any use of dust, dirt, odors, gases, smoke or radiation which is in an obnoxious or dangerous degree beyond any boundary of the lot on which the use is located. 2.18 HAZARDS LIMITED There shall not be created or maintained by any use any unusual fire, explosion or safety hazard beyond the boundary of the lot on which the use is located. 2.19 WASTE LIMITED No materials or wastes shall be stored in such a manner that they may be transferred off the lot by natural forces or causes. 2.20 NONCONFORMITIES 2.20.1 Generally. Any parcel of land, use, easement, structure, sign or feature lawfully existing on the date of any text change in this Ordinance, or on the date of a zoning map change that does not conform to the requirements of the district in which it is located may be continued and maintained in accordance with the provisions of this Section and other applicable provisions of this Ordinance. Nonconformities may continue as prescribed, but the provisions of this Section are designed to curtail substantial Vidalia Zoning Code Page 9 of 135

284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 investment in nonconformities and to bring about their eventual conformity or elimination. 2.20.2 Certificate of Zoning Compliance Required. No nonconforming structure, use, lot, or feature shall be maintained, renewed, changed, or extended until a permit has been issued by the Zoning Administrator. The certificate of zoning compliance shall state specifically wherein the nonconformity differs from the provisions of this Ordinance. The burden of proof, based on public records, as to the legality of the nonconforming use rests with the property owner and shall require a notarized affidavit submitted by the owner stating such as part of the application. 2.20.3 Nonconforming Lots. A legal nonconforming lot is a lot existing legally at the time of the passage of this Ordinance, or the time of annexation into the City s jurisdiction, which does not by reason of design or dimensions conform to the regulations of the district in which it is situated. A lot established after the passage of this Ordinance which does not conform to regulations of the district in which it is situated shall be considered an illegal nonconforming lot and is a violation of this Ordinance. Legal nonconforming lots may continue only in accordance with the following provisions. 2.20.3.1 Vacant Lots. Vacant lots for which plats or deeds have been recorded in the office of the Concordia Parish Clerk of Court, which fail to comply with the minimum area or other dimensional requirements of the districts in which they are located may be used for any of the uses permitted in the district in which it is located, provided that: A. Where the lot area is not more than 20 percent below the minimum specified in this Ordinance, and other dimensional requirements are otherwise complied with, the Zoning Administrator is authorized to issue a certificate of zoning compliance. B. Where the lot area is more than 20 percent below the minimum specified in this Ordinance, or other dimensional requirements cannot be met, the Board of Adjustment may, in its discretion, approve as a variance such dimensions as shall conform as closely as possible to the required dimensions. C. Where a lot has an area less than the area required herein and was a lot of record on the effective date of this Ordinance, such lot, if used for dwelling purposes, shall be used only for a single-family dwelling. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 10 of 135

323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 2.20.3.2 Recombination of Nonconforming Vacant Lots. When the owner of a nonconforming vacant lot also owns vacant land adjacent to the nonconforming lot, and the adjacent land or portion thereof can be combined with the nonconforming vacant lot to create a conforming lot or a more conforming lot (without creating other nonconformities), such owner shall, before selling or beginning any construction thereon, so combine the nonconforming lot and the adjacent land to create such lot. 2.20.4 Nonconforming Uses. A legal nonconforming use is a use existing legally at the time of the passage of this Ordinance, or the time of annexation into the City s jurisdiction, which does not by reason of use conform to the regulations of the district in which it is situated. A use established after the passage of this Ordinance which does not conform to regulations of the district in which it is situated shall be considered an illegal nonconforming use and is a violation of this Ordinance. Legal nonconforming uses of land or structures may continue only in accordance with all of the following provisions. 2.20.4.1 Expansion Prohibited. A nonconforming use shall not be expanded. Expansion shall include an intensification of use, a physical expansion that results in increased capacity or activity associated with the use, an extension of the hours of operation or number of days of activity and any similar change in activity or location. 2.20.4.2 Relocation Restricted. A nonconforming use shall not be moved from one location on a site to another location on the same site unless the property owner can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Zoning Administrator that the relocation of the use will not increase the impacts of such use on the public, will not adversely affect adjacent properties, and will not have the effect of making the nonconformity more permanent. 2.20.4.3 Change of Use Must Conform. A nonconforming use shall not be changed to any other use unless the new use conforms to the standards of the zoning district in which it is located. Once a nonconforming use is changed to a conforming use, a nonconforming use shall not be re-established. 2.20.4.4 Reestablishment Restricted. A legal nonconforming use, when discontinued or abandoned, shall not be resumed. Discontinuance or abandonment shall be defined as follows: A. When land used for a legal nonconforming use shall cease to be used in a bona fide manner for one calendar month. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 11 of 135

363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 B. When a building designed or arranged for a nonconforming use ceases to be used in a bona fide manner as a legal nonconforming use for a continuous period of six consecutive calendar months. C. When a building designed or arranged for a conforming use shall cease to be used in a bona fide manner as a legal nonconforming use for a period of six consecutive calendar months. 2.20.4.5 Reversion Prohibited. A legal nonconforming use if changed to conforming use may not thereafter revert or be changed back to a nonconforming use. 2.20.4.6 Structural Alterations Restricted. No structural changes shall be made in any structure occupied by a nonconforming use except as follows: A. Structural changes ordered by an authorized official in order to insure the safety of the structure shall be permitted. B. Maintenance and repairs to keep a structure in sound condition shall be permitted. C. Structural changes necessary to convert the nonconforming use to a conforming use shall be permitted. D. An existing nonconforming residential structure may be enlarged or altered provided that no additional dwelling units result therefrom. Any such enlargement or alterations shall be in compliance with all yard requirements and standards of the district and/or use. E. The structure and its accompanying use may be moved to another location on the lot so long as the structure meets all applicable requirements of the district. F. Expansion of a nonconforming use of a building or structure into portions of the structure that, at the time the use became nonconforming, were already erected and arranged or designed for such nonconforming use is permissible. 2.20.5 Nonconforming Structures, Excluding Signs. A legal nonconforming structure is a structure, including a building, existing legally at the time of the passage of this Ordinance, or the time of annexation into the City s jurisdiction, which does not by reason of design or dimensions conform to the regulations of the district in which it is situated. A structure established Vidalia Zoning Code Page 12 of 135

400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 after the passage of this Ordinance which does not conform to regulations of the district in which it is situated shall be considered an illegal nonconforming structure and is a violation of this Ordinance. Legal nonconforming structures may continue only in accordance with all of the following provisions. 2.20.5.1 Continuation Permitted. A nonconforming structure, devoted to a use permitted in the zoning district in which it is located, may continue only in accordance with the provisions of this Section. 2.20.5.2 Repair and Maintenance Permitted. Normal repair and maintenance may be performed to allow the continuation of a nonconforming structure. 2.20.5.3 Certain Enlargements Permitted. Any nonconforming structure may be enlarged if the expansion does not increase the nonconformity. 2.20.5.4 Changes for Conversion Permitted. Structural changes necessary to convert the nonconforming use to a conforming use shall be permitted. 2.20.5.5 Movement Restricted. A nonconforming structure shall not be moved unless it thereafter conforms to the standards of the zoning district in which it is located. 2.20.5.6 Repair and Restoration Restricted. A nonconforming structure, destroyed or damaged so that more than 40 percent of the value of such structure remains, may be repaired or restored if: A. A building permit for the repair or restoration is issued within six months of the date of the damage and remains valid until the repairs or restoration are complete. B. The structure conforms to the standards of the regulations for the zoning district in which it is located; however, if the structure is used for the same purpose as before the destruction, the new structure may be rebuilt using the same materials. C. The total amount of space devoted to a nonconforming use is not increased and the degree of nonconformity in the structure is not increased. 2.20.5.7 Conformation Required. If the Zoning Administrator determines the building or structure has been damaged to such an extent that the repair costs will exceed 60 percent of the fair market value of Vidalia Zoning Code Page 13 of 135

437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 the damaged building or structure immediately before the damage was incurred, future use of the building and site shall conform to the regulations of the district in which it is located. However, any building or structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places or any building certified as a state historic building may be rebuilt or restored to its original dimensions or the dimensions of the building or structure before such damage occurred, provided such restoration conforms to the Secretary of Interior Standards for Rehabilitation. For the purposes of this Section, the extent of damage or destruction shall be determined by comparing the estimated cost of repair or restoration with the current assessed tax value. 2.20.5.8 Replacement Restricted. A nonconforming structure shall not be replaced with another nonconforming structure regardless of the degree of nonconformity 2.20.6 Nonconforming Signs. A legal nonconforming sign is a sign existing legally at the time of the passage of this Ordinance, or the time of annexation into the City s jurisdiction, which does not by reason of design or dimensions conform to the regulations of the district in which it is situated. A sign erected or created after the passage of this Ordinance which does not conform to regulations of the district in which it is situated shall be considered an illegal nonconforming sign and is a violation of this Ordinance. Legal nonconforming signs may continue only in accordance with all of the following provisions. 2.20.6.1 Continuation Permitted. Subject to the remaining restrictions of this Section, nonconforming signs that were otherwise lawful on the effective date of this Ordinance may be continued. 2.20.6.2 Increase in Nonconformity Prohibited. No person may engage in any activity that causes an increase in the extent of nonconformity of a nonconforming sign. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no nonconforming sign may be enlarged/reduced or altered in such a manner as to aggravate the nonconforming condition. Nor may illumination be added to any nonconforming sign. 2.20.6.3 Movement and Replacement Restricted. A nonconforming sign may not be moved or replaced except to bring the sign into complete conformity with this Section. 2.20.6.4 Reconstruction Limited. If a nonconforming sign structure is destroyed by natural causes, it may not thereafter be repaired, reconstructed, or replaced except in conformity with all the Vidalia Zoning Code Page 14 of 135

477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 provisions of this chapter, and the remnants of the former sign structure shall be cleared from the land. For purposes of this Section, a nonconforming sign is "destroyed" if damaged to an extent that the cost of repairing the sign to its former stature or replacing it with an equivalent sign equals or exceeds the value (tax value if listed for tax purposes) of the sign so damaged. 2.20.6.5 Message Change Permitted. The message of a nonconforming sign may be changed so long as this does not create any new nonconformities. 2.20.6.6 Repair Limited. Subject to the other provisions of this Section, nonconforming signs may be repaired and renovated so long as the cost of such work does not exceed within any 12-month period 50% of the value (tax value if listed for tax purposes) of such sign. 2.20.6.7 Abandonment. If a nonconforming sign remains blank for a continuous period of 180 days, that sign shall be deemed abandoned and shall, within 90 days after such abandonment, be altered to comply with this Article or be removed by the sign owner, owner of the property where the sign is located, or other person having control over such sign. For purposes of this Section, a sign is "blank" if any of the following apply: A. It advertises a business, service, commodity, accommodation, attraction or other enterprise or activity that is no longer operating or being offered or conducted. B. The advertising message it displays becomes illegible in whole or substantial part. C. The advertising copy paid for by a party other than the sign owner or promoting an interest other than the rental of the sign has been removed. 2.20.6.8 Removal Required. Nonconforming signs, if present anywhere on the site, shall be removed prior to issuance of a change of use permit, issuance of a grading permit, or commencement of new construction on the site. 2.20.7 Nonconforming Features. A legal nonconforming feature is a physical characteristic existing legally at the time of the passage of this Ordinance, or the time of annexation into the City s jurisdiction, which does not by reason of design or dimensions conform to the regulations of the district in which it is situated. Nonconforming features include, but are not limited to physical characteristics of development that exceed allowable maximum standards Vidalia Zoning Code Page 15 of 135

515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 (e.g. impervious surface and height), and those that lack or fall short of required minimum standards (e.g. sight triangle, off-street parking and loading spaces, buffer width, lighting standards, building design). A feature added or changed after the passage of this Ordinance which does not conform to regulations of the district in which it is situated shall be considered an illegal nonconforming feature and is a violation of this Ordinance. Legal nonconforming features may be continued subject to the following limitations. 2.20.7.1 Increase In Nonconformity Prohibited. No action shall be taken which increases the degree or extent of the nonconforming feature. Any enlargement, extension, structural alteration, parking changes, and other changes to lot design and access shall conform to all current requirements of this Article. 2.20.7.2 Continuation Permitted. For development existing (or for which a vested right had been established) before the effective date of current regulations, nonconforming features created by a change in regulations may continue to exist, and structures with such nonconforming features may be reconstructed if demolished or destroyed. 2.20.8 Additional Requirement for Nonconforming Accessory Uses and Structures. No nonconforming accessory use or accessory structure shall continue after the principal use or structure is terminated by abandonment, discontinuance, damage, or destruction unless such accessory use or accessory structure thereafter is made to conform to the standards for the zoning district in which it is located. 2.20.9 Changes of Tenancy and/or Ownership. There may be a change in tenancy or ownership of an existing nonconforming use or structure provided there is no change in the nature or character of such nonconforming use or structure except as provided herein and all other applicable requirements of this Ordinance are met (e.g., parking, screening, landscaping, etc.). 2.21 DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS MODIFICATIONS 2.21.1 Front Yards. 2.21.1.1 The front yard setback requirements for dwellings shall not apply on any lot where the average setback of existing buildings located wholly or in part within 100 feet on each side of such lot within the same block and zoning district and fronting on the same side of the street is less than the minimum required setback. In such cases, the setback on such lot may be less than the required setback, but not Vidalia Zoning Code Page 16 of 135

554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 less than the average of the setbacks of the aforementioned existing buildings. 2.21.4 Exception to Height Requirements in Residential Districts. The height limitations of this code shall not apply to church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes not intended for human occupancy, monuments, water towers, utility poles, chimneys, conveyors, flag poles, masts, or roof mounted mechanical equipment. 2.22 YARD MEASUREMENTS; BUILDABLE AREA The required front, side and rear yards for individual lots, as set forth for the particular zoning district within which a given lot is located, shall be measured inward toward the center of the lot from all points along the respective front, side and rear property lines. Once the required yard areas of a given lot have been established, the remaining area of the lot which is not included in any required front, side or rear lot shall be known as the buildable area within which the approved structure(s) shall be placed. 2.23 HOW TO MEASURE 2.23.1 Distances. When determining distances for setbacks, uses and structure dimensions, all distances are measured along a horizontal plane from the appropriate property line, edge of building, structure, storage area, parking area, or other object. These distances are not measured by following the topography of the land. Measurements are also taken along the shortest distance between two points. Illustration 5.15.1 Measuring Distances 577 Along a Horizontal Plane Vidalia Zoning Code Page 17 of 135

578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 Shortest Distance between Two Points 2.23.2 Measuring Structure Height. When determining distances for setbacks and structure dimensions, all distances are measured along a horizontal plane from the appropriate property line, edge of building, structure, storage area, parking area, or other object. These distances are not measured by following the topography of the land. Measurements are also taken along the shortest distance between two points. 2.23.3 Setback Measurement on Cul-de-Sacs and Curved Lots. The front setback for lots on cul-de-sacs and curved lots shall be measured parallel to the arc of the street right-of-way and inward toward the center of the lot, as illustrated in the following diagram. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 18 of 135

591 592 Illustration 5.15.3 Front Setback Measurement on Cul-de-Sacs 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 2.23.4 Measurement of Building Height. Building height as expressed in feet shall be measured using the following procedures. 2.23.4.1 Measuring building height from grade. The height of buildings is the vertical distance above grade. Grade shall be established as: A. The elevation of the highest adjoining sidewalk or ground surface within a five foot horizontal distance of the exterior wall of the building when such sidewalk or ground surface is not more than 10 feet above, or B. The elevation that is 10 feet higher than the lowest grade when the sidewalk or ground surface. 2.23.4.2 Measuring building height for different roof types. A. Flat roof: measure to the top of the parapet, or if there is no parapet, to the highest point of the roof. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 19 of 135

608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 B. Mansard roof: measure to the deck line. C. Pitched, hipped, or gambrel roof where roof pitch is 12 in 12 or less: measure to the average height of the highest gable. D. Other roofs where the roof pitch is 12 in 12 or less: measure to the highest point. E. Stepped or terraced building: measure to the highest point of any segment of the building. 2.23.5 Measuring Height of Signs and other Structures. The height in feet of other structures such as signs, flag poles and fences is the vertical distance from the ground level immediately under the structure to the top of a structure, excluding exempted portions. When chimneys and other objects are allowed to exceed the base height of the zone by a set amount, that set amount is measured to the top of these objects. 621 622 623 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 20 of 135

624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 ARTICLE 3. ZONING DISTRICTS ESTABLISHED 3.1 EXTENT All land and water areas within the jurisdiction of Vidalia are hereby divided into zoning districts. 3.2 TYPES OF ZONING DISTRICTS 3.2.1 Base Districts. Each base zoning district serves a different purpose and imposes its own set of requirements and restrictions on the use of land and structures in addition to the general requirements and restrictions imposed on all land or uses within Vidalia. A base district may be layered with an overlay district. 3.2.2 Overlay Districts. Overlay districts are established to provide for certain additional requirements, to permit uses not otherwise permitted in the underlying base district, to prohibit uses allowed in the underlying base district, or to establish special development requirements for uses permitted in the base district. Thus, where overlay districts exist and there is a conflict between the requirements or uses specified between the overlay and the underlying district, the standards of the overlay district shall prevail. Otherwise, the standards of the underlying district shall also be in effect for any area additionally zoned for an overlay district. 3.3 ESTABLISHMENT OF ZONING DISTRICTS Vidalia is divided into the following base and overlay zoning districts: Table 3.1 List of Zoning Districts District Abbreviation - Name Future Land Use Plan Category Zoning District Category BASE DISTRICTS A Agricultural Rural Agricultural RE Residential Estate Rural Residential R10 Residential Suburban Residential R7 Residential Suburban Residential RMU Residential Mixed-Use Suburban and Urban Mixed-Use CMU Commercial Mixed-Use Suburban and Mixed-Use Vidalia Zoning Code Page 21 of 135

District Abbreviation - Name Future Land Use Plan Category Zoning District Category Urban TC Town Center Center Mixed-Use NC Neighborhood Commercial Suburban Commercial CC Community Commercial Urban Commercial I Industrial Special Industrial OVERLAY DISTRICTS F Floodplain Natural NA 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 3.4 ZONING DISTRICT BOUNDARIES District boundary lines follow lot lines, the center lines of streets, alleys, or highways or such lines extended, railway right-of-way lines, the municipal corporation lines as they exist at the time of enactment of this Ordinance, or natural boundary lines such as streams. Questions concerning the exact location of any district boundary shall be decided by the Board of Adjustment. 3.5 ZONING DISTRICTS DESCRIBED The following is a detailed description of each zoning district. Where any standard or criteria listed below conflicts with another section of this Code, the more restrictive standard or criteria shall prevail. For a comprehensive listing of all uses permitted within a zoning district please refer to the Table of Uses included in Article 4. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 22 of 135

3.5.1 A AGRICULTURAL DISTRICT Purpose and Description The Agricultural District is primarily used for agriculture, siviculture and very low density residential uses. It is a rural area of the City that provides food and crop production, forestry resources, open space, scenic vistas, and wildlife habitat. It may also protect rural floodplains from inappropriate development protecting the City from future flood events, and it may help to preserve critical prime farmland. Dimensional Standards Allowed Structure Types All types of single-family detached residential structures Bona fide farm structures such as barns, equipment sheds, lean-tos and silos Structures customarily accessory to residential uses such as garages, carports, gazebos, porches, and tool sheds Structures associated with an approved non-residential or home occupation use including signage Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size 5 acres The typical pattern in the Maximum residential density 1 dwelling per 2 acres Agricultural District is large (dwelling units per land area) Maximum non-residential.1 floor area ratio lots located along rural roads typically classified as collector density (ratio of the gross floor area of a development to the site area) Maximum impervious coverage 10% or local roads. Lots may be landlocked with only easement access to public roads, or they may have long stretches of road Minimum street frontage 1 35 feet frontage. Residential dwellings Minimum lot width at the front 200 feet are dispersed and average less yard setback than 1 dwelling per 3 acres. Minimum front yard 2 setback 50 feet Certain non-residential uses as Maximum front yard 2 setback None listed in the Table of Uses such Minimum side yard 2 setback 20 feet as farm supply stores and Minimum rear yard 2 setback 40 feet equipment sales and rentals Maximum structure height 3 35 feet, excluding structures may be found in this district, used for bona fide farm or but the predominate use by far siviculture purposes is bona fide farms and NOTES: siviculture operations. 1 Street frontage is not required for residential and agricultural uses provided a dedicated easement of not less than 18 feet in width providing access to a public street has been recorded for the lot. 2 Yard requirements shall not apply to pasture, cropland, forests and structures accessory to a bona fide farm or siviculture operation not used for the congregating or containment of animals or the storage or repair of equipment. 3 See general height exclusions in 2.7 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 23 of 135

3.5.2 RE RESIDENTIAL ESTATE DISTRICT The Residential Estate District is primarily used for very low density rural residential uses. It serves as a transitional area between the City and rural agricultural uses, and consists of lands potentially suitable for more urban residential uses in the future when utilities and other urban services are available in sufficient capacities. Purpose and Description Allowed Structure Types All types of single-family detached residential structures Bona fide farm structures such as barns, equipment sheds, lean-tos and silos Structures customarily accessory to residential uses such as garages, carports, gazebos, porches, and tool sheds Structures associated with an approved non-residential or home occupation use including signage Dimensional Standards Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size 1 acre The typical pattern in the Maximum residential density 1 dwelling per 40,000 sq. ft. Residential Estate District is (dwelling units per land area) Maximum non-residential density (ratio of the gross floor area of a development to the site area).2 floor area ratio except that the ratio shall be.4 for institutional uses large lot residential uses located along rural roads typically classified as collector or local roads. All lots have Maximum impervious coverage 25% access to public roads. Certain Minimum street frontage 35 feet non-residential uses as listed in Minimum lot width at the front 100 feet the Table of Uses such as small yard setback farms may be found in this Minimum front yard 1 setback 50 feet district, but the predominate Maximum front yard 1 setback 75 feet use by far is single-family Minimum side yard 1 setback 20 feet residential. Block lengths may Minimum rear yard 1 setback 40 feet exceed 800 feet and may be Maximum structure height 2 35 feet curvilinear, but they NOTES: interconnect. Pedestrian 1 Yard requirements shall not apply to pasture, cropland, forests and facilities, where provided, tend structures accessory to a bona fide farm or siviculture operation not used to be pathways rather than for the congregating or containment of animals or the storage or repair sidewalks, but they meet ADA of equipment. requirements. 2 See general height exclusions in 2.7 660 661 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 24 of 135

3.5.3 R10 RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT Purpose and Description The R10 District is primarily used for moderate density residential uses. Development in the R10 District is encouraged to cluster development to reduce infrastructure costs, minimize stormwater runoff, and conserve natural resources and important vistas. Allowed Structure Types Single-family detached residential structures Two-family structures Structures customarily accessory to residential uses such as garages, carports, gazebos, porches, and tool sheds Structures associated with an approved non-residential or home occupation use including signage Dimensional Standards Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size 15,000 sq. ft. gross The typical pattern in the R10 Maximum residential density (dwelling units per land area) Single-family: 1 dwelling per 10,000 sq. ft. Residential District is mediumsized lot residential uses Maximum non-residential density located along public roads typically classified as collector or local roads. All lots have (ratio of the gross floor area of a.5 floor area ratio access to public roads and development to the site area) urban services. Certain Maximum impervious coverage 40% as averaged institutional uses as listed in throughout the entire the Table of Uses such as development including open schools, churches, and public space safety stations, as well as Minimum street frontage 35 feet approved home occupations, Minimum lot width at the front may be located in the District, 70 feet yard setback but the predominate use by far Minimum front yard setback 25 feet is residential. Block lengths Maximum front yard setback 35 feet may range from 400-800 feet, Minimum side yard setback 8 feet with a sum of both but streets interconnect. side yards not less than 20 Sidewalks are installed on both feet sides of all streets and are a minimum of five feet in width. Minimum rear yard setback 20 feet Maximum structure height 1 35 feet NOTES: 1 See general height exclusions in 2.7 662 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 25 of 135

3.5.4 R7 RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT Purpose and Description The R7 District is primarily used for higher density residential uses. Single-family and two-family (duplex) may mix in the district in ways and numbers that do not create incompatibilities with adjacent districts. Allowed Structure Types Single-family detached residential structures Two-family structures Institutional structures associated with the care of the elderly, the infirm, and the handicapped Structures customarily accessory to residential uses such as garages, carports, gazebos, porches, and tool sheds Structures associated with an approved non-residential or home occupation use including signage 663 Dimensional Standards Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size 8,000 square feet The typical pattern in the R7 Maximum residential density (dwelling units per land area) Single-family: 1 dwelling per 8,000 sq. ft. Two-family: 1 dwelling per 5,000 sq. ft. Residential District is small lot residential uses located along public roads. All lots have access to public roads and Maximum non-residential density.5 floor area ratio urban services. Certain Maximum impervious coverage 50% as averaged throughout institutional uses as listed in the entire development the Table of Uses such as including open space schools, churches, Minimum street frontage 35 feet rehabilitation centers, nursing Minimum lot width at the front 60 feet homes, and public safety yard setback stations, as well as approved Minimum front yard setback 20 feet home occupations, may be Maximum front yard setback 25 feet located in the District, but the Minimum side yard setback 8 feet predominate use by far is residential. Block lengths Minimum rear yard setback 15 feet range from 400-600 feet, but Maximum structure height 1 35 feet streets interconnect. Sidewalks NOTES: 1 See general height exclusions in 2.7 are installed on both sides of all streets and are a minimum of five feet in width. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 26 of 135

3.5.5 RMU RESIDENTIAL MIXED-USE DISTRICT Purpose and Description The RMU District is primarily used for higher density residential uses and non-residential uses that support or are compatible with higher density residential areas. This district can serve as a buffer between lower density residential districts and commercial districts. Allowed Structure Types Single-family detached residential structures Two-family structures Multi-family structures Institutional structures Mixed-use structures Structures customarily accessory to residential uses Structures associated with an approved non-residential or home occupation use including signage Dimensional Standards Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size 4,000 square feet The RMU Residential Mixed- Maximum residential density (dwelling units per land area) Single-family: 1 dwelling per 6,000 sq. ft. Two-family: 1 dwelling per 4,000 sq. ft. Multi-family: 1 dwelling per 2,000 sq. ft. Use District is predominately higher density residential uses. All lots have direct access to public roads and urban services. Certain institutional uses as listed in the Table of Maximum non-residential density.75 floor area ratio Uses may be located in the Maximum impervious coverage 70% as averaged District. In addition, the Table throughout the entire of Uses includes some development including open commercial uses that are space compatible with higher density Minimum street frontage 35 feet residential development such Minimum lot width at the front 60 feet as cafes, bakeries, artist yard setback studios, professional offices, Minimum front yard setback 10 feet mailbox and copy centers, book Maximum front yard setback 15 feet stores, restaurants, and medical and dental offices. Minimum side yard setback 5 feet Commercial uses are Minimum rear yard setback 10 feet encouraged to located in Maximum structure height 1 45 feet mixed-use buildings. Block NOTES: 1 lengths range from 400-600 See general height exclusions in 2.7 feet, but streets interconnect. Sidewalks are installed on both sides of all streets and are a minimum of six feet in width. Bicycle facilities such as dedicated bicycle parking Vidalia Zoning Code Page 27 of 135

encourage cycling. 3.5.6 CMU COMMERCIAL MIXED-USE DISTRICT Purpose and Description The CMU District is primarily used for commercial development with higher density residential, office and institutional uses that support or are compatible with commercial areas. This district can serve as a buffer district between heavy commercial or light industrial uses and predominately residential districts. Allowed Structure Types Mixed-use structures Commercial structures Multi-family structures Institutional structures Office structures Structures customarily accessory to commercial, residential and institutional uses Dimensional Standards Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size 4,000 square feet The CMU Commercial Mixed- Maximum residential density (dwelling units per land area) Multi-family: 1 dwelling per 2,000 sq. ft. Use District is predominately commercial mixed with higher Maximum non-residential density 1.0 floor area ratio density residential, office and Maximum impervious coverage 70% as averaged throughout the entire development including open space institutional uses. All lots have direct access to public roads and urban services. Mixed-use buildings are encouraged. Minimum street frontage 35 feet Blocks tend to be short, 400- Minimum lot width at the front 50 feet 600 feet, and streets yard setback interconnect. Sidewalks are Minimum front yard setback none installed on both sides of all Maximum front yard setback 15 feet 2 streets and are wide enough to Minimum side yard setback 5 feet accommodate street furniture, Maximum side yard setback 15 feet street trees, and other public Minimum rear yard setback 10 feet amenities. Sidewalks are installed on both sides of all Maximum structure height 1 45 feet streets and are a minimum of NOTES: 1 See general height exclusions in 2.7 eight feet in width. Adjacent 2 Front yards for commercial, office, institutional and mixed-use buildings neighborhoods are connected must be designed as a landscaped courtyard, outdoor dining area, plaza to the CMU by sidewalks and or similar space that can accommodate patrons, clients and customers pathways, and bicycle facilities such as dedicated bicycle parking encourage cycling. 664 665 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 28 of 135

3.5.7 TC TOWN CENTER DISTRICT Purpose and Description The TC District is the heart of the City. It is primarily used for government, commercial and office development with higher density residential and institutional uses that support or are compatible with the Town Center. Ground floor space is dominated by retail, service businesses and governmental offices. Residential uses in upper floor spaces is encouraged. Allowed Structure Types Mixed-use structures Commercial structures Multi-family structures Institutional structures Office structures Structures customarily accessory to commercial, residential and institutional uses. Dimensional Standards Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size 4,000 square feet The CMU Commercial Mixed- Maximum residential density (dwelling units per land area) Multi-family: 1 dwelling per 2,000 sq. ft. Use District is predominately commercial mixed with higher Maximum non-residential density 2.0 floor area ratio density residential, office and Maximum impervious coverage 100% institutional uses. Residential Minimum street frontage 35 feet uses are permitted only on Minimum lot width at the front none upper floors of mixed-use yard setback buildings. All lots have direct Minimum front yard setback none access to public roads and Maximum front yard setback 15 feet 2 urban services. Mixed-use Minimum side yard setback none buildings are encouraged. Maximum side yard setback 10 feet Block lengths range from 400- Minimum rear yard setback none 600 feet and streets interconnect in a grid pattern. Maximum structure height 1 60 feet Sidewalks are installed on both NOTES: 1 See general height exclusions in 2.7 sides of all streets and are a 2 Front yards must be designed as a landscaped courtyard, outdoor dining minimum of 10 feet in width. area, plaza or similar space that can accommodate patrons, clients and Adjacent residential customers neighborhoods are connected to the Town Center by sidewalks and pathways, and bicycle facilities such as dedicated bicycle parking encourage cycling. 666 667 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 29 of 135

3.5.8 NC NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL Purpose and Description The NC District provides a place for neighborhood-oriented retail, service, and office uses in relatively low density, small scale spaces that integrate well with surrounding residential uses. Allowed Structure Types Mixed-use structures Commercial structures Multi-family structures Institutional structures Office structures Structures customarily accessory to commercial, residential and institutional uses. 668 Dimensional Standards Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size 8,000 square feet The NC Neighborhood Maximum residential density Multi-family: 1 dwelling per (dwelling units per land area) 2,000 sq. ft. Maximum non-residential density.75 floor area ratio Maximum impervious coverage 70% as averaged throughout the entire development including open space Minimum street frontage 35 feet Minimum lot width at the front 60 feet yard setback Minimum front yard setback 10 feet Maximum front yard setback 15 feet 2 Minimum side yard setback 5 feet Maximum side yard setback 15 feet Minimum rear yard setback 10 feet Maximum structure height 1 45 feet NOTES: 1 See general height exclusions in 2.7 2 Front yards for non-residential uses are encouraged to be designed as a landscaped courtyard, outdoor dining area, plaza or similar space that can accommodate patrons, clients and customers Commercial District is predominately small scale commercial uses that serve the immediate neighborhood. Residential uses are permitted only on upper floors of mixeduse buildings. All lots have direct access to public roads and urban services. Block lengths range from 400-600 feet and streets interconnect in a grid pattern. Sidewalks are installed on both sides of all streets and are a minimum of 6 feet in width. Adjacent neighborhoods are connected to the commercial area by sidewalks and pathways, and bicycle facilities such as dedicated bicycle parking encourage cycling. 669 670 671 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 30 of 135

3.5.9 CC COMMUNITY COMMERCIAL Purpose and Description The CC District provides for the location and operation of large scale community-wide and regional commercial uses. These uses tend to be automobile dependent, although some pedestrian activity is likely. Allowed Structure Types Commercial structures Multi-family structures Mixed-use structures Institutional structures Office structures Structures customarily accessory to commercial, residential and institutional uses. 672 Dimensional Standards Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size None The CC Community Commercial Maximum residential density (dwelling units per land area) Multi-family: 1 dwelling per 2,000 sq. ft. District is predominately large, regional-scale commercial uses Maximum non-residential density 2.0 floor area ratio mixed with high density Maximum impervious coverage 70% residential, office and Minimum street frontage 35 feet institutional uses. All lots have Minimum lot width at the front 100 feet direct access to public roads yard setback and urban services. Block Minimum front yard setback none lengths range from 600-800 Maximum front yard setback 75 feet feet and streets interconnect in Minimum side yard setback none a loose grid pattern. Sidewalks Maximum side yard setback 25 feet are installed on both sides of all Minimum rear yard setback none streets and are a minimum of five feet in width. Maximum structure height 1 60 feet NOTES: 1 See general height exclusions in 2.7 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 31 of 135

673 3.5.10 I INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT Purpose The I District provides land specifically devoted to industrial uses, but may include certain commercial and institutional uses that support the I District as an employment center. Allowed Structure Types Industrial structures Office structures Institutional structures Structures associated with permitted utility and governmental uses Structures that are customarily accessory to industrial, commercial, and institutional uses. Dimensional Standards Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size 10,000 square feet The I District is predominately Maximum residential density NA manufacturing, warehousing (dwelling units per land area) Maximum non-residential density 1.5 floor area ratio and related industrial uses. Certain non-industrial uses as Maximum impervious coverage 50% as averaged throughout the entire development including open space shown in the Table of Uses that support the I District, such as restaurants and vehicle Minimum street frontage 35 feet maintenance facilities, may be Minimum lot width at the front 200 feet located in the District, but shall yard setback be clearly subordinate to Minimum front yard setback None industrial uses in terms of land Maximum front yard setback 25 feet coverage. Block lengths Minimum side yard setback 10 feet generally range from 600-800 Minimum rear yard setback 20 feet feet. Sidewalks are not Maximum structure height 1 95 feet required but walking and NOTES: cycling trails are strongly 1 See general height exclusions in 2.7 encouraged. 674 675 676 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 32 of 135

3.5.11 F FLOODPLAIN OVERLAY DISTRICT Purpose The F District is specifically dedicated to implementing floodplain regulations consistent with FEMA/FIRM requirements for floodplain management. Allowed Structure Types Structures permitted within the underlying district that meet floodplain requirements. Dimensional Standards Lot, Street and Use Patterns Minimum lot size Same as underlying district Development patterns and Maximum residential density Same as underlying district requirements are established (dwelling units per land area) Maximum non-residential density Same as underlying district in the underlying zoning district. Maximum impervious coverage Same as underlying district Minimum street frontage Same as underlying district Minimum lot width at the front Same as underlying district yard setback Minimum front yard setback Same as underlying district Maximum front yard setback Same as underlying district Minimum side yard setback Same as underlying district Minimum rear yard setback Same as underlying district Minimum structure height 1 Same as underlying district NOTES: 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 3.6 SUPPLEMENTAL YARD REGULATIONS 3.6.1 Front Yard Depth. In any residential district any lot lying between two lots adjacent thereto and having dwellings erected upon them on the effective date of this ordinance shall have a front yard equal in depth at least to the average depth of the front yards of the lots adjacent thereto; provided, however, that no front yard shall be less than 10 feet in depth nor greater than 40 feet. 3.6.2 Additional Side Yard Requirement. Where the side of a lot in a business district abuts the side of a lot in a residential district, there shall be provided on the lot lying in the business district a side yard not less than 10 feet in width on the side of the lot next to the residential district. 3.6.3 Accessory Building Yard Limitations. 3.6.3.1 In any residential district no accessory building shall occupy more than 30 percent of a required rear yard. In no district shall an Vidalia Zoning Code Page 33 of 135

692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 accessory building occupy any part of a required front yard or side yard. 3.6.3.2 No accessory building in any residential district shall be erected or altered so that it is closer than five feet to a side lot line or 10 feet to a rear lot line; however, that an accessory building not used for dwelling purposes and having no openings on sides facing adjacent lots may be no closer than three feet to the lot line toward which there are no openings. 3.6.3.3 No accessory building on a corner lot with a reversed lot to its rear shall be erected or altered nearer to the street line than the front yard line to be observed by the building on the reversed lot. 3.6.4 Future Street Lines Observed. Front yard depth and, in the case of corner lots, side yard width shall be measured from the future street right-of-way line where such line has been established by a Master Plan. 3.7 CITY OF VIDALIA ZONING MAP The districts described above and the boundaries of such districts are shown upon the Zoning Map of the City of Vidalia, which map together with all information shown thereon, is hereby made a part of this Ordinance. A true and correct copy of the Zoning Map properly attested is on file in the office of the City Clerk. 3.8 ANNEXATION Any land annexed into the City of Vidalia shall be initially zoned Agriculture (A) until changed by amendment to the Zoning Map. 714 715 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 34 of 135

716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 ARTICLE 4. USE REGULATIONS 4.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF A TABLE OF USES The uses permitted in the zoning districts established by Article 3 are set forth in the Table of Uses, Table 4.3. 4.2 DETERMINATION OF USE CATEGORY The Zoning Administrator shall make a determination as to whether or not any proposed use is permitted within Vidalia s zoning jurisdiction based on the uses listed in the Table of Uses. Whenever it is not clear whether a proposed use is or is not permitted, the Zoning Administrator shall consult the purpose statement for each district and the latest version of the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) to help make a determination. Any use not specifically listed in the Permitted Uses Table and any proposed use not substantially similar to a listed use as determined by the Zoning Administrator after consultation shall be deemed to be prohibited. 4.3 TABLE OF USES 4.3.1 In General. The following table lists uses permitted in each zoning district by: a) issuance of a permit by the Zoning Administrator without conditions, b) issuance of a permit by the Zoning Administrator with conditions, c) issuance of a permit by the Planning Commission, and 4) issuance of a permit by the Board of Adjustment. Conditions for specific uses are listed in Section 4.4. The table also denotes in which districts certain uses are not permitted. 4.3.2 Districts. The Table of Uses lists uses for each district within the City s zoning jurisdiction. Overlay districts are not listed in the table since uses allowed are governed by the underlying district. 4.3.3 Symbols. 4.3.3.1 Where the symbol "P" is shown, the use to which it refers is permitted as a use by right in the indicated district, provided it complies fully with all applicable development standards of this Ordinance. 4.3.3.2 Where the symbol "C" is shown, the use to which it refers is a permitted use with conditions requiring the use to meet certain specific conditions listed in Section 4.4. 4.3.3.3 Where the symbol "PC" is shown, the use to which it refers must be approved by the Planning Commission. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 35 of 135

AGRICULTURAL RESIDENTIAL MIXED-USE COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS SECTION REFERENCE 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 4.3.3.4 Where the symbol E is shown, the use to which it refers must be approved as a special exception by the Board of Adjustment. 4.3.3.4 Where an is shown in the table, the use to which it refers is not permitted. 4.3.3.5 Except as noted by an asterisk (*) next to the name of a use, every use shall be conducted entirely within a completely enclosed building. Table 4.3 Standard District Table of Permitted Uses P = Permitted by right C = Permitted with conditions PC = Planning Commission approval required E = Special exception = Not allowed A RE R10 R7 RMU CMU TC NC CC I Agricultural Uses *Common equestrian stabling and grazing *Cultivation, storage and sale of crops, vegetables, plants, flowers and nursery stock produced on the premises *Farming, including but not limited to, gardening, horticulture, fruit growing, growing of vegetables, trees, shrubs, turf and sod and including wholesale plant nurseries and greenhouses P C P P *Livestock including poultry C *Riding stables; boarding P Storage of agricultural products produced on the premises Storage of agricultural products not produced on the premises Business, Commercial, and Retail Uses P P Adult establishments C 4.4.3 4.4.3 4.4.3 4.4.3 4.4.24 4.4.3 4.4.3 4.4.2 *Fairgrounds and stadiums, public or private E E Vidalia Zoning Code Page 36 of 135

AGRICULTURAL RESIDENTIAL MIXED-USE COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS SECTION REFERENCE P = Permitted by right C = Permitted with conditions PC = Planning Commission approval required E = Special exception = Not allowed Artisan and photography studios *Auto, recreational vehicle, boat and truck sales * Auto, recreational vehicle, boat and truck service and repair *Auto, recreational vehicle, boat and truck storage Bars, taverns and nightclubs Bed and breakfast inns Boarding and rooming houses Broadcasting studios *Car wash Care homes Care centers Clubs and lodges Contractor sales and service Retail establishments not otherwise listed *Entertainment facilities and theaters Equipment rental establishments without outdoor storage *Equipment, truck and trailer rental establishments with outdoor storage Funeral homes A RE R10 R7 RMU CMU TC NC CC I P P P P P P P P C C P P C C C P C C C C C C C C C C P P P P C C C P C C C C C C C C PC PC PC C C C C C C C P P PC PC P P P P P PC PC P P P P P P P E P 4.4.4 4.4.4 4.4.6 4.4.7 4.4.8 4.4.9 4.4.9 4.4.22 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 37 of 135

AGRICULTURAL RESIDENTIAL MIXED-USE COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS SECTION REFERENCE P = Permitted by right C = Permitted with conditions PC = Planning Commission approval required E = Special exception = Not allowed Hospitals Indoor recreation facility *Outdoor recreation facility Lodging establishments Medical and dental offices and clinics *Open-air farmers' markets *Parking lots and parking garages (as a principal use) Personal and business service shops *Plant nurseries & greenhouses, retail Print shops Professional offices Restaurants/standard & fast food without drive-thrus Restaurants with drive-thrus *Retail and supply yard establishments with outdoor storage *Retail fuel stations *Sales and leasing of farm implements, heavy equipment sales, and heavy excavation equipment *Small animal boarding (kennels) A RE R10 R7 RMU CMU TC NC CC I P P C C C P P C PC PC PC PC PC PC PC C P P PC P P P P P P P P P P P P P PC PC PC P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P PC PC PC P C C C C P P C C 4.4.15 4.4.15 4.4.21 4.4.23 4.4.16 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 38 of 135

AGRICULTURAL RESIDENTIAL MIXED-USE COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS SECTION REFERENCE P = Permitted by right C = Permitted with conditions PC = Planning Commission approval required E = Special exception = Not allowed Taxi station Veterinary facilities, small animal clinics *Veterinary facilities, large animal clinics Industrial Uses Airport and dusting service Alcohol distillation and storage Automobile and truck fleet maintenance Automobile and truck laundry, including steam cleaning *Automobile and truck wrecking, dismantling and salvage Canvas products manufacture Contractors storage yard Creamery and ice cream manufacture Custom small industry uses *Animal shelter Enclosed mini/self-storage facilities Freight depot *Gas, oil and other hydrocarbon well drilling, production, storage and wholesale Heavy industry not otherwise listed, with or without outside storage A RE R10 R7 RMU CMU TC NC CC I P P P P P P P P P P P E P P P E P P E P P P E P P C C C E P E E 4.4.16 4.4.4 4.4.17 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 39 of 135

AGRICULTURAL RESIDENTIAL MIXED-USE COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS SECTION REFERENCE P = Permitted by right C = Permitted with conditions PC = Planning Commission approval required E = Special exception = Not allowed A RE R10 R7 RMU CMU TC NC CC I Light industry not otherwise listed, with or without outside storage Microbreweries *Port facilities and services *Railroad facilities and services Recycling facilities Research, experimental or testing laboratories Resource extraction, processes and sales establishment *Sales and leasing of farm implements, heavy equipment sales, manufactured homes, and heavy excavation equipment *Stockyards and poultry storage Warehouse, distribution and wholesale uses Wireless telecommunications facilities Institutional/Civic/Public Uses Cemeteries Places of assembly including worship *Community facilities not otherwise listed *Correctional, detention and penal institutions including half-way house *Electric power generation P P P P P P P P P P E E P E P PC C PC PC PC PC C C C C C PC PC PC P P P P P E P 4.4.17 4.4.27 4.4.10 4.4.18 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 40 of 135

AGRICULTURAL RESIDENTIAL MIXED-USE COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS SECTION REFERENCE P = Permitted by right C = Permitted with conditions PC = Planning Commission approval required E = Special exception = Not allowed *Electric substations, walled *Electric substations, fenced *Golf courses Hospitals *Landfills Museums and galleries *Parks and open space *Passenger depot (rail or bus) *Public and private schools for elementary, intermediate and high school education *Public and private colleges, vocational training and technical training *Public facilities and government offices not otherwise listed Public safety stations including ambulance service Rehabilitation Centers, Nursing Care, Assisted Living, Congregate Care, Palliative Care, and Hospice Care Safe house for battered or abused adults or children for up to eight families *Sewage treatment and disposal *Transit stop, public *Water treatment A RE R10 R7 RMU CMU TC NC CC I PC PC PC PC PC PC PC PC PC PC P PC PC E P P E P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P C C C C C C C C C C C C C P C C C C C C C C C P P P P P P C C C C P P P P P P E P P P P P P P P P P P E P 4.4.13 4.4.13 4.4.15 4.4.25 4.4.25 4.4.19 4.4.20 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 41 of 135

AGRICULTURAL RESIDENTIAL MIXED-USE COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS SECTION REFERENCE P = Permitted by right C = Permitted with conditions PC = Planning Commission approval required E = Special exception = Not allowed A RE R10 R7 RMU CMU TC NC CC I Residential Uses Dwellings, mixed-use Dwellings, multiple-family Dwellings, single-family detached Dwellings, townhouse Dwellings, two-family Group home Manufactured homes on individual lots Manufactured home parks Senior housing and continuing care communities Miscellaneous Uses P P P P P C C C C C C P P P P P P C C C C C C P P P C C C C C C C C C P P E E P P P P P C C 4.4.12 4.4.12 4.4.14 4.4.26 Accessory buildings and uses including home occupations Accessory dwelling *Aviary *Campground Junkyard Outdoor general advertising (billboards) Temporary and Seasonal Uses C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P P P E P C C C C C 4.4.1 4.4.1 4.4.28 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 42 of 135

758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 4. 4 CONDITIONS FOR USES PERMITTED WITH CONDITIONS Uses noted in the Table of Uses as uses permitted with conditions must meet certain conditions in addition to any other requirements imposed by this Code in order to be permitted within the City of Vidalia. These uses along with their applicable conditions are listed below. 4.4.1 Accessory Uses, Buildings, Structures and Dwelling Units, Attached or Detached. 4.4.1.1 In no event shall the term accessory use or accessory structure be construed to authorize a use or structure not otherwise permitted in the district in which the principal use is located. 4.4.1.2 Accessory uses and structures that are clearly related to and incidental to the permitted principal use or structure on the lot are permitted in all districts. Accessory dwellings shall also meet the requirements of Section 4.4.1.5. 4.4.1.3 All accessory uses and structures shall require the issuance of a zoning permit. 4.4.1.4 The gross floor area used by all accessory uses, except a private garage, shall not exceed 20% of the total floor area of the principal use which is active and operational. The maximum square footage of the portion of a lot used for an accessory use shall be determined based on the above criteria; however, in no event shall the square footage of the portion of the lot used for the accessory use exceed 50% of the square footage of the lot used for the principal use which is active and operated at the same time as the accessory use. None of these criteria shall apply to uses, buildings, or structures accessory to a bona fide agricultural operation. 4.4.1.5 Accessory dwellings. A. Accessory dwellings shall be limited to 850 square feet in total floor area. B. An accessory dwelling may be attached, within, or separate from the principal dwelling. C. The principal use of the lot shall be residential and the principal structure on the lot shall be a single-family residential building. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 43 of 135

793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 D. No more than one accessory dwelling shall be permitted on a single lot of record in conjunction with the principal dwelling unit. E. The accessory dwelling shall be owned by the same person as the principal dwelling. F. The accessory dwelling shall not be served by a driveway separate from that serving the principal dwelling unless the accessory dwelling is accessed from a rear alley and the principal dwelling is accessed from a street. G. A detached accessory dwelling may be a dwelling only or may combine a dwelling with garage, workshop, studio, or similar customary accessory structure/use. H. A detached accessory dwelling shall be located in the rear yard. I. The owner of the accessory dwelling shall live on the parcel containing the accessory dwelling. 4.4.1.6 Accessory buildings and structures. A. An accessory building or structure shall include, but not be limited to, storage sheds and detached garages in residential zoning districts. Microwave dishes, antennas and similar devices which have a surface area of six square feet or larger shall also be considered accessory structures and shall comply with requirements for accessory buildings and structures, including height requirements. Greenhouses and gardens which are incidental to a residential use and conducted on a non-commercial basis only shall be permitted provided that no greenhouse heating plant shall be located within 60 feet from any front property line or within 30 feet of any other property line. B. Accessory buildings and structures must meet setback and other design standard requirements in each zone district. 4.4.1.7 Home occupations. It is the intent of the City to allow in-home commercial activities in selected residential areas when the nature and operation of the in-home business is not evident or detrimental to the peace, enjoyment and quality of life in the neighborhood, and the use meets the following standards. A. The home occupation shall not exceed 1,000 square feet or Vidalia Zoning Code Page 44 of 135

830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 30% of the total floor area of the dwelling, whichever is less, or can be located in an accessory building not to exceed 500 square feet. The home occupation shall be conducted entirely within the dwelling or designated accessory buildings. B. In addition to the family occupying the dwelling containing the home occupation, there shall not be more than one outside employee working at the site of the home occupation. C. The home occupation shall be clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes and must not change the residential character thereof. D. There shall be no change in the outside appearance of the building or premises or other visible evidence of the conduct of such home occupation, including advertising signs or displays or advertising that solicits or directs persons to the address that exceed one square foot in size. All exterior aspects of the home occupation operation shall not disrupt the residential character of the area E. There must be no exterior storage on the premises of material or equipment used as a part of the home occupation. F. No equipment or process shall be used in such home occupation which creates any glare, fumes, odors or other objectionable conditions detectable to the normal senses off the lot, if the occupation is conducted in a single-family dwelling or in an accessory building to a single-family dwelling, or outside the dwelling unit if conducted in other than a single-family dwelling. G. The following uses, because of their tendency to go beyond the limits permitted for home occupations and thereby impair the use and value of the residential area, shall not be permitted as home occupations: motor vehicle repair or motorized implement repair; dance, music or other types of instruction (if more than four students being instructed at one time); dental offices; medical offices; the painting of vehicles, trailers or boats; private schools with organized classes; radio and television repair; barber and/or beauty shop; machine or welding shops; nursing homes; or, adult establishments. H. There shall be no use of utilities or community facilities beyond that reasonable to the use of the property for residential purposes. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 45 of 135

869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 I. Delivery of materials to and from the premises shall not involve the use of vehicles over two ton capacity, except parcel post service trucks. J. Primary sale of goods in connection with such home occupation shall be that which is prepared, produced or grown on the premises. K. A home occupation conducted in an accessory structure shall be housed only in a garage or other accessory structure typically associated with a dwelling. L. Only vehicles used primarily as passenger vehicles will be permitted in connection with the conduct of the home occupation. 4.4.2 Adult Establishments. 4.4.2.1 No adult establishment shall be located within 1,000 feet (determined by a straight line and not street distance) of the closest boundary line of any residential zoning district, or of any point on the closest property line of any church, school, day care, public park, residence or playground as measured by a horizontal straight line distance from the closest point on the closest boundary line of the property occupied by the adult establishment. 4.4.2.2 No adult establishment shall be located within 1,000 feet (determined by a straight line and not street distance) of any other adult establishment as measured by a horizontal, straight line distance from the closest point on the closest boundary line of the property occupied by each. 4.4.2.3 No more than one adult establishment may be located within the same structure. 4.4.2.4 No printed material, slide, video, photograph, written text, live show, or other visual presentation shall be visible to the public or an adjacent property or use, nor shall any live or recorded voices, music, or sounds be heard from outside the walls of the establishment. 4.4.3 Agricultural Operations. 4.4.3.1 No pens, enclosures, buildings, or other structures intended or used for the containment of animals and no waste collection or storage shall be permitted within 250 feet of the property line. This shall Vidalia Zoning Code Page 46 of 135

905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 not include pastures, riding rings, small non-commercial enclosures for female chickens or similar areas intended or used for the containment of animals in such small numbers that they do not present any significant offsite impacts related to noise, odor, or stormwater runoff. All uses deemed exempt from this standard shall meet all other minimum setbacks for principal uses of the lot. 4.4.3.2 Two or more principal buildings used as part of the bona fide farm operation may be placed on a single lot of record when such buildings meet the siting requirements of this Code. 4.4.4 Auto, Recreational Vehicle, Boat and Truck Repair, Maintenance, Rental and Sales. 4.4.4.1 Location. A. A lot containing a vehicle repair or maintenance use shall be located at least 200 feet from any lot containing a legal, conforming residential use or residentially zoned lot. B. Motor vehicle sales, lease, and rental lots shall front on a major or minor arterial. 4.4.4.2 Display of Vehicles for Sale or Lease. A. Vehicles for sale or lease may not be displayed in the established front yard setback. B. All display areas shall be paved. 4.4.4.3 Outdoor Storage. A. A vehicle repair, service, body or paint shop which has wrecked, partially dismantled, or inoperative vehicles located on-site shall store these vehicles in an enclosed building or in a separate motor vehicle storage yard which meets the requirements of this Code for such yards. B. Storage areas are exempt from the interior landscaping requirements for parking lots. However, the perimeter landscaping requirements of parking lots shall apply to such storage areas. C. Storage areas may only be located behind the principal building and its accessory buildings, and shall not be placed within 100 feet of any property line that abuts a thoroughfare or local public street. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 47 of 135

940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 4.4.4.4 Speakers. Businesses are prohibited from using amplified outdoor speaker/public address systems. 4.4.5 Automobile and Truck Wrecking, Dismantling and Salvage 4.4.5.1 Uses shall be enclosed with a fence at least seven feet high and adequate to obstruct view, noise, and passage of persons. 4.4.5.2 Chain link and similar fencing are permitted if screen planting is installed adequate to provide the obstruction of view, noise, and passage of persons. 4.4.6 Bars and Taverns. 4.4.6.1 Music, loud speakers, and similar noise devices shall not be permitted outdoors. Noise emanating from the bar or tavern shall not exceed ambient noise levels in the surrounding area at a distance of more than 100 feet from any point of the property containing the use. 4.4.7 Bed and Breakfast Inn. 4.4.7.1 Meals and Alcohol. A. The Inn shall serve breakfast only to registered guests of the establishment. The price of breakfast shall be included in the room rate. B. Serving alcohol to overnight guests is allowed with a valid liquor license. 4.4.7.2 Residency required. A Bed and Breakfast Inn shall be the permanent residence of the owner of the establishment. 4.4.7.3 Guest Book. All Bed and Breakfast Inns shall maintain a guest book for overnight guests. It should include dates of stay and origin of visitors. The guest book may serve as evidence in the event that the Bed and Breakfast Inn privilege is in question or under review as part of a complaint. 4.4.7.4 Compatibility. Each application for a Bed and Breakfast Inn shall be accompanied by clear and convincing evidence that there will be no substantial interference with the health, safety and welfare of the general public, as well as, the character and integrity of the surrounding residential area. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 48 of 135

973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 4.4.7.5 Parking. No more than two off-street parking spaces shall be provided in the front yard. 4.4.7.6 Rooms. Overnight guest accommodations shall be in the principal structure only. 4.4.7.7 Signs. One non-illuminated freestanding sign shall be permitted at facilities in residential zoning districts. Signs must meet the guidelines set forth under Article 7 of this code. All other banners or flags used for advertisement or Bed and Breakfast identification purposes are prohibited. Signs identifying facilities in nonresidential zoning districts shall be erected according to the requirements of the individual district. 4.4.8 Boarding and Rooming Houses. 4.4.8.1 The house shall be the permanent residence of the owner of the establishment. 4.4.8.2 In any residential zoning district, no more than two off-street parking spaces shall be provided in the front yard. 4.4.8.3 Off-street parking in the side and rear yards shall be screened in accordance with parking lot landscaping and screening requirements. Parking shall be placed on the lot in a manner designed to have the least physical impact on adjoining residential uses. 4.4.8.4 At all times the character of the use shall be residential and shall be designed and maintained to appear as a single-family use. 4.4.9 Care Center; Care Home. 4.4.9.1 Outdoor recreation areas shall be located behind the front building line in the rear yard or side yard only. 4.4.9.2 All outdoor recreation areas shall be surrounded by a fence or wall at least four feet in height. 4.4.9.3 Outdoor activities are limited to the fenced area between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. 4.4.9.4 Care of a person shall be less than 24 hours. 4.4.9.5 A care home must be clearly incidental to the residential use of the dwelling and must not change the essential residential character of Vidalia Zoning Code Page 49 of 135

1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 the dwelling; all building and lot standards for residential dwellings shall be maintained. 4.4.9.6 A care home shall be staffed by persons residing in the dwelling in which the care is located except that up to one non-resident may report to work at the home. 4.4.9.7 A care home shall be located in a structure originally constructed as and designed for a single-family dwelling which shall remain the principal use on the lot. The structure shall not be altered in any manner which diminishes its value as a single-family dwelling or which changes its exterior residential character. 4.4.9.8 The owner of the care home shall reside on premises. 4.4.10 Cemetery. 4.4.10.1 Tombstones, crypts, monuments, columbariums and mausoleums must be located at least 50 feet from any street right-of-way line or abutting property. Greater setbacks shall be observed if otherwise required by the zoning district in which it is located. Gravesites shall also be set back at least 20 feet from any side or rear lot lines in cemeteries (or cemetery expansions). 4.4.10.2 Sales of crypts shall be allowed as an accessory use on premises (for cemeteries as a principal use only). No building in conjunction with such sales shall be located closer than 20 feet from any side lot line abutting a residential district and 40 feet from any such rear lot line. Greater setbacks shall be observed if otherwise required by the zoning district in which it is located. 4.4.10.3 Notwithstanding any other provisions of this ordinance, a minimum of three acres shall be needed for any cemetery being developed as a principal use. 4.4.11 Dwelling, Mixed-Use. 4.4.11.1 Mixed-use dwelling shall be located on the upper floors of mixeduse buildings containing retail shops, offices, and services. 4.4.12 Dwelling, Multi-Family. 4.4.12.1 In the R7 District no more than eight units shall be permitted per building. 4.4.12.2 When adjacent to single family residential districts, multi-family buildings shall be designed to blend in with surrounding single- Vidalia Zoning Code Page 50 of 135

1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 family residential buildings to the maximum extent practicable with regards to building design, setbacks, driveway and garage design and location, porches, and sidewalks. 4.4.12.3 Site designs shall create a sense of neighborhood and shall meet the following requirements: A. Buildings shall be sited with front entrances and porches oriented toward streets, drives, and plazas, rather than clustered around parking lots. B. An internal vehicular circulation system for private access road, when included, shall be reflective of a single-family residential street system. C. Parking lots shall be located behind buildings, except where it is deemed appropriate to use a parking lot as a buffer from an arterial street, or where such parking area will directly abut a property line exterior to the development site when located in or adjacent to a residential district. D. Walkways shall connect all buildings with parking areas, play areas, clubhouses, and existing public sidewalks adjacent to the development site. E. Plazas, clubhouses, pools, and recreational facilities shall be centrally located, when provided and accessory to the development. 4.4.12.4 Building designs that create variety and do not look monotonous if replicated throughout the development shall be required. Such designs shall include the following: A. Side and rear building elevations, garages, carports, and all accessory structures shall have the same level of design, aesthetic quality, and architectural detailing. B. Porches, varied rooflines, and varied façade depths shall be provided to create variety and individuality of each building. C. Windows and projecting wall surfaces shall be used to break up larger wall surfaces, establish visual interest and provide visibility of the street and other public spaces encouraging social interaction. D. Protective entry courts, common vestibules, covered breeze ways, or enclosed stair halls shall be used to reduce the Vidalia Zoning Code Page 51 of 135

1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 number of visible doors, unless designed in a row house or townhouse manner oriented toward the street. E. Garages shall be designed to be integrated with the building design or sited so as to avoid long monotonous rows of garage doors and building walls. Garages shall be oriented so that they do not visually dominate the building façade or the streetscape. 4.4.13 Electric Substation. 4.4.13.1 Walled. Stations must be enclosed within a wall at least 10 feet in height and adequate to obstruct views, noise, and passage of persons. 4.4.13.2 Fenced. Stations must be enclosed within a chain link or similar fence adequate to obstruct the passage of persons. 4.4.14 Group Home. 4.4.14.1 A group home shall be located in a structure designed for a singlefamily dwelling which shall be the principal structure on the lot. 4.4.14.2 Any new group home must be at least 1,500 feet from the nearest lot line of a property containing an existing group home. 4.4.15 Indoor and Outdoor Recreation Facilities; Golf Courses. 4.4.15.1 Hours of operation. All outdoor recreational facilities including golf courses and driving ranges shall be open no earlier than 7:00 a.m. and no later than 10:00 p.m. for uses located in or abutting a residential district. 4.4.15.2 All outdoor swimming facilities shall be located at least 100 feet from any adjoining residential property line. 4.4.15.3 Service areas will be separated by an opaque screen from the view from any street and from abutting properties. 4.4.15.4 No permanently established outdoor miniature golf courses, skateboard courses, or mechanical rides shall be located within 500 of the closest point of any abutting property located in a residential district. 4.4.16 Kennels; Veterinary Facilities. 4.4.16.1 A maximum of 20 outside runs shall be permitted. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 52 of 135

1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 4.4.16.2 Facilities shall at all times be maintained in a neat and sanitary condition. 4.4.16.3 Facilities with outside runs shall have a 300 foot buffer between the run and a property line abutting a residential district. 4.4.17 Mini-Warehouses and Self-Storage Facilities. 4.4.17.1 Self-storage warehouse spaces shall be used for storage only. No space shall be leased or used for any other purpose. Any other use associated with the operation or maintenance of the warehouse shall be permitted. All uses of the site shall be clearly defined and designated on the site plan prior to zoning approval. 4.4.17.2 All driveways and parking areas between and around buildings shall be paved with asphalt or concrete including parking areas for the storage of boats, recreational vehicles and similar vehicles. 4.4.18 Places of Worship and Assembly including community centers. 4.4.18.1 Convents, rectories, parsonages or similar uses may be placed on the site as accessory uses. 4.4.18.2 Accessory uses such as offices, gift shops, parking lots, family life centers, multi-purpose facilities, outdoor recreational facilities, columbariums, health centers, senior centers and care centers on the same site or sites contiguous to the principal use shall be permitted. Similar uses on non-contiguous sites or on a site separated from the principal use by a public street shall be considered principal uses in their own right and be regulated as such. 4.4.18.3 Accessory uses which are not permitted as principal uses in a district shall adhere to the following restrictions: A. No merchandise or merchandise display shall be visible from outside the building; and B. No business or identification sign pertaining to the accessory uses shall be visible from outside the building. 4.4.18.4 Except as noted above, accessory uses not permitted as principal uses (including television stations, radio stations, printing presses, or sports complexes) are prohibited. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 53 of 135

1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 4.4.18.5 A structure in which the seating capacity in the main activity area is 600 persons or more shall have direct access to the site provided by a major or minor thoroughfare. 4.4.19 Public Facilities. 4.4.19.1 Utility distribution lines, which deliver service to the end user from a substation fed by a transmission line providing service to an area larger than the individual parcel or project area, shall be installed underground, unless subsurface conditions make underground installation not possible or practical as determined by the City. 4.4.19.2 All distribution and transmission equipment and structures associated with a utility shall be designed and installed to be as inconspicuous as possible; shall not interfere with the installation or enjoyment of public facilities or facilities that serve the public such as sidewalks, bike paths, and driveways; and shall be installed away from public streets and residences to the maximum extent practicable. 4.4.19.3 Business offices, repair and storage shall only be permitted in nonresidential districts. 4.4.20 Rehabilitation Centers, Nursing Care, Assisted Living, Congregate Care, Palliative Care, and Hospice Care. 4.4.20.1 Driveway access to accessory structures shall be through the main driveway entrance to the facility. 4.4.20.2 No single building shall be greater than 40,000 square feet if located within 500 feet, as measured in any direction from the closest point, from an adjacent residentially zoned lot. 4.4.21 Restaurants With Drive-Through Service. 4.4.21.1 All restaurants shall provide a minimum of five stacking spaces associated with each drive through window unless the Zoning Administrator determines more are required. 4.4.21.2 No required or intended stacking spaces shall block the safe flow of motoring and pedestrian traffic within the parking lot. 4.4.21.3 Drive-through facilities located closer than 300 feet to a residential use shall operate no earlier than 6:00 a.m. nor later than 12:00 a.m. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 54 of 135

1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 4.4.21.4 No part of the active use area of a drive-through restaurant shall be located closer than 300 feet to a lot containing a legal, conforming residential use. 4.4.22 Retail. 4.4.22.1 No outside storage shall be permitted unless approved by the City as part of the approved site plan. 4.4.22.2 All proposed areas for outside display and storage shall be clearly marked on the site plan, including but not limited to, open displays of garden supplies, equipment, and other materials and any cargo containers, tractor trailers, storage buildings or similar structures used or intended to be used to contain materials for sale, maintenance, construction, etc. All outdoor storage of logs, lumber and building materials shall be kept at least 100 linear feet from any adjacent residential lot and shall be located in a side or rear yard only. 4.4.22.3 The parking of recreational vehicles overnight or camping in any manner on any portion of the lot shall be prohibited. 4.4.22.4 Any area intended for use by vendors, civic groups, and other parties either on a temporary or permanent basis for outdoor display, sales, fundraising, etc. shall be clearly marked on the approved site plan. 4.4.22.5 Should a structure and/or lot containing an approved retail establishment become vacant, the exterior of such structure and lot shall be maintained in the same manner as during occupancy including the condition of landscaping, paved surfaces, exterior lighting, façade, etc. The reuse of the structure or lot for any purpose shall be approved by the City prior to such reuse. 4.4.23 Retail Fuel Stations. 4.4.23.1 Hours of operation shall be no earlier than 6:00 a.m. and no later than midnight when this use abuts a lot containing a legal, conforming residential use or a residentially zoned lot. This restriction shall not apply where the station is separated from such use or lot by a major arterial street. 4.4.23.2 Accessory motor vehicle repair service is restricted to commercial and industrial districts. Any wrecked, partially dismantled, or inoperative vehicles located on-site in an enclosed building or in a Vidalia Zoning Code Page 55 of 135

1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 separate motor vehicle storage yard which meets the requirements of this ordinance for outdoor storage. 4.4.23.3 All fuel pumps and canopies shall be located in the side or rear yard only at least 20 feet from any adjacent property line. On corner lots, fuel pumps and canopies located in side yards shall be on the side of the principal structure located away from the street intersection. 4.4.24 Riding Stables; Boarding. 4.4.24.1 Facilities shall occupy a zoning lot containing not less than five acres. 4.4.25 Schools. 4.4.25.1 Schools shall be planned, sized and sited to serve as community assets and to integrate with and complement surrounding development. Whenever possible, large schools on greenfield sites away from the City should be avoided. 4.4.25.2 Truck driving schools with outdoor maneuvering areas shall not be permitted in any residential or mixed-use district. 4.4.26 Senior Housing. 4.4.26.1 All structures shall be limited in occupancy to persons aged 55 years or older, the physically handicapped, and their spouses except for rooms or units occupied by resident staff personnel performing duties directly related to the operation of the facility. 4.4.26.2 Driveway access shall be through the main street entrance to the development. 4.4.26.3 Paved walkways shall be provided between dwellings, the principal building, and all common facilities such as dining halls and recreation centers. 4.4.26.4 Principal and accessory buildings shall be predominately designed and constructed with architectural features common to residential structures including, but not limited to, the following features: roof pitch, façade material, and size, type and placement of windows and doors. 4.4.26.5 No single building shall be greater than 40,000 square feet if located within 500 feet, as measured in any direction from the closest point, from an adjacent residentially zoned lot. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 56 of 135

1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 4.4.27 Telecommunication Towers. The following requirements shall govern the location of telecommunication towers and associated accessories which, when installed, will exceed 21 feet in height above existing grade. The height limitations applicable to buildings and non-tower structures shall not apply to towers, antennas and associated accessories. 4.4.27.1 Site Plans. The site plans for a wireless telecommunication service facility shall be submitted on one or more plats or maps, at a scale not less than 1" = 50', showing the following information: A. The proposed size, location and boundaries of the wireless telecommunication service facility site, including existing and proposed topography at two foot intervals, referenced to USGS data, state plane coordinates and a legal description of the proposed site. B. Elevations of all towers and equipment, indicating materials, overall exterior dimensions and colors. C. True north arrow. D. Locations and size of existing improvements, existing vegetation, if any; location and size of proposed improvements, including any landscaping. E. Existing utility easements and other rights-of-way of record, if any. F. Location of access roads. G. The names of abutting subdivisions or the names of owners of abutting, unplatted property within four hundred feet of the site; zoning and uses of adjacent parcels. H. Title Commitment or Proof of Ownership or long term lease. I. The location of the GPS in both latitude/longitude and UTM meters I. Other information as may be essential and any information requested by the City which is necessary for determining whether the provisions of this Code are met. 4.4.27.2 Vicinity Maps. The vicinity maps submitted with an application under this Article shall include one or more maps showing the location of existing and planned commercial mobile radio service facilities belonging to the applicant, within five miles of the Vidalia Zoning Code Page 57 of 135

1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 proposed facility. Planned facilities may be identified in general terms and need not be address specific. 4.4.27.3 Written Narrative. The application shall include the following in narrative form: A. The applicant s and surface owner s names, addresses, signatures and designation of agent, if applicable. B. An explanation of the need for such a facility, operating plan and proposed coverage area. C. If a freestanding facility is proposed, an analysis of alternatives to a freestanding facility within a one-mile radius of the facility. D. A list of all permits or approvals obtained or anticipated to be obtained from local, state or federal agencies other than the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). E. Affirmation that the proposed facility, alone or in combination with other like facilities, will comply with all current FCC standards. F. Affirmation that the facility will not interfere with any public safety frequencies servicing the City and its residents. G. Affirmation that, if approved, the applicant and surface owner will make the facility available, on a reasonable basis, to other service providers. H. An explanation of compatibility with the City Comprehensive Plan. 4.4.27.4 Review Criteria. The decision to permit or not permit the use shall be based on whether the applicant has demonstrated that the proposed wireless telecommunications services facility meets the following standards: A. The site plan complies with the foregoing requirements. B. The vicinity map complies with the foregoing requirements. C. The narrative for the application complies with the foregoing requirements. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 58 of 135

1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 D. When applicable, compliance with the setback and height requirements. E. When applicable, compliance with the accessory building requirements. F. When applicable, compliance with conditional mitigation colocation requirements as set forth. The review criteria shall be included in the ordinance granting approval of the conditional use. 4.4.27.5 Height and Setback Requirements. In all performance districts where wireless telecommunications service facilities are allowed as uses by conditional review, the following apply: A. Roof- or building-mounted commercial mobile radio service facilities may protrude no more than five feet above the parapet line of the building or structure, nor more than two and one-half feet outside of the building wall unless sufficient screening methods are demonstrated and accepted as part of the approval. B. Roof- or building-mounted whip antenna(s) of no more than three inches in diameter, in groupings of five or less, may extend up to twelve feet above the parapet wall. C. Applicable zoning setback requirements of this Article must be met. At a minimum, all freestanding facilities shall be set back at least 300 feet from all residentially zoned properties or residential structures on properties otherwise zoned. 4.4.27.6 Accessory Building Requirements. A. Accessory buildings located on the ground shall be no larger than four hundred square feet and must be constructed of durable, low maintenance materials, architecturally compatible and integrated with existing buildings and structures. Sites with greater than one hundred cubic feet of cabinet area, visible from a public right-of-way or residentially zoned or used area, must enclose the equipment in accessory buildings. B. Accessory buildings and facilities are to be screened, to the extent possible, from public streets and sidewalks, either by screening, landscaping, location or other techniques deemed sufficient. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 59 of 135

1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 4.4.27.7 Building- or Roof-Mounted Facilities Requirements. Buildingor roof-mounted facilities are to be screened from public view, either by screening, location or other techniques deemed sufficient. 4.4.27.8 Freestanding Wireless Telecommunications Facilities Requirements. All freestanding wireless telecommunications facilities shall be designed and constructed in such a manner that they are: A. Capable of serving, through original construction, expansion or replacement, a minimum of two users. B. Constructed as a monopole, which tapers toward the top of the pole to the degree allowed by structural requirements, unless some other decorative type of structure is proposed and approved. C. Of a neutral color, including fencing, buildings and cabinets, or to match existing buildings. D. Hold only lighting required by the Federal Aviation Administration; and no signage. E. No higher than 50 feet from the ground, with an additional 20 feet per co-locating user permitted, up to a maximum height of 70 feet. Exceptions may be granted by the Planning Commission upon request by the applicant where it is shown that a higher pole is necessary to promote service within Vidalia and no alternative is available. F. Constructed in accordance with a registered engineer s specifications and in compliance with all applicable I.B.C. provisions. 4.4.27.9 Conditional Mitigation Measures Co-location. A. The City encourages co-location of wireless telecommunications facilities to minimize the number of sites. B. No wireless telecommunications facility owner or operator shall unfairly exclude a competitor from using the same facility or location. Unfair exclusion of use by a competitor may result in the revocation of the use by conditional review or site development plan. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 60 of 135

1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 4.4.27.10 Abandonment. At the request of the City, the operator must furnish a statement to the City indicating the operational status of the facility. If the use has been discontinued, the date on which the facility was last used shall also be provided. Commercial mobile radio service facilities not used for a continuous period of six months shall be disassembled within twelve months of the last use. 4.4.28 Temporary and Seasonal Uses and Markets. 4.4.28.1 The sales period for temporary Christmas tree sales lots shall start no sooner than November 15. 4.4.28.2 No more than one trailer shall be used to store goods for sale. All sales structures shall meet the setback of the district in which they are located. 4.4.28.3 The use may only be located on a vacant lot, on a lot occupied by a nonresidential use, or on the site of a bona fide farm operation. 4.4.28.4 Off-street parking may be provided behind or to the side of the established use, but not forward of the required front setback. 4.4.28.5 At a minimum on-site parking may be provided on a low dust, pervious surface area and need not comply with additional paving requirements. 4.4.28.6 Farm-type enterprises when considered as being part of bona fide farms such as plant nurseries, commercial greenhouses, fruit or vegetable packing sheds, retail sale of products grown on premises, hatcheries, and similar commercial and processing activities shall be permitted in the A district without a zoning permit unless new parking, driveways, or structures are required. 1412 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 61 of 135

1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 ARTICLE 5. DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 5.1 VISION AND INTENT It is the intent of Vidalia to encourage and, where necessary, require its physical development to create a vital, cohesive, well-designed community in order to preserve and enhance its character and further the goals identified in the Comprehensive Plan by promoting the following qualities: Walkability and safe pedestrian access Variety in building types and styles Orderly streets Appropriate scale and density High quality natural environments 5.2 APPLICABILITY 7.2.1 Generally. The following development standards shall be applied by zoning district according to the development standards tables with the following exceptions: 5.2.1.1 Routine maintenance related to plumbing, mechanical, or electrical systems of buildings and sites. 5.2.1.2 All plumbing, mechanical and electrical equipment when such work is entirely within the interior of a building. 5.2.1.3 Construction or alteration necessary for the compliance with a lawful order of the City, Fire Department, Police Department, or Public Works Department related to the immediate public health or safety. 5.2.1.4 Any interior alterations, repairs, or renovation which does not change the principal use of the structure. 5.2.1.5 Demolition or wrecking, repair, construction, reconstruction, alteration, rehabilitation, moving, demolition, or change in use for either land or buildings within any historic district approved by the Historic Preservation Commission. 5.3 RELATION TO OVERLAY DISTRICTS These standards shall also apply in all overlay districts if the standard would apply to the applicable underlying district, unless an alternative standard is set forth in the overlay district. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 62 of 135

1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 5.4 STREET DESIGN The design of streets and alleys shall conform to the minimum criteria set forth by the City of Vidalia Subdivision Regulations and shall be considered in relationship to existing and planned streets, topographic conditions, public convenience and safety, and appropriate relationship to the proposed development to be served. 5.5 PARKING AND TRAFFIC CIRCULATION DESIGN 5.5.1 Curb Cuts. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, single-family and duplex residential, unless otherwise noted. 5.5.1.1 Curb cuts shall be located no closer than 75 feet from the intersection of two streets as measured from the end of the radius nearest the proposed cut. Where the width of the site is less than 75 feet, the curb cut shall be placed the as far as possible from the street intersection. 5.5.1.2 Curb cuts, except where shared, shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from a parcel or lot line 5.5.1.3 Curb cuts shall be located directly opposite one another or separated by a minimum of 150 feet. 5.5.1.4 Curb cuts shall be limited to one for every 300 feet of street frontage. Parcels with less than 300 feet of frontage shall be limited to one curb cut per street frontage. Illustration 5.5.1: Curb Cuts 1468 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 63 of 135

1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 5.5.2 Parking Lot and Driveway Entrances. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, single-family and duplex residential, unless otherwise noted. 5.5.2.1 Entrances and exits to the site shall be so located such that parking spaces and traffic aisles do not conflict with entering and exiting traffic. 5.5.2.2 One-way driveway entrances curb cuts shall be a minimum of 12 feet and a maximum 14 feet wide. 5.5.2.3 Two-way driveway entrances shall be a maximum of 24 feet wide. 5.5.2.4 Three-way driveway entrances shall be a maximum of 36 feet wide. 5.5.2.5 Shared driveways are encouraged. 5.5.3 Interior Design of Parking Lots. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, single-family and duplex residential, unless otherwise noted. 5.5.3.1 Vehicular and pedestrian cross access shall be provided to all adjacent commercial properties. 5.5.3.2 The number of required spaces shall conform to parking space requirements in this Article. 5.5.3.3 No parking or loading areas may be designed to allow vehicles to back directly onto an adjacent public street except those serving single-family and duplex residences. 5.5.3.4 Parking spaces shall be delineated by white pavement striping unless otherwise required by ADA. Reflective striping is encouraged. This requirement does not apply to parking serving single-family and duplex residences. 5.5.3.5 Non-residential uses shall provide emergency vehicle access in accordance with the Fire Code Reference fire code section. 5.5.3.6 Fire lanes shall be a minimum of 14 feet in width or as specified in the applicable fire code. 5.5.3.7 Rear access to buildings shall comply with the adopted fire code. 5.5.3.8 All parking areas and loading areas shall be provided with a permanent cement curb designed to permit low impact stormwater treatment as approved by the City Engineer. All landscaped areas Vidalia Zoning Code Page 64 of 135

1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 that may be encroached upon by a motor vehicle shall be protected by a cement wheel stop appropriately anchored to the pavement, and set a minimum of two feet back from the edge of pavement to restrict the destruction of landscape materials by vehicles. This requirement does not apply to parking serving single-family and duplex residences. 5.5.3.9 A landscaped island not less than eight feet wide and 20 feet in length, measured from back of curb, shall be installed for each 100 lineal feet of parking area and shall cap ends of parking rows. Islands shall be landscaped in accordance with the landscape standards of this ordinance. This requirement does not apply to parking serving single-family and duplex residences. 5.5.3.10 Loading docks, overhead doors, and truck parking shall be positioned, or screened in such a way as to not be visible from the public street. 5.6 PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION DESIGN 5.6.1 Circulation External to a Site. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural and residential uses in the A and RE districts, unless otherwise noted. 5.6.1.1 Sidewalks shall be provided along all public streets on the entire frontage of a development site and align with existing sidewalks on adjacent properties including both frontages on corner lots. Minimum sidewalk width is five feet. 5.6.1.2 Sidewalks shall be ADA complaint. Handicapped access ramps shall be constructed at street corners 5.6.1.3 Where sidewalks are not yet present on adjacent sites, sidewalks shall be constructed at least five feet behind the curb to allow for landscaping and street trees. If sidewalks are present on adjacent properties, the new sidewalk shall connect to the existing sidewalk 5.6.1.4 Sidewalks shall not be required to cross driveways as long as the driveway provides an ADA compliant connection between the sidewalk ends. 5.6.1.5 Sidewalks shall be composed of broom finished, colored, or exposed aggregate concrete or brick. Asphalt sidewalks are prohibited. 5.6.1.6 Crosswalks shall be provided to connect external pedestrian circulation systems to a site and safely convey pedestrians to the site destination. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 65 of 135

1540 1541 5.6.1.7 Crosswalks shall be striped in conformance with the latest edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 5.6.2 Internal Circulation. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural and residential uses in the A and RE districts, unless otherwise noted. 5.6.2.1 Internal pedestrian circulation shall be provided to create interconnected walkways safely conveying pedestrians from adjacent streets and parking areas to the site destination. 5.6.2.2 Material may include brick, pavers, tile, stone, washed aggregate concrete, or stamped concrete. The use of asphalt, cinderblock, and gravel is prohibited. 5.6.2.3 Crosswalks shall be designated by white pavement striping or materials of a different color and texture from the surrounding surface but conforming to the overall color scheme of the development. 5.7 SITE LIGHTING AND BUILDING ILLUMINATION DESIGN 5.7.1 Lighting and Illumination Generally. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, single-family dwellings and duplex residential uses, unless otherwise noted. 5.7.1.1 Streets, driveways, parking lots, walks and service areas shall be adequately illuminated as evenly as possible, not exceeding an average of.3 foot-candles diminishing to zero at a site s boundary. Lighting intensity shall be demonstrated by means of a site lighting plan illustrating compliance. 5.7.1.2 Site lighting shall not extend beyond site boundaries. Luminaries shall be shielded, shaded, or directed to prevent light from being cast on adjacent property. 5.7.1.3 No exterior lighting fixture shall be placed or directed so as to interfere with the operation of vehicles. 5.7.1.4 No exterior light shall have any blinking, flashing, or fluttering light, or other illuminating device which has a changing light intensity or brightness of color. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 66 of 135

1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 5.7.1.5 Lighting fixtures shall be compatible in style with the architecture of their associated buildings and shall otherwise comply with any officially adopted streetscape plan. Illustration 5.7.1: Lighting 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 5.7.2 Luminaries. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, single-family dwellings and duplex residential uses, unless otherwise noted. 5.7.2.1 Pole mounted luminaries shall be full cut-off with shields, reflectors, or refractor panels to direct and cut-off emitted light at 90 degrees or less. 5.7.2.2 Building mounted luminaries shall be full cut-off using shields, reflectors, or refractor panels to direct and cut-off the emitted light at a 45 degrees or less except for low intensity decorative lighting not exceeding 45 watts per bulb (incandescent equivalent). Vidalia Zoning Code Page 67 of 135

1588 1589 Illustration 5.7.2: 45 Cutoff Fixture 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 5.7.3 Mounting. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, single-family dwellings and duplex residential uses, unless otherwise noted. 7.7.3.1 Poles in commercial and multiple-family developments, whether mounted upon a building or independently upon a light standard, shall not exceed 20 feet in height. 7.7.3.2 Lighting fixtures within industrial developments shall not exceed 25 feet in height, except in those instances where the subject property adjoins any residentially zoned property, in which case, poles may not extend above the roof line of the associated building. 5.8 BUILDING FORM AND MATERIALS DESIGN 5.8.1 Form. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, singlefamily dwellings and duplex residential uses, unless otherwise noted. 5.8.1.1 When adjoining a residential zone, non-residential and multifamily structures shall be compatible with the character of single-family residential structures. Compatibility shall be determined by comparing the consistency of existing and proposed design elements, colors, materials, height, bulk and landscaping. 5.8.1.2 Building facades shall be oriented parallel to the streets they face. Main entrances shall be visible as a means of creating continuous streetscapes. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 68 of 135

1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 5.8.1.3 Multiple buildings on a site should be clustered to create plaza or pedestrian mall areas. Where this cannot be achieved buildings shall be connected by means of pedestrian walkways defined by separate paving textures and accented by landscape areas. 5.8.1.4 False or stage-set facades are prohibited. Materials and colors used on the street face shall continue to the sides and rear of the building where visible from a street right-of-way or adjacent residence. 5.8.1.5 The maximum, unbroken facade plane shall be 60 feet. The facade plane shall be interrupted by projections, recesses, portals, courtyards, plazas, or other appropriate architectural design. Facade plane breaks shall have a minimum depth of six inches per foot. 5.8.1.6 No flat-faced cement block or metal surfaces shall be visible upon the exterior of any building as a primary surface material or mansard. 5.8.1.7 Pitched roofs shall, as a primary roof form, have a slope not less than 5/12. Porches shall be sloped not less than 3/12. Illustration 5.8.1: Roof Pitch 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 5.8.1.8 Parapet facades may be used when of unified construction with the primary surface of the wall and of the same material and color. The parapet shall be designed such that the reverse side of all elements shall not be visible to public view. False mansards are prohibited. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 69 of 135

1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 5.8.1.9 Parapets shall extend above the highest level of any roof mounted building equipment. 5.8.2 Materials. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, single-family dwellings and duplex residential uses, unless otherwise noted. 5.8.2.1 Building materials shall suit the architectural style of a building and be consistent or complementary throughout. Exterior surface materials shall be selected from among the following: brick, cementitious stucco, stone, vertical board and batten, wood or cementations siding and approved architectural concrete masonry unit. Dryvit or EFIS may only be used in banding, decorator strips, cornice lines and wall capping. 5.8.2.2 Roof design shall be appropriate to the architectural style of a building. Where exposed to public view, roof material shall be selected from enameled standing seam metal, concrete or clay tiles, copper metal, or wood textured (architectural grade) or composition asphalt shingles. The use of plastic, fiberglass, other metal, or glass visible to public view is prohibited. 5.8.3 Design Detail. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, single-family dwellings and duplex residential uses, unless otherwise noted. 5.8.3.1 Wall surfaces shall be composed of at least 75% of a single material and color. With the exception of decorator accents, colors shall be subtle, neutral, or earth tone or relate to appropriate historic building colors found within the City. 5.8.3.2 Walls that can be seen from an arterial or collector street shall be treated as a building façade. 5.8.3.3 No less than 50% of the horizontal distance of any building front shall be designed with arcades, windows, entrances, awnings, or similar features. 5.8.3.4 Retail facades shall be glazed with clear glass no less than 30% of the first story, except that no less than 70% shall be glazed in the TC District. Other uses may provide the authentic appearance of such transparency. 5.9 ACCESSORY USES AND EQUIPMENT 5.9.1 Fences and Walls. The following standards apply to all fences and walls except those specifically used for agricultural purposes, unless otherwise noted. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 70 of 135

1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 5.9.1.1 Fences and walls shall be constructed such that the finished part of the fence or wall is located toward and facing the exterior of the property. Illustration 5.9.1: Fence Finishing 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 5.9.1.2 Barbed wire, woven wire or electrical fencing may be used in agricultural applications only. 5.9.1.3 Fences and walls within a development shall be of compatible design and materials. 5.9.1.4 Fences or walls topped with or containing metal spikes, broken glass, razor wire or similar material are prohibited. 5.9.1.5 Uncoated chain link and other wire material fences shall not be permitted in a front setback except in the case of athletic or play surfaces. 5.9.1.6 Chain link fencing shall be green or black vinyl coated. 5.9.1.7 The maximum height of fences and walls shall be four feet above grade when located in a front yard. Otherwise the maximum height of a fence is eight feet. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 71 of 135

1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 5.9.1.8 Retaining walls less than three feet tall may be constructed of treated timbers, split-faced concrete block, flat-faced concrete block, or poured-in-place concrete with either a flat or decorative face. 5.9.1.9 Retaining walls three feet or more in height shall only be constructed of split-faced concrete block or poured-in place concrete with a decorative face. 5.9.1.10 Fences shall not contain advertising, signs, logos or other lettering unless expressly permitted by the Zoning Administrator. 5.9.1.11 Unfinished concrete block walls (excluding decorative concrete block) shall not be permitted. 5.9.1.12 Fences constructed of readily flammable material such as paper, cloth, Styrofoam or canvas shall be prohibited. 5.9.2 Outdoor Storage and Waste. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, single-family dwellings and duplex uses, unless otherwise noted. 5.9.2.1 Berms, landscaping, walls and buildings, or a combination thereof, shall be used to screen outside storage areas. The use of wooden fences or chain-link fences with slats as a screening device for garbage collection areas is prohibited. 5.9.2.2 Trash containers and waste oil and grease containers must be visually screened on all sides. Combinations of berming, landscaping, walls, fences and buildings shall be used to screen containers and enclosures. 5.9.2.3 Wash down areas shall be tied into the sanitary sewer in accordance with city specifications. 5.9.2.4 Outside storage areas and waste containers shall be located to the side or rear of principal structures and be constructed with water wash down facilities. 5.9.2.5 Outside storage areas and waste containers shall be sited to avoid conflict with vehicular and pedestrian movement. 5.9.2.6 All activities related to non-residential material management, including deliveries and removal, and non-residential waste removal shall be conducted fully onsite and shall not involve the use of public streets for vehicle parking or maneuvering. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 72 of 135

1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 5.10 LANDSCAPING DESIGN 5.10.1 Interior Site Landscaping. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, unless otherwise noted. 5.10.1.1 There shall be a minimum of 20 square feet of interior landscaped area provided within each parking lot for each parking space provided exclusive of landscape islands. 5.10.1.2 Parking lot islands shall contain a minimum of one large, deciduous shade tree per island. Parking islands directly abutting buildings shall substitute shrub plantings. 5.10.1.3 Landscaped areas shall be covered with grass or other types of live or organic ground cover. Planting shall be established prior to building occupancy. 5.10.2 Perimeter Site Landscaping. The following standards apply to all uses except agricultural, unless otherwise noted. 5.10.2.1 A green space at least six feet in width shall be provided parallel to the street. 5.10.2.2 A green strip 10 feet in width shall be planted with at least one large, deciduous tree per 35 feet lineal frontage. 5.10.2.3 Landscaping shall comply with the Plant Standards, Installation and Maintenance in this section. 5.10.3 Plant Standards, Installation and Maintenance. The following standards apply to all landscaping material required by this Ordinance. 5.10.3.1 Trees at Initial Planting. "Large" deciduous trees shall be three to three and one-half inches in caliper. "Medium" and "small" deciduous trees shall be two to two and one-half inches in caliper at planting. All evergreen trees shall be a minimum of six feet in height at planting. Caliper shall be measured six inches above ground level at the time of planting. 5.10.3.2 Trees at Maturity. "Large" deciduous trees shall be a minimum of 50 feet tall at mature growth. "Medium" deciduous trees shall be a minimum of 15 to 20 feet tall at mature growth. "Small" deciduous trees shall be a minimum of eight to 10 feet tall at mature growth. "Large" evergreen trees shall be a minimum of 80 to 100 feet tall at mature growth. "Medium" evergreen trees shall be a minimum of 20 to 40 feet tall at mature growth. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 73 of 135

1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 5.10.3.3 Shrubs. All shrubs shall be of a variety that reaches a minimum height of 36 inches within three years after installation and shall retain foliage to within six inches above ground level at maturity. No more than 25% of required shrubs shall be deciduous. 5.10.3.4 Ground Covers Excluding Grass. Ground covers used in lieu of grass, in whole or in part, shall be planted in such a manner as to present a finished appearance and reasonably complete coverage within three months after planting. 5.10.3.5 Grass. Grass areas shall be planted and grown as permanent lawns. Grass may be sodded, plugged, sprigged, or seeded, except that solid sod shall be used in swales or other areas subject to erosion and providing that in areas where other than solid sod or grass seed is used, grass seed shall be sown for immediate effect and protection until coverage is achieved. 5.10.3.6 Plant Maintenance. All landscaping shall be permanently maintained in good condition with at least the same quality and quantity of landscaping as originally approved. Plant material which exhibits evidence of insects, disease, or damage shall be appropriately treated. Dead plants shall be removed and replaced within 30 days following notification by the City. All landscape materials required or committed voluntarily by the developer shall be properly maintained by the property owner. Maintenance includes all actions necessary to keep landscaping materials healthy, neat and orderly in appearance, and free of litter and debris. Required trees, shrubs, and other landscaping materials shall be considered binding elements of the project in the same manner as parking, building materials, and other details. The applicant, his successors, assigns, and/or subsequent owners and their agents shall be responsible for the continued health and maintenance of all landscaping materials. 5.10.3.7 Existing Vegetation Credit. If the owner can demonstrate that healthy plant material exists on a site prior to its development for the purposes of buffer strips and green spaces, the application of the above landscape standards may be adjusted by the Zoning Administrator to allow credit for such plant material if such an adjustment is in keeping with and will preserve the intent of landscaping. 5.10.3.8 Plant Quality. All required plantings installed shall be nursery grown stock that is free from disease or growth problems and shall comply with ANSI Z60.1 standards, as amended. Locally-adapted species shall be used for all required plantings and native species are encouraged. Please refer to the Louisiana State University AgCenter Vidalia Zoning Code Page 74 of 135

1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 Parish Office for information about native and adapted species and the selection, care and planting of urban trees. www.lsuagcenter.com. 5.10.3.9 Prohibited Plants. Plants considered invasive or noxious shall be prohibited. www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/plants/main.shtml http://is.cbr.tulane.edu/invasivespecies.html 5.11 PARKING DESIGN 5.11.1 General Requirements. 5.11.1.1 Off-street automobile parking or storage space shall be provided on every lot unless otherwise noted in this Section. 5.11.1.2 Permanent off-street parking for all structures and uses of land, except parking for individual single-family residences, shall conform to the minimum requirements for parking as listed in this Section. Standards provided are minimums based on parking standards for general land use categories. The developer is ultimately responsible for ensuring that sufficient parking is provided. 5.11.1.3 Off-street parking is permitted in required yard and setback areas, but shall not be permitted within any required buffer area. 5.11.2 Parking Calculation. 5.11.2.1 The number of parking spaces required shall be calculated so that fractional portions of parking spaces are considered a full space (e.g. 56.12 parking spaces shall be calculated as 57 total spaces). 5.11.2.2 Calculation for required off-street parking for any bar, lounge, nightclub, or restaurant shall include all outdoor seating areas. 5.11.3 Change or Expansion of an Existing Use. 5.11.3.1 A change in the use of an existing structure or site shall require compliance with the minimum parking requirements applicable to the new use. However, if the new use also requires additional buffer or parking lot landscaping, the Zoning Administrator may permit a maximum 20% reduction in the required number of spaces to accommodate additional landscaping. 5.11.3.2 Any expansion of an existing building or use including addition of dwelling units, personnel, seats, chairs, slips, and similar changes shall require review by the Zoning Administrator to determine if Vidalia Zoning Code Page 75 of 135

1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 additional off-street parking is necessary to accommodate the expansion area or change. 5.11.4 Parking for Uses Not Listed. Parking for uses not expressly provided for shall be determined by the Zoning Administrator who shall apply the unit of measurement set forth in the table for a use that is most similar to the proposed use. 5.11.5 Multiple Uses. Combined parking areas serving two or more principal uses shall contain spaces equal in number to the total of spaces required for all principal uses served. This requirement is also in effect if the principal uses are the same or have the same parking requirements. 5.11.6 Location of Parking. Required off-street parking must be provided: 1) on the same lot or parcel or within 300 feet of the principal use for which it is required, 2) in a parking facility the title to which and/or easement for the use of which runs with and is appurtenant to such use, 3) offsite in an area approved by the City as shared parking, 4) on-street as approved by the Zoning Administrator, or 5) a combination of options 1-4. 5.11.7 Parking in the TC, Town Center District. No off-street parking shall be required, except that adequate on-street and off-street parking and unloading spaces must be demonstrated by the applicant for places of assembly, daycare centers, schools, and residences. 5.11.8 Number of Parking Spaces Required. The following table lists the procedures for calculating parking requirements. Some uses and use groups are too variable to preset a parking standard calculation. Such are noted by administrative review. In these cases, the Zoning Administrator shall determine the number of parking spaces required after consultation with the applicant, reviewing preliminary site designs, consulting publications such as ITE s Parking Generation publication, and observing parking demand in Vidalia for similar uses. GFA as used in the table means gross floor area as defined by ASHRAE and included in the definitions section of this ordinance. Table 5.11.8 Number of Parking Spaces Required Use All accessory uses not otherwise listed All agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting uses not otherwise listed All business (non-retail) uses not otherwise listed All education uses not otherwise listed Minimum Spaces Required By Administrative Review By Administrative Review 1.0 per 400 sf GFA 5 per classroom plus 10 admin. spaces Vidalia Zoning Code Page 76 of 135

Use All government and institutional uses not otherwise listed All industry and manufacturing uses not otherwise listed All permanent and temporary uses not otherwise listed All professional office uses not otherwise listed All recreation and entertainments uses not otherwise listed All residential uses not otherwise listed All retail and service uses not otherwise listed All utility and public service uses not otherwise listed Minimum Spaces Required 1.0 per 350 sf GFA 1 per 500 sf GFA By Administrative Review 1 per 350 sq.ft. GFA By administrative review 2 per dwelling unit 1.0 per 300 sf GFA 1 per 500 sq.ft. GFA Accessory dwelling Animal shelter Assembly hall Assembly uses ATM--freestanding Auditorium and live theater Automotive/truck repair and maintenance Boarding house Bus station Care center Care home Cemeteries and columbariums accessory to a worship center Cemetery and columbarium Clubs and bars Correctional facilities and jails Country Club 1 per dwelling unit 1.0 per 1,000 sf GFA 1 per 5 seats based on maximum seating capacity 1 per 5 seats based on maximum seating capacity 2 spaces for walk-up units. Drive-up units shall meet stacking requirements 1 per 5 seats based on maximum seating capacity Two parking spaces for each grease rack or similar facility; one parking space for each gas pump, plus four spaces 1 per bedroom Five parking spaces for each loading or unloading bay plus 10 parking spaces for package delivery facilities 1.0 per 200 sf GFA Must meet parking requirements for single family dwellings None None 1.0 per 150 sf GFA By administrative review 1 per 250 sq.ft. GFA Vidalia Zoning Code Page 77 of 135

Use Dwelling, manufactured (mobile) home Dwelling, multi-family Fitness Centers Funeral home, mortuary and crematorium Gallery, museum, and library Golf Course Heliport Hospital and outpatient clinic Kennel Laboratory, dental or medical Life care communities Lodging bed and breakfast inn Lodging hotel, motel, tourist home Medical/dental office Mining and Extraction Product wholesale Rehabilitation center, nursing care, assisted living, congregate care, palliative care, and hospice care Restaurant, with drive-thru Restaurant, without drive-thru Satellite Receiving Systems School, K-12 School, K-8 Seasonal uses and markets Self-storage Storage of junk, junk vehicles, salvage materials and waste Telecommunication Facilities and Towers, Wireless Minimum Spaces Required 2 per manufactured home space 1.5 spaces per one bedroom unit; 2.0 spaces per unit for all others 1.0 per 300 sf GFA One parking space for each three seats in parlors and chapels, plus space for funeral home vehicles, with a minimum of 10 required parking spaces 1.2 per 1,000 sf GFA 1.0 per 4 members based on maximum anticipated membership By administrative review.7 per bed plus 1 per 200 sq.ft. GFA 1 per 500 sf GFA 1.0 per 500 sf GFA Shall be treated as a multiple use site subject to the parking requirements for the individual types of housing and care provided. 1.0 per guestroom, 2 spaces for owner, 1 space per staff member 1.1 per rental unit + additional spaces required for individual uses, such as restaurants and bars, are located on site. 1.0 per 300 sf GFA By administrative review 1 per 5,000 sf GFA 0.25 per bed 1.5 per 200 sq.ft. GFA 1.5 per 200 sq.ft. GFA 1 space 5 per classroom plus 10 administration spaces 2 per classroom plus 5 administration spaces 1 per 500 sq.ft. of display area 1.0 per 6 storage units By administrative review 1 space Vidalia Zoning Code Page 78 of 135

Use Theater, indoor Theater, outdoor Veterinary clinic/hospital Warehousing-Large Warehousing-Small Minimum Spaces Required 1 per 5 seats based on maximum seating capacity By administrative review 1 per 500 sf GFA 2 per 2,000 sq.ft. GFA 1 per 2,000 sq.ft. GFA 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 5.11.9 Overflow Parking for Special Events and Peak Parking. The Zoning Administrator may permit sites that occasionally experience excessive parking demand, such as sites for festivals and fairs, to set aside unpaved overflow parking areas onsite. Such areas shall be clearly marked on the site plan and shall be suitable for use as overflow parking in terms of slope, stability, and compaction. All overflow parking sites shall be maintained in healthy, living turf grass. Any surface that cannot be maintained with healthy, living turf grass or similar live ground cover approved by the Zoning Administrator shall be paved with approved permeable pavers. 5.11.10 Stacking Spaces Required. In addition to required parking spaces, drive thru facilities shall provide a minimum of five stacking spaces per drive thru facility, window, or bay, unless otherwise noted below. Stacking spaces shall be located entirely outside of a required driveway or parking isle needed to access required parking spaces. For the purposes of determining compliance, stacking spaces shall measure 9 x 18 and shall be illustrated on site plans. Note: the space directly in front of the facility, window or bay shall not count towards meeting the stacking requirements. 5.11.10.1 Fast food restaurants shall have an additional five stacking spaces. A minimum of five of the total stacking spaces shall be located at or prior to the ordering station. 5.11.10.2 Non automated car washes shall only be required to have two stacking spaces per bay, one of which is located for use as a dry down area. 5.11.10.3 Automated car washes shall be required to have an additional two stacking spaces per bay. 5.11.10.4 Freestanding ATMs shall only be required to have two stacking spaces. 5.11.11 Loading and Unloading Areas. 5.11.11.1 General Requirements. A. All uses shall provide off-street loading space sufficient for their requirements. Such space shall be arranged so that no Vidalia Zoning Code Page 79 of 135

1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 vehicle being loaded or unloaded in connection with normal operations shall stand in or project into a public street, walk, alley, or private street. Truck unloading areas shall be located in the rear of the building. B. Off-street loading and unloading space shall in all cases be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the uses they are intended to serve. C. Loading and unloading areas shall be designed to avoid or minimize safety issues or traffic congestion. D. Loading areas shall be located so as not to be visible from residences, residentially zoned districts, streets or public rights-of-way unless screened from view. E. The number and size of required parking spaces shall be computed based on the following table. The number of loading spaces required shall be calculated so that fractional portions of spaces are considered a full space. Table 5.11.11 Number of Loading and Unloading Spaces Required Use Gross Floor Area (Square Feet) Loading and Unloading Spaces Required 10 feet x 25 feet 10 feet x 50 feet Office, restaurant, hotel or motel or similar use 10,000 99,000 1 0 100,000 149,000 0 1 150,000 + 0 2 0 4,999 1 0 5,000 19,999 0 1 Retail establishment, shopping center and any industrial use 20,000 49,999 0 2 50,000 79,999 0 3 80,000 99,999 0 4 100,000 149,999 0 5 150,000 + 0 6 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 80 of 135

1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 5.12 ALTERNATIVE COMPLIANCE 5.12.1 The standards included within this Article as well as the dimensional standards set forth in Article 3 are specific and required for all projects; however, departure from these standards is permitted if an applicant can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Board of Adjustment one or more of the following conditions: 5.12.1.1 The alternative better achieves the stated intent. 5.12.1.2 The intent cannot be achieved by application of the standard in a particular circumstance. 5.12.1.3 The effect of other required standards will be improved by not applying a particular standard. 5.12.1.4 Strict application or unique site features make the standard impractical. 5.12.2 Alternative compliance as set forth in this section may be permitted from the following standards: 5.12.2.1 Setback requirements. 5.12.2.2 Design, location and access to parking. 5.12.2.3 Open space requirements. 5.12.2.4 Lot coverage and floor area ratio limits. 5.2.2.5 Screening, buffering and landscaping requirements. 1932 1933 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 81 of 135

1934 1935 1936 1937 ARTICLE 6. ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS 6.1 PURPOSE AND INTENT The purpose of these regulations is to safeguard persons, protect property, prevent damage to the environment and promote the public welfare by: 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 Requiring the use of low impact stormwater design to reduce public infrastructure, minimize negative impacts to aquifers, and protect the integrity of natural stormwater systems; Establishing regulations to protect the form and function of streams and wetlands; Limiting the impacts of land grading and clearing; 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 6.2 LOW IMPACT STORMWATER DESIGN CRITERIA To the maximum extent practicable, natural and vegetated stormwater management systems such as swales, constructed wetlands, and bioretention cells shall be used to manage stormwater. In addition, the following requirements shall be met: 6.2.1 All low impact stormwater systems shall meet the intent and specifications as outlined by USEPA in their Low Impact Urban Design Tools Website, unless and until they are superseded by Best Management Practice Guidelines adopted by the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality. 6.2.2 All impervious areas shall be designed with the minimum required pavement needed to support their intended uses such as: 6.2.2.1 New streets, whether dedicated to the public or designed as internal drives serving multiple tenant sites, shall be matched to traffic volumes and shall be the minimum required to safely and effectively move traffic as determined by the City Engineer; 6.2.2.2 Shared parking shall be used whenever practicable and parking space in general is the minimum required to meet the needs of the uses served; 6.2.2.3 Emergency and service vehicle access are designed to reduce duplication; 6.2.2.4 The number of homes per unit of paved area is maximized within residential subdivisions; and 6.2.2.5 Permeable materials are used for overflow parking, trails, and shared use path areas where practicable. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 82 of 135

1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 6.2.3 Curb and guttering that directs the first inch of rainfall to an offsite stormwater conveyance shall be prohibited unless such conveyance is designed to discharge to an adjacent bioretention island or detention pond that has been approved by the City and is part of an approved stormwater plan. 6.2.4 Roof top runoff shall be directed to rain gardens, bioretention areas, or cisterns, or may be allowed to sheet flow to any acceptable onsite stormwater treatment area as designated on an approved stormwater plan. 6.3 WETLANDS 6.3.1 Purpose. The purpose of these regulations is to protect public health, safety and general welfare by protecting the integrity of wetlands. Wetlands perform important biological and physical functions such as helping to maintain water quality, storing and conveying stormwater and floodwater, recharging groundwater, and providing important wildlife habitat. 6.3.2 Activities Limited. The following activities shall not be permitted within 50 feet of a wetland unless otherwise exempted or preempted by state or federal regulation. 6.3.2.1 Removing, excavating, disturbing or dredging soil, sand, gravel, minerals, organic matter or materials of any kind including oil and gas. 6.3.2.2 Dumping, discharging or filling of any material. 6.3.2.3 Draining, flooding or disturbing the water level or water table. 6.3.2.4 Altering, constructing, reconstructing, or demolishing any structure or infrastructure, including driving pilings or placing obstructions. 6.3.2.5 Destroying or altering wetland vegetation through clearing, harvesting, shading or planting vegetation that would alter the wetland or buffer character. 6.3.2.6 Activities that would result in significant changes in water temperature or physical or chemical characteristics of the wetland or buffer, including water quantity and quality, soil flow, or natural contours. 6.3.2.7 Any other activity potentially or practically affecting a wetland or wetland buffer that is not otherwise exempt from this Code shall be reviewed by the City Engineer on a case-by-case basis. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 83 of 135

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 6.3.3 Activities Exempted. The following activities are exempt from the requirements of this section. 6.3.3.1 Work such as mowing, maintenance, cleaning, excavation, or repair/replacement of flow control structures of artificially created wetlands intentionally created from non-wetland sites, including but not limited to grass-lined swales, irrigation and drainage ditches, detention facilities, and landscaping features. In those cases where stormwater control structures or devices were previously permitted in regulated wetlands, the only exempt activity shall be allowed and it shall be limited to the minimum necessary to maintain the outlet or inlet structure. If the wetland requires additional work to maintain storage capacity as envisioned per the original permit approval, a report shall be prepared by a qualified wetland specialist that analyzes the extent, type, and function of wetland to determine the extent of the regulated or exempt activity. 6.3.3.2 Work in wetlands unintentionally created as a result of public road, street, or highway construction. 6.3.3.3 Construction of new utility facilities or improvements to existing utility facilities that take place within existing improved rights-ofway or existing impervious surfaces that does not increase the amount of impervious surface, or the use of trenchless technology that would not disturb the wetland or riparian buffer such as boring, tunneling or jacking under a wetland. 6.4 RIPARIAN BUFFERS AND BANK STABILIZATION 6.4.1 Riparian Buffer Required. A minimum 50 foot undisturbed vegetated buffer is required along all perennial streams and around all other water bodies including wetlands. A minimum 10 foot undisturbed vegetated buffer is required along all intermittent streams. 6.4.1.1 Exceptions. Ephemeral streams, ditches, and manmade ponds and lakes located outside of natural drainage ways shall not be subject to the provisions of this subsection. 6.4.2 Measurement. The buffer shall be measured landward from the top of bank of streams, the mean high water line of all ponds and lakes, and the upland edge of wetlands. 6.4.3 Permitted Uses and Activities. The following uses and activities shall be permitted by right in all riparian buffers subject to any other conditions required by this Code. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 84 of 135

2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 6.4.3.1 Natural or pervious footpaths no more than four feet in width providing a homeowner direct access to the stream or water body. 6.4.3.2 Passive recreational and educational uses that require limited areas of disturbance and minimal impervious surfaces including non-motorized recreational and greenway trails constructed of natural or pervious surfaces located no closer than 25 feet from the stream or water body within existing or planned public or private easements, approved as part of a site specific development plan. 6.4.3.3 Buffer planting that does not require grubbing or grading of more than 100 square feet or the removal of natural cover for more than 48 hours. 6.4.3.4 Stream bank stabilization including live staking and other natural planting techniques to control erosion. 6.4.3.5 Maintenance of plant materials as needed, including pruning, trimming and removal of dead or dying plant materials, including underbrush, invasive plant management, and removal of hazardous trees where owners property or adjacent properties, or the health and safety of the general public or employees are in danger of damage or where slope stabilization could be negatively affected where otherwise consistent with the requirements of this Code. 6.4.3.6 Maintenance, operation and reconstruction of existing roads, streets, railroad lines, utilities and associated structures undertaken pursuant to best management practices, provided activities shall not increase the impervious area by more than 200 square feet and disturbed areas are restored to an acceptable usable condition as required by the City Engineer. 6.4.4.7 Normal maintenance, repair and reconstruction of private or publicly-owned structures undertaken pursuant to City Engineer approved best management practices; provided, that reconstruction of any structures shall not significantly impact the performance of buffers, and shall not increase structural footprint. 6.4.4.8 Site investigation work and studies necessary to prepare land use applications, including soils tests, water quality studies, wildlife studies and similar tests and investigations; provided, that any disturbance of the buffer shall be the minimum necessary to carry out the work or studies. 6.4.4.9 Education activities, scientific research, and outdoor recreational activities, including but not limited to, interpretive field trips, bird Vidalia Zoning Code Page 85 of 135

2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 watching and hiking and associated interpretive signage that will not have a significant effect on the buffer. 6.4.4.10 Emergency activities that are required due to acts of nature or emergency utility repairs that are necessary to prevent an immediate threat to public health, safety or property. 6.4.4.11 Minor activities such as invasive plant management; snagging of dead, dying, or diseased vegetation; and removal of hazardous trees where owners property or adjacent properties, or the health and safety of the general public or employees are in danger of damage or where slope stabilization could be negatively affected that are determined by the City to have minimal impacts to buffers or water features. 6.4.4 Prohibited Uses and Activities. Any use or activity not expressly permitted by 6.4.3 shall be prohibited. 6.4.5 Protection During Development and Construction. Existing vegetation in riparian buffers shall be protected during all development and construction activities unless expressly permitted by the City for removal. Buffers shall be effectively demarcated in the field to prevent accidental disturbance. The drip line of trees within the buffer shall be protected even when they lie outside the minimum buffer and shall be included in the demarcated area. The method of demarcation shall be approved by the City and must at minimum be consistent with generally accepted best management practices. 6.4.6 Stormwater Discharge. No stormwater shall be directly discharged into a jurisdictional wetland without onsite pretreatment. 6.4.7 Use of Natural Streambank and Shoreline Stabilization Required. Unless otherwise approved by the City Engineer, only natural streambank and shoreline stabilization may be used along any perennial stream or water body. Natural stabilization includes bioengineering techniques such as live staking, root wads, tree revetments and the limited, strategic use of large rocks. Loose gravel, sand, rip rap, wire mesh and similar materials not commonly used in bioengineering shall not be used. 6.5 GRADING AND CLEARING 6.5.1 Permit Required. No lot shall be graded or disturbed prior to issuance of a Land Development Permit. 6.5.2 Area Limited. Clearing and grading shall be limited to that portion of a lot or development tract for which a valid building permit has been issued or for which a preliminary plat has been approved. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 86 of 135

2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 6.5.3 Stabilization Required. All lots or tracts cleared or graded shall be stabilized with manmade or vegetative cover as required by the landscaping provisions of this Code. 6.5.4 Activities Exempted. Any activities related to commercial tree harvesting, bona fide agricultural operations, and the creation or extension of public infrastructure or other activities occurring within a public right-of-way for which a Land Use Permit is not required shall not be subject to the grading and clearing regulations, but shall meet any and all other applicable regulations contained within this Code. 2123 2124 2125 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 87 of 135

2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 ARTICLE 7. SIGNAGE 7.1 PURPOSE AND INTENT The following signage rules are designed to improve the visual quality of Vidalia s streetscape through the establishment of standards related to the type, size, location, illumination and design of signs, and to: 7.1.1 Provide for identification, information and advertisement in an orderly manner. 7.1.2 Protect the public health, safety and welfare of the City. 7.1.3 Improve the visual quality of gateways and corridors and protect the integrity of adjacent neighborhoods. 7.1.4 Implement the City of Vidalia Comprehensive Plan. 7.2 SIGN PERMIT REQUIRED Except for certain exempt permanent and temporary signs explicitly noted in this Section, no sign may be constructed, installed, erected, moved, enlarged, illuminated, substantially altered or otherwise established without first having been issued a City of Vidalia Sign Permit demonstrating that such activity conforms to the provisions of this Ordinance. 7.3 SIGN TYPES ESTABLISHED The following table establishes, defines and illustrates the allowed sign types in the City of Vidalia. All such signs shall require a sign permit issued by the Zoning Administrator. Type and Definition Sign Category Illustrative Examples Ground Sign A sign suspended or supported by one or more uprights or braces anchored in the ground with no more than 30 inches clearance from the bottom of the sign to the ground below. On-premises freestanding sign Pole Sign As sign that is mounted on a freestanding pole or other support so that the bottom edge of the face is six feet or more above grade. On-premises freestanding sign Vidalia Zoning Code Page 88 of 135

Neighborhood Entrance Sign - A sign located at the entrance to the subdivision for the purpose of a permanent identification of the subdivision. On-premises freestanding sign Wall Sign - A sign fastened to or painted on the wall of a building or structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure for, or forms the background surface of the sign and which does not project more than six inches from such building or structure. On-premises attached sign Projecting Sign - A sign that is wholly or partly dependent upon a building for support and which projects at an angle away from the building. On-premises attached sign Marquee Sign - A permanent structure attached to the front of a building which incorporates a large message center. Typically illuminated and often ornate in design, a marquee sign projects over the entrance of the building and provides a canopy over at least a portion of the sidewalk or street. On-premises attached sign Vidalia Zoning Code Page 89 of 135

Canopy/Awning Sign - Awnings and canopies are roof-like covers that project from the wall of a building or are freestanding for the purpose of shielding from the elements. Canopies may also be freestanding, such as a covering over a service station island. The words canopy and awning do not include marquee signs. Billboard Sign A sign which directs attention to a business, product, service or entertainment conducted, sold, or offered as a location other than on the premises on which the sign is located. On-premises attached sign Off-premises freestanding sign 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 7.4 CERTAIN PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY SIGNS EXEMPT The following signs are exempt from regulation under this section: 7.4.1 Signs Customarily Associated with Residential Use. Signs not exceeding 2 square feet in area that are not of a commercial nature, such as: 7.4.1.1 Address signs not larger than one square foot 7.4.1.2 Mail box signs 7.4.1.3 Signs posted on private property relating to private parking or warning the public against trespassing or danger from animals 7.4.1.4 Residential banners and flags 7.4.2 Signs Associated with Public Bodies and Schools. Such signs include: 7.4.2.1 Signs erected by or on behalf of or pursuant to the authorization of a governmental body, including legal notices, identification and informational signs, and traffic, directional, or regulatory signs 7.4.2.2 Official signs of a noncommercial nature erected by public utilities Vidalia Zoning Code Page 90 of 135

2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 7.4.2.3 Flags, pennants, or insignia of any governmental or nonprofit organization when not displayed in connection with a commercial promotion or as an advertising device 7.4.3 Signs Designating Historic Districts or Historic Sites and Events. 7.4.4 Integral decorative or architectural features of buildings or works of art, so long as such features or works do not contain letters, trademarks, moving parts, or lights. 7.4.5 Signs directing and guiding traffic on private property that do not exceed four square feet each, and that do not exceed three feet in height, bear no advertising message, and are limited to one per driveway. Such signs may include a corporate logo or icon. 7.4.6 Signs painted on or otherwise permanently attached to currently licensed motor vehicles that are not primarily used as signs, not parked adjacent to the street and are street legal with the sign affixed. 7.4.7 Real estate signs containing the message that the real estate on which the sign is located (including buildings) is for sale, lease, or rent, together with information identifying the owner or agent provided that such signs do not exceed four square feet in area and are removed immediately after sale, lease, or rental. For lots of less than two acres, a single sign on each street frontage may be erected. An exception to this regulation is that lots of two acres or more in area and having a street frontage in excess of 400 feet may have one sign not exceeding 32 square feet in area erected per street frontage. 7.4.8 Window signs provided not more than 20% of a window pane is covered, whether interior or exterior. 7.4.9 Temporary displays, including lighting, erected in connection with the observance of holidays that are removed within 30 days following the holidays. 7.4.10 Political signs erected in connection with elections or political campaigns. Such signs shall be placed no more than 60 days before the election and be removed within three days following the election or conclusion of the campaign. No such sign may exceed 16 square feet in surface area and is prohibited on public rights-of-way. 7.4.11 Construction signs associated with land development or building construction provided such signs are no larger than 32 square feet in size and do not exceed eight feet in height and number not more than two per project. Such signs shall be displayed no sooner than 60 days prior to the Vidalia Zoning Code Page 91 of 135

2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 commencement of construction and shall be removed within 10 days of completing construction. 7.4.12 Carport, garage and yard sale signs not exceeding four square feet in size or four feet in height placed not more than three days in advance of the sale and removed within one day of the completion of the sale. 7.4.13 Public and semi-public signs advertising public and semi-public affairs such as civic, school, charitable and other non-profit events and affairs provided that such signs do not exceed 32 square feet in size, are posted not more than 14 days prior to the event, and are removed within three days after the event s conclusion. 7.5 PERMITTED SIGN STANDARDS 7.5.1 Ground Signs. General Criteria Ground signs are permitted in all mixed-use, commercial and industrial districts. One sign is permitted per lot; however, on lots with a secondary public street frontage that is 150 ft. or longer two signs are permitted per lot. Dimensional Standards Mixed Use Districts Maximum area (A) 24 ft 2 Maximum height (B) 6 ft. Maximum width NA Front setback 5 ft. Side setback... 10 f Dimensional Standards Commercial Districts Maximum area (A)... 32 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... 8 ft. Maximum width... NA Front setback... 5 ft. Side setback... 15 ft. Dimensional Standards Industrial Districts Maximum area (A)... 32 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... 8 ft. Maximum width... NA Front setback... 5 ft. Side setback... 15 ft. Vidalia Zoning Code Page 92 of 135

2209 7.5.2 Pole Signs. General Criteria Pole signs are permitted in the Community Commercial (CC) District and Industrial (I) districts. One sign is permitted per lot; however, on lots with a secondary public street frontage that is 150 ft. or longer two signs are permitted per lot. Dimensional Standards Industrial Districts Maximum area (A)... 32 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... 30 ft. Maximum width... NA Front setback... 5 ft. Side setback... 15 ft. Dimensional Standards Commercial Districts Maximum area (A)... 32 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... 20 ft. Maximum width (C)... 8 ft. Front setback... 5 ft. Side setback... 15 ft. 2210 Vidalia Zoning Code Page 93 of 135

2211 7.5.3 Neighborhood Entrance Signs. General Criteria A maximum of two signs per entrance is permitted in all zoning districts. Dimensional Standards All Districts Maximum area (A)... 32 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... 6 ft. Maximum width... NA Front setback... 5 ft. Side setback... 5 ft. 2212 7.5.4 Wall Signs. General Criteria Wall signs are permitted in all mixed-use, commercial and industrial districts. Wall signs may not extend above the roof line. More than one wall sign is permitted, but all sign areas combined shall not exceed the maximum area permitted. Dimensional Standards Commercial Districts Maximum area (A)... 1 ft. of sign area for each one foot of building width up to a cumulative maximum of 150 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... NA Maximum width... NA Front setback... NA Side setback... NA Vidalia Zoning Code Page 94 of 135

Dimensional Standards Mixed Use Districts Maximum area (A)... 1 ft. of sign area for each one foot of building width up to a cumulative maximum of 100 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... NA Maximum width... NA Front setback... NA Side setback... NA Dimensional Standards Industrial Districts Maximum area (A)... 1 ft. of sign area for each one foot of building width up to a cumulative maximum of 150 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... NA Maximum width... NA Front setback... NA Side setback... NA 2213 7.5.5 Projecting Signs. General Criteria Projecting signs are permitted in all mixed-use and commercial districts for business, commercial and retail uses abutting a sidewalk. Projecting signs must be at least eight feet above the sidewalk at their lowest point (D) and no more than 20 feet at their highest (E). They may not project horizontally more than four feet from the façade nor shall they project above the roof line. One projecting sign is permitted per ground floor tenant except that corner uses abutting a sidewalk on two fronts shall be permitted one sign per front. Dimensional Standards Commercial Districts Maximum area (A)... 5% of building façade up to a maximum of 45 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... NA Maximum width... NA Front setback... NA Side setback... NA Vidalia Zoning Code Page 95 of 135

2214 7.5.6 Marquee Signs. General Criteria Marquee signs are permitted in all mixed-use and commercial districts for assembly uses abutting a sidewalk. Marquee signs must be at least 10 feet above the sidewalk at their lowest point (D). They may not project horizontally more than four feet from the façade nor shall they project above the roof line. One marquee sign is permitted per building except that corner uses abutting a sidewalk on two fronts shall be permitted one sign per front. Dimensional Standards Commercial Districts Maximum area (A)... 32 ft 2 per side and 60 ft 2 total Maximum height (B)... NA Maximum width... NA Front setback... NA Side setback... NA Vidalia Zoning Code Page 96 of 135

2215 7.5.7 Canopy and Awning Signs. General Criteria Canopy and awning signs are permitted in all mixed-use and commercial districts for business, commercial and retail uses abutting a sidewalk. Canopies and awnings must be at least eight feet above the sidewalk at their lowest point (D) and no more than 20 feet at their highest (E). They may not project horizontally more than eight feet from the façade nor shall they project above the roof line. One canopy or awning sign is permitted per ground floor tenant except that corner uses abutting a sidewalk on two fronts shall be permitted one sign per front. Dimensional Standards Commercial Districts Maximum area (A)... 10 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... NA Maximum width... NA Front setback... NA Side setback... NA Vidalia Zoning Code Page 97 of 135

2216 7.5.8 Billboard Signs. General Criteria Billboard signs are permitted in the Community Commercial (CC) District and the Industrial (I) District. Only one billboard sign is permitted per lot and shall not be closer than 1250 feet in a straight line distance to another billboard sign as measured from the closest points of both signs. Billboards shall contain only two sign faces. Dimensional Standards Commercial Districts Maximum area (A)... 400 ft 2 Maximum height (B)... 35 ft. Minimum height (B)... 10 ft. Maximum width... NA Front setback... 25 ft. Side setback... 15 ft. 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 7.5.9 Additional Design Criteria. The following standards shall apply to all sign types as noted in all districts where permitted. 7.5.9.1 Ground Signs. Ground signs shall have a minimum of 18 inches of separation between the ground and the sign face. This separation may consist of a solid base of masonry material or consist of landscaping. 7.5.9.2 Illumination. The City of Vidalia recognizes that for signs to be fully Vidalia Zoning Code Page 98 of 135