A Afghanistan, 1, 17, 18, 23, 143, 145, 163, 164, 189, 197, 198, 199, 239, 241, 242, 248, 288 Independent Human Rights Commission, 198 Al Qa ida, 22, 23, 24, 118, 121, 164, 211, 213, 214, 236, 237, 241, 242, 243, 244, 276, 277, 287, 288, 289, 290, 304, 307, 308, 309, 319 See also Islam, Osama bin Laden Albania, 220 Algeria, 190, 200, 201, 214, 220, 221, 307, 339, 340, 343, 344 African Union Counter-Terrorism Centre, 220 Amnesty International, 32, 36, 134 Angola, 197 Argentina, 192, 193 Australia, 53, 58, 65, 70, 74, 77, 80, 81, 82, 85, 89, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 159, 177, 183, 184, 273, 274, 277, 285, 287, 289, 292, 294, 297, 300, 302, 303, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 315, 316, 317, 318, 320, 321, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 369, 374 Andrews, Kevin, Minister for Immigration 2006-2007, 185 Attorney-General s Department, 73, 272, 307, 310, 314 Australian Capital Territory, 70, 76, 77, 183, 184, 361, 363, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377 Australian Defence Force, 79, 291 Australian Federal Police, 75, 77, 178, 183, 288, 289, 371 Australian Law Reform Commission, 66 Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS), 281, 300 Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO), 53, 77, 97, 281, 284, 285, 286, 289, 300, 304, 311, 312, 313, 315, 318, 366 Council of Australian Governments (COAG), 74, 77, 93, 96, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 374, 377 Defence Signals Directorate, 281, 300 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), 284, 285, 286, 309, 313, 318 Federal Court of Australia, 186, 282 Habib, Mamdouh, 33 Haneef, Mohamed, 96, 98, 185, 186, 376 High Court of Australia, 53, 183, 187, 278, 288, 290, 298, 299, 358, 376 Howard government 1996-2007, 181, 309, 310, 312, 314, 322, 368, 369, 371 Howard, John, Prime Minister 1996-2007, 86, 287, 368 Lodhi, Faheem, 98, 270, 271, 273, 276, 278, 283, 290-3 Mallah, Zak (Zeky), 270, 271, 273, 276, 277, 283, 284-7, 291 National Crime Authority, 29, 40 Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security, 269, 281, 282, 297, 300, 305, 309, 311, 313, 314, 315, 318, 322 Refugee Review Tribunal, 316 Roche, Jack, 98 Ruddock, Philip, Attorney-General 2003-2007, 65, 68, 78, 85, 181 Security Legislation Review Committee (Sheller Committee), 65, 76, 269, 282, 294, 314, 315 Standing Committee of Attorneys-General (SCAG), 364, 365 Thomas, Jack, 73, 270, 271, 277, 278, 283, 287-90 B Bahrain, 13, 24 Bangladesh, 17 Bar-Tal, Daniel, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 106 Belgium, 212 Bosnia, 19, 163 C Cambodia, 193 Khmer Rouge, 193 Canada, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62 Khawaja, Mohammad Momin, 59 Chechnya, 117, 293 Chile, 134 Council of Europe, 117, 130, 152, 153, 154, 155, 157, 256, 266, 337 Marty, Dick, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156 Cuba, 154, 166 Cyprus, 19, 225 E East Timor, 196 Egypt, 13, 17, 18, 19, 24, 36, 189 European Community, 209, 235, 240, 241, 260, 261, 262, 263, 268 415
Fresh Perspectives on the War on Terror 416 European Union, 153, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 244, 245, 246, 248, 249, 252, 258, 260, 262, 263, 267 Common Foreign and Security Policy, 215, 220, 228, 240, 241, 242, 244, 245, 262 Court of First Instance, 228, 229, 230, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 257, 258, 259, 262, 263, 265, 266, 267 European Commission on Human Rights, 112, 114, 222, 226 European Council, 211, 212, 232, 237, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 249, 254, 263, 265, 267 European Court of Justice, 210, 219, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 244, 245, 246, 251, 252, 256, 258, 264, 267, 268 European Court of Human Rights, 70, 77, 110, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 144, 176, 180, 182, 214, 236, 238, 239, 245, 246, 251, 253, 256, 257, 264, 330, 333, 334, 336, 338, 339, 344, 354, 358 Macdonald, Ronald St James, 114 European Parliament, 219, 227, 230, 232, 233, 240 European Police College, 222 European Police Office (Europol), 213, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226 European Security and Defence Policy, 215, 220 Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, 221 F Fiji, 197, 198 Finland, 171, 225 France, 27, 28, 121, 175, 190, 214, 262, 292 G Germany, 134, 212, 214, 225 Baader-Meinhof Gang, 191 H Human Rights Watch, 133, 197 I India, 17, 22, 25, 182, 186, 220 Indonesia, 196, 221 Free Aceh Movement, 196 Jakarta Centre for Law Enforcement, 220 Jamaat-e-Islami, 17, 24 Jemaah Islamiyah, 307 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, 138, 142, 144, 147, 165 International Bar Association, 197, 198, 206 International Commission of Jurists, 69, 83, 113, 283 International Committee of the Red Cross, 144, 151 International Court of Justice, 144, 148, 171, 202, 203, 237, 251, 252 International Criminal Court, 177, 191, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205 International Law Association, 113 International Law Commission, 170, 260 Iran, 11, 17, 18, 24, 189 Islamic Human Rights Commission, 17 Iraq, 1, 18, 19, 23, 24, 143, 144, 146, 159, 189, 192, 196, 239, 307, 345, 358 Abu Ghraib, 30, 32, 186 al-kubaisi, Abdul Jaber, 146 Ireland, 42, 190, 239, 251, 327, 332 Irish Republican Army, 190, 327, 332 Adams, Gerry, 190 Islam, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 175, 198, 200, 213, 214, 221, 232, 293, 298, 304, 307, 308, 309, 327 bin Laden, Osama, 21, 22, 236, 237, 241, 242, 243, 244, 258, 319 Islamism, 11, 13, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 309 Islamists, 11, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 200 Jihad, 16, 21, 22, 285 Qur an, 19 Shari a (Islamic law), 16, 19, 20, 21 Siyar (Islamic international law), 21 Israel, 14, 15, 19, 22, 24, 88, 92, 107, 144, 148, 149, 172, 189, 198, 199, 303, 308, 311, 317, 321 Italy, 189, 212, 214, 338, 344 J Jordan, 18, 339, 343, 344 K Kashmir, 18, 307 Kenya, 220
Kosovo, 19 Kurdistan Workers Party, 307 Kuwait, 239 L League of Nations, 201 Lebanon, 18, 24, 25, 199, 303, 308, 321 Hezbollah, 24 Liberia, 194 Taylor, Charles, President, 194 Libya, 74, 202, 203, 259, 339, 344 Gaddafi, Muammar Abu Minyar al-, 74 M Macedonia, 220 Mexico, 134 Morocco, 19, 200, 220, 221 Muslims, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 24, 185, 350 Hizb-ut-Tahrir (Party of Liberation), 17, 18 Hizballah, 199, 214, 280, 303, 307, 308, 321, 345 Jahilliyyah, 15, 16 Mawdudi, Sayyid Abdul Ala, 17 Muslim Brotherhood, 13, 14, 15, 17, 21, 24, 309 Muslim World League, 17 Palestinian Islamic Jihad, 307 Shi a, 17, 19 Shi ite, 196, 308 Sunnis, 19, 196, 307, 308 Taliban, 22, 51, 199, 236, 237, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 248 World Assembly of Muslim Youth, 17 N Netherlands, 171 New Zealand, 53 Nigeria, 194 non-governmental organisations, 133, 137, 151, 152, 153, 155, 157, 159, 330, 337, 352, 354, 355, 357, 358 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 155, 156 O Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 133, 134, 135, 136, 163 Organisation of American States, 130 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Action Against Terrorism Unit, 123 P Pakistan, 17, 18, 22, 145, 189, 220, 288, 289, 291, 292 Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, 278, 280, 292 Palestine, 13, 15, 18, 24, 189, 190, 300, 198 Arafat, Yasser, 190 Gaza, 149, 199, 311 Hamas, 13, 17, 24, 199, 280, 307, 308, 309, 321 Palestinians, 14, 15, 17, 19, 24, 87, 148, 307,308, 311, 317, 321 People s Republic of China, 220 Philippines, 307 Poland, 155, 225 Q Qutb, Sayyid, 15, 16, 17, 19 R Robertson, Geoffrey, 72, 73 Romania, 155 Russia, 51, 220, 293 Rwanda, 195 S Saudi Arabia, 17, 21, 24, 244 Wahabis, 17, 21, 23, 24 Sierra Leone, 192, 193, 194 South Africa, 196, 206, 261, 320 African National Congress, 190 Mandela, Nelson, 51, 190 South African Amnesty Committee, 206 Spain, 47, 122, 190, 212, 214, 360 Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque separatist group), 190 Sri Lanka, 91, 190, 191, 317 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, 190, 191, 276, 277, 317, 318 Sudan, 24, 205 Darfur, 19 Sweden, 171, 236, 244 Syria, 18, 36 T Tanzania, 220 terrorism, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31, 47, 49, 50, 51, 59, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 82, 83, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 146, 417
Fresh Perspectives on the War on Terror 418 150, 156, 157, 158, 159, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176, 180, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 194, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225, 226, 230, 231, 232, 233, 236, 242, 259, 265, 266, 269, 270, 271, 273, 274, 283, 285, 286, 287, 292, 294, 302, 303, 304, 311, 312, 315, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321, 327, 331, 334, 336, 337, 344, 345, 346, 356, 360, 364, 366, 376 anti-terrorism, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 59, 61, 62, 66, 78, 109, 110, 111, 130, 134, 177, 184, 199, 202, 204, 210, 217, 219, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 269, 271, 273, 277, 294, 298, 311, 317, 353, 362, 364, 366, 367, 375, 376 counter-terrorism, 31, 34, 65, 66, 70, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 88, 92, 93, 95, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 118, 127, 128, 129, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 141, 142, 150, 157, 158, 184, 185, 213, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 227, 231, 233, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 244, 248, 249, 252, 253, 258, 259, 261, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 294, 305, 315, 328, 329, 330, 332, 334, 340, 344, 345, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 364, 366, 369 global, 30, 31, 50, 164, 215, 298, 304 international, 109, 110, 117, 118, 123, 127, 201, 203, 257, 266 war on terror, 1, 2, 3, 31, 46, 47, 48, 49, 58, 91, 127, 128, 139, 141, 143, 144, 153, 159, 164, 165, 174, 214, 231, 235, 237, 310, 322, 329, 347 Turkey, 18, 117, 317, 318 U Uganda, 205 Lord s Resistance Army, 205 United Kingdom, 11, 17, 24, 48, 66, 70, 71, 74, 82, 111, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 132, 159, 174, 175, 176, 177, 180, 183, 184, 186, 202, 212, 214, 244, 257, 259, 265, 266, 327, 329, 330, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336, 338, 339, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360 Al Qaradawi, Sheikh Yusef, 14, 15, 17, 22, 24 Blair, Tony, Prime Minister 1997-2007, 1, 10, 329, 347, 348 Brown, Gordon, Prime Minister, 348 Dawatul Islam, 17 House of Commons, 336, 338, 346 House of Lords, 110, 111, 119, 120, 122, 123, 173, 174, 331, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 341, 342, 343, 352, 357 Baroness Hale, 120, 175 Lord Atkin, 331, 357 Lord Bingham, 120, 121, 122, 124, 349 Lord Carlile, 340, 353 Lord Carswell, 120 Lord Denning, 357 Lord Hoffmann, 120, 122, 123, 124, 174, 335, 342, 347, 357 Lord Hope, 120 Lord Lloyd, 353 Lord Nicholls, 120 Lord Rodger, 120 Lord Scott, 120 Lord Steyn, 31, 160, 161, 358 Islamic Forum Europe, 17 Joint Select Committee on Human Rights, 330, 338, 340, 346, 354, 358 Liberty, 330, 353, 358 Muslim Association of Britain, 13 Muslim Council of Britain, 13 Northern Ireland, 82, 190, 214, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 335, 340, 350, 352 United Kingdom Islamic Missions, 17 Young Muslims Organisation, 17 United Nations, 127, 130, 131, 132, 137, 138, 140, 141, 144, 147, 148, 155, 159, 163, 173, 176, 192, 193, 197, 200, 202, 216, 220, 227, 230, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 254, 255, 258, 260, 262, 264, 267, 280, 299, 300 Annan, Kofi, Secretary-General 1997-2007, 202 Commission on Human Rights, 135, 140, 163, 172, 175 Committee against Torture, 138, 147, 148, 149, 150, 170, 171, 172 Counter-Terrorism Committee, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 236, 237 Greenstock, Sir Jeremy, UK Ambassador 1998-2003, 132, 133 Løj, Ellen Margrethe, Danish
Ambassador 2001-2007, 136 Counter-Terrorism Executive Directorate, 132, 135, 136, 137, 220 High Commissioner for Human Rights, 133, 134, 135, 136 Arbour, Louise, High Commissioner for Human Rights, 134 Robinson, Mary, High Commissioner for Human Rights 1997-2002, 133 Vieira de Mello, Sergio, High Commissioner for Human Rights 2002-2003, 134 Human Rights Committee, 77, 114, 117, 121, 123, 134, 138, 147, 148, 149, 165, 166, 169, 172, 174, 180, 181, 184, 256 Rodley, Sir Nigel, 134, 149 Security Council, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 146, 176, 192, 200, 201, 202, 203, 227, 230, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 248, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262, 265, 267, 280, 299, 300 United Nations Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force, 127 Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, 138, 140, 144 United States of America, 1, 14, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 38, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 66, 67, 82, 127, 128, 131, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 177, 184, 187, 189, 196, 199, 202, 203, 211, 214, 215, 219, 224, 230, 289, 351 11 September 2001 (9/11), 1, 9, 22, 26, 30, 49, 51, 65, 66, 76, 77, 78, 82, 83, 86, 88, 89, 90, 95, 101, 107, 111, 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 127, 130, 131, 133, 139, 141, 142, 145, 150, 153, 156, 158, 189, 200, 209, 211, 212, 214, 216, 219, 220, 222, 223, 224, 231, 232, 241, 242, 288, 297, 299, 304, 320, 327, 329, 330, 334, 339, 351, 356, 357, 360 Bush, George W, President, 1, 2, 31, 46, 50, 152, 156 Bybee, Jay S, Assistant Attorney-General 2001-2002, 167, 171, 172 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 152, 153, 154, 155, 156 Gonzales, Alberto, Attorney-General 2005-2007, 31, 32, 40, 167, 171, 172 Guantánamo Bay, 31, 36, 145, 147, 148, 150, 154, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 172, 174, 175, 183, 358, 368 Rumsfeld, Donald, Secretary of Defense, 2001-2006, 31 Working Group Report on Detainee Interrogations in the Global War on Terrorism, 31 Y Yugoslavia, former Federal Republic of, 25, 203, 238 419