Centre for SDIs and Land Administration Department of Geomatics Spatially Enabled Government and Society
United Nations-FIG Bathurst Declaration on Sustainable Development Melbourne, 1999 Good information Better policy Better land administration Sustainable Development
SYNERGY
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(Availability ) (Accessibility ) (Applicability )
SDI&LA $ هزينه تمام شده داده و اطلاعات GPS Internet WAP Using New Technologies ICT Enabled Spatial Data Environment ارزش اطلاعات زمان دولت الکترونيک e-citizen جامعه الکترونيک تجارت الکترنيک جامعه مجازی
SDI -.
SDI SDI. SDI. SDI..
: %1. ( GIS % 5.. 95 (95%). -
SDI e-society
e-society Facilitating e-commerce is premised on profitable transactions, whereas e-government provides public services, and e-governance facilitates appropriate behavior. SDI &LA
SDI : SDI iland :
Centre for SDIs and Land Administration Department of Geomatics
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سياست گذاری زمين مدیریت زمين سيستم برنامه ریزی زمين کاداستر قطعه زمين
SDI & LA
( ) ( ) توپوگرافی کاداستر
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Property engines SDI Mapping agencies and other data providers Land Management Paradigm Spatially enabled LAS 1. 1. Multipurpose Multipurpose Cadastre Cadastre (German style) (German style) Tenure Incorporating: Land policy 2. 2. Title Title or or deeds deeds tenure tenure style style cadastres cadastres 3. 3. Taxation Taxation driven driven cadastre cadastre (Latin /Spanish / (Latin French) /Spanish / French) Parcels Properties Buildings Roads Integrated functions Value Use Development Spatially enabled government Services to business and public Country context Better Decision Making Sustainable Development - Economic - Environmental - Social - Governance
The cadastral concept is simple but implementation is very complex and difficult
A cadastre is not a GIS or just a map it requires a long term strategy involving people, land, customs, society, legal issues, policies, technologies, institutions and capacity building
A successful Cadastre should provide: security of tenure, be simple and clear, be accessible, and provide current and reliable information at low cost.
A successful cadastre is not measured by technical or legal sophistication, but whether it delivers security of tenure and allows property rights to be traded (bought, sold, mortgaged and leased) efficiently and effectively where appropriate.
SDI and LA Sustainable Development Land Policies Land Tenure Planning & Management Land Value Communications Land Administration Land Development Land Use Institutional Framework Cadastral Data Datasets SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE DB DB DB DB DB DB Other Datasets Topo Data
SEG Example: Example: SEG Spatiallyenabling enablingtreasury Treasury Spatially Address: Address: 149 Smith Street, 149 Smith Street, Brunswick, 3056, Brunswick, 3056, Vic, Aus. Vic, Aus. Details: Details: 3 Bedroom 3 Bedroom 2 bathroom 2 bathroom Address: Address: 1 carpark 1 carpark 149 Smith Smith Street, Street, 149 Contact:3056, Brunswick, Contact:3056, Brunswick, 0415 783 289 0415 783Aus. 289 Vic, Vic, Aus. Transaction flows Transaction flows parties prices dates parties prices dates Details: Details: values values Bedroom 33 Bedroom Owner status - First 2 status bathroom Owner - First 2 bathroom home buyer, investor, home buyer, investor, carpark 11 carpark company, trust company, trust Currentlyspatial spatialinformation information Currently Treasuryand andrba RBAcan cantrack track Treasury (imagery/points/lines/polygons) (imagery/points/lines/polygons) groupsof oftransactions transactionsand and groups is combined with simple text is properties combined with simple text propertiesand and make better make information in realbetter estate information in real estate fiscal and monetary policy. fiscal and monetary policy. applications applications Property uses Contact: Property uses Contact: residential, residential, 0415 783 289 289 commercial, 0415 783 commercial, agricultural, agricultural, industrial, mixed industrial, mixed Planning zone. zone. Planning
Land Administration Arrangements Sustainable Development Economic, Social, Environment e-citizenship e-government SDI Cadastre Data Land Policy Framework Land Administration Functions Land Tenure, Land Value, Land-Use, Land Development Land Information Infrastructures Other Data Incorporating sustainable development objectives into ICT enabled land administration systems Country Context Institutional Arrangements Data Integration Interoperability Issues Data Delivery System Data Sharing,. Topo Dataset
Technical Evolution of Land Administration SDI 1970 1980 1990 2005 2010 Manual Systems Hardcopy Maps and Indexes Computerization DCDB and Indexes Online Land Administration Web enablement eland Administration Interoperability iland Spatially Enabled Government and Private Sector
Centre for SDIs and Land Administration Department of Geomatics MODERN CADASTER and LAND ADMINISTRATION تهران-مرداد 1386
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